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<document id="3327E5A6B5F4C180737F2122A00FE78E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5340589" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340589" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630187272006" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Li, Xiao-Chen, Wang, Da-Yong &amp; Wang, Li-Zhi" docDate="2008" docId="039E6F5BB84CD75DFC3B6CCED64B51B4" docLanguage="en" docName="56rbz293-305.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Minibiotus wuzhishanensis Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="FFA71723B84AD757FF986D4CD415502C" masterDocTitle="The Tardigrada Fauna Of Hainan Island (Asia: China) With Descriptions Of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1699180055638" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5B929D247EFAAEF34EA8E3C73AE21B3E">The Tardigrada Fauna Of Hainan Island (Asia: China) With Descriptions Of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D1D870187AC0B139B4FDC4C867DABB0">Li, Xiao-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B934A35C3FC1AABBEAFB0CAB8422F13">Wang, Da-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DD1CDE765637BE4D1C8098ECC0D9862">Wang, Li-Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCE6F34B5673516361FC3767C987A0EA">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D37C532D3C9587C4D3D9DB72F13EB74">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E6F5BB84CD75DFC3B6CCED64B51B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E6F5BB84CD75DFC3B6CCED64B51B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E6F5BB84CD75DFC3B6CCED64B51B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
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<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB84CD751FC3B6CCED17151B6" blockId="6.[931,1380,386,441]" box="[931,1380,386,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0C06921B84CD751FC3B6CCED17151B6" bold="true" box="[931,1380,386,410]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84CD751FC3B6CCED17151B6" bold="true" box="[931,1380,386,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB84CD751FC3B6CCED0C551B6" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[931,1232,386,410]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84CD751FC3B6CCED0C551B6" bold="true" box="[931,1232,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Minibiotus wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B84CD751FB936CEED0E85195" box="[1035,1277,418,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB84CD751FB936CEED0E85195" blockId="6.[931,1380,386,441]" box="[1035,1277,418,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
(
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B84CD751FB8B6CEED0805195" box="[1043,1173,418,441]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="7.[114,158,2066,2087]" captionStartId-1="9.[115,159,2036,2057]" captionStartId-2="10.[138,182,2064,2085]" captionTargetBox-0="[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetBox-2="[147,1471,1046,2023]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@7.[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@9.[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@10.[114,1493,1022,2037]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Figs. 1113. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species (holotype): 11, habitus focused to show the cuticular sculpture; 12, habitus focused to show the gibbosities in terminal end of the body; 13, habitus focused to show the claws. Figs. 1113: scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-1="Figs. 1417. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 14, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 15, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 16, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 17, cuticular sculpture (holotype). Figs. 1417 scale bars = 10 µm." captionText-2="Figs. 1820. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 18, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 19, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 20, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041). Figs. 1820 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340599" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340601" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5340597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5340599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5340601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Figs. 1120</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B5EBF6B84CD751FB3A6CEED0E65195" box="[1186,1267,418,441]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[138,193,193,214]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species." pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B84CD75FFCDC6CADD67A559B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB84CD751FCDC6CADD1D6523F" blockId="6.[836,1475,481,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84CD751FCDC6CADD03651DA" bold="true" box="[836,1059,481,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84CD751FCDC6CADD01B51DA" bold="true" box="[836,1038,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Material examined.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548C60EFB84CD751FBB46CADD09251DA" box="[1068,1159,481,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Slide number: Hi0704040),
<specimenCount id="9D3115C4B84CD751FA2F6CADD7B6523F" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
(Slide numbers: Hi0704050, Hi0704041) from Five-
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF488EC5B84CD751FF12655DD78C586F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" startId="6.[138,182,2065,2086]" targetBox="[139,1471,628,2017]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB84CD751FF12655DD78C586F" blockId="6.[138,1474,2065,2115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
Figs. 710.
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB84CD751FE98655DD616580A" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[256,515,2065,2086]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84CD751FE98655DD616580A" box="[256,515,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Calcarobiotus hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270BF24B84CD751FD89655DD690580A" box="[529,645,2065,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): 7, habitus; 8, buccal apparatus; 9, claws on third pair of legs; 10, claws on fourth pair of legs. Fig. 7: scale bar = 50µm; Figs. 810: scale bars = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF488EC5B84DD750FFEA655ED1275868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" startId="7.[114,158,2066,2087]" targetBox="[118,1449,190,2041]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB84DD750FFEA655ED1275868" blockId="7.[114,1454,2066,2116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
Figs. 1113.
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB84DD750FF6A655ED5E2580B" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[242,503,2066,2087]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB84DD750FF6A655ED5E2580B" box="[242,503,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Minibiotus wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270BF24B84DD750FD9D655ED66C580B" box="[517,633,2066,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): 11, habitus focused to show the cuticular sculpture; 12, habitus focused to show the gibbosities in terminal end of the body; 13, habitus focused to show the claws. Figs. 1113: scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF488EC5B842D75FFF126D8DD70850FA" box="[138,797,193,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" startId="8.[138,193,193,214]">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF126D8DD70850FA" blockId="8.[138,1456,193,1267]" box="[138,797,193,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
Table 3. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFE176D8DD68150FA" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[399,660,193,214]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFE176D8DD68150FA" box="[399,660,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Minibiotus wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270BF24B842D75FFD396D8DD70D50FA" box="[673,792,193,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF126C0AD1A554E8" blockId="8.[138,1456,193,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Body length 210.0 270.0 280.0 300.0 320.0 Buccal tube length 23.4 26.0 26.0 28.6 29.9 Buccal tube width 2.1 8.97 2.3 8.85 2.1 8.08 2.6 9.09 2.6 8.7 Stylet support insertion point 15.6 66.67 16.9 65.0 15.6 60.0 20.0 70.0 20.8 69.57 First macroplacoid length 5.2 22.22 5.2 20.0 5.2 20.0 5.2 18.18 7.8 26.09 Second macroplacoid length 2.8 11.97 4.2 16.15 3.1 11.92 3.1 10.84 3.4 11.37 Macroplacoid row length 8.3 35.47 10.4 40.0 8.6 33.08 10.4 36.36 13.0 43.48 Microplacoid length 1.0 3.85 1.0 3.85 1.0 3.64 1.2 3.91 Placoid row length 11.7 45.0 9.9 38.0 11.7 40.91 14.6 48.7 Leg 1 external claw PBL 6.5 27.78 7.8 30.0 7.8 30.0?? 7.8 26.09 Leg 1 external claw SBL?? 5.7 21.92 6.5 25.0???? Leg 1 internal claw PBL?????? 7.8 27.27 7.8 26.09 Leg 1 internal claw SBL?????? 7.3 25.52?? Leg 2 external claw PBL?? 7.8 30.0?? 7.8 27.27 8.3 27.76 Leg 2 external claw SBL?? 6.5 25.0?? 7.3 25.52?? Leg 2 internal claw PBL???? 7.8 30.0???? Leg 2 internal claw SBL???? 6.5 25.0???? Leg 3 external claw PBL 7.5 32.05?? 8.1 31.15 7.8 27.27 8.6 2 8.76 Leg 3 external claw SBL 6.5 27.78?? 7.3 28.08 7.3 25.52?? Leg 3 internal claw PBL?? 8.3 31.92?????? Leg 3 internal claw SBL?? 7.3 28.08?????? Posterior claw 4 PBL 7.8 33.33 9.1 35.0 10.4 40.0 8.6 30.07 9.6 32.11 Posterior claw 4 SBL 5.2 22.22 7.8 30.0 8.6 33.08 7.3 25.52 7.8 26.09 Anterior claw 4 PBL 7.3 31.2???? 8.6 30.07 9.1 30.34 Anterior claw 4 SBL 5.2 22.22???? 7.3 25.52 7.5 25.08</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF126992D77954DF" blockId="8.[138,1456,193,1267]" box="[138,876,1246,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Abbreviations: PBL, primary branch length; SBL, secondary branch length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF116863D67A559B" blockId="8.[137,777,1328,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<materialsCitation id="3B5FD410B842D75FFF116863D679559B" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectorName="Xiao-Chen Li &amp; Da-Yong Wang &amp; Li-Zhi Wang &amp; All &amp; Hoyer's" elevation="1200" latitude="19.25" location="Finger Mountain" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Mumianshan Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE88896B842D75FFF116863D53C5568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E6F5BB84CD75DFC3B6CCED64B51B4:8EE88896B842D75FFF116863D53C5568" box="[137,297,1327,1348]" latitude="19.25" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="109.333336" municipality="Mumianshan Mountain" name="Finger Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Finger Mountain</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03B88AB842D75FFE2C6863D62D5568" box="[436,568,1327,1348]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="39.698" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" precision="1" value="109.66164">109°39.698'E</geoCoordinate>
) at
<elevation id="001A397EB842D75FFDC16863D6C25568" box="[601,727,1327,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CCF73A8B842D75FFDC16863D6B35568" box="[601,678,1327,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
Two additional specimens (Slide numbers: Him0704001, Him0704002) from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC4437B842D75FFF586824D5B65551" box="[192,419,1384,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mumianshan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE03B88AB842D75FFE2B6824D6165551" box="[435,515,1384,1405]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="19.25">19°15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03B88AB842D75FFD936824D6705551" box="[523,613,1384,1405]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="109.333336">109°20'E</geoCoordinate>
) at
<elevation id="001A397EB842D75FFD166824D7165551" box="[654,771,1384,1405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CCF73A8B842D75FFD166824D6D85551" box="[654,717,1384,1405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C2BB9BB842D75FFF2168C9D52A55B6" box="[185,319,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Xiao-Chen Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C2BB9BB842D75FFED168C9D5F455B6" box="[329,481,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Da-Yong Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2BB9BB842D75FFE6768C9D69555B6" box="[511,640,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Li-Zhi Wang</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF89F88DB842D75FFD1168C9D71055B6" box="[649,773,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2007-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCD0165B842D75FFD1168C9D71055B6" box="[649,773,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2007-04-20">20 Apr.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26C2BB9BB842D75FFF1168EED4BD559B" box="[137,168,1442,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">All</collectorName>
specimens were mounted in
<collectorName id="26C2BB9BB842D75FFE5D68EED607559B" box="[453,530,1442,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Hoyers</collectorName>
medium
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B842D75FFF1168ACD7F956AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF1168ACD5B457BB" blockId="8.[137,776,1504,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFF1168ACD53655D4" bold="true" box="[137,291,1504,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFF1168ACD51A55D4" bold="true" box="[137,271,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Description.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Colourless. Eyes present. Cuticular sculpture composed of many knob-shaped cuticular thickenings different in size and shape better-developed in the posterior part of the body (1.56.0 µm). Thickenings irregularly distributed and arranged in 7 transverse bands on dorsal and lateral side of the body. In some specimens, three short longitudinal smooth bands present on the posterior margin of the last band of the cuticular thickenings, making an appearance of four gibbosities along the posterior edge; while in other bands, two short longitudinal smooth bands present on dorsolateral sides of the bands, divide each band into three parts (
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFEA46A0CD580577B" box="[316,405,1856,1879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,158,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1113. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species (holotype): 11, habitus focused to show the cuticular sculpture; 12, habitus focused to show the gibbosities in terminal end of the body; 13, habitus focused to show the claws. Figs. 1113: scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFE3B6A0CD5D5577B" box="[419,448,1856,1879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[115,159,2036,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1417. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 14, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 15, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 16, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 17, cuticular sculpture (holotype). Figs. 1417 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">17</figureCitation>
). Above of each hind leg, one gibbosite present. The third gibbosite present at the terminal end of the body (
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFEDC6ACCD58057BB" box="[324,405,1920,1943]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,158,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1113. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species (holotype): 11, habitus focused to show the cuticular sculpture; 12, habitus focused to show the gibbosities in terminal end of the body; 13, habitus focused to show the claws. Figs. 1113: scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFF116A8CD03F55EA" blockId="8.[137,777,1984,2103]" lastBlockId="8.[836,1475,1328,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFE6C6A8CD67957FB" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1980" box="[500,620,1984,2007]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFE6C6A8CD67957FB" box="[500,620,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Minibiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C60EFB842D75FFDEF6A8CD6B357FB" box="[631,678,1984,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
with 10 peribuccal papillae, buccal tube rigid with ventral lamina. Buccal tube wide. Pharynx oval with apophyses and two rod-shaped macroplacoids. The first macroplacoid with middle constriction much longer than the second one. The first macroplacoid narrower at the anteiror part. The second macroplacoid with subterminal constriction. Microplacoid usually present but very small, sometimes absent, septulum absent (
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFC0068E3D7E655EA" box="[920,1011,1455,1478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[115,159,2036,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1417. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 14, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 15, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 16, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 17, cuticular sculpture (holotype). Figs. 1417 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFC6768E3D00955EA" box="[1023,1052,1455,1478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[138,182,2064,2085]" captionTargetBox="[147,1471,1046,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[114,1493,1022,2037]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 1820. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 18, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 19, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 20, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041). Figs. 1820 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFCDC68A3D186566A" blockId="8.[836,1476,1519,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
Claws of
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFC2B68A3D00F562A" box="[947,1050,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">hufelandi</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548C60EFB842D75FFBBC68A3D043562A" box="[1060,1110,1519,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
. All claws with smooth lunules. Primary branches of all claws with well-developed accessory points. Cuticular bars absent (
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFB106B63D0F7566A" box="[1160,1250,1583,1606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,158,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[118,1449,190,2041]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1113. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species (holotype): 11, habitus focused to show the cuticular sculpture; 12, habitus focused to show the gibbosities in terminal end of the body; 13, habitus focused to show the claws. Figs. 1113: scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFB776B63D121566A" box="[1263,1332,1583,1606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[115,159,2036,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[115,1453,466,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1417. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 14, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 15, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 16, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 17, cuticular sculpture (holotype). Figs. 1417 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CC2C8B842D75FFAD86B63D192566A" box="[1344,1415,1583,1606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[138,182,2064,2085]" captionTargetBox="[147,1471,1046,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[114,1493,1022,2037]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 1820. Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species: 18, buccal apparatus (paratype, slide number Hi0704041); 19, claws on the second pair of legs (holotype); 20, claws on the hind legs (paratype, slide number Hi0704041). Figs. 1820 scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">1920</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFCDC6B23D7F956AA" blockId="8.[836,1004,1647,1670]" box="[836,1004,1647,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Eggs unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B842D75FFCDC6BE3D010572A" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFCDC6BE3D010572A" blockId="8.[836,1475,1711,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFCDC6BE3D7C056EB" bold="true" box="[836,981,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFCDC6BE3D7AA56EB" bold="true" box="[836,959,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Etymology.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="548C60EFB842D75FFAA46BE3D17F56EA" box="[1340,1386,1711,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
locality (Five-Finger Mountain is spelled as wuzhishan in Chinese phonetic writing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B842D75FFCDC6A63D7A6574A" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75FFCDC6A63D7A6574A" blockId="8.[836,1475,1839,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFCDC6A63D7D5576B" bold="true" box="[836,960,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Remarks. </emphasis>
Measurements of all found specimens are given in
<tableCitation id="C6B5EBF6B842D75FFCF96A03D7A6574A" box="[865,947,1871,1894]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[138,193,193,214]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Minibiotus wuzhishanensis, new species." pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D8DC6B842D75DFCDC6AC3D64B51B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B88DE4DB842D75DFCDC6AC3D64B51B4" blockId="8.[836,1476,1935,2118]" lastBlockId="10.[138,778,193,408]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFCDC6AC3D040578B" bold="true" box="[836,1109,1935,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFCDC6AC3D028578B" bold="true" box="[836,1085,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Up until now only three species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFC496AE3D05057EA" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1980" box="[977,1093,1967,1990]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFC496AE3D05057EA" box="[977,1093,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Minibiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two macroplacoids have been described:
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFC246A83D18D57CA" authority="Binda &amp; Pilato, 1995" authorityName="Binda &amp; Pilato" authorityYear="1995" box="[956,1432,1999,2022]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFC246A83D08A57CA" box="[956,1183,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Minibiotus africanus</emphasis>
Binda &amp; Pilato, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFA3E6A83D0E3582A" authority="Pilato, Claxton &amp; Binda, 1989" authorityName="Pilato, Claxton &amp; Binda" authorityYear="1989" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFA3E6A83D791582A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">M. fallax</emphasis>
Pilato, Claxton &amp; Binda, 1989
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFAA16AA3D7F2580A" authority="Claxton, 1998" authorityName="Claxton" authorityYear="1998" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFAA16AA3D1D6582A" box="[1337,1475,2031,2054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">M. scopulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6A3BCB842D75FFCDC6543D7F2580A" author="Claxton, S" box="[836,999,2063,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" pagination="125 - 160" refId="ref4358" refString="Claxton, S. K., 1998. A revision of the genus Minibiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) with description of eleven new species from Australia. Records of the Australian museum, 50: 125 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Claxton, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFC6D6543D137580A" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[1013,1314,2063,2086]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFC6D6543D137580A" box="[1013,1314,2063,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Minibiotus wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270BF24B842D75FFAAD6543D1AA580A" box="[1333,1471,2063,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB842D75FFC556563D142586A" authority="(Binda &amp; Pilato, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Binda &amp; Pilato" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[973,1367,2095,2118]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB842D75FFC556563D042586A" box="[973,1111,2095,2118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">M. africanus</emphasis>
(Binda &amp; Pilato, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
in having cuticular thickenings on dorsal and lateral side of the body instead of little circular and a little bigger elliptical pearls on dorsal and ventral sides. This new species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFF286C6DD5875114" baseAuthorityName="Binda &amp; Pilato" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[176,402,289,312]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFF286C6DD5875114" box="[176,402,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Minibiotus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a wider buccal tube (buccal tube width of the
<typeStatus id="548C60EFB843D75EFEB56C0DD59F5174" box="[301,394,321,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFE356C0DD6205174" baseAuthorityName="Binda &amp; Pilato" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[429,565,321,344]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFE356C0DD6205174" box="[429,565,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">M. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 1.48 µm, while the average buccal tube width of the new species is 2.3 µm). This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFE226CCDD6E751B4" authority="(Pilato et al., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Pilato" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[442,754,385,408]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFE226CCDD60E51B4" box="[442,539,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">M. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6A3BCB843D75EFDB16CCDD6FF51B4" author="Pilato, G" box="[553,746,385,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref4716" refString="Pilato, G., S. Claxton &amp; M. G. Binda, 1989. Tardigrades from Australia. II. The evaluation of Calohypsibius ornatus (Richters, 1900) Caelatus (Marcus, 1928) as a valid species. Animalia, 16: 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1989">Pilato et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by: lacking of cuticular pores, pearls, gibbosities on dorsal side of the body, having cuticular thickenings on dorsal and lateral side of the body instead of gibbosities and having three gibbosities at posterior end of the body. The new species is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFC456C0DD0565174" box="[989,1091,321,344]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFC456C0DD0565174" box="[989,1091,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(The body length of the largest specimen of the new species is 320 µm, while the body length of
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFCD56CCDD7A551B4" box="[845,944,385,408]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFCD56CCDD7A551B4" box="[845,944,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is up to 395 µm).
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB843D75EFB1C6CCDD1B251B4" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[1156,1447,385,408]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943025FB843D75EFB1C6CCDD1B251B4" box="[1156,1447,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Minibiotus wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270BF24B840D75DFF126D8DD50550F4" box="[138,272,193,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB840D75DFE336D8DD6F050F4" authority="(Claxton, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Claxton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[427,741,193,216]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB840D75DFE336D8DD63B50F4" box="[427,558,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">M. scopulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6A3BCB840D75DFDD86D8DD6C850F4" author="Claxton, S" box="[576,733,193,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" pagination="125 - 160" refId="ref4358" refString="Claxton, S. K., 1998. A revision of the genus Minibiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) with description of eleven new species from Australia. Records of the Australian museum, 50: 125 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Claxton, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by having cuticle with knob-shaped thickenings and without pores. The new species is smaller in body size and shorter in buccal tube length than
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB840D75DFE286C6DD6265114" baseAuthorityName="Claxton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[432,563,289,312]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB840D75DFE286C6DD6265114" box="[432,563,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">M. scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(The average body length of the new species is 276 µm, while 328.9 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB840D75DFD746C0DD4F25154" baseAuthorityName="Claxton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB840D75DFD746C0DD4F25154" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">M. scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the average buccal tube length of the new species is 26.8 µm, while 30.9 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C37A5CEB840D75DFE546CCDD65B51B4" baseAuthorityName="Claxton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[460,590,385,408]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B943025FB840D75DFE546CCDD65B51B4" box="[460,590,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">M. scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>