634 lines
85 KiB
XML
634 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="7398AE1E46104B238BF8C57CA82C12BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268476" ID-ZooBank="0C2C146B-FEE4-4150-A6D3-B3A5E5491E8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629922379302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="POPPLE, L. W." docDate="2013" docId="03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03730p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3730 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pauropsalta subtropica POPPLE 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFC5F11CFFB3AE5CFFF5FFDCD31E412E" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699128074698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3C706371EFEB51DC06D21FC7915E01C8"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C37795BF26CAAEA0C5784FDC4BE1CEC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64E606DB55BFC68B352B4F7FA70BB7CA">POPPLE, L. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E8A9F4ED19D36DD46C9B98E548C31A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63BABA5273CFAF832B5C0B7C57DD560A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49F4CF1D368DA52942383BB831D3A134">
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<mods:date id="9E5DEA02C26BDAFDA33349DA3187CEA9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCE4047DC65AFC19120BB328E1F48285">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFDE6A601FB160ACA746BA7E4B28D81D">3730</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E2439BBC42300194416223D705015F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B99C6ED3C292F8DAA05464F38B6B662">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="259A5BD0C2DC2766DF09BF443E69632A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="994298C012590E8C2989DA0928ABE815" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF80AE6FFF62FC2BD10A453C" box="[151,532,1015,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF80AE6FFF62FC2BD10A453C" blockId="51.[151,632,1015,1075]" box="[151,532,1015,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0A28F1EFF80AE6FFF62FC2BD10A453C" bold="true" box="[151,532,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF62FC2BD10A453C" bold="true" box="[151,532,1015,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF80AE6FFF62FC2BD2B1453F" ID-CoL="6TV72" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,431,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF62FC2BD2B1453F" bold="true" box="[151,431,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pauropsalta subtropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF80AE6FFE43FC24D10A453C" box="[438,532,1016,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF80AE69FF62FBC6D3CA477E" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF80AE6FFF62FBC6D166451D" blockId="51.[151,632,1015,1075]" box="[151,632,1050,1075]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFF6AFBC6D3EF451D" box="[159,241,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFF08FBC6D206451D" box="[253,280,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFED1FBC6D248451D" box="[292,342,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">22D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFE97FBC6D2A8451D" box="[354,438,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-349@47.[155,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. (A–B) Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C– D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E). (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268548/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">27C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFE34FBC6D2C1451D" box="[449,479,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,249,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure-458@48.[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of north-eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., P. subtropica sp. nov. and P. torrensis sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data), and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268550/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFE1EFBC6D100451D" box="[491,542,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="52.[151,249,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,307,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-265@52.[199,1387,301,1568]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 31. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom: (A) Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (B) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (C) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (D) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (E) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (F) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (G) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (H–I) P. ayrensis Ewart, (H) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (I) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (G), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268560/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFDDCFBC6D16E451D" box="[553,624,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 32" captionStart-1="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="54.[151,249,1503,1525]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,249,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,193,1482]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1374,195,1246]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@54.[212,1374,193,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-301@55.[212,1374,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 32. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 33. Waveform plots illustrating the lilting component of the male calling song of Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov. from six different localities, including: (i) Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E), (ii) Redvale via Binjour (25°34'S 151°37'E), (iii) Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (iv) Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E), (v) Campaspe River (20°27'S 145°34'E), and (vi) White Mountains National Park (20°42'S 145°14'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference. The Blackdown Tableland recording (iv) was made by A. Ewart using RS3 (see methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268564" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268564/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">32–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF80AE6FFF62FBBED64C4491" blockId="51.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF62FBBED3FB4555" bold="true" box="[151,229,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Types:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF07FBBED2764555" bold="true" box="[242,360,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF80AE6FFF07FBBED27D4555" box="[242,355,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFE81FBBFD2974554" box="[372,393,1123,1146]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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N. of
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N.P.
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/SW. of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF80AE6FFC90FBBED0E74555" box="[869,1017,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mundubbera</collectingMunicipality>
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/SEQ’, ‘
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFBA7FBBED7D94555" box="[1106,1223,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-11-02">2.xi.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFB17FBBED6464555" box="[1250,1368,1122,1147]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Popple</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFA70FBBED20B45B1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Billington’</collectorName>
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, ‘440-0002’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFE4DFB5AD16745B1" box="[440,633,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">QM Reg. No. T</collectorName>
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156326’ (
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFCC0FB5AD78945ED" collectingDate="2005-12-24" collectingDateMax="2005-12-25" collectingDateMin="2005-12-24" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Monteith" elevation="200" latitude="-25.716667" location="Auburn River" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="151.05" municipality="Qld" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFCC0FB5AD0A845B1" bold="true" box="[821,950,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF80AE6FFCC0FB5AD0AF45B1" box="[821,945,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF80AE6FFC34FB5AD79C45B1" box="[961,1154,1158,1183]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB65FB5AD7DF45B0" box="[1168,1217,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB39FB5AD7E345B1" box="[1228,1277,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF80AE6FFAFDFB5AD62845B1" box="[1288,1334,1158,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Qld</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFAB1FB5AD68245B1" box="[1348,1436,1158,1183]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-25.716667">25°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFF62FB76D21F45ED" box="[151,257,1194,1219]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="151.05">151°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFEE5FB76D2B145ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFEE5FB76D2B145ED" box="[272,431,1194,1219]" latitude="-25.716667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="151.05" municipality="Qld" name="Auburn River" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Queensland">Auburn River</location>
|
||
N.P.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFE09FB76D12045ED" box="[508,574,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078DF41FF80AE6FFE09FB76D12045ED" box="[508,574,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFDBBFB76D1E445ED" box="[590,762,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-12-24" valueMax="2005-12-25" valueMin="2005-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFDBBFB76D1E445ED" box="[590,762,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-12-24" valueMax="2005-12-25" valueMin="2005-12-24">24–25.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MV light,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFC7DFB76D0EC45ED" box="[904,1010,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
, 12521 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFBA9FB76D79245ED" bold="true" box="[1116,1164,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFBA9FB76D79245ED" box="[1116,1164,1194,1219]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFB5DFB76D7F745C9" collectingDate="2002-11-02" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Auburn River N. P. & Popple & Billington" location="Mundubbera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="37" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB5DFB76D7C745EC" box="[1192,1241,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">37♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB11FB76D60845ED" box="[1252,1302,1194,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFAD4FB76D64D45ED" box="[1313,1363,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
N. of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFF62FB12D27045C8" box="[151,366,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Auburn River N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, SW. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFE21FB12D17D45C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFE21FB12D17D45C9" box="[468,611,1230,1255]" name="Mundubbera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Mundubbera</location>
|
||
SEQ,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFD47FB12D00045C9" box="[690,798,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFD47FB12D00045C9" box="[690,798,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-11-02">2.xi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MV light,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFC53FB12D0EA45C9" box="[934,1012,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFBE8FB12D79145C9" box="[1053,1167,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Billington</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFB54FB12D7C045C9" bold="true" box="[1185,1246,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFB54FB12D7C045C9" box="[1185,1246,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFB0CFB12D7C24425" collectingDate="2002-11-02" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Auburn River N. P. & Popple & Billington" location="Mundubbera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB0CFB12D60545C9" box="[1273,1307,1230,1255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFAD0FB12D64945C9" box="[1317,1367,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
N. of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFF62FB2ED2704424" box="[151,366,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Auburn River N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, SW. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFE21FB2ED17D4425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFE21FB2ED17D4425" box="[468,611,1266,1291]" name="Mundubbera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Mundubbera</location>
|
||
SEQ,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFD47FB2ED0004425" box="[690,798,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFD47FB2ED0004425" box="[690,798,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-11-02">2.xi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFCD9FB2ED0644425" box="[812,890,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFC57FB2ED7084425" box="[930,1046,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Billington</collectorName>
|
||
, 440-0007 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFB54FB2ED7CF4425" bold="true" box="[1185,1233,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFB54FB2ED7CF4425" box="[1185,1233,1266,1291]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFB19FB2ED7CD4401" collectingDate="2004-11-26" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Robinson's P & Popple & Finlay-Doney" latitude="-25.616667" location="Binjour" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="151.48334" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB19FB2ED6114424" box="[1260,1295,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFAEDFB2ED6254425" box="[1304,1339,1266,1291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFAB1FB2ED6824425" box="[1348,1436,1266,1291]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-25.616667">25°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFF62FACAD21F4401" box="[151,257,1302,1327]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="151.48334">151°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFEE0FACAD2AF4401" box="[277,433,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Robinson's P</collectorName>
|
||
[roper]ty via
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFDA2FACAD1B14401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFDA2FACAD1B14401" box="[599,687,1302,1327]" latitude="-25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="151.48334" name="Binjour" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Binjour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFD37FACAD0234401" box="[706,829,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2004-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFD37FACAD0234401" box="[706,829,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2004-11-26">26.xi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFCA4FACAD0814401" box="[849,927,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFC23FACAD76C4401" box="[982,1138,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Finlay-Doney</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFB7EFACAD7D64401" bold="true" box="[1163,1224,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFB7EFACAD7D64401" box="[1163,1224,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFB1CFACAD061447D" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectionCode="MC" collectorName="Maywald" latitude="-23.82" location="Blackdown Tablelands" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="149.0445" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFB1CFACAD6124400" box="[1257,1292,1302,1327]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFAE9FACAD20D447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFAE9FACAD20D447D" latitude="-23.82" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="149.0445" name="Blackdown Tablelands" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Blackdown Tablelands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFED1FAE6D28F447D" box="[292,401,1338,1363]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-23.82">23°49.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF80AE6FFE6AFAE6D100447D" box="[415,542,1338,1363]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="2.67" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="9" value="149.0445">149°2.67'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFDC5FAE6D1AC447D" box="[560,690,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2000-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFDC5FAE6D1AC447D" box="[560,690,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2000-12-18">18.xii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFD30FAE6D031447D" box="[709,815,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maywald</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFCB0FAE6D06A447D" bold="true" box="[837,884,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFCB0FAE6D06A447D" box="[837,884,1338,1363]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFC66FAE6D0584459" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="Moss & Ewart" location="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFC66FAE6D0A8447C" box="[915,950,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFC36FAE6D0F8447D" box="[963,998,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[Stony Creek car park],
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFAE9FAE6D2164459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFAE9FAE6D2164459" name="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Blackdown Tableland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFEE0FA82D2AF4459" box="[277,433,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFEE0FA82D2AF4459" box="[277,433,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">13–20.x.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFE4AFA83D2E54458" box="[447,507,1375,1398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Moss</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFDD6FA83D1784458" box="[547,614,1375,1398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ewart</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFD8DFA83D1934458" box="[632,653,1375,1398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFCE1FA82D0254459" bold="true" box="[788,827,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFCE1FA82D0254459" box="[788,827,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFCA1FA82D17944B5" collectingDate="1983-12-21" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Cape R. & Moulds" location="Charters Towers Qld" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFCA1FA82D0664458" box="[852,888,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFC74FA82D0BD4459" box="[897,931,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFC59FA82D7174458" box="[940,1033,1374,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cape R.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFBE7FA82D77E4459" box="[1042,1120,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
|
||
S. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFB5DFA82D6864459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFB5DFA82D6864459" box="[1192,1432,1374,1399]" name="Charters Towers Qld" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Charters Towers Qld</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFF62FA5ED20744B5" box="[151,281,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1983-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFF62FA5ED20744B5" box="[151,281,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1983-12-21">21.xii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFEDCFA5ED26044B5" box="[297,382,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFE58FA5ED11C44B5" box="[429,514,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFDE2FA5ED14544B5" bold="true" box="[535,603,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFDE2FA5ED14544B5" box="[535,603,1410,1435]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFD8CFA5ED2314491" collectingDate="1985-11-11" collectingDateMax="1985-11-14" collectingDateMin="1985-11-11" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="Leggett" location="Calliope Qld" municipality="Awoonga" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFD8CFA5ED18544B4" box="[633,667,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFD52FA5ED1D444B5" box="[679,714,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
L[ake]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF80AE6FFCD8FA5ED08444B5" box="[813,922,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Awoonga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFC5FFA5ED0F444B5" box="[938,1002,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
|
||
SE. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFBB9FA5ED7FA44B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF80AE6AFF62FC2BD788469F:8E8A6EA9FF80AE6FFBB9FA5ED7FA44B5" box="[1100,1252,1410,1435]" municipality="Awoonga" name="Calliope Qld" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Calliope Qld</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFB01FA5ED68644B5" box="[1268,1432,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFB01FA5ED68644B5" box="[1268,1432,1410,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-11">11–14.xi.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFF62FA7BD3F24491" box="[151,236,1447,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leggett</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF09FA7AD23D4491" bold="true" box="[252,291,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFF09FA7AD23D4491" box="[252,291,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF80AE6FFEC9FA7AD6534491" box="[316,1357,1446,1471]" collectingDate="1986-11-13" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Mourangee H & Edungalba C. Qld & Adams" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF80AE6FFEC9FA7AD2404491" box="[316,350,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF80AE6FFE90FA7AD2B24491" box="[357,428,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5km</quantity>
|
||
E. of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFE04FA7BD1934491" box="[497,653,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mourangee H</collectorName>
|
||
[ome]s[tea]d nr
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFCB5FA7AD7124491" box="[832,1036,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Edungalba C. Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF80AE6FFBE2FA7AD78F4491" box="[1047,1169,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1986-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF80AE6FFBE2FA7AD78F4491" box="[1047,1169,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1986-11-13">13.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF80AE6FFB68FA7AD7F24491" box="[1181,1260,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adams</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFB09FA7AD65E4491" bold="true" box="[1276,1344,1446,1471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF80AE6FFB09FA7AD65E4491" box="[1276,1344,1446,1471]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF80AE6FFF34FA16D6514608" blockId="51.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF34FA16D28444CD" bold="true" box="[193,410,1482,1507]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFE5BFA16D11944CD" box="[430,519,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFDE2FA16D15744CD" box="[535,585,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFDAFFA16D19444CD" box="[602,650,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-349@47.[155,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. (A–B) Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C– D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E). (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268548/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">27C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF80AE6FFD6EFA16D1D144CD" box="[667,719,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="52.[151,249,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,307,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-265@52.[199,1387,301,1568]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 31. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom: (A) Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (B) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (C) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (D) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (E) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (F) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (G) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (H–I) P. ayrensis Ewart, (H) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (I) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (G), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268560/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFD12FA16D03A44CD" box="[743,804,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface black with a yellow-brown triangular depression between the lateral ocelli, pointing anteriorly, with flat side against posterior margin of head; long silver pubescence behind eyes, with shorter yellow pubescence over remainder. Genae and vertex black, with long silver pubescence. Mandibular plate black with a narrow outer marginal ridge that is pale, and which extends to suture between genae; long silver pubescence. Antennae dark brown to black. Ocelli pinkish-red. Eyes red in live specimens, darkening to reddish-brown or pinkish-brown in dried specimens; distinct furrow between eyes and pronotum. Postclypeus black anteriorly, with reddish-brown margin and a small yellow-brown to reddish-brown dorsal spot on midline extending onto dorsal surface; short and long silver pubescence along ventral surface, except down midline; short yellow pubescence along posterior ventral surface. Anteclypeus black, with long silver pubescence. Rostrum pale brown grading to black apically, with silver pubescence; extending to mid coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF80AE68FF34F8EED76841D6" blockId="51.[151,1436,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF80AE6FFF34F8EED20C4665" box="[193,274,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum black; central fascia brown to yellow-brown, forming a smear that widens anteriorly and tapers abruptly posterior to head, not extending to posterior or anterior margins; silver-yellow pubescence, especially along oblique fissures; pronotal collar brown, pale brown laterally. Mesonotum, including submedian and lateral sigilla, black, with medium to dark brown dorsolateral fasciae in area between submedian and lateral sigilla and additional fascia along lateral margins, present in all but the darkest specimens; dorsolateral fascia triangular, rarely merging medially; cruciform elevation and immediately adjacent area of the posterior mesonotum entirely yellow-brown to orange-brown, sometimes with black colouration on anterior edge; ridges between wing grooves pallid; long silver-yellow pubescence, most evident around cruciform elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF87AE68FF62F9E9D26C462D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268560/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,249,1589,1611]" targetBox="[208,1378,307,1568]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF87AE68FF62F9E9D26C462D" blockId="52.[151,1436,1589,1795]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF62F9E9D23E4765" bold="true" box="[151,288,1589,1611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FC09F9E9D7F44765" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1020,1258,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FC09F9E9D7F44765" box="[1020,1258,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pauropsalta subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FB04F9E9D65C4765" bold="true" box="[1265,1346,1589,1611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FB04F9E9D65C4765" box="[1265,1346,1589,1611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FD26F989D05B4744" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[723,837,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FD26F989D05B4744" box="[723,837,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FCB9F988D0834744" bold="true" box="[844,925,1620,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FCB9F988D0834744" box="[844,925,1620,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FAC9F989D6824744" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1340,1436,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FAC9F989D6824744" box="[1340,1436,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. decora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF62F9AFD3F947A7" bold="true" box="[151,231,1651,1673]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FF62F9AFD3F947A7" box="[151,231,1651,1673]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FD24F9A8D07747A7" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[721,873,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobongoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FD24F9A8D07747A7" box="[721,873,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. kobongoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FC9AF9AFD0A147A7" bold="true" box="[879,959,1651,1673]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FC9AF9AFD0A147A7" box="[879,959,1651,1673]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FF4BF94FD25D4786" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[190,323,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corymbiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF4BF94FD25D4786" box="[190,323,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. corymbiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FEBFF94ED2854786" bold="true" box="[330,411,1682,1704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FEBFF94ED2854786" box="[330,411,1682,1704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FC50F94FD7174786" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[933,1033,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FC50F94FD7174786" box="[933,1033,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FBE5F94ED77F4786" bold="true" box="[1040,1121,1682,1704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF87AE68FBE5F94ED77F4786" box="[1040,1121,1682,1704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FF35F96DD15647E8" authority="(Goding and Froggatt)" baseAuthorityName="Goding and Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[192,584,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubristrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF35F96DD24247E8" box="[192,348,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. rubristrigata</emphasis>
|
||
(Goding and Froggatt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (H–I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF87AE68FC36F96DD76A47E8" authority="Ewart" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[963,1140,1713,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FC36F96DD73147E8" box="[963,1071,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. ayrensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ewart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (H) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (I) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (G), which is scaled differently to the rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF87AE68FF34F8F0D15C469E" blockId="52.[151,1436,1835,2004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF34F8F0D3E8466D" box="[193,246,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae black with narrow longitudinal reddish-brown fasciae along margins of fore coxae; fore femora pink with broad, dark brown longitudinal fasciae; mid and hind femora dark brown, becoming pale brown apically; fore and mid tibiae dark brown, pale brown dorsally; hind tibiae pale brown; tarsi and claws medium to pale brown, paler on hind legs; spines dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF87AE69FF34F860D02741FB" blockId="52.[151,1436,1835,2004]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF87AE68FF34F860D21B46FD" box="[193,261,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing venation pale brown to medium brown, becoming darker towards apical cells and ambient veins; fore wing costal veins pale brown; slight angulation of fore wings at node; pterostigma pale reddish-brown; hind wing with 5 or 6 apical cells, infuscation spots distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FF03D0174033" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FF03D20441D6" box="[193,282,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Timbals</emphasis>
|
||
. Long ribs 1–3 fused ventrally; long ribs 1–4 fused dorsally to basal spur. Long rib 5 typically extending ventrally just beyond adjacent intercalary rib.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FEFBD12F404B" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FEFBD234406E" box="[193,298,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
. Roughly sickle-shaped, obliquely elongated; central region domed, shiny black; medial and lateral margins pallid; parallel to body axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FEB3D0B840FE" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FEB3D23540A6" box="[193,299,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites mainly black with contrasting yellow posterior margins between tergites 3 to 8; narrow areas of orange-brown colouration extend dorsolaterally; silver-yellow short pubescence conspicuous laterally. Sternites yellow to yellow-brown with prominent black medial fascia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FE00D0B14386" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FE00D23540DB" box="[193,299,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer black anteriorly, grading to yellow-brown posteriorly; upper lobes prominent, erect, roughly terminally rounded and slightly hooked; lower lobes weakly distinct, bulbous, with an inner tooth strongly developed on inside of each lobe; inner lobes enlarged, acute, posteriorly tapering; claspers with a pair of hooked processes; aedeagus with dorsal pseudoparameres that bifurcate and join theca near gonocoxite IX; pseudoparameres apically curved, tapering; theca gradually curved posteriorly, sclerotized, tapering posteriorly; apex simple, narrow in vertical width, with small spine ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FD68D12A453E" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FD68D20643E3" bold="true" box="[193,280,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF86AE69FED9FD68D28443E3" box="[300,410,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-349@47.[155,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. (A–B) Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C– D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E). (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268548/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar colouration and patterning to that of male, though typically paler, with more extensive orange-brown colouration. Head colouration similar to that of male, except often with yellow-brown vertex lobes. Pronotum black; central fascia orange-brown, often broader than that of male and reaching anterior margin, extending further posteriorly and dorsolaterally to form a pair of outward-pointing, wedge-shaped patterns. Mesonotum black with dark brown to yellow-brown dorsolateral fasciae and between submedian and lateral sigilla and additional fasciae along lateral margins. Legs similar in colour to those of male. Abdomen with tergites similar in colour to those of male; abdominal segment 9 sandy-brown with a pair of longitudinal near-dorsal black fasciae that extend to the anterior edge and ventrolaterally to some extent; sternites sandy-brown with a broad and more or less regular median black fascia from sternites II to VII; ovipositor sheath extending approximately 1.0 mm beyond termination of abdominal segment 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FBC0D65E44EE" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FBC0D2C4451B" bold="true" box="[193,474,1052,1077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
. Male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FD2CFBC1D06F451B" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[729,881,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FD2CFBC1D06F451B" box="[729,881,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all others in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FA72FBC1D3E54576" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FA72FBC1D3E54576" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FDA1FB9DD1CB4579" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[596,725,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FDA1FB9DD1CB4579" box="[596,725,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by their pale brown upper pygofer lobes that have a slightly hooked posterior ventral termination. In addition, the apex of their theca is of lesser vertical width than any part of the shaft, a feature that is shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FD7AFB55D024458E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[655,826,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobongoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FD7AFB55D024458E" box="[655,826,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. kobongoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FC83FB55D0E845B1" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[886,1014,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FC83FB55D0E845B1" box="[886,1014,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FB24FB55D662458E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1233,1404,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobongoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FB24FB55D662458E" box="[1233,1404,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. kobongoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having five functional timbal ribs, with long rib 5 not attached to the anterior cuticle. It is not possible to reliably distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FEEFFB0DD2B345C6" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[282,429,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FEEFFB0DD2B345C6" box="[282,429,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FD6BFB0DD00045C9" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[670,798,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FD6BFB0DD00045C9" box="[670,798,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphology, so the differences in calling song and/or geographical distribution should be used as an alternative means of identification. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FAFCFB29D6824423" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1289,1436,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FAFCFB29D6824423" box="[1289,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are brightly coloured orange-brown and matte black, which distinguishes them from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FAE9FAC5D682441E" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1308,1436,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FAE9FAC5D682441E" box="[1308,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, except for some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FDBFFAE1D1D2447B" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[586,716,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FDBFFAE1D1D2447B" box="[586,716,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FD29FAE1D073447B" box="[732,877,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FCECFAE0D073447B" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[793,877,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FC8BFAE1D711447B" box="[894,1039,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FC4EFAE0D711447B" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[955,1039,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FBE8FAE1D76C447A" box="[1053,1138,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">incitata</emphasis>
|
||
hybrid individuals and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FA72FAE1D3E44459" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FA72FAE1D3E44459" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FE3DFABDD1594456" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[456,583,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FE3DFABDD1594456" box="[456,583,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the length of the ovipositor sheath, which extends approximately 1.0 mm beyond the apex of the abdomen, (as opposed to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF86AE69FD3FFA58D03B44B3" box="[714,805,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). For all of the remaining taxa, females may not reliably be distinguished based on morphology, and differences in geographical occurrence should be used instead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34FA10D3CA477E" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34FA10D26E44CB" bold="true" box="[193,368,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FE5DFA10D2FE44CD" box="[424,480,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">30 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FE13FA10D10144CD" box="[486,543,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Ranges and means (in parentheses), mm; BL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FBD9FA10D75F44CD" box="[1068,1089,1484,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
11.0–13.6 (12.6);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FAE5FA10D63B44CD" box="[1296,1317,1484,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
12.1–15.1 (13.5); FWL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FECCFA2CD2504729" box="[313,334,1520,1543]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13.1–16.2 (15.2);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FDD3FA2CD1254729" box="[550,571,1520,1543]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
15.2–17.7 (16.4); FWB:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FC97FA2CD0694729" box="[866,887,1520,1543]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.7–6.0 (5.4);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FBD3FA2CD7254729" box="[1062,1083,1520,1543]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.1–5.9 (5.5); HW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FADCFA2CD6204729" box="[1321,1342,1520,1543]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.7–4.4 (4.1);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FF2EF9C8D3EE4705" box="[219,240,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–4.6 (4.3); PW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FE3AF9C8D2FA4705" box="[463,484,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.0–3.6 (3.3);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FD7EF9C8D1BE4705" box="[651,672,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.1–3.7 (3.4); AW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FC75F9C8D08B4705" box="[896,917,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.0–3.9 (3.4);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FBC9F9C8D74F4705" box="[1084,1105,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.9–3.9 (3.3); OL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF86AE69FAD9F9C8D65F4705" box="[1324,1345,1556,1579]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.2–5.3 (4.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF86AE69FF34F980D18F47B6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34F980D18F47B6" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34F980D25E475B" bold="true" box="[193,320,1628,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from its widespread subtropical distribution, not shared to the same extent with any other species in the complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF86AE6AFF34F978D788469F" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34F978D69D4662" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34F978D2ED4793" bold="true" box="[193,499,1700,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF86AE69FDF1F978D1674793" box="[516,633,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,249,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure-458@48.[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of north-eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., P. subtropica sp. nov. and P. torrensis sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data), and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268550/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF86AE69FCEEF978D0BC4793" box="[795,930,1700,1725]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from the eastern edge of White Mountains National Park and west of Charters Towers south to Chinchilla, Auburn River National Park via Mundubbera and near Binjour. Adults occur primarily on box/ironbark eucalypts (section
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FC4EF930D733462B" box="[955,1069,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Adnataria</emphasis>
|
||
), mainly as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FB40F931D673462B" box="[1205,1389,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophloia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FB40F931D673462B" box="[1205,1389,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. melanophloia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FF62F8CDD2034606" baseAuthorityName="Popple & Walter" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,285,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF62F8CDD2034606" box="[151,285,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. populnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and red gums (section
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FDEBF8CCD18A4609" box="[542,660,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Exsertaria</emphasis>
|
||
), including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FCEEF8CDD0C44606" box="[795,986,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FCEEF8CDD0C44606" box="[795,986,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF86AE69FC1DF8D3D79C4606" box="[1000,1154,1807,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="obtusa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FBC2F8D3D79C4606" box="[1079,1154,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These cicadas typically emerge in large numbers during November or December and adults have been collected until the end of January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF86AE69FF34F88BD28F46F3" blockId="53.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF86AE69FF34F88BD1BD465E" bold="true" box="[193,675,1879,1904]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Geological and Pedological Associations</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults are associated with plants that occur in soils derived from silica, quartz and feldspar rich rocks, including igneous felsic intrusives, such as granite, granodiorite and rhyolite, and sediments such as sandstone. Some occurrences are also associated with soils on rises derived from ferruginous duricrusts and laterite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF85AE6AFF62FA03D12C477F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268562/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,249,1503,1525]" targetBox="[213,1374,193,1482]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF85AE6AFF62FA03D12C477F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1503,1617]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFF62FA03D20144DB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1503,1525]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Male calling song structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF85AE6AFDADFA03D05844DB" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[600,838,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFDADFA03D05844DB" box="[600,838,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pauropsalta subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFCB9FA03D08244DB" bold="true" box="[844,924,1503,1525]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF85AE6AFCB9FA03D08244DB" box="[844,924,1503,1525]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF85AE6AFF34F9A4D788469F" blockId="54.[151,1437,1656,1969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFF34F9A4D24347BF" bold="true" box="[193,349,1656,1681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calling Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF85AE6AFE85F9A4D2D847BF" box="[368,454,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF85AE6AFE20F9A4D13E47BF" box="[469,544,1656,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 32" captionStart-1="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="54.[151,249,1503,1525]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,249,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,193,1482]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1374,195,1246]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@54.[212,1374,193,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-301@55.[212,1374,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 32. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 33. Waveform plots illustrating the lilting component of the male calling song of Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov. from six different localities, including: (i) Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E), (ii) Redvale via Binjour (25°34'S 151°37'E), (iii) Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (iv) Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E), (v) Campaspe River (20°27'S 145°34'E), and (vi) White Mountains National Park (20°42'S 145°14'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference. The Blackdown Tableland recording (iv) was made by A. Ewart using RS3 (see methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268564" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268564/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lilting component is prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF85AE6AFC0EF9A5D78E47BF" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1019,1168,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFC0EF9A5D78E47BF" box="[1019,1168,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with repeated phrases comprising a long echeme (4–8 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFD87F940D1AE479B" box="[626,688,1692,1717]" degrees="0.048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.048">0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFD45F940D1E0479B" box="[688,766,1692,1717]" degrees="0.102" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.102">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFD4AF940D1E0479B" box="[703,766,1692,1717]" degrees="0.102" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.102">0.102</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) followed by a short silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFB95F940D781479B" box="[1120,1183,1692,1717]" degrees="0.031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.031">0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFB55F940D7F0479B" box="[1184,1262,1692,1717]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.061">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFB5AF940D7F0479B" box="[1199,1262,1692,1717]" degrees="0.061" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), then a short echeme (1–2 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFE47F91CD2EF47F7" box="[434,497,1728,1753]" degrees="0.017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFE04F91CD12047F7" box="[497,574,1728,1753]" degrees="0.038" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.038">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFE0AF91CD12047F7" box="[511,574,1728,1753]" degrees="0.038" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.038">0.038</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and a long silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFC94F91CD0BE47F7" box="[865,928,1728,1753]" degrees="0.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.075">0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFC54F91CD0F147F7" box="[929,1007,1728,1753]" degrees="0.196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.196">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFC5AF91CD0F147F7" box="[943,1007,1728,1753]" degrees="0.196" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.196">0.196</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) (all statistics, n=12 individuals). Individuals sporadically emit a brief bout of short echemes punctuated by short silences, that is, in effect, a short buzzing component. In many ways the song resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF85AE6AFCA6F8D5D0DA460F" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[851,964,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFCA6F8D5D0DA460F" box="[851,964,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has a similar phrase repetition rate of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFF62F8F1D3CB4668" box="[151,213,1837,1862]" degrees="0.171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.171">0.171</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFF21F8F1D23D4668" box="[212,291,1837,1862]" degrees="0.380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.38">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF85AE6AFF16F8F1D23D4668" box="[227,291,1837,1862]" degrees="0.380" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.38">0.380</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and syllable repetition rate of 90–110 Hz. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF85AE6AFC45F8F2D73D4668" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[944,1059,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFC45F8F2D73D4668" box="[944,1059,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the silent gaps between echemes are near equal in duration and this is never the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF85AE6AFD0FF88DD0924647" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[762,908,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF85AE6AFD0FF88DD0924647" box="[762,908,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another notable difference between them is in the highest amplitude dominant frequency, which in this species ranges from 9.5–11.3 kHz, with a plateau from 8.0–14.0 kHz. Instances of male–female duetting have yet to be recorded from this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |