532 lines
74 KiB
XML
532 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="CABCD4EBFA935697E36FD8059A0B3D0B" ID-CLB-Dataset="58033" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57d1d191-2bf5-4229-a0f5-9ab472a114a6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177581" ID-ZooBank="67C909E4-C700-4F8D-B8CE-5FD9B2C5D549" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1690201644379" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter" docDate="2023" docId="03EA5C14CA7B853CFE2CFEE0FED982C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-882_1-230.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 882" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gattendorfiinae Bartzsch & Weyer 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFD3246CCA09854FFFCEFF90FFB2846D" masterDocTitle="The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1699545181523" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="561D5AABD1C3BD3F2153C4CF44C8D84A">
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<mods:title id="1074FBE6758B3DC89961EABFAAE8C96D">The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87FDBE47C06209DB54030CFC8D4AF4C7">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38B6572DF4F0B15799486D7493F6F0E7">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C2A35E45A2C6D8C6E8BCB807A79AD29" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE30E31AC605582B9AFFFBC67AA3FA10">Weyer, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="119807DF0D6D388C6FE8522CF5035071">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF9CE636D39BFAFC68CE1E808BAFBF4" type="email">dieter.weyer@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0E31FE80E51F90B7AF79CF394584F63">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AF0CBB96033FCEC27098FE04DE668FB">
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<mods:date id="4C5CE93F3F1B9049D8F33AF8B8940BAA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61FF46FF48174D7978D56C41ED5E1F6C">2023-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36699E28F260BE2B340C533E95F97315">882</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EA5C14CA7B853CFE2CFEE0FED982C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8185170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212420352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8185170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA5C14CA7B853CFE2CFEE0FED982C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA5C14CA7B853CFE2CFEE0FED982C6" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA7B853DFE2CFEE0FBE085E7" box="[482,1106,368,395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFE2CFEE0FBE085E7" blockId="114.[482,1106,368,395]" box="[482,1106,368,395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFDAAFEE0FBE085E7" authority="Bartzsch & Weyer, 1987" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[612,1106,368,395]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFDAAFEE0FC9985E7" bold="true" box="[612,811,368,394]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfiinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFCFCFEE0FBE085E7" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[818,1106,368,395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref110966" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1987. Die unterkarbonische Ammonoidea-Tribus Pseudarietitini. Abhandlungen und Berichte fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte 13: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="1987">Bartzsch & Weyer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA7B853DFF73FE22FC4D8748" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FE22FE8485A1" blockId="114.[189,310,434,460]" box="[189,310,434,460]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0B45A6ECA7B853DFF73FE22FE8485A1" bold="true" box="[189,310,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FE22FE8485A1" bold="true" box="[189,310,434,460]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FE72FE468628" blockId="114.[188,1399,482,581]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Subfamily of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE16FE72FD3C8591" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[472,654,482,508]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Gattendorfiidae</taxonomicName>
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with subevolute to evolute inner whorls, adult stage subinvolute to evolute. Ornament usually with coarse rursiradiate growth lines; in some species with radial folds but usually without sharp ribs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FDFEFE6F86E5" blockId="114.[189,477,622,648]" box="[189,477,622,648]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0B45A6ECA7B853DFF73FDFEFE6F86E5" bold="true" box="[189,477,622,648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FDFEFE6F86E5" bold="true" box="[189,477,622,648]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Subfamily composition</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FD0EFC4D8748" blockId="114.[189,1399,670,805]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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In total, about 75 species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFDF9FD0EFD5F86D5" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[567,749,670,696]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
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have been described so far. They belong to the genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFF73FD52FD8B86B1" authority="Schindewolf, 1920" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,569,706,732]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FD52FEE186B1" box="[189,339,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
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Schindewolf, 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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(10 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD11FD52FBFE86B1" authority="Librovitch, 1940" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1940" box="[735,1100,706,732]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Kazakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFD11FD52FCCD86B1" box="[735,895,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kazakhstania</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFC48FD52FBFE86B1" author="Librovitch L. S." box="[902,1100,706,732]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref116035" refString="Librovitch L. S. 1940. Ammonoidea iz kamennougolnykh otlozheniy Severnogo Kazakhstana. Paleontologiya SSSR 4: 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1940">Librovitch, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(9 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFB2DFD52FEE3876C" authority="Weyer, 1972" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1972" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFB2DFD52FAC586B1" box="[1251,1399,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Zadelsdorfia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFF73FD77FEE3876C" author="Weyer D." box="[189,337,743,769]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="325 - 350" refId="ref118335" refString="Weyer D. 1972. Zum Alter der Ammonoideen-Faunen des Marshall-Sandsteins (Unterkarbon; Michigan, USA). Berichte der deutschen Gesellschaft der geologischen Wissenschaften, A, Geologie, Palaontologie 17: 325 - 350." type="journal article" year="1972">Weyer, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(32 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE3CFD77FC9B876C" authority="Weyer, 1976" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[498,809,743,769]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFE3CFD77FD3C876C" box="[498,654,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFD58FD77FC9B876C" author="Weyer D." box="[662,809,743,769]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="837 - 857" refId="ref118373" refString="Weyer D. 1976. Ein neuesAmmonoidea-Genus aus dem Untertournai des Thuringischen Schiefergebirges. Zeitschrift fur geologische Wissenschaften 4: 837 - 857." type="journal article" year="1976">Weyer, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC72FD77FAE5876C" authority="Korn & Weyer, 2003" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2003" box="[956,1367,743,769]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Hasselbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC72FD77FBEE876C" box="[956,1116,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hasselbachia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFBADFD77FAE5876C" author="Korn D. & Weyer D." box="[1123,1367,743,769]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="79 - 124" refId="ref115026" refString="Korn D. & Weyer D. 2003. High resolution stratigraphy of the Devonian - Carboniferous transitional beds in the Rhenish Mountains. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 6: 79 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 4860060105" type="journal article" year="2003">Korn & Weyer, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 species) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE9AFC9BFCD18748" authority="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen, 2006" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[340,867,779,805]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFE9AFC9BFE758748" box="[340,455,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Weyerella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFE01FC9BFCD18748" author="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[463,867,779,805]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 129" refId="ref112039" refString="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2006. A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia - Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Fossil Record 9: 87 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 9 - 87 - 2006" type="journal article" year="2006">Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(17 species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA7B853CFF73FCDEFEFD80FF" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FCDEFE9D8705" blockId="114.[189,303,846,872]" box="[189,303,846,872]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA7B853DFF73FCDEFE9D8705" bold="true" box="[189,303,846,872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FCDEFE9D8705" bold="true" box="[189,303,846,872]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF24FCEEFEEB8068" blockId="114.[189,1399,894,1029]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF24FCEEFE3787F5" bold="true" box="[234,389,894,920]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Morphology</emphasis>
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The morphology within the subfamily
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD45FC32FCF387D1" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[651,833,930,956]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
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is very diverse and it is hardly possible to find a common character for all species. Such a character could possibly be the rursiradiate course of the growth lines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FBBDFD508093" blockId="114.[189,1399,1069,1279]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
All species of the subfamily share the character of widely umbilicate juvenile whorls; however, the umbilicus is almost never completely closed during ontogeny. Therefore, the morphology of the adult stage is highly variable and can range from serpenticonic (
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC1AFBE6FBC680FD" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1940" box="[980,1140,1142,1168]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Kazakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC1AFBE6FBC680FD" box="[980,1140,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kazakhstania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFF73FB0BFEE180D8" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,339,1179,1205]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FB0BFEE180D8" box="[189,339,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to moderately umbilicate and molariform (
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC48FB0BFC4B80D8" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[902,1017,1179,1205]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC48FB0BFC4B80D8" box="[902,1017,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Weyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to goniatitoid with a narrow umbilicus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE8EFB2FFE6680B4" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1972" box="[320,468,1215,1241]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFE8EFB2FFE6680B4" box="[320,468,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Zadelsdorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Almost all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFCC5FB2FFC7380B4" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[779,961,1215,1241]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a low coiling rate (WER usually between 1.50 and 1.75 and only rarely higher).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FAB6FAB081C3" blockId="114.[189,1400,1318,1454]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The ornament often consists of rather coarse, mostly rursiradiate growth lines on the flank, which form a wide ventral sinus of varying depth. Spiral lines are rare (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC57FADBFB348108" baseAuthorityName="Vohringer" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[921,1158,1355,1381]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC57FADBFB348108" box="[921,1158,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Weyerella reticulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ribs appear in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFF73FAFFFEEB81E4" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,345,1391,1417]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF73FAFFFEEB81E4" box="[189,345,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD95FAFFFD4281E4" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1920" box="[603,752,1391,1417]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFD95FAFFFD4281E4" box="[603,752,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFBC9FAFFFB2F81E4" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1920" box="[1031,1181,1391,1417]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFBC9FAFFFB2F81E4" box="[1031,1181,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFB16FAFFFACA81E4" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1940" box="[1240,1400,1391,1417]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Kazakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFB16FAFFFACA81E4" box="[1240,1400,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kazakhstania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often have shell constrictions; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD8CFA04FD5081C3" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2003" box="[578,738,1428,1454]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Hasselbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFD8CFA04FD5081C3" box="[578,738,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hasselbachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are limited to the flanks as short notches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF24FA46FED6819D" blockId="114.[188,1399,1494,1776]" box="[234,356,1494,1520]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF24FA46FED6819D" bold="true" box="[234,356,1494,1520]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ontogeny</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73FA6BFBE48282" blockId="114.[188,1399,1494,1776]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
In the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE4BFA6BFD8D8278" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[389,575,1531,1557]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the complexity of ontogeny depends on the adult conch shape. While species with an almost serpenticonic adult stage show very simple ontogenetic trajectories, species with a goniatitoid adult stage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE3DF9D4FD3B8233" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1920" box="[499,649,1604,1630]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFE3DF9D4FD3B8233" box="[499,649,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD54F9D4FC9C8233" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1972" box="[666,814,1604,1630]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFD54F9D4FC9C8233" box="[666,814,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Zadelsdorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC8EF9D4FC6E8233" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[832,988,1604,1630]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC8EF9D4FC6E8233" box="[832,988,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC20F9D4FB3C8233" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2003" box="[1006,1166,1604,1630]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Hasselbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFC20F9D4FB3C8233" box="[1006,1166,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hasselbachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) usually have very complex ontogenetic trajectories. This was demonstrated using the example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFBA6F9F8FAE082EF" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1128,1362,1640,1666]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFBA6F9F8FAE082EF" box="[1128,1362,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Zadelsdorfia crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7B853DFF70F91DFE5D82CA" author="Korn D. & Vohringer E." box="[190,495,1676,1703]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="425 - 432" refId="ref114982" refString="Korn D. & Vohringer E. 2004. Allometric growth and intraspecific variability in the basal Carboniferous ammonoid Gattendorfia crassa Schmidt, 1924. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 78: 425 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03009233" type="journal article" year="2004">Korn & Vöhringer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; in this species the trajectory of the ww/dm ratio is conspicuously triphasic. There is also a very marked change in whorl profiles during ontogeny; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFB8AF922FB0182A6" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1092,1203,1714,1739]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFB8AF922FB0182A6" box="[1092,1203,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Z. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, kidney-shaped, trapezoidal, circular, and horseshoe-shaped whorl profiles occur in succession.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF24F888FEDE835F" blockId="114.[189,1399,1816,2025]" box="[234,364,1816,1842]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF24F888FEDE835F" bold="true" box="[234,364,1816,1842]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Phylogeny</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7B853DFF73F8ACFDE48385" blockId="114.[189,1399,1816,2025]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The origin of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFDDBF8ACFD79833B" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[533,715,1852,1878]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and the entire family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFC28F8ACFB2D833B" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[998,1183,1852,1878]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Gattendorfiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has not yet been satisfactorily clarified. This is at least partly owing to the fact that in the lowest part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFB2FF8F1FE8B83F2" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFB2FF8F1FAC58316" box="[1249,1399,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
Limestone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFDD6F815FD1C83F2" box="[536,686,1925,1951]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFDD6F815FD1C83F2" box="[536,686,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFD71F816FCDF83F2" box="[703,877,1925,1952]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subinvoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFD71F816FCDF83F2" box="[703,877,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. subinvoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFCB2F816FBB383F2" authority="Korn & Weyer, 2023" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1025,1925,1952]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhenana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFCB2F816FBB383F2" box="[892,1025,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2048C6BCA7B853DFBC7F816FBD483CD" box="[1033,1126,1926,1952]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFBBDF816FAB983F2" authority="Korn & Weyer, 2023" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1139,1291,1925,1952]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immodica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFBBDF816FAB983F2" box="[1139,1291,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. immodica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2048C6BCA7B853DFADCF816FADC83CD" box="[1298,1390,1926,1952]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFF3DF83AFE3D83A9" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[243,399,1962,1988]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFF3DF83AFE3D83A9" box="[243,399,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7B853DFE6AF83AFD9B83A9" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[420,553,1962,1988]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7B853DFE6AF83AFD9B83A9" box="[420,553,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. pfeifferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with quite complex morphology appear almost simultaneously. Two hypotheses may be discussed here:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FE99FB6485A5" blockId="115.[189,1400,265,456]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
(1) An origin from the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD95FE99FCAA854E" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[603,792,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prionoceratinae">Prionoceratinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFCE8FE99FB85854E" author="Vohringer E." box="[806,1079,265,291]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="107 - 196" refId="ref118120" refString="Vohringer E. 1960. Die Goniatiten der unterkarbonischen Gattendorfia - Stufe im Honnetal (Sauerland). Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen 3: 107 - 196." type="journal article" year="1960">Vöhringer (1960: 179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFED1FEBAFE078529" box="[287,437,298,324]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFED1FEBAFE078529" box="[287,437,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have originated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFCC2FEBBFB8D8529" baseAuthorityName="Schindewolf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[780,1087,299,324]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Mimimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFCC2FEBBFB8D8529" box="[780,1087,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mimimitoceras varicosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
via
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFBB8FEBBFADD8529" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Vohringer" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1142,1391,298,324]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Kornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitina" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaeroidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFBB8FEBBFADD8529" box="[1142,1391,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kornia sphaeroidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This assumption is mainly based on the interpretation that the presence of shell constrictions is an important character. This hypothesis could be strengthened by another argument not mentioned by Vöhringer – the low coiling rate in the gattendorfiids. This hypothesis states that the main morphological novelty in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD8BFE3EFD4985A5" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[581,763,430,456]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the widely umbilicate juvenile whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FE4EFB3986F3" blockId="115.[189,1399,478,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
(2) An origin from the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD9FFE4EFC858595" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="1994" box="[593,823,478,504]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitina" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acutimitoceratinae">Acutimitoceratinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: this hypothesis was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB12FE4FFADC8595" author="Korn D." box="[1244,1390,478,505]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref114032" refString="Korn D. 1986. Ammonoid evolution in late Famennian and early Tournaisian. Annales de la Societe geologique de Belgique 109: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1986">Korn (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the concept was taken over by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFDA8FE6FFC868674" author="Kullmann J." box="[614,820,511,537]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref115865" refString="Kullmann J. 2009. Prionoceratoidea, In: Seldon P. A. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part L. Mollusca 4 Revised. Volume 2: Carboniferous and Permian Ammonoidea (Goniatitida and Prolecanitida): 2 - 10. The University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, Lawrence, Kansas." type="book chapter" year="2009">Kullmann (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the subdivision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFBBFFE6FFA8E8674" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[1137,1340,511,537]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Prionoceratoidea">Prionoceratoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hypothesis is based on the assumption that the evolute juvenile whorls are an important character and were passed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFE38FDD1FD308636" baseAuthorityName="Korn & Weyer" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[502,642,577,603]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Stockumites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE38FDD1FD308636" box="[502,642,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Stockumites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD64FDD1FC8D8636" box="[682,831,577,603]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFD64FDD1FC8D8636" box="[682,831,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This hypothesis could be supported by the fact that several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFE3BFDF2FD398611" box="[501,651,610,636]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE3BFDF2FD398611" box="[501,651,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have rounded trapezoidal whorl profiles in the juvenile whorls, similar to, for example, the stratigraphically early species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFC5DFD13FB3686F0" box="[915,1156,643,669]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Stockumites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hilarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFC5DFD13FB3686F0" box="[915,1156,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Stockumites hilarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FD52FD7687AE" blockId="115.[188,1399,706,963]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The intra-subfamily phylogenetic relationships also do not appear clear. The common character of the rursiradiate growth lines in almost all representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFC41FD73FBF78690" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[911,1093,739,765]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be taken as evidence that it is at least a monophyletic unit. There may be several evolutionary lineages, (1)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFB1CFC94FEE38752" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFB1CFC94FADA8773" box="[1234,1384,772,798]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gattendorfia</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFF73FCB5FEE38752" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,337,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zadelsdorfia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE53FCB5FD508752" box="[413,738,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFE53FCB5FD818752" box="[413,563,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gattendorfia</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD8CFCB5FD508752" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1940" box="[578,738,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Kazakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kazakhstania</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (3)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFCE3FCB5FBF98752" box="[813,1099,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFCE3FCB5FC7B8752" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[813,969,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gattenpleura</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFC16FCB5FBF98752" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[984,1099,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Weyerella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and (4)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFB05FCB5FEEF870D" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFB05FCB5FAD58752" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1227,1383,805,831]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gattenpleura</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFF73FCD6FEEF870D" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,349,838,864]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Hasselbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hasselbachia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This includes the hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD22FCD6FCED870D" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[748,863,838,864]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFD22FCD6FCED870D" box="[748,863,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Weyerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the genuinely simple conch morphology and faint ornament is not the ancestor of the obviously much more complex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFB9DFCF7FB5C87EC" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1107,1262,871,897]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFB9DFCF7FB5C87EC" box="[1107,1262,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but on the contrary is the descendent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFDD7FC18FD0787CF" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[537,693,904,930]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFDD7FC18FD0787CF" box="[537,693,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and characterised by simplification of conch and ornament. The origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFE91FC39FE4987AE" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[351,507,937,963]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE91FC39FE4987AE" box="[351,507,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FC78FE44806E" blockId="115.[189,502,1000,1027]" box="[189,502,1000,1027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA7A853CFF73FC78FE44806E" bold="true" box="[189,502,1000,1027]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFF73FC78FE44806E" bold="true" box="[189,502,1000,1027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FB85FEFD80FF" blockId="115.[189,1399,1045,1170]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Species of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFE21FB85FD178042" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[495,677,1045,1071]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from strata of the early and middle Tournaisian.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFF73FBA6FEE1803D" box="[189,339,1078,1104]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFF73FBA6FEE1803D" box="[189,339,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattendorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFEAAFBA6FDB2803D" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1976" box="[356,512,1078,1104]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Gattenpleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFEAAFBA6FDB2803D" box="[356,512,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gattenpleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFD8EFBA6FD52803D" authorityName="Korn & Weyer" authorityYear="2003" box="[576,736,1078,1104]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Hasselbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFD8EFBA6FD52803D" box="[576,736,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hasselbachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obviously restricted to the early Tournaisian, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFF71FBC7FEE3801C" authorityName="Weyer" authorityYear="1972" box="[191,337,1111,1137]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Zadelsdorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFF71FBC7FEE3801C" box="[191,337,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Zadelsdorfia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFEA8FBC7FE6B801C" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[358,473,1111,1137]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Weyerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFEA8FBC7FE6B801C" box="[358,473,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Weyerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFDD0FBC7FD0C801C" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1940" box="[542,702,1111,1137]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Kazakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFDD0FBC7FD0C801C" box="[542,702,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kazakhstania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also extend from the early Tournaisian into the middle Tournaisian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA7A853CFF73FB27FED982C6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FB27FE5380BC" blockId="115.[189,481,1207,1233]" box="[189,481,1207,1233]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA7A853CFF73FB27FE5380BC" bold="true" box="[189,481,1207,1233]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFF73FB27FE5380BC" bold="true" box="[189,481,1207,1233]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Geographic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA7A853CFF73FB73FED982C6" blockId="115.[188,1400,1251,1707]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA7A853CFEA0FB73FD968090" authorityName="Bartzsch & Weyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[366,548,1251,1277]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="115" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gattendorfiinae">Gattendorfiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nearly worldwide distributed and were described from the Rhenish Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE87FA94FE428173" author="Schmidt H." box="[329,496,1284,1310]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="98 - 171" refId="ref117457" refString="Schmidt H. 1924. Zwei Cephalopodenfaunen an der Devon-Carbongrenze im Sauerland. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 44: 98 - 171." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE35FA94FD8B8172" author="Schmidt H." box="[507,569,1284,1311]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="489 - 609" refId="ref117481" refString="Schmidt H. 1925. Die carbonischen Goniatiten Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 45: 489 - 609." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFD8AFA94FCB28173" author="Vohringer E." box="[580,768,1284,1310]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="107 - 196" refId="ref118120" refString="Vohringer E. 1960. Die Goniatiten der unterkarbonischen Gattendorfia - Stufe im Honnetal (Sauerland). Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen 3: 107 - 196." type="journal article" year="1960">Vöhringer 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Korn 1994, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC2EFA94FBC58173" author="Becker R. T." box="[992,1143,1284,1310]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref111347" refString="Becker R. T. 1997. Eine neue und alteste Glatziella (Clymeniida) aus dem hoheren Oberdevon des Nordsauerlandes (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 25: 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">Becker 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB4CFA95FAC08173" author="Korn D. & Weyer D." box="[1154,1394,1284,1311]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="79 - 124" refId="ref115026" refString="Korn D. & Weyer D. 2003. High resolution stratigraphy of the Devonian - Carboniferous transitional beds in the Rhenish Mountains. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 6: 79 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 4860060105" type="journal article" year="2003">Korn & Weyer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFF72FAB6FE6F8152" author="Korn D. & Vohringer E." box="[188,477,1317,1344]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="425 - 432" refId="ref114982" refString="Korn D. & Vohringer E. 2004. Allometric growth and intraspecific variability in the basal Carboniferous ammonoid Gattendorfia crassa Schmidt, 1924. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 78: 425 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03009233" type="journal article" year="2004">Korn & Vöhringer 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE24FAB5FD778152" author="Becker R. T. & Hartenfels S. & Kaiser S. I." box="[490,709,1317,1343]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="357 - 420" refId="ref111860" refString="Becker R. T., Hartenfels S. & Kaiser S. I. 2021. Review of Devonian - Carboniferous Boundary sections in the Rhenish Slate Mountains (Germany). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 101: 357 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 020 - 00469 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFD88FAB6FD308152" box="[582,642,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Thuringian Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC3AFAB5FB628152" author="Schindewolf O. H." box="[1012,1232,1317,1343]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref117232" refString="Schindewolf O. H. 1924. Bermerkungen zur Stratigraphie und Ammoneenfauna des Saalfelder Oberdevons. Senckenbergiana 6: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1924">Schindewolf 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB13FAB5FA958152" author="Schindewolf O. H." box="[1245,1319,1317,1343]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="63 - 96" refId="ref117255" refString="Schindewolf O. H. 1926 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Cephalopodenfauna des oberfrankischostthuringischen Unterkarbons. Senckenbergiana 8: 63 - 96." type="journal article" year="1926">1926a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFAFAFAB5FAC0812D" author="Schindewolf O. H." box="[1332,1394,1317,1344]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="281 - 306" refId="ref117401" refString="Schindewolf O. H. 1952. Uber das Oberdevon und Unterkarbon von Saalfeld in Ostthuringen. Eine Nachlese zur Stratigraphie und Ammoneen-Fauna. Senckenbergiana 32: 281 - 306." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFF70FAD6FEED810C" author="Pfeiffer H." box="[190,351,1350,1377]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref116817" refString="Pfeiffer H. 1954. Der Bohlen bei Saalfeld / Thuringen. Geologie 11: 1 - 105. Popov A. V. 1975. Ammonoidea (Ammonoidei), Paleontologicheskiy Atlas kamennougol'nykh otlozhenii Urala. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI): 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1954">Pfeiffer 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFEA3FAD7FE4D810D" author="Weyer D." box="[365,511,1350,1377]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="837 - 857" refId="ref118373" refString="Weyer D. 1976. Ein neuesAmmonoidea-Genus aus dem Untertournai des Thuringischen Schiefergebirges. Zeitschrift fur geologische Wissenschaften 4: 837 - 857." type="journal article" year="1976">Weyer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFDC0FAD6FDFE810D" author="Weyer D." box="[526,588,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref118397" refString="Weyer D. 1977. Ammonoideen aus dem Untertournai von Schleiz (Ostthuringisches Schiefergebirge). Zeitschrift fur geologische Wissenschaften 5: 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFD95FAD6FCCC810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[603,894,1350,1377]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="3 - 53" refId="ref110895" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1982. Zur Stratigraphie des Untertournai (Gattendorfia - Stufe) von Saalfeld im Thuringischen Schiefergebirge. Abhandlungen und Berichte zur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte 12: 3 - 53." type="journal article" year="1982">Bartzsch & Weyer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC43FAD6FC78810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[909,970,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref110932" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1986. Biostratigraphie der Devon / Karbon-Grenze im Bohlen-Profil bei Saalfeld (Thuringen, DDR). Zeitschrift fur geologische Wissenschaften 14: 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC17FAD6FBA4810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[985,1046,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref110966" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1987. Die unterkarbonische Ammonoidea-Tribus Pseudarietitini. Abhandlungen und Berichte fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte 13: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFBEBFAD6FBDD810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[1061,1135,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="130 - 142" refId="ref110993" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1988 a. Die unterkarbonische Ammonoidea-Subfamilia Karagandoceratinae. Freiberger Forschungs-Hefte, C 419: 130 - 142." type="journal article" year="1988">1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFBB0FAD6FB7B810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[1150,1225,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref111018" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1988 b. Neue Gattenpleura - Funde aus dem Unterkarbon des Saxothuringikums (Ammonoidea, Unterkarbon). Hallesches Jahrbuch fur Geowissenschaften 13: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB16FAD6FAA6810D" author="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D." box="[1240,1300,1350,1376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref111053" refString="Bartzsch K. & Weyer D. 1996. Acutimitoceras acutum (Schindewolf 1923) - Leitart der ersten unterkarbonischen Ammonoidea-Zone im Bohlen-Profil von Saalfeld (Thuringisches Schiefergebirge). Beitrage zur Geologie von Thuringen, Neue Folge 1996: 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Upper Franconia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE8FFAF7FE5881EC" author="Munster G." box="[321,490,1383,1409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="16 - 31" refId="ref116458" refString="Munster G. Graf zu 1839. Nachtrag zu den Goniatiten des Fichtelgebirges. Beitrage zur Petrefactenkunde 1: 16 - 31." type="journal article" year="1839">Münster 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE38FAF7FD7F81EC" author="Schindewolf O. H." box="[502,717,1383,1409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="393 - 509" refId="ref117178" refString="Schindewolf O. H. 1923. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Palaozoikums in Oberfranken, Ostthuringen und dem Sachsischen Vogtlande. I. Stratigraphie und Ammoneenfauna des Oberdevons von Hof a. S. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Beilage-Band 49: 250 - 357, 393 - 509." type="journal article" year="1923">Schindewolf 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Silesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC8FFAF7FC6681EF" author="Weyer D." box="[833,980,1383,1410]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="443 - 464" refId="ref118300" refString="Weyer D. 1965. Zur Ammonoideen-Fauna der Gattendorfia - Stufe von Dzikowiec (Ebersdorf) in Dolny Slask (Niederschlesien). Berichte der geologischen Gesellschaft der DDR 10: 443 - 464." type="journal article" year="1965">Weyer 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC2EFAF7FBEE81EC" author="Dzik J." box="[992,1116,1383,1409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="57 - 170" refId="ref112635" refString="Dzik J. 1997. Emergence and succession of Carboniferous conodont and ammonoid communities in the Polish part of the Variscan sea. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42: 57 - 170." type="journal article" year="1997">Dzik 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Carnic Alps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFAF6FAF7FEB881CF" author="Korn D." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref114290" refString="Korn D. 1992 b. Ammonoideen aus dem Devon / Karbon-Grenzprofil an der Grunen Schneid (Karnische Alpen, Osterreich). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 135: 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Korn 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFED6FA18FDAD81CF" author="Schonlaub H. P. & Attrep M. & Boeckelmann K. & Dreesen R. & Feist R. & Hahn G. & Klein H. - P. & Korn D. & Kratz R. & Magaritz M. & Schramm J. - M." box="[280,543,1416,1442]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref117531" refString="Schonlaub H. P., Attrep M., Boeckelmann K., Dreesen R., Feist R., Hahn G., Klein H. - P., Korn D., Kratz R., Magaritz M., Orth C. J. & Schramm J. - M. 1992. The Devonian / Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps (Austria) - A multidisciplinary approach. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 135: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02536756" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Schönlaub
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE53FA19FE6881CF" box="[413,474,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Montagne Noire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFCF2FA18FB9381CF" author="Korn D. & Feist R." box="[828,1057,1416,1442]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="99 - 124" refId="ref114786" refString="Korn D. & Feist R. 2007. Early Carboniferous ammonoid faunas and stratigraphy of the Montagne Noire (France). Fossil Record 10: 99 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 10 - 99 - 2007" type="journal article" year="2007">Korn & Feist 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are also known from Anti-Atlas (Korn
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFE5DFA3AFE6381AE" box="[403,465,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFDE6FA39FC7381AE" author="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[552,961,1449,1475]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="87 - 129" refId="ref112039" refString="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2006. A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia - Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Fossil Record 9: 87 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 9 - 87 - 2006" type="journal article" year="2006">Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC1EFA39FAD581AE" author="Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J." box="[976,1383,1449,1475]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="125 - 163" refId="ref112667" refString="Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J. 2007. Tournaisian (Early Carboniferous / Mississippian) ammonoids from the Ma'der Basin (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Fossil Record 10: 125 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 200700003" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebbighausen & Bockwinkel 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA7A853CFED3FA5AFEC78189" box="[285,373,1482,1508]" name="Algeria" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFEB1FA5AFDAE8189" author="Conrad J." box="[383,540,1482,1508]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref112572" refString="Conrad J. 1984. Les series Carboniferes du Sahara Central Algerien. Stratigraphie, sedimentation, evolution structurale. Universite d'Aix Marseille, These de Doctorat d'Etat es-Sciences naturelles: 1 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1984">Conrad 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFDE9FA5AFCF08189" author="Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J. & Korn D. & Weyer D." box="[551,834,1482,1508]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="133 - 152" refId="ref112772" refString="Ebbighausen V., Bockwinkel J., Korn D. & Weyer D. 2004. Early Tournaisian ammonoids from Timimoun (Gourara, Algeria). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 7: 133 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 4860070107" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ebbighausen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA7A853CFD09FA5BFCB28189" box="[711,768,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the South Urals (Popov 1975;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB7AFA5BFF4A8268" author="Popov A. V. & Kusina L. F." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref116867" refString="Popov A. V. & Kusina L. F. 1997. The earliest Goniatitina (Ammonoidea) from the South Urals. Paleontological Journal 31: 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Popov & Kusina 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Karaganda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE66FA7BFDDC8268" author="Librovitch L. S." box="[424,622,1515,1541]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref116035" refString="Librovitch L. S. 1940. Ammonoidea iz kamennougolnykh otlozheniy Severnogo Kazakhstana. Paleontologiya SSSR 4: 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1940">Librovitch 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA7A853CFD74FA7BFC9E8268" box="[698,812,1515,1541]" name="Mongolia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC8EFA7BFBD98268" author="Kusina L. F. & Lazarev S." box="[832,1131,1515,1542]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="157 - 171" refId="ref115947" refString="Kusina L. F. & Lazarev S. 1994. Novye rannekamennougol'nye ammonoidei Mongolii. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 28: 157 - 171." type="journal article" year="1994">Kusina & Lazarev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA7A853CFB62FA7BFB408268" box="[1196,1266,1515,1541]" name="China" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
they were described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFEBAF99CFE69824B" box="[372,475,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE27F99CFDCB824B" author="Sheng H." box="[489,633,1548,1574]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="284 - 292" refId="ref117628" refString="Sheng H. 1984. Lower Carboniferous ammonoid faunule from the Zhifang area, Xinjiang. Acta Geologica Sinica 1984: 284 - 292." type="journal article" year="1984">Sheng 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFD4BF99DFCB7824A" author="Ruan Y." box="[645,773,1548,1575]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="407 - 430" refId="ref117020" refString="Ruan Y. 1995. Tournaisian Ammonoids of Northern Xinjiang, China. Palaeontologia Cathayana 6: 407 - 430." type="journal article" year="1995">Ruan 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFCD2F99CFCEB824B" box="[796,857,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFCA8F99CFC5D824B" author="Liang X." box="[870,1007,1548,1574]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref115971" refString="Liang X. 1976. Carboniferous and Permian ammonoids from the Mount Jolmo Lungma region. Report on Scientific expedition in the Mount Jolmo Lungma region, 1966 - 1968. Paleontologica Sinica 3: 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Liang 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFBB6F99CFB6F824B" box="[1144,1245,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB25F99CFADF824B" author="Ruan Y." box="[1259,1389,1548,1574]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116988" refString="Ruan Y. 1981. Devonian and earliest Carboniferous Ammonoids from Guangxi and Guizhou. Memoires of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Academia Sinica 15: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1981">Ruan 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA7A853CFEF4F9BDFE6A822A" box="[314,472,1581,1607]" name="United States of America" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFDEFF9BEFD3B8225" box="[545,649,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFD54F9BDFC88822A" author="Gordon M." box="[666,826,1581,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref112919" refString="Gordon M. j. 1986. Late Kinderhookian (Early Mississippian) Ammonoids of the Western United States. Journal of Paleontology, Memoirs 19: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000060790" type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFC9FF9BEFC58822A" box="[849,1002,1581,1608]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFC35F9BDFB28822A" author="Gordon M." box="[1019,1178,1581,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref112919" refString="Gordon M. j. 1986. Late Kinderhookian (Early Mississippian) Ammonoids of the Western United States. Journal of Paleontology, Memoirs 19: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000060790" type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFB7FF9BEFB5E8225" box="[1201,1260,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB33F9BDFEEF8205" author="Furnish W. M. & Manger W. L." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref112851" refString="Furnish W. M. & Manger W. L. 1973. Type Kinderhook Ammonoids. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 80: 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="1973">Furnish & Manger 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFEB8F9DEFE7C8205" box="[374,462,1614,1640]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE2EF9DEFDDD8205" author="Smith J. P." box="[480,623,1614,1640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref117682" refString="Smith J. P. 1903. The Carboniferous Ammonoids of America. Monographs of the U. S. Geological Survey 42: 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13899" type="journal article" year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFDB3F9DEFC648204" author="Gutschick R. C. & Treckman J. F." box="[637,982,1614,1641]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1148 - 1153" refId="ref112961" refString="Gutschick R. C. & Treckman J. F. 1957. Lower Mississippian cephalopods from the Rockford Limestone of northern Indiana. Journal of Paleontology 31: 1148 - 1153." type="journal article" year="1957">Gutschick & Treckman 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFC20F9DEFBD28205" box="[1006,1120,1614,1640]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFBBCF9DEFAC68204" author="Work D. M. & Mason C. E." box="[1138,1396,1614,1641]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="719 - 725" refId="ref118627" refString="Work D. M. & Mason C. E. 2005. Mississippian (early Osagean) Cave Run Lake ammonoid fauna, Borden Formation, northeastern Kentucky. Journal of Paleontology 79: 719 - 725." type="journal article" year="2005">Work & Mason 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFF71F9FFFF4882E4" author="Work D. M. & Mason C. E." box="[191,250,1647,1673]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref118666" refString="Work D. M. & Mason C. E. 2009. The Mississippian Ammonoid Succession in the Central Appalachian Basin, Eastern Kentucky. In: Greb S. F. & Chesnut D. R. J. (eds) Carboniferous Geology and Biostratigraphy of the Appalachian Basin. Kentucky Geological Survey, Special Publication, 10: 65 - 70. University of Kentucky, Lexington. https: // doi. org / dhrj 5 r" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFEDFF9FFFE3382E4" box="[273,385,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFE5DF9FFFD2982E7" author="Miller A. K. & Garner H. F." box="[403,667,1647,1674]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="113 - 173" refId="ref116190" refString="Miller A. K. & Garner H. F. 1955. Lower Mississippian cephalopods if Michigan. Part III. Ammonoids and summary. Contributions of the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 12: 113 - 173." type="journal article" year="1955">Miller & Garner 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFD7DF9FFFCA982E4" box="[691,795,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFCE2F9FFFBE482E7" author="Miller A. K. & Collinson C." box="[812,1110,1647,1674]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="454 - 487" refId="ref116164" refString="Miller A. K. & Collinson C. 1951. Lower Mississippian ammonoids of Missouri. Journal of Paleontology 25: 454 - 487." type="journal article" year="1951">Miller & Collinson 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498723E0CA7A853CFB56F9FFFB6182E4" box="[1176,1235,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFB2AF9FFFAC182E4" author="Smith J. P." box="[1252,1395,1647,1673]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref117682" refString="Smith J. P. 1903. The Carboniferous Ammonoids of America. Monographs of the U. S. Geological Survey 42: 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13899" type="journal article" year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA7A853CFF70F901FEEE82C7" author="Manger W. L." box="[190,348,1680,1707]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref116139" refString="Manger W. L. 1971. The Mississippian ammonoids Karagandoceras and Kazakhstania from Ohio. Journal of Paleontology 45: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Manger 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |