treatments-xml/data/03/DB/7A/03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE.xml

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<mods:title id="F5F45DC36C4B22E891EE315921C262B4">A new species of Proterhinus Sharp, 1878 (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Belidae) from Miti‘aro, Cook Islands, South Pacific</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCDCB420713D23AFF5968CD873E598D" blockId="2.[151,1200,1762,1861]" box="[151,616,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
<heading id="D0857C2E0713D23AFF5968CD873E598D" bold="true" box="[151,616,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90617500713D23AFF5968CD873E598D" bold="true" box="[151,616,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10713D23AFF5968CD849D598C" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,459,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500713D23AFF5968CD8438598D" bold="true" box="[151,366,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0713D23AFE1668CC873E598D" box="[472,616,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCDCB420713D23AFF596905866B5835" blockId="2.[151,1200,1762,1861]" box="[151,829,1833,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFF59690584005835" box="[151,342,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,976,1001]" captionTargetBox="[183,1413,201,945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus photographs of Proterhinus tauai new species. 2, 4: female. 3, 5: male. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Figures 2, 3, 4, 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFEAC690584D85834" box="[354,398,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1091,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species. 6: female. 7: male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">6, 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFE54690584905835" box="[410,454,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,1213,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1203,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Diagrams of head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species, with dashed lines showing where measurements were taken. 8: female. 9: male. Basal width =. Distal width =. Rostrum length =. The circumscribed circle of forming the basis of the calculation of male rostrum area is shown as a dotted line with green fill." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8, 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFE1C6905866B5835" box="[466,829,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1268,1293]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Genitalia of Proterhinus tauai new species. 10: male tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 11, ae- deagus, dorsal view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 12, aedeagus, lateral view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 13, male sternite 8, ventral view; 14, female tergite 8, lateral view, showing rectal loop; 15, ovipositor, lateral view; 16, female tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 17, ovipositor, dorsal view; 18, female sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm; all figures to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36898C90713D23AFF59695E81E658A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420713D23AFF59695E81E658A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B90617500713D23AFF59695E844458FD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsum covered with decumbent to suberect brown clavate scales (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFBE6695D81E258FD" box="[1064,1204,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,976,1001]" captionTargetBox="[183,1413,201,945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus photographs of Proterhinus tauai new species. 2, 4: female. 3, 5: male. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Figures 2, 3</figureCitation>
); lacking long setae on lateral regions of elytra. Antennae short, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum when directed backwards (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70713D23AFF516995847E58A5" box="[159,296,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,976,1001]" captionTargetBox="[183,1413,201,945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus photographs of Proterhinus tauai new species. 2, 4: female. 3, 5: male. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Figures 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel, anterior angles produced anteriorly.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0D9BCA0712D23BFF596DFF80785C99" box="[151,1326,976,1001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" startId="3.[151,264,976,1001]" targetBox="[183,1413,201,945]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420712D23BFF596DFF80785C99" blockId="3.[151,1326,976,1001]" box="[151,1326,976,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFF596DFF846D5C98" bold="true" box="[151,315,976,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
Habitus photographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10712D23BFDFB6DFE87B15C98" authority="Brown, 2019" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,743,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFDFB6DFE87B15C98" box="[565,743,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0712D23BFD236DFE863C5C98" box="[749,874,976,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 2, 4: female. 3, 5: male. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90712D23CFF096A3884BF5E86" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420712D23CFF096A3884BF5E86" blockId="3.[151,1437,1047,2046]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFF096A38840F5B43" bold="true" box="[199,345,1047,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 
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to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFDB16A3887B55B43" box="[639,739,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFCE56A3786C75B43" box="[811,913,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC536A3786FE5B40" box="[925,936,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.25, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBCB6A3781455B40" box="[1029,1043,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33), height 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFB7F6A3780435B43" box="[1201,1301,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFAF76A3780CB5B43" box="[1337,1437,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFF146A1484175B27" box="[218,321,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE836A13840E5B24" box="[333,344,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.07, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE786A1384925B24" box="[438,452,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33). Integument black; sometimes with diffuse dark red to strong red maculae on the lateral regions of the elytra, occasionally extending onto the pronotum. Dorsum covered with decumbent to suberect light greyish yellowish brown clavate scales, variably condensed into maculae (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70712D23BFBC76AAC81D85BEF" box="[1033,1166,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,976,1001]" captionTargetBox="[183,1413,201,945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus photographs of Proterhinus tauai new species. 2, 4: female. 3, 5: male. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figures 2, 3</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB6C6AAB80675BEF" bold="true" box="[1186,1329,1156,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Mouthparts</emphasis>
. Females with mandibles subtriangular, left overlapping the right; prementum subquadrate. Males with mandibles large, fal- ciform, laterally with fine setae; prementum large, triangular. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC916AE3869F5B97" bold="true" box="[863,969,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Rostrum</emphasis>
. Females with narrower, subrectangular rostrum in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70712D23BFE6F6AC087545A7B" box="[417,514,1263,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1091,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species. 6: female. 7: male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figure 6</figureCitation>
); widest immediately in front of eyes, gently tapering towards apex; multicarinate, dorsum with five low blunt carinae which are devoid of scales; ventrolateral margin with multiple erect setae; un- derside with inconspicuous fine setae, appears nude; length 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFCF86B1786CC5A23" box="[822,922,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFC736B1881775A23" box="[957,1057,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFBA46B1781865A23" box="[1130,1232,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB126B1781B15A20" box="[1244,1255,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.05, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFA8A6B1780045A20" box="[1348,1362,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 12), distal width (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70712D23BFEE46B7484DD5A07" box="[298,395,1371,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,1213,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1203,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Diagrams of head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species, with dashed lines showing where measurements were taken. 8: female. 9: male. Basal width =. Distal width =. Rostrum length =. The circumscribed circle of forming the basis of the calculation of male rostrum area is shown as a dotted line with green fill." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figure 8</figureCitation>
,) 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFE1D6B74876E5A07" box="[467,568,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFD926B7387965A07" box="[604,704,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFCC46B7386265A07" box="[778,880,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFCB26B7386D15A04" box="[892,903,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.02, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC2B6B7386A55A04" box="[997,1011,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 12), length/width ratio 1.42 to 1.74 (= 1.61, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFED76BAF84725AE8" box="[281,292,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.10, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE4C6BAF84C65AE8" box="[386,400,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 12). Males with broad semicircular rostrum in dorsal view; widest approximately one eye diameter in front of eyes, sharply constricted between this point and eyes (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70712D23BFC3E6B8C81055ACF" box="[1008,1107,1443,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1091,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,525,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species. 6: female. 7: male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figure 7</figureCitation>
); underside with sparse, fine setae. Length 
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to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFE736BE787775A93" box="[445,545,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFDA56BE887875A93" box="[619,721,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFD136BE787BE5A90" box="[733,744,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.07, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC886BE786025A90" box="[838,852,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 21), distal width (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70712D23BFBF46BE881CA5A93" box="[1082,1180,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,1213,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1203,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Diagrams of head and rostrum of Proterhinus tauai new species, with dashed lines showing where measurements were taken. 8: female. 9: male. Basal width =. Distal width =. Rostrum length =. The circumscribed circle of forming the basis of the calculation of male rostrum area is shown as a dotted line with green fill." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figure 9</figureCitation>
,) 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFB2D6BE780115A93" box="[1251,1351,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFAA56BE785955977" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFEC76BC484385977" box="[265,366,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFEB66BC384D55974" box="[376,387,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.14, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE136BC384BD5974" box="[477,491,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 21), length/width ratio 0.56 to 0.69 (= 0.61, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBC36BC3814E5974" box="[1037,1048,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.04, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBBC6BC381D65974" box="[1138,1152,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 21). 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB006BC480175977" bold="true" box="[1230,1345,1515,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Antennae</emphasis>
. At full length reaching about midpoint of pronotum. Segment 1 pyriform, as long as segment 2 + 1/2 segment 3, inserted ventrally. Segment 2 pyriform, as long as segment 3 + 1/4 segment 4, about as wide as segment 1. Segments 3–6 pyriform, subequal in length and width, about 1/2 width of segment 2. Segments 7–11 getting progressively longer and wider, with segments 9–11 forming a loose club. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFCC46853861C59E7" bold="true" box="[778,842,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Head</emphasis>
. Eye hemispherical, strongly protuberant; coarsely faceted; interocular scales present. Males with underside having large scattered punctures. Females with underside unpunctured. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFEFC68EB84FD59AF" bold="true" box="[306,427,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFDD768EB872859AF" box="[537,638,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFD6A68EB865F59AF" box="[676,777,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFC9868EC86EB59AF" box="[854,957,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC0468EB868359AC" box="[970,981,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.08, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBFB68EB811559AC" box="[1077,1091,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33), width 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFB2E68EC801359AF" box="[1248,1349,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFAA568EB85955873" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFEC368C784255873" box="[269,371,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFEB168C784DC5870" box="[383,394,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.10, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE2668C784A05870" box="[488,502,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33), length/width ratio 0.73 to 0.90 (= 0.81, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBE968C781645870" box="[1063,1074,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.04, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB5E68C781C85870" box="[1168,1182,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33). Anterior angles produced anteriorly in both sexes. Lateral margins subparallel. Disc strongly punctured. Surface matte, without distinct microsculpture. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE4B691F8487583B" bold="true" box="[389,465,1840,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Elytra</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFDF5691F87C9583B" box="[571,671,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFD0F69008672583B" box="[705,804,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFCA569008687583B" box="[875,977,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFC12691F86B15838" box="[988,999,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.17, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB8C691F81065838" box="[1090,1104,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33), width 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFB286900801F583B" box="[1254,1353,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFAA5691F8595581F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
(= 
<quantity id="4C8A66A70712D23BFEC2697C8424581F" box="[268,370,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFEB3697B84DE581C" box="[381,392,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.11, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE2A697B84A4581C" box="[484,498,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33), length/width ratio 1.31 to 1.61 (= 1.47, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFBEF697B817A581C" box="[1057,1068,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">s</emphasis>
= 0.07, 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB46697B81C0581C" box="[1160,1174,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">n</emphasis>
= 33). Striae confused, not forming clear rows, coarsely punctured. Surface matte, without distinct microsculpture. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFB76695880C358E3" bold="true" box="[1208,1429,1911,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Thoracic ventrites</emphasis>
. Anterior end of metanepisterna reduced, not protruding into lateral elytral margin. Metaventrite coarsely punctured, vestiture sparse and fine. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFE0F6990876058AB" bold="true" box="[449,566,1983,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites impunctate, clothed with short, fine, inconspicuous setae. 
<emphasis id="B90617500712D23BFA9369EF80C358AB" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,1984,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora stout, maximum girth in distal 1/3; scales more numerous apicad of widest point. Tibiae subcylindrical; setae on dorsal margin short, inconspicuous. Tarsi pseudotrimerous; segment 1 short; segment 2 bilobed, about 3 times as long as segment 1, clothed underneath with dense setae, lobes normally developed and symmetrical on all legs in both sexes; segment 3 concealed; segment 4 about as long as rest of tarsal segments combined; claws large, divergent. 
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFEC16F2A84EF5E6E" bold="true" box="[271,441,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. 
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70715D23CFE006F2A87255E6E" box="[462,627,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1268,1293]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Genitalia of Proterhinus tauai new species. 10: male tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 11, ae- deagus, dorsal view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 12, aedeagus, lateral view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 13, male sternite 8, ventral view; 14, female tergite 8, lateral view, showing rectal loop; 15, ovipositor, lateral view; 16, female tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 17, ovipositor, dorsal view; 18, female sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm; all figures to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Figures 10–13</figureCitation>
. Tergite 8 concealed, retractable under tergite 7, posterior margin entire; rectal loop open anteriorly. Sternite 8 largely membranous, lightly sclerotised. Sternite 9 asymmetrical; spiculum gastrale short, barely as long as longest lateral arm of the sternite. Tegmen with parameral sector broadly rounded, bearing scattered setae. Pedon longer than tectum; pedon narrowly rounded at apex, tectum broadly rounded, nearly truncate. 
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFECE6FBA84935EDE" bold="true" box="[256,453,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. 
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70715D23CFE146FBA87295EDE" box="[474,639,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1268,1293]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Genitalia of Proterhinus tauai new species. 10: male tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 11, ae- deagus, dorsal view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 12, aedeagus, lateral view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 13, male sternite 8, ventral view; 14, female tergite 8, lateral view, showing rectal loop; 15, ovipositor, lateral view; 16, female tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 17, ovipositor, dorsal view; 18, female sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm; all figures to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Figures 14–18</figureCitation>
. Tergite 8 with 4 teeth on posterior margin; rectal loop open anteriorly. Sternite 8 a lightly sclerotised loop with small setae on the posterior margin. Gonocoxites narrow, about 3.5 times longer than wide; styli absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0D9BCA0715D23CFF596A6C81A75B2A" box="[151,1265,1091,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386905/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" startId="4.[151,264,1091,1116]" targetBox="[151,1435,525,1072]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420715D23CFF596A6C81A75B2A" blockId="4.[151,1265,1091,1116]" box="[151,1265,1091,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFF596A6C846D5B2D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1091,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
Head and rostrum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10715D23CFDD66A6B879C5B2D" authority="Brown, 2019" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[536,714,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFDD66A6B879C5B2D" box="[536,714,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0715D23CFD1E6A6B861B5B2D" box="[720,845,1091,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 6: female. 7: male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D9BCA0715D23CFF59694981BC58B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" startId="4.[151,264,1894,1919]" targetBox="[173,1413,1213,1871]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420715D23CFF59694981BC58B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1894,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFF596949846A580E" bold="true" box="[151,316,1894,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
Diagrams of head and rostrum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10715D23CFD6E69488605580F" authority="Brown, 2019" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[672,851,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500715D23CFD6E69488605580F" box="[672,851,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0715D23CFC946948868E580E" box="[858,984,1894,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with dashed lines showing where measurements were taken. 8: female. 9: male. Basal width =. Distal width =. Rostrum length =. The circumscribed circle of forming the basis of the calculation of male rostrum area is shown as a dotted line with green fill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D9BCA0714D23DFF596ADB877E5AEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" startId="5.[151,264,1268,1293]" targetBox="[173,1424,193,1233]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420714D23DFF596ADB877E5AEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1268,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF596ADB84015A7C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
Genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFE2D6ADB87C15A7D" authority="Brown, 2019" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,663,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFE2D6ADB87C15A7D" box="[483,663,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0714D23DFD6E6ADA86495A7C" box="[672,799,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 10: male tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 11, ae- deagus, dorsal view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 12, aedeagus, lateral view (tegmen coloured blue, tectum yellow, pedon red); 13, male sternite 8, ventral view; 14, female tergite 8, lateral view, showing rectal loop; 15, ovipositor, lateral view; 16, female tergite 8, dorsal view, showing rectal loop; 17, ovipositor, dorsal view; 18, female sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm; all figures to same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90714D23DFF096BE4814C59E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420714D23DFF096BE4800F5920" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF096BE484A45A94" bold="true" box="[199,498,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Type material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFE376BE4800F5920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711679" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="NZAC" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" location="Kaapoto / Mitiaro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFE376BE487305A94" bold="true" box="[505,614,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFE376BE487305A94" box="[505,614,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFDB56BE487E35A94" box="[635,693,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFD0D6BE486405A94" box="[707,790,1483,1509]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFCE66BE486C05A94" box="[808,918,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="generic">Specimen</specimenCount>
mounted on card triangle; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in DMHF on white card below 
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFCC46BC086215978" box="[778,887,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
. Labelled ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD20714D23DFC3F6BC081925978" box="[1009,1220,1519,1545]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">COOK ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFB126BC080675978" box="[1244,1329,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Airport</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFAF36BC085AA595C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFAF36BC085AA595C" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Kaapoto / Mitiaro" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Kaapoto / Mitiaro</location>
/ 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFEDB683C8492595C" box="[277,452,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFEDB683C8492595C" box="[277,452,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
/ SDJ Brown’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFC57683C81DB595C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFC57683C81DB595C" box="[921,1165,1555,1581]" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Beaten from Suriana" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
Beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFBFA683C81DB595C" box="[1076,1165,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFBFA683C81DB595C" box="[1076,1165,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Suriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFB68683C805B595D" box="[1190,1293,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFB68683C805B595D" box="[1190,1293,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFAE8683C80CA595C" box="[1318,1436,1555,1581]" degrees="19.8401" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8401">19.8401°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFF596819847B5920" box="[151,301,1590,1617]" degrees="157.7094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7094">157.7094°W’</geoCoordinate>
[printed, off-white card], ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFD9B681887B85920" box="[597,750,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFCCA681886DE5920" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1878" box="[772,904,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFCCA681886DE5920" box="[772,904,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFCCA681886DE5920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFCCA681886DE5920" box="[772,904,1591,1617]" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Proterhinus" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Proterhinus</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFC506818868E5921" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[926,984,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFC506818868E5921" box="[926,984,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFC236818816F5920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFC236818816F5920" box="[1005,1081,1591,1617]" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
2018’ [printed, red card].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420714D23DFF096874814C59E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFF096874814C59E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711678" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="NZAC" country="Cook Islands" latitude="-19.8401" location="Kaapoto / Mitiaro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF09687484695904" bold="true" box="[199,319,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFF09687484695904" box="[199,319,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. A total of 
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFE77687487195904" box="[441,591,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFD93687487925904" box="[605,708,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7400CB0714D23DFD006874861F5907" box="[718,841,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
) designated as 
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFC3F687481095904" box="[1009,1119,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, bearing blue 
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFB376874800F5904" box="[1273,1369,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label. 
<typeStatus id="54C975E00714D23DFF59685085AF59E8" box="[151,249,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
specimens deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFDC56850870C59E8" box="[523,602,1663,1689]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFDAA685087FD59E8" box="[612,683,1663,1689]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">ANIC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFD786850865159E8" box="[694,775,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFCDC6850863159E8" box="[786,871,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">CMNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFCBC685086E059E8" box="[882,950,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">NHM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6353870714D23DFC0C6850814159E8" box="[962,1047,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90714D23DFF09688D800958C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420714D23DFF09688D800958C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFF09688D84DB5990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073180" collectingDate="2017-03-17" latitude="-19.8401" location="Kaapoto" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF09688D847A59CC" bold="true" box="[199,300,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Miti‘aro</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFEF7688C84D859CC" box="[313,398,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Airport</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFE57688C84AD59CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFE57688C84AD59CC" box="[409,507,1699,1725]" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Kaapoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Kaapoto</location>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFDCB688C87CE59CC" box="[517,664,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFDCB688C87CE59CC" box="[517,664,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">17 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFD16688C867159CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFD16688C867159CC" box="[728,807,1699,1725]" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFC70688C81D259CD" box="[958,1156,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFC70688C81D259CD" box="[958,1156,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFC70688C814159CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFC70688C814159CC" box="[958,1047,1699,1725]" latitude="-19.8401" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7094" municipality="Airport" name="Suriana" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Suriana</location>
maritima
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFB5C688C805159CC" box="[1170,1287,1699,1725]" degrees="19.8401" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8401">19.8401°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFAC0688D80CA59CC" box="[1294,1436,1698,1725]" degrees="157.7094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7094">157.7094°W</geoCoordinate>
(BPBM: 1, NZAC: 1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFE5C68E884585874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073177" collectingDate="2017-03-17" latitude="-19.8601" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7196" municipality="Villages" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFE5C68E884A65990" box="[402,496,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Villages</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFE3468E887DF5990" box="[506,649,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFE3468E887DF5990" box="[506,649,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-17">17 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFD0868E886435990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFD0868E886435990" box="[710,789,1735,1761]" latitude="-19.8601" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7196" municipality="Villages" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from dying coconut frond, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFB5D68E9805F5991" box="[1171,1289,1734,1760]" degrees="19.8601" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8601">19.8601°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFAC068E980CA5990" box="[1294,1436,1734,1761]" degrees="157.7196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7196">157.7196°W</geoCoordinate>
(NHM: 1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFEDD68C485E35858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073179" collectingDate="2017-03-18" latitude="-19.8453" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7179" municipality="Vaikoua" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFEDD68C484245874" box="[275,370,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Vaikoua</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFEB268C4875A5874" box="[380,524,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFEB268C4875A5874" box="[380,524,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFD8468C487CF5874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFD8468C487CF5874" box="[586,665,1771,1797]" latitude="-19.8453" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7179" municipality="Vaikoua" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFCE068C481725874" box="[814,1060,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFCE068C481725874" box="[814,1060,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFCE068C486EA5874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFCE068C486EA5874" box="[814,956,1771,1797]" latitude="-19.8453" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7179" municipality="Vaikoua" name="Chamaesyce" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Chamaesyce</location>
fosbergii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFBFE68C581F05874" box="[1072,1190,1770,1797]" degrees="19.8453" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8453">19.8453°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFB6568C5806F5874" box="[1195,1337,1770,1797]" degrees="157.7179" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7179">157.7179°W</geoCoordinate>
(NZAC: 1).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFF756920875B583C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073181" collectingDate="2017-03-18" latitude="-19.8406" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7131" municipality="Vainano" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFF756920844C5858" box="[187,282,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Vainano</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFEEB692084E15858" box="[293,439,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFEEB692084E15858" box="[293,439,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFE39692087105858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFE39692087105858" box="[503,582,1807,1833]" latitude="-19.8406" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7131" municipality="Vainano" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFD13692086F55859" box="[733,931,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFD13692086F55859" box="[733,931,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFD13692086605858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFD13692086605858" box="[733,822,1807,1833]" latitude="-19.8406" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7131" municipality="Vainano" name="Suriana" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Suriana</location>
maritima
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFC7E692181705859" box="[944,1062,1806,1832]" degrees="19.8406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8406">19.8406°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFBE3692181ED5858" box="[1069,1211,1806,1833]" degrees="157.7131" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7131">157.7131°W</geoCoordinate>
(BPBM: 1, CMNC: 1, NHM: 1, NZAC: 4, USNM: 1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFDDD691C86D35800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073178" collectingDate="2017-03-22" latitude="-19.8882" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6912" municipality="Te Unu" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFDDD691C8731583C" box="[531,615,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Te Unu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFDBF691C8654583C" box="[625,770,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFDBF691C8654583C" box="[625,770,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-22">22 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFC8E691C86D9583C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFC8E691C86D9583C" box="[832,911,1843,1869]" latitude="-19.8882" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6912" municipality="Te Unu" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFBEA691C804C583C" box="[1060,1306,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFBEA691C804C583C" box="[1060,1306,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFBEA691C81E4583C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFBEA691C81E4583C" box="[1060,1202,1843,1869]" latitude="-19.8882" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6912" municipality="Te Unu" name="Chamaesyce" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Chamaesyce</location>
fosbergii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFAE8691C80CA583C" box="[1318,1436,1843,1869]" degrees="19.8882" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8882">19.8882°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFF59697984735800" box="[151,293,1878,1905]" degrees="157.6912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.6912">157.6912°W</geoCoordinate>
(ANIC: 1, BPBM: 1, NHM: 2, NZAC: 4, USNM: 1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFC43697886E658E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073176" collectingDate="2017-03-22" latitude="-19.896" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7108" municipality="Oavea" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFC43697886815800" box="[909,983,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Oavea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFC2D6978812E5800" box="[995,1144,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFC2D6978812E5800" box="[995,1144,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-22">22 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFB746978805F5800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFB746978805F5800" box="[1210,1289,1879,1905]" latitude="-19.896" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7108" municipality="Oavea" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFF59695484D958E4" box="[151,399,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF59695484D958E4" box="[151,399,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFF596954847358E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFF596954847358E4" box="[151,293,1915,1941]" latitude="-19.896" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7108" municipality="Oavea" name="Chamaesyce" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Chamaesyce</location>
fosbergii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFE536955874558E5" box="[413,531,1914,1940]" degrees="19.8960" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.896">19.8960°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFDD4695587FE58E4" box="[538,680,1914,1941]" degrees="157.7108" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.7108">157.7108°W</geoCoordinate>
(CMNC: 1, NZAC: 6);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC11F0714D23DFC766954800958C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418073175" collectingDate="2017-03-23" latitude="-19.8498" location="Brown" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6828" municipality="Northeast" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA951380714D23DFC766954817358E4" box="[952,1061,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Northeast</collectingMunicipality>
coast, 
<date id="FFCCED820714D23DFBBA6954805E58E4" box="[1140,1288,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88146A0714D23DFBBA6954805E58E4" box="[1140,1288,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2017-03-23">23 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, SDJ 
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFA87695480CE58E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFA87695480CE58E4" box="[1353,1432,1915,1941]" latitude="-19.8498" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6828" municipality="Northeast" name="Brown" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brown</location>
, beaten from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFEEB69B084BD58C9" box="[293,491,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFEEB69B084BD58C9" box="[293,491,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFEEB69B0842858C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFEEB69B0842858C8" box="[293,382,1951,1977]" latitude="-19.8498" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6828" municipality="Northeast" name="Suriana" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Suriana</location>
maritima
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10714D23DFDEF69B087DE58C8" box="[545,648,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFDEF69B087DE58C8" box="[545,648,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<location id="8EAD9D990714D23DFDEF69B087DE58C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A540713D23FFF5968CD85A05EDE:8EAD9D990714D23DFDEF69B087DE58C8" box="[545,648,1951,1977]" latitude="-19.8498" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.6828" municipality="Northeast" name="Cassytha" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Cassytha</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tangle, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFD2C69B0860158C8" box="[738,855,1951,1977]" degrees="19.8498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-19.8498">19.8498°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD850714D23DFC9069B186BB58C8" box="[862,1005,1950,1977]" degrees="157.6828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" precision="5" value="-157.6828">157.6828°W</geoCoordinate>
(ANIC: 1, BPBM: 1, NZAC: 3);
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90714D23DFF0969ED81AC58AC" box="[199,1274,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420714D23DFF0969ED81AC58AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[199,1274,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90617500714D23DFF0969ED843758AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from Miti‘aro, 
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD20714D23DFC8869EC868A58AC" box="[838,988,1987,2013]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
, South Pacific (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70714D23DFB4469EC81BF58AC" box="[1162,1257,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,885,1798]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of known Proterhinus species" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90717D23EFF096EB7805C5F8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096EB7805C5F8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF096EB7847D5FC2" bold="true" box="[199,299,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Biology:</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from coastal scrub (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70717D23EFC9D6EB686935FC2" box="[851,965,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,273,750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Habitat of Proterhinus tauai new species. 19: coastal scrub in northwest Miti‘aro. 20: Suriana maritima parasitised by Cassytha filiformis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figure 19</figureCitation>
), especially from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFB596EB680375FC2" box="[1175,1377,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFB596EB680375FC2" box="[1175,1377,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF596E9286DD5FA9" authority="(Sherff) Croizat &amp; O. Deg" authorityName="Croizat &amp; O. Deg" baseAuthorityName="Sherff" box="[151,907,189,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF596E9284C55FA6" box="[151,403,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Chamaesyce fosbergii</emphasis>
(Sherff) Croizat &amp; O.Deg (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
which were entwined with the parasitic vine 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF596ECE843C5F8A" box="[151,362,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF596ECE843C5F8A" box="[151,362,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Cassytha filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70717D23EFEB76ECE84BC5F8A" box="[377,490,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,273,750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Habitat of Proterhinus tauai new species. 19: coastal scrub in northwest Miti‘aro. 20: Suriana maritima parasitised by Cassytha filiformis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figure 20</figureCitation>
). All specimens were collected by beating vegetation over a fabric tray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0D9BCA0717D23EFF596D2E84B85C4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" startId="6.[151,264,769,794]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,750]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF596D2E84B85C4C" blockId="6.[151,1436,769,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF596D2E84015C6B" bold="true" box="[151,343,769,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">FIGURES 19–20.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFE1E6D2D87D35C6B" authority="Brown, 2019" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,645,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFE1E6D2D87D35C6B" box="[464,645,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA2B0717D23EFD436D2D865A5C6B" box="[653,780,769,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 19: coastal scrub in northwest Miti‘aro. 20: 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFB286D2D80CA5C6B" box="[1254,1436,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFB286D2D80CA5C6B" box="[1254,1436,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitised by 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFEE46D0984BE5C4F" box="[298,488,806,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFEE46D0984BE5C4F" box="[298,488,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Cassytha filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90717D23EFF096D4387E65A0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096D4387235C83" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF096D43846D5CF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,876,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFE8D6D43875C5CF7" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,522,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFE8D6D43875C5CF7" box="[323,522,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Proterhinus tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFD386D4281A95CF7" authority="Zimmerman and Perrault, 1989" authorityName="Zimmerman and Perrault" authorityYear="1989" box="[758,1279,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFD386D4286C45CF7" box="[758,914,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B30717D23EFC576D4381A95CF7" author="Zimmerman, E. C. &amp; Perrault, G. H." box="[921,1279,876,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="151 - 173" refId="ref11702" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. &amp; Perrault, G. H. (1989) Aglycyderidae of the Society Islands (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 29, 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1989">Zimmerman and Perrault, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as evidenced by the similarities between the two species in the form of the dorsal vestiture, shortened antennae and the shape of the rostrum in both sexes. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFD496D9A86745CBF" authorityName="Zimmerman and Perrault" authorityYear="1989" box="[647,802,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFD496D9A86745CBF" box="[647,802,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the anterior angles of the pronotum produced anteriorly and ventrite 1 being impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096DD281155BF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
It is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFE536DD287475B67" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1931" box="[413,529,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFE536DD287475B67" box="[413,529,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with both species having similar dorsal vestiture, and being similarly found on a low relief island. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFE036A0E87745B4B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[461,546,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFE036A0E87745B4B" box="[461,546,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFD7B6A0E867F5B4B" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1931" box="[693,809,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFD7B6A0E867F5B4B" box="[693,809,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the anterior angles of the pronotum produced anteriorly and the dorsal surfaces more coarsely punctured. The males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFC136A6A81055B2F" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1931" box="[989,1107,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFC136A6A81055B2F" box="[989,1107,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a remarkably long spine on the ventral surface of all tarsal segments 1, which is not present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFC296A46816A5BF3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1084,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFC296A46816A5BF3" box="[999,1084,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096AA387535A47" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
Although superficially similar in facies to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFCD36AA386395BD7" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1990" box="[797,879,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Aralius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFCD36AA386395BD7" box="[797,879,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Aralius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFC386AA281B05BD6" authority="(Sharp)" authorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" box="[1014,1254,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Aralius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFC386AA281DD5BD7" box="[1014,1163,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">A. wollastoni</emphasis>
(Sharp)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD20717D23EFAE26AA2859C5BBB" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF166A9E84795BBB" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,303,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF166A9E84795BBB" box="[216,303,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFD9D6A9F87815BBB" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1878" box="[595,727,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFD9D6A9F87815BBB" box="[595,727,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Proterhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters which distinguish the two genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B30717D23EFF516AFB84165B9F" author="Kuschel, G." box="[159,320,1236,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref9155" refString="Kuschel, G. (2003) Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, 45, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2003">Kuschel 2003</bibRefCitation>
): antennal segments 1 are longer than segments 2, ventrites 1–4 are smooth, without grooves or impressions laterally; males do not have a setiferous pit behind the postmentum; and females have only four teeth on the apical margin of tergite 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096B6F87E65A0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">This species was not found on ‘Atiu, Mangaia or Rarotonga, despite searches by the author in similar habitats to those in which it had been found on Miti‘aro.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90717D23EFF096BA686C559B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096BA681115A9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF096BA684185AD2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1417,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Taua, first missionary on Miti‘aro. Originally from Taha‘a in the Society Islands, he arrived on Miti‘aro in 1823 through the agency of the London Missionary Society (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B30717D23EFBE26B8381835AB7" author="Williams, J." box="[1068,1237,1452,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" refId="ref11570" refString="Williams, J. (1837) A Narrative of Missionary Enterprises in the South Sea Islands. J. Snow, London, 590 pp." type="book" year="1837">Williams 1837</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B30717D23EFB2E6B82803C5AB7" author="Lange, R. T." box="[1248,1386,1451,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" refId="ref9324" refString="Lange, R. T. (2005) Island Ministers. Indigenous Leadership in Nineteenth Century Pacific Islands Christianity. Pandanus Books, Canberra, 436 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
). He faithfully served on Miti‘aro for 18 years before returning with his family to Taha‘a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF096BDC86C559B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF096BDC84A9597F" bold="true" box="[199,511,1523,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Behavioural observations.</emphasis>
Unfortunately, captive rearing offered few insights into the behaviour and biology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF786836845A5943" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,268,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycorynidae" genus="Proterhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauai">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF786836845A5943" box="[182,268,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">P. tauai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens observed during the day were found deep in the leaf clusters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFBA9683681BC5943" box="[1127,1258,1561,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFBA9683681BC5943" box="[1127,1258,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or on the stems of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF7B6812846C5927" box="[181,314,1596,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF7B6812846C5927" box="[181,314,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">C. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No unequivocal feeding damage was seen, though some oval abrasions were observed on the leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFF78684E846C590B" box="[182,314,1633,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF78684E846C590B" box="[182,314,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on the stems of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFDEB684E87FD590B" box="[549,683,1632,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFDEB684E87FD590B" box="[549,683,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">C. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One possible oviposition hole was observed in the node where 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFA4D684E85AA59EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cassytha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFA4D684E85AA59EF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">C. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was parasitising 
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0C10717D23EFE7268AA876859EF" box="[444,574,1669,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFE7268AA876859EF" box="[444,574,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The weevils were generally lethargic, with little movement occurring during observation periods. No inter-individual interactions were observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C90717D23FFF0968E285A05EDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23EFF0968E281BB58CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFF0968E2870F5997" bold="true" box="[199,601,1739,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Rostrum allometric relationships.</emphasis>
Rostrum traits varied between males and females in three of the four traits investigated. The distal width of the rostrum presented the greatest disparity between the two sexes. Males had a positively allometric relationship (
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFDD3693B87FB585F" box="[541,685,1812,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFDE56909871D5845" attach="left" box="[555,587,1830,1844]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">male</subScript>
= 1.739
</emphasis>
) between distal width and body length, while the same trait in females was negatively allometric (
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFDC0691787F15823" box="[526,679,1848,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFDD26965871E5829" attach="left" box="[540,584,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">female</subScript>
= 0.675
</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70717D23EFD71691786665823" box="[703,816,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,473,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,453,1066]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Allometric relationships of two traits with body length. 21: Distal width of rostrum. Regression lines are fitted separately for males and females. 22: Pronotum width. Regression line indicates the best fit for males and females com- bined. Dark blue squares indicate males, light blue circles females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figure 21</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6F0FEF90717D23EFCF5691786DA5823" box="[827,908,1848,1874]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Parameter estimates and standard errors for the allometric model Y = aXb, where X = body length. p: probability that bmale = bfemale." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D9BCA0719D230FF596EB584CF5FA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" tableUuid="DF0D9BCA0719D230FF596EB584CF5FA4">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Basal width and rostrum area showed similar patterns of being positively allometric in males (
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFD736973861B5807" box="[701,845,1884,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFD05694187BD580D" attach="left" box="[715,747,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">male</subScript>
= 1.566
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFC4B697381435807" box="[901,1045,1884,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFC5D694186E5580D" attach="left" box="[915,947,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">male</subScript>
= 1.745
</emphasis>
respectively), and negatively allo- metric in females (
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFEA569AF875258EB" box="[363,516,1920,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFEB769BD84F358D1" attach="left" box="[377,421,1938,1952]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">female</subScript>
= 0.702
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFDF569AF878358EB" box="[571,725,1920,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
b 
<subScript id="17F6C9070717D23EFD8769BD872358D1" attach="left" box="[585,629,1938,1952]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">female</subScript>
= 0.858
</emphasis>
respectively). Rostrum length was the exception where sex did not significantly improve the model. This trait was positively allometric for both sexes (
<emphasis id="B90617500717D23EFBA1698B818B58CF" box="[1135,1245,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">b = 1.438</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420717D23FFF0969E681085FA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,876,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
In contrast, none of the models fitted for the non-rostral traits showed significant differences between the sexes, resulting in a single line being fitted for these traits (
<tableCitation id="C6F0FEF90716D23FFD1C6EB686735FC2" box="[722,805,153,179]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Parameter estimates and standard errors for the allometric model Y = aXb, where X = body length. p: probability that bmale = bfemale." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D9BCA0719D230FF596EB584CF5FA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" tableUuid="DF0D9BCA0719D230FF596EB584CF5FA4">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Pronotum width (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70716D23FFC336EB6813C5FC2" box="[1021,1130,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,473,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,453,1066]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Allometric relationships of two traits with body length. 21: Distal width of rostrum. Regression lines are fitted separately for males and females. 22: Pronotum width. Regression line indicates the best fit for males and females com- bined. Dark blue squares indicate males, light blue circles females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Figure 22</figureCitation>
) was isometric (
<emphasis id="B90617500716D23FFAEF6EB680DA5FC2" box="[1313,1420,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">b = 1.036</emphasis>
), while elytral width and body height were both slightly negatively allometric (
<emphasis id="B90617500716D23FFC326E9281185FA6" box="[1020,1102,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">b = 0.9</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB420716D23FFF096ECE85A05EDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
Comparing the distributions of male rostrum distal width, female pronotum width and female elytral width, shows some overlap between the first two traits (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70716D23FFD1B6F2A861F5E6E" box="[725,841,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,1226,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1205,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Relationship of male and female traits. 23: Boxplots showing the distribution of the pronotum width and elytral width of females and distal rostrum width of males. 24: Cumulative probability plot showing the overlap between male distal rostrum width and female pronotal width. Shaded area indicates zone of overlap between the two traits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Figure 23</figureCitation>
), but minimal overlap between male rostrum distal width and female elytral width (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70716D23FFDCB6F06872E5E32" box="[517,632,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,1226,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1205,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Relationship of male and female traits. 23: Boxplots showing the distribution of the pronotum width and elytral width of females and distal rostrum width of males. 24: Cumulative probability plot showing the overlap between male distal rostrum width and female pronotal width. Shaded area indicates zone of overlap between the two traits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Figure 23</figureCitation>
). A total of 43% of males had rostral widths that were greater than the female with the narrowest pronotum, while 75% of females had pronotal widths that were less than the widest male rostrum (
<figureCitation id="1349D7C70716D23FFF336F5E84385EFA" box="[253,366,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,1226,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1205,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Relationship of male and female traits. 23: Boxplots showing the distribution of the pronotum width and elytral width of females and distal rostrum width of males. 24: Cumulative probability plot showing the overlap between male distal rostrum width and female pronotal width. Shaded area indicates zone of overlap between the two traits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Figure 24</figureCitation>
). The top 20% of males had rostrum widths that were wider than the pronotum width of 50% of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>