167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EA833E39E2BFAABD05B02A5DC33BD588" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4SLASH10898" ID-CLB-Dataset="33164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2073ef0b-1a52-4fd0-afdd-878b4e552f23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569160" ID-ZooBank="CFFFA2D4-22E9-48E2-A0EC-C987FCC27CDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493195637976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid & Yang, Ding" docDate="2017" docId="03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.1.4SLASH10898.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura bifurcata Li, Murányi & Yang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFE0D96A6638B856B76C34044774BF4F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus" updateTime="1698439088409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8269CBDFBF275A39AD42CD1B86EAC862" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ECA773387C2703B2649BF482269DF7E">
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<mods:title id="19EF9437AF5B83D9A85E75234019BC73">Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E84ACBDF5507863525DB2C9CC3290DD9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CEAE7D975AA74804FCF7611E40F20845">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14B9B9227D504D0F33A1216AAFADCDC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F89022FFF514921214663452661F13F3">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D6E54F18FF35A82BAF0EC9A9A2A9D7D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="856B40082286A7AF74EF339080CA94BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6527E896211A34CAE2CCBAF82BD353">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="037DAD507025AE09A29BE5CB7D88758B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE95917250B422E9E755BCBE7C2EC6C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="915553FF9F64D0100807927882F271DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20D6748C6A657F7C2E336DFACC89203E">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38A661679FDBAAE681EC84F206C71368">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A74ABF76D0642DB04E6F4D41DB83F28E">
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<mods:title id="EB9762EC6680C68D7F24F756C601298D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D36944F7DEEC93CE62339987B9C72944">
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<mods:date id="E6908B2B1FA55FDEE9B141FB2EEF5A9F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="38A6A47492FA9EED62B0855C3AA9AF26" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D1204A003699C60CEA84EAE418B8878A">4258</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F74C2EE073CCADE21EC9C42943E70B92" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0BF28B334F0C43C65AFA600B499F49CC">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5E85BEE57B1B8D629EAA4B6F26FE0AD8">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7818FF40621CAC35C7B23DB2A8154126" type="CLB-Dataset">33164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA8D61ED458B1F8C23E86202F4266383" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFF193E271B63740B2E63941C22F78B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51CCE529787E597A883484F3FDA1F633" type="Zenodo-Dep">569160</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128699690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7FB36254666BD13" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36254683BD74" blockId="1.[151,503,545,605]" box="[151,503,545,571]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="D087A7686639B857B7FB36254683BD74" bold="true" box="[151,503,545,571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB36254683BD74" bold="true" box="[151,503,545,571]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B7FB362546D9BD74" ID-CoL="8NHBB" box="[151,429,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB362546D9BD74" bold="true" box="[151,429,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="1">Protonemura bifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237716D6639B857B6D936254683BD74" box="[437,503,545,571]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36404666BD13" blockId="1.[151,503,545,605]" box="[151,274,580,605]" pageId="1">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B7F33640467CBD13" box="[159,264,580,605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7FB36884691BD87" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36884691BD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B181A596639B857B7FB36884695BD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295245" collectingDate="2012-06-28" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Lihua Wang" country="China" elevation="2070" location="Bilu Mountain" municipality="Taiwan" pageId="1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hualian" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB3688463ABDEA" bold="true" box="[151,334,652,677]" pageId="1">
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<typeStatus id="54CBAEA66639B857B7FB368847A6BDEA" box="[151,210,652,677]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CBAEA66639B857B632368846B2BDEA" box="[350,454,652,677]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED6188C16639B857B54936884513BDEB" box="[549,615,652,676]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1">CAU</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B5EF36884594BDEB" box="[643,736,652,676]" name="China" pageId="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8A7E6639B857B5983688443DBDEA" box="[756,841,652,677]" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B4DEE66639B857B431368844C1BDEA" box="[861,949,652,677]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1">Hualian</collectingRegion>
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County,
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<location id="8EAF46DF6639B857B342368843ABBDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822:8EAF46DF6639B857B342368843ABBDEA" box="[1070,1247,652,677]" country="China" municipality="Taiwan" name="Bilu Mountain" pageId="1" stateProvince="Hualian">Bilu Mountain</location>
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,
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<elevation id="005DF7376639B857B39F368842E3BDEA" box="[1267,1431,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="1" unit="m" value="2070.0">
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<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B39F36884225BDEB" box="[1267,1361,652,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="1" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8ACF2C6639B857B7FB36B4466DBD87" box="[151,281,688,712]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-28">
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<date id="FFCE36C46639B857B7FB36B4466DBD87" box="[151,281,688,712]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-28">28.VI.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="268575D26639B857B63936AB4695BD87" box="[341,481,687,712]" pageId="1">Lihua Wang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7AB36D0433FB807" pageId="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB36D043C6BCEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB36D04626BDA2" bold="true" box="[199,338,724,749]" pageId="1">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B60D36D046C4BDA3" box="[353,432,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, 2b). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B5AC36D0446EBDA3" box="[704,794,724,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head dark brown; antennae dark brown, palpi brownish yellow. Pronotum slightly lighter than head, lateral margins brownish, with scattered rugosities. Legs generally brownish with yellow pattern, tarsi brown; hindleg basal half brownish yellow, distal part brown, femora generally with basal half yellow brown, followed by distinct yellow bands before brown distal fourth; these pattern less distinct in midleg and obscure in foreleg; wings evenly brownish, venation dark brown. Abdomen brown, terminal segments dark brown. Pilosity generally short but with some long hairs on terminal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB37A846A0B94A" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B6E237A846ABBC8B" box="[398,479,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B69C37A8468BBC8A" box="[496,511,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">2</figureCitation>
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c-2f): Hypoproct about ¼ of the width of sternum 9, basally subrectangular and apical third tapering with slightly up-curved, nipple-shaped tip; vesicle claviform, more than
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<date id="FFCE36C46639B857B3C337D443A5BCA7" box="[1199,1233,976,1000]" pageId="1">2X</date>
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longer than wide, mesally slightly constricted in ventral view but distinctly swollen in lateral aspect. Paraproct trilobed: inner lobe very slender and stick-like, nearly as long as outer lobe, dark brown with two distal short spines. Median lobe wide and subquadrate with triangular apex adhering to outer lobe; anterior and outer portion of the lobe mostly sclerotized. Outer lobe heavily sclerotized, basal part fused with median lobe; apex upcurved and palm-shaped with ca. 9-10 large spines. Cerci cylindrical, slightly narrowing toward tip; tip blunt, with a tiny apical nipple. Tergum VIII dark brown, anterior margin thickened, with shallow rounded indentation and several small posteriomedial spines. Tergum IX mostly well sclerotized, with thickened anterior margin, and a trapezoidal medial membranous field with many tiny spines. Tergum X sclerotized except medial longitudinal membranous concavity under epiproct with several anterolateral spinules. Epiproct long and recurved, subquadrate in dorsal view, apex rounded and with a pair of curved flagella seen in anterior, posterior and lateral views. Dorsal sclerite with a strongly sclerotized oblong base, then forming divergent lateral arms and ending barely over midlength, in lateral aspect slightly bent downwards as a slender triangular sclerite. Ventral sclerite basal half nearly paralell with dorsal sclerite, before an abrupt swelling at midlength, swelling area is forming a triangular mesoventral ridge with several small spines before inserted into the dorsal sclerite; apex extended over dorsal sclerite to form paired posteriorly directed flagella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB320B4573B967" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" box="[199,519,1551,1576]" pageId="1">Female and larva: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB3230433FB807" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB32304648B902" bold="true" box="[199,316,1588,1613]" pageId="1">Affinities.</emphasis>
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The epiproctal flagella and the outer paraproctal lobe of the new species places the new species in the Japanese
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<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B645325D46CDB93F" box="[297,441,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B645325D46CDB93F" box="[297,441,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. orbiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B52032534588B93F" author="Shimizu" box="[588,764,1623,1648]" pageId="1" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3, 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the ventral sclerite of epiproct differs from any member of this group, being parallel-sided with the lateral margins of dorsal sclerite at basal half in
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<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B3CB3279425DB9DB" box="[1191,1321,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B3CB327943C1B9DB" box="[1191,1205,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B3A83278425DB9DB" box="[1220,1321,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1">bifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(compare figs.
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<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B7A3329B4646B9F7" box="[207,306,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.509" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="1" unit="in" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">32–35 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B655329B46A2B9F7" author="Shimizu" box="[313,470,1695,1720]" pageId="1" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3, 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
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||
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B57A329B4521B9F7" box="[534,597,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a).
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<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B51732A54408B9F7" box="[635,892,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B51732A54408B9F7" box="[635,892,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1">Protonemura bifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares some similarities also to
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<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B38432A546E5B993" authority="Sivec and Stark, 2009" authorityName="Sivec and Stark" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
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<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B38432A542E8B9F7" box="[1256,1436,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B7FB32C046E5B993" author="Sivec" box="[151,401,1732,1757]" pageId="1" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2009) Two new Protonemura species from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 5 (21), 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Sivec and Stark, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B6B432C0454EB992" box="[472,570,1732,1757]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but distinctly differs with inner lobe of paraproct bearing two apical spines and median lobe wide but without an apical spine. Whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B43E32ED4372B84F" box="[850,1030,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B43E32ED4372B84F" box="[850,1030,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner lobe of paraproct lacks apical setation and median lobe is slender and bearing an apical spine; however, this
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B37433084303B86A" box="[1048,1143,1804,1829]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
species appears not to be member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B62D333446C2B807" box="[321,438,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B62D333446C2B807" box="[321,438,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1">orbiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group because of vestigial (lacking?) epiproctal flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7AB335043AEB822" box="[199,1242,1876,1901]" pageId="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB335043AEB822" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" box="[199,1242,1876,1901]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB3350463AB822" bold="true" box="[199,334,1876,1901]" pageId="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the widely bifurcate apical flagellum of the epiproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |