treatments-xml/data/03/D9/A1/03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

167 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EA833E39E2BFAABD05B02A5DC33BD588" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4SLASH10898" ID-CLB-Dataset="33164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2073ef0b-1a52-4fd0-afdd-878b4e552f23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569160" ID-ZooBank="CFFFA2D4-22E9-48E2-A0EC-C987FCC27CDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493195637976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2017" docId="03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.1.4SLASH10898.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura bifurcata Li, Murányi &amp; Yang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFE0D96A6638B856B76C34044774BF4F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus" updateTime="1698439088409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8269CBDFBF275A39AD42CD1B86EAC862" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2ECA773387C2703B2649BF482269DF7E">
<mods:title id="19EF9437AF5B83D9A85E75234019BC73">Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E84ACBDF5507863525DB2C9CC3290DD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CEAE7D975AA74804FCF7611E40F20845">
<mods:roleTerm id="14B9B9227D504D0F33A1216AAFADCDC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F89022FFF514921214663452661F13F3">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D6E54F18FF35A82BAF0EC9A9A2A9D7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AAB4337131EE752D9F03A75CA658CA34">
<mods:roleTerm id="856B40082286A7AF74EF339080CA94BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A6527E896211A34CAE2CCBAF82BD353">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="037DAD507025AE09A29BE5CB7D88758B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE95917250B422E9E755BCBE7C2EC6C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="915553FF9F64D0100807927882F271DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20D6748C6A657F7C2E336DFACC89203E">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38A661679FDBAAE681EC84F206C71368">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="58E166A75D72F364ABE1BF2092F2057E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A74ABF76D0642DB04E6F4D41DB83F28E">
<mods:title id="EB9762EC6680C68D7F24F756C601298D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D36944F7DEEC93CE62339987B9C72944">
<mods:date id="E6908B2B1FA55FDEE9B141FB2EEF5A9F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38A6A47492FA9EED62B0855C3AA9AF26" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1204A003699C60CEA84EAE418B8878A">4258</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F74C2EE073CCADE21EC9C42943E70B92" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0BF28B334F0C43C65AFA600B499F49CC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5E85BEE57B1B8D629EAA4B6F26FE0AD8">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7818FF40621CAC35C7B23DB2A8154126" type="CLB-Dataset">33164</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA8D61ED458B1F8C23E86202F4266383" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EA59F1B2BF1FCCF7E2DE9FB2C0CCDCF" type="GBIF-Dataset">2073ef0b-1a52-4fd0-afdd-878b4e552f23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFF193E271B63740B2E63941C22F78B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51CCE529787E597A883484F3FDA1F633" type="Zenodo-Dep">569160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECCF229A1EDD4458FE7B7532EC47A681" type="ZooBank">CFFFA2D4-22E9-48E2-A0EC-C987FCC27CDC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128699690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7FB36254666BD13" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36254683BD74" blockId="1.[151,503,545,605]" box="[151,503,545,571]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D087A7686639B857B7FB36254683BD74" bold="true" box="[151,503,545,571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB36254683BD74" bold="true" box="[151,503,545,571]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B7FB362546D9BD74" ID-CoL="8NHBB" box="[151,429,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB362546D9BD74" bold="true" box="[151,429,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="1">Protonemura bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237716D6639B857B6D936254683BD74" box="[437,503,545,571]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36404666BD13" blockId="1.[151,503,545,605]" box="[151,274,580,605]" pageId="1">
(
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B7F33640467CBD13" box="[159,264,580,605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7FB36884691BD87" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7FB36884691BD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B181A596639B857B7FB36884695BD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295245" collectingDate="2012-06-28" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Lihua Wang" country="China" elevation="2070" location="Bilu Mountain" municipality="Taiwan" pageId="1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hualian" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7FB3688463ABDEA" bold="true" box="[151,334,652,677]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="54CBAEA66639B857B7FB368847A6BDEA" box="[151,210,652,677]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CBAEA66639B857B632368846B2BDEA" box="[350,454,652,677]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED6188C16639B857B54936884513BDEB" box="[549,615,652,676]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1">CAU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B5EF36884594BDEB" box="[643,736,652,676]" name="China" pageId="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8A7E6639B857B5983688443DBDEA" box="[756,841,652,677]" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4DEE66639B857B431368844C1BDEA" box="[861,949,652,677]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1">Hualian</collectingRegion>
County,
<location id="8EAF46DF6639B857B342368843ABBDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A1126639B857B7FB362543AEB822:8EAF46DF6639B857B342368843ABBDEA" box="[1070,1247,652,677]" country="China" municipality="Taiwan" name="Bilu Mountain" pageId="1" stateProvince="Hualian">Bilu Mountain</location>
,
<elevation id="005DF7376639B857B39F368842E3BDEA" box="[1267,1431,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="1" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B39F36884225BDEB" box="[1267,1361,652,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="1" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8ACF2C6639B857B7FB36B4466DBD87" box="[151,281,688,712]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-28">
<date id="FFCE36C46639B857B7FB36B4466DBD87" box="[151,281,688,712]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-28">28.VI.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268575D26639B857B63936AB4695BD87" box="[341,481,687,712]" pageId="1">Lihua Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7AB36D0433FB807" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB36D043C6BCEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB36D04626BDA2" bold="true" box="[199,338,724,749]" pageId="1">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B60D36D046C4BDA3" box="[353,432,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
a, 2b). Forewing length
<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B5AC36D0446EBDA3" box="[704,794,724,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown; antennae dark brown, palpi brownish yellow. Pronotum slightly lighter than head, lateral margins brownish, with scattered rugosities. Legs generally brownish with yellow pattern, tarsi brown; hindleg basal half brownish yellow, distal part brown, femora generally with basal half yellow brown, followed by distinct yellow bands before brown distal fourth; these pattern less distinct in midleg and obscure in foreleg; wings evenly brownish, venation dark brown. Abdomen brown, terminal segments dark brown. Pilosity generally short but with some long hairs on terminal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB37A846A0B94A" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B6E237A846ABBC8B" box="[398,479,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B69C37A8468BBC8A" box="[496,511,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,197,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Adult, dorsal view; b. Adult, ventral view; c. Epiproct flagella, posterior view; d. Epiproct flagella, anterior view. e. Epiproct, dorsal view; f. Epiproct, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569163/files/figure.png" pageId="1">2</figureCitation>
c-2f): Hypoproct about ¼ of the width of sternum 9, basally subrectangular and apical third tapering with slightly up-curved, nipple-shaped tip; vesicle claviform, more than
<date id="FFCE36C46639B857B3C337D443A5BCA7" box="[1199,1233,976,1000]" pageId="1">2X</date>
longer than wide, mesally slightly constricted in ventral view but distinctly swollen in lateral aspect. Paraproct trilobed: inner lobe very slender and stick-like, nearly as long as outer lobe, dark brown with two distal short spines. Median lobe wide and subquadrate with triangular apex adhering to outer lobe; anterior and outer portion of the lobe mostly sclerotized. Outer lobe heavily sclerotized, basal part fused with median lobe; apex upcurved and palm-shaped with ca. 9-10 large spines. Cerci cylindrical, slightly narrowing toward tip; tip blunt, with a tiny apical nipple. Tergum VIII dark brown, anterior margin thickened, with shallow rounded indentation and several small posteriomedial spines. Tergum IX mostly well sclerotized, with thickened anterior margin, and a trapezoidal medial membranous field with many tiny spines. Tergum X sclerotized except medial longitudinal membranous concavity under epiproct with several anterolateral spinules. Epiproct long and recurved, subquadrate in dorsal view, apex rounded and with a pair of curved flagella seen in anterior, posterior and lateral views. Dorsal sclerite with a strongly sclerotized oblong base, then forming divergent lateral arms and ending barely over midlength, in lateral aspect slightly bent downwards as a slender triangular sclerite. Ventral sclerite basal half nearly paralell with dorsal sclerite, before an abrupt swelling at midlength, swelling area is forming a triangular mesoventral ridge with several small spines before inserted into the dorsal sclerite; apex extended over dorsal sclerite to form paired posteriorly directed flagella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB320B4573B967" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" box="[199,519,1551,1576]" pageId="1">Female and larva: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB3230433FB807" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB32304648B902" bold="true" box="[199,316,1588,1613]" pageId="1">Affinities.</emphasis>
The epiproctal flagella and the outer paraproctal lobe of the new species places the new species in the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B645325D46CDB93F" box="[297,441,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B645325D46CDB93F" box="[297,441,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B52032534588B93F" author="Shimizu" box="[588,764,1623,1648]" pageId="1" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3, 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, but the ventral sclerite of epiproct differs from any member of this group, being parallel-sided with the lateral margins of dorsal sclerite at basal half in
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B3CB3279425DB9DB" box="[1191,1321,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B3CB327943C1B9DB" box="[1191,1205,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B3A83278425DB9DB" box="[1220,1321,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1">bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare figs.
<quantity id="4C88BDE16639B857B7A3329B4646B9F7" box="[207,306,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.509" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="1" unit="in" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">3235 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B655329B46A2B9F7" author="Shimizu" box="[313,470,1695,1720]" pageId="1" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3, 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu 1998</bibRefCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="134B0C816639B857B57A329B4521B9F7" box="[534,597,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,205,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protonemura bifurcata sp. n. male. a. Terminalia, dorsal view; b. Terminalia, ventral view; c. Terminalia, lateral view; d. Epiproct flagella, posterior view. e. Epiproct, lateral view; f. Paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569162/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a).
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B51732A54408B9F7" box="[635,892,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B51732A54408B9F7" box="[635,892,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1">Protonemura bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some similarities also to
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B38432A546E5B993" authority="Sivec and Stark, 2009" authorityName="Sivec and Stark" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B38432A542E8B9F7" box="[1256,1436,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16DF56639B857B7FB32C046E5B993" author="Sivec" box="[151,401,1732,1757]" pageId="1" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2009) Two new Protonemura species from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 5 (21), 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Sivec and Stark, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B6B432C0454EB992" box="[472,570,1732,1757]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, but distinctly differs with inner lobe of paraproct bearing two apical spines and median lobe wide but without an apical spine. Whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B43E32ED4372B84F" box="[850,1030,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B43E32ED4372B84F" box="[850,1030,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inner lobe of paraproct lacks apical setation and median lobe is slender and bearing an apical spine; however, this
<collectingCountry id="F36750946639B857B37433084303B86A" box="[1048,1143,1804,1829]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
species appears not to be member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C706B876639B857B62D333446C2B807" box="[321,438,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B62D333446C2B807" box="[321,438,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1">orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because of vestigial (lacking?) epiproctal flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A438F6639B857B7AB335043AEB822" box="[199,1242,1876,1901]" pageId="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF10046639B857B7AB335043AEB822" blockId="1.[151,1437,652,1901]" box="[199,1242,1876,1901]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B904CC166639B857B7AB3350463AB822" bold="true" box="[199,334,1876,1901]" pageId="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the widely bifurcate apical flagellum of the epiproct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>