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<document id="41D205344617699535E89EA0E96C87E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FF8FFFF0E6562074C294F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Actinopluma Galea 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5CD7421D-F5D7-4AE5-8CC7-4C13AAD95F1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B72CA8A6026FCCFD2C05677C22D196F3">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1DD6D22E4920E062598101047572BC">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB22B05B80C5FB7F5971DE4F5E0A8E6">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dellAmbiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EF11A70C1A354EF67E4E532980D9849" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC08C26D9EFCF5DCEC77D78FF9C1533">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D0B048D69077509D49FBA49CEC4DE64">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1AD5FCFFBFF4748280D8E341608C16C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D92045FF8FFFF0E6562074C294F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335878" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CD7421D-F5D7-4AE5-8CC7-4C13AAD95F1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FF8FFFF0E6562074C294F9D5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E6562074C39BFDA0" box="[580,1008,565,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E6562074C39BFDA0" blockId="7.[354,1234,565,625]" box="[580,1008,565,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D087263FFF8FFFF0E6562074C39BFDA0" box="[580,1008,565,592]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF8FFFF0E6842077C315FDBF" ID-CoL="845DV" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,894,565,592]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Actinopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E6842077C359FDA0" bold="true" box="[662,818,565,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinopluma</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF8FFFF0E7972074C39BFDA0" box="[901,1008,566,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E5702014C4B9FD81" box="[354,1234,598,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E4AF20D7C447FD2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF20D7C133FD5F" blockId="7.[189,1068,661,732]" box="[189,344,661,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D087263FFF8FFFF0E4AF20D7C133FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,344,661,687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E4AF20D7C133FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,344,661,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF8FFFF0E4AF20D7C091FD5F" box="[189,250,661,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF2083C447FD2C" blockId="7.[189,1068,661,732]" box="[189,1068,705,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF8FFFF0E4AF2083C26AFD2B" ID-CoL="8469H" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,513,705,731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Actinopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirifica" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E4AF2083C1DEFD2B" box="[189,437,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinopluma mirifica</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF8FFFF0E61B2080C2D0FD2C" box="[521,699,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, designated herein (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E4AF2142C4E3FBDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF2142C15DFCEA" blockId="7.[189,1399,768,1067]" box="[189,310,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D087263FFF8FFFF0E4AF2142C15DFCEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E4AF2142C15DFCEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF216EC4E3FBDB" blockId="7.[189,1399,768,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydroids with upright, rigid, coplanar colonies with sparingly-branched stem; stem and branches fascicled. Main tube of the stem undivided, but equivalents of internodes with a lateral apophysis and a number of nematothecae above; apophyses alternate, coplanar, each with a mamelon, continued directly into a main hydrocladium; two accessory cladia, projecting outward and slightly upward, are given off laterally from below both sides of the mamelon; main hydrocladium divided into internodes with hydro- and nematothecae; accessory cladia shorter and thinner than main counterpart, generally composed of nematothecae-bearing internodes, occasionally with 12 intervening hydrothecate internodes distally. Hydrothecae cup-shaped, without associated nematothecae. Gonothecae unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E4AF2612C3F5FB47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF2612C12FFB9A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1104,1207]" box="[189,324,1104,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D087263FFF8FFFF0E4AF2612C12FFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1104,1130]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E4AF2612C12FFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1104,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF263EC3F5FB47" blockId="7.[189,1399,1104,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
From Ancient Greek
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E5AE2639C193FB66" box="[444,504,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ἀΚτίς</emphasis>
, meaning ray, and Latin
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E753263EC3E1FB66" box="[833,906,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">plūma</emphasis>
, meaning plume, to describe the radiate appearance of this new hydroid genus. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF8FFFF0E4AF269EC294F9D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF269EC144FB06" blockId="7.[189,1399,1244,1412]" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D087263FFF8FFFF0E4AF269EC144FB06" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E4AF269EC144FB06" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF2745C2B1FA74" blockId="7.[189,1399,1244,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Based on morphological grounds alone, the absence of lateral nematothecae flanking the hydrotheca place this genus in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF8FFFF0E622276AC3ADFAB2" authority="Stechow, 1921" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[560,966,1320,1346]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921</taxonomicName>
. This allocation should be regarded as provisional, pending the collection of additional material suitable for molecular studies, expected to clarify unambiguously its systematic position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF8FFFF0E4AF27EBC294F9D5" blockId="7.[189,1399,1448,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In having hydrocladia provided with two accessory appendages, the colonies of this so far monotypic genus somehow resemble macroscopically
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF8FFFF0E6AB278BC39EFA13" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[697,1013,1481,1507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E6AB278BC354FA13" box="[697,831,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oswaldella</emphasis>
Stechow, 1919
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter, the hydrocladia branch dichotomously at the level of the proximalmost internode, the original cladium not extending beyond this internode (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF8FFFF0E5D82449C299F9D5" author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W." box="[458,754,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="339 - 388" refId="ref26139" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W. 1997. Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of eight new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 119 (3): 339 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1997. tb 00140. x" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF8FFFF0E6632449C2CFF9D5" box="[625,676,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>