200 lines
25 KiB
XML
200 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CED2ABE61D7AF31FE6991988B09A3FC4">The species of Symplocodes Hebard (Blattodea: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6E625C5F5CAEA93CA83011A8A7B430">Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F61DA5977D279356321FAF2" ID-CoL="8MVDR" authority="Hebard, 1929" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1929" box="[494,821,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BC6489F61DA5977D279356299FAF2" bold="true" box="[494,653,1296,1322]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="3">Symplocodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA5974AA79346321FAF2" author="Hebard M" box="[662,821,1297,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref9017" refString="Hebard M. 1929. Studies in Malayan Blattidae (Orthoptera). Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 81: 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1929">Hebard, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F61DA59769C796361EEFA86" ID-CoL="8MVDR" authority="Hebard, 1929: 75" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1929" box="[160,506,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BC6489F61DA59769C79636139FA86" box="[160,301,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Symplocodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA59770A796361EEFA86" author="Hebard M" box="[310,506,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref9017" refString="Hebard M. 1929. Studies in Malayan Blattidae (Orthoptera). Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 81: 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1929">Hebard, 1929: 75</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE3C4B9F61DA597439796362CFFA86" author="Princis K" box="[517,731,1350,1374]" page="1129" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA597439796362CFFA86" author="Princis K" box="[517,731,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="1039 - 1224" refId="ref9109" refString="Princis K. 1971. Blattariae, subordo Epilamproidea, Fam.: Ectobiidae. In: Beier M, (editor). Orthopterorum Catalogus. pars 14: 1039 - 1224." type="journal article" year="1971">Princis, 1971: 1129</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE3C4B9F61DA5974DA7963638DFA86" author="Roth LM" box="[742,921,1350,1374]" page="995" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA5974DA7963638DFA86" author="Roth LM" box="[742,921,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="959 - 1003" refId="ref9172" refString="Roth LM. 1995. The cockroach genera Hemithyrsocera Saussure and Symplocodes Hebard (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae: Blattellinae). Invertebr Taxon. 9: 959 - 1003." type="journal article" year="1995">Roth, 1995: 995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE3C4B9F61DA59759A7963644EFA86" author="Roth LM" box="[934,1114,1350,1374]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA59759A7963644EFA86" author="Roth LM" box="[934,1114,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="109 - 185" refId="ref9243" refString="Roth LM. 1999. Descriptions of new taxa, redescriptions, and records of cockroaches, mostly from Malaysia and Indonesia (Dictyoptera: Blattaria). Orient Insects. 33: 109 - 185." type="journal article" year="1999">Roth, 1999: 133</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="D0F8AD369F61DA59769C79A86120FA7E" box="[160,308,1421,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="5">
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<typeStatus id="54B4A4F89F61DA59769C79A860CCFA7E" box="[160,216,1421,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<paragraph id="8BB01A5A9F61DA59769C79946250FA11" blockId="1.[160,580,1421,1481]" box="[160,580,1457,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F61DA59769C7994622AFA11" ID-CoL="6LR2W" authority="Shelford, 1912" authorityName="Shelford" authorityYear="1912" box="[160,574,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Hemithyrsocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis id="B97BC6489F61DA59769C79946187FA11" box="[160,403,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Hemithyrsocera ridleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA5977A77994622AFA11" author="Shelford R" box="[411,574,1457,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="643 - 661" refId="ref9310" refString="Shelford R. 1912. Studies of the Blattidae. A revision of the genus Theganopteryx Brunner., together with remarks on some species of Hemithyrsocera Sauss. Trans Ent Soc Lond. IV: 643 - 661." type="journal article" year="1912">Shelford, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<heading id="D0F8AD369F61DA59769C79DC622BF9CA" box="[160,575,1529,1554]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B97BC6489F61DA59769C79DC622BF9CA" bold="true" box="[160,575,1529,1554]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="3">
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Diagnosis (Partly after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F61DA59778979DC6223F9CA" author="Roth LM" box="[437,567,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="959 - 1003" refId="ref9172" refString="Roth LM. 1995. The cockroach genera Hemithyrsocera Saussure and Symplocodes Hebard (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae: Blattellinae). Invertebr Taxon. 9: 959 - 1003." type="journal article" year="1995">Roth, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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Vertex with interocular space slightly less than the distance between antennal sockets. Tegmina and wings fully developed (except the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F61DA59759C7A1A6469F98F" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1969" box="[928,1149,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
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<emphasis id="B97BC6489F61DA59759C7A1A6469F98F" box="[928,1149,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Symplocodes impar</emphasis>
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, which are reduced).
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Tegmina with an apical posterior branch of radius (
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<collectionCode id="ED1E829F9F61DA5975D87A476413F9A2" box="[996,1031,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">AP</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED1E829F9F61DA5972287A476447F9A2" box="[1044,1107,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">POST</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED1E829F9F61DA5972627A47646AF9A2" box="[1118,1150,1634,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">BR</collectionCode>
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) near middle of main stem of radius, median and cubitus veins longitudinal; hind wings with some of Rs and
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slightly thickened distad, cubitus vein curved, simple, or with only one complete branch and incomplete branch absent
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. Front femur
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<typeStatus id="54B4A4F89F62DA5A72707CAB6497FF7E" box="[1100,1155,142,166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Type</typeStatus>
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A
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<subScript id="178B181F9F62DA5A768D7C9E60AFFF13" attach="left" box="[177,187,187,203]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">3</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A76F07C946153FF11" box="[204,327,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[164,1141,142,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1505]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Symplocodes manubria Feng et Guo from China, Yunnan Prov., xishuangbanna, meng’a. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) maxillary palps 3–5; (C) front femur; (D) pronotum; (E) tegmen; (F) hind wing; (G) abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view; (H) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (I) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (J) phallomere L3; (K) phallomere L2vm; (L) phallomeres R2 & R3. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, G, H, J–L), 1 mm (E, F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A776A7C946160FF11" box="[342,372,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[208,1108,147,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1112,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Symplocodes marmorata marmorata (Brunner von Wattenwyl) from China, Xizang Aut. Reg., motuo. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) maxillary palps 3–5; (C) front femur; (D) pronotum; (E) tegmen; (F) hind wing; (G) abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view; (H) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (I) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (J) phallomere L3; (K) phallomere L2vm; (L) phallomeres R2 & R3. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">3C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A77BF7C9461B5FF11" box="[387,417,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[191,1123,145,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,1129,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Symplocodes marmorata tsaii (Bey-Bienko) comb. nov., (A–H, J–O) from China, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Meng’a; (I) from Yunnan Prov., Yangbi, west bank of Yangbi River. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) maxillary palps 3–5; (C) front femur; (D) pronotum; (E) tegmen; (F) hind wing; (G) abdominal tergum; 7, dorsal view; (H–J) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (K, L) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (M) phallomere L3; (N) phallomere L2vm; (O) phallomeres R2 & R3. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, G–I, K, M–O), 1 mm (E, F, J, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A77937C9461D9FF11" box="[431,461,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[186,1133,142,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1134,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Symplocodes ridleyi (Shelford), (A–G, I–M) from China, Yunnan Prov., Simao, (H) from Yunnan Prov., Daluo. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) maxillary palps 3–5 (C) front femur; (D) pronotum; (E) tegmen; (F) hind wing; (G) abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view; (H, I) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (J) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (K) phallomere L3; (L) phallomere L2vm; (M) phallomeres R2 & R3. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, G–M), 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A77E07C9461EEFF11" box="[476,506,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[167,1152,157,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[162,1153,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Symplocodes euryloba sp. nov. from China, Hainan Prov., Nada. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) maxillary palps 3–5; (C) front femur; (D) pronotum; (E) tegmen; (F) hind wing; (G) abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view; (H) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (I) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (J) phallomere L3; (K) phallomere L2vm; (L) phallomeres R2 & R3. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, G–L), 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), pulvilli on four proximal tarsomeres, tarsal claws with inner margins heavily and conspicuously dentate, arolia present. Male: seventh abdominal tergum specialized with transparent region in centre, and with lateral lobes present or absent; subgenital plate strongly asymmetrical, with more or less complex structures on left side in dorsal view, most of left stylus absent (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F62DA5A769C7D7B6123FEAE" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1995" box="[160,311,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtaridleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A769C7D7B6123FEAE" box="[160,311,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">S. juxtaridleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hook-like L3 short, on left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31549D19F62DA5A769C7D866339FD2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB01A5A9F62DA5A769C7D866112FE64" blockId="2.[160,1155,419,756]" box="[160,262,419,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8AD369F62DA5A769C7D866112FE64" box="[160,262,419,444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A769C7D866112FE64" bold="true" box="[160,262,419,444]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB01A5A9F62DA5A769C7DE36339FD2C" blockId="2.[160,1155,419,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E67AB9F62DA5A769C7DE3613AFE06" author="Roth LM" box="[160,302,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" pagination="959 - 1003" refId="ref9172" refString="Roth LM. 1995. The cockroach genera Hemithyrsocera Saussure and Symplocodes Hebard (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae: Blattellinae). Invertebr Taxon. 9: 959 - 1003." type="journal article" year="1995">Roth (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated the only character that clearly separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F62DA5A75917DE3642EFE06" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1929" box="[941,1082,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A75917DE3642EFE06" box="[941,1082,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Symplocodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F62DA5A769C7DCC615DFDD9" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[160,329,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Hemithyrsocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A769C7DCC615DFDD9" box="[160,329,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Hemithyrsocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the distinctly toothed tarsal claw. Pseudophyllodromiinae genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F62DA5A769C7E296129FDFC" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1998" box="[160,317,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chorisoserrata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A769C7E296129FDFC" box="[160,317,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Chorisoserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has toothed claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133406DF9F62DA5A745D7E2962F8FDFC" box="[609,748,523,548]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1346]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Tarsal claws. (A–C) Chorisoserrata biceps Wang et Feng, male: (A) front leg; (B) middle leg; (C) hind leg. (D–F) Symplocodes manubria Feng et Guo, male: (D) front leg; (E) middle leg; (F) hind leg. (G–I) Symplocodes marmorata marmorata (Brunner von Wattenwyl), male: (G) front leg; (H) middle leg; (I) hind leg. (J–L) Symplocodes marmorata tsaii (Bey-Bienko) comb. nov., male: (J) front leg; (K) middle leg; (L) hind leg. (M–O) Symplocodes ridleyi (Shelford), male: (M) front leg; (N) middle leg; (O) hind leg. (P) Front tarsal claw of Symplocodes euryloba sp. nov., male. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3992096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Figure 8A
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A74EC7E2E62C9FDFB" box="[720,733,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">–</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) but it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F61D99F62DA5A75EB7E296470FDFC" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1929" box="[983,1124,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Symplocodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A75EB7E296470FDFC" box="[983,1124,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Symplocodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of characteristics as follows: eyes reduced, interocular space distinctly wider than the distance between antennal sockets; pronotum subelliptical but hind margin nearly truncate; median phallomere very long and slender, totally extending beyond the end of body with apical part protruding. The claw dentation of these two genera differs in some aspects morphologically and may result in (or from) different behaviours or habitats; the details are given in our entry for discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31549D19F62DA5A769C7F046143FC84" box="[160,343,801,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB01A5A9F62DA5A769C7F046138FCE2" blockId="2.[160,343,801,860]" box="[160,300,801,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8AD369F62DA5A769C7F046138FCE2" box="[160,300,801,826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BC6489F62DA5A769C7F046138FCE2" bold="true" box="[160,300,801,826]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB01A5A9F62DA5A769C7F616143FC84" blockId="2.[160,343,801,860]" box="[160,343,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Oriental Region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |