421 lines
50 KiB
XML
421 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="E740CBAA98C13531853D34D8107C2536" ID-CLB-Dataset="56043" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac406bb4-11b2-425e-b793-599560c503d9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448751" ID-ZooBank="687DE2C9-28A4-43E6-A47D-DE2D2839AB60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649696887367" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L. & Herbert, David G." docDate="2022" docId="03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-813_1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 813" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gulella abbotti Cole & Herbert 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="374C7E0D-187B-4EEE-A8C8-AE04AC64118B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9AFF94FB647A51CF7633470125FFEF" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699319808271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AF8A041ECB34605747D776D0F6C38D7C">Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F8C42B095009D92D47CC0984B898B4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="687E85C239F1ADE210FC3E25E6451C0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78B846288E70A98BB2F5B7B44BDF313C">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4130BA0015926E56BE9D8DD890B7CA4">East London Museum, 319 Oxford St, East London, 5201, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F10005F44797B17D4B8A95F1813ACC6D" type="email">marybursey@elmuseum.za.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9EF72BEC76495AC994FFFC9596FC58">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BB12CDED602664A16DEA17D229E6CEA">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom and University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB0218276A19AFA966B0693D419688E8" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D0B0C570ED571FF3885F0136665DD10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="879BBF7DE20CADE76E988C26D187455A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E7A2B59F3F7E8017E7E93DAFCC9A866">
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<mods:date id="A89FFB7DB0192D7956C8526F2AB8FF97">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20C0CB78AD1343AC972B8B021E792133">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A660ECD4EF58113EFCC71781F29E905">813</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2D322ECDD2B40AFEEF2F99263C796B80">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194587702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:374C7E0D-187B-4EEE-A8C8-AE04AC64118B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3106571FB717A44CDF9353D0280F97A" box="[655,933,1658,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB717A44CDF9353D0280F97A" blockId="21.[360,1227,1658,1755]" box="[655,933,1658,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB717A44CDF9353D0280F97A" box="[655,933,1658,1685]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB717A44CDF9353D0266F97A" ID-CoL="8ZFJY" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[655,835,1658,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbotti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB717A44CDF9353D0266F97A" bold="true" box="[655,835,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gulella abbotti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB717A44CC3C353C0280F97A" box="[842,933,1659,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106571FB717A44CE1E35DA0256F934" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB717A44CE1E35DA05EEF958" blockId="21.[360,1227,1658,1755]" box="[360,1227,1693,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<uri id="FF9B3AF8FB717A44CE1E35DA05EEF958" box="[360,1227,1693,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAC0C2FFB717A44CDF035DA05EEF958" box="[646,1227,1693,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">374C7E0D-187B-4EEE-A8C8-AE04AC64118B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB717A44CDB635860256F934" blockId="21.[360,1227,1658,1755]" box="[704,883,1729,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB717A44CDB63586026EF934" box="[704,843,1729,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9 A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB717A44CC2035860256F934" box="[854,883,1729,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[293,1319,1104,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-262@24.[293,1319,1104,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution map of Gulella abbotti sp. nov. (purple triangles) and G. maraisi sp. nov. (orange circles). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB717A44CFCB34450037F838" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB717A44CFCB34450013F8F3" blockId="21.[189,310,1794,1820]" box="[189,310,1794,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB717A44CFCB34450013F8F3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB717A44CFCB34450013F8F3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1794,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB717A44CFCB34760037F838" blockId="21.[188,1400,1841,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shell minute, cylindrical; spire whorls with weak subsutural riblets developing into stronger axial riblets on final half whorl; aperture sub-quadrate, little obstructed by teeth; dentition five-fold, including a parietal lamella, a simple trigonal labral tooth extending from lip edge, a small basal tooth well to left of centre, a broad, low swelling in middle of columella lip and a round columella lamella; umbilicus closed.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A47CFCB324E05D0FE78" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB324E0061FECC" blockId="22.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB727A47CFCB324E0061FECC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB324E0061FECC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB327005D0FE78" blockId="22.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
Named for the late Tony Abbott (1936–2013), a respected farmer and conservationist who lived on the border of the Mtamvuna Nature Reserve and possessed considerable expertise in the vegetation of subtropical forests in the deep gorges of Pondoland and the Ugu District of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CB43323A05D4FE78" box="[1077,1265,381,407]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A47CFCB32F8031CFC04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB32F8008FFE36" blockId="22.[189,426,447,473]" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB727A47CFCB32F8008FFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB32F8008FFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CF9C32A905DAFDA0" blockId="22.[189,1398,494,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CF9C32A905DAFDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850410" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="127" latitude="-30.672094" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.334831" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="W9602/T4522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CF9C32A90079FDE7" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54B18858FB727A47CF9C32A90079FDE7" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB727A47CFCB315600B2FDC4" box="[189,407,529,555]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CEB331560386FDC4" bold="true" box="[453,675,529,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CEB3315603AFFDC4" box="[453,650,529,555]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
•
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CDC531560295FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CDC531560295FDC4" box="[691,944,529,555]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.672094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.334831" name="Port Shepstone area" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Port Shepstone area</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CCB2315605B1FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CCB2315605B1FDC4" box="[964,1172,529,555]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.672094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.334831" name="Four Man's Hill" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Four Man’s Hill</location>
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||
, S5,
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||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CBA831560456FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CBA831560456FDC4" box="[1246,1395,529,555]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.672094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.334831" name="scarp forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">scarp forest</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CFCB3173007FFDA1" box="[189,346,564,590]" degrees="30.672094" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-30.672094">30.672094°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CE1031730322FDA1" box="[358,519,564,590]" degrees="30.334831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="30.334831">30.334831° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0027D1C9FB727A47CD65317303B8FDA1" box="[531,669,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="127.0">
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<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CD6531730378FDA1" box="[531,605,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFB4103AFB727A47CDDD31730202FDA1" box="[683,807,564,590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB727A47CDDD31730202FDA1" box="[683,807,564,590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CC4531730294FDA1" box="[819,945,564,590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Herbert</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CC8431730560FDA1" box="[1010,1093,564,590]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CB3A317305DEFDA0" box="[1100,1275,564,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W9602/T4522</specimenCode>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CF9C31320436FC8C" blockId="22.[189,1400,629,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CF9C313205DBFD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850331" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="112" latitude="-30.67284" location="Four Man's Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.335312" municipality="Port Shepstone area" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="W9600/T4496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CF9C31320042FD60" bold="true" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B18858FB727A47CF9C31320042FD60" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(listed north to south)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB727A47CFCB31DE00AAFD5C" box="[189,399,665,691]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CEDB31DE0357FD5C" bold="true" box="[429,626,665,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CEDB31DE0357FD5C" box="[429,626,665,691]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB727A47CDFB31DE03C6FD5C" box="[653,739,665,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB727A47CD8631DE02F8FD5C" box="[752,989,664,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Port Shepstone area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CC9F31DE058FFD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CC9F31DE058FFD5D" box="[1001,1194,664,691]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.67284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.335312" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="Four Man's Hill" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Four Man’s Hill</location>
|
||
, S4,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CB9031DE0456FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CB9031DE0456FD5D" box="[1254,1395,664,691]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.67284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.335312" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="scarp forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">scarp forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CFC831FC006EFD39" box="[190,331,699,726]" degrees="30.67284" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-30.67284">30.67284°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CE2C31FC00DFFD39" box="[346,506,699,726]" degrees="30.335312" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="30.335312">30.335312°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB727A47CD7F31FB03B3FD39" box="[521,662,700,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="112.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CD7F31FB0371FD39" box="[521,596,700,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB727A47CDD331FB0206FD39" box="[677,803,700,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB727A47CDD331FB0206FD39" box="[677,803,700,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CC4731FB0294FD39" box="[817,945,700,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CC8131FB056FFD39" box="[1015,1098,700,726]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CB2531FC05DBFD3A" box="[1107,1278,699,725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W9600/T4496</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CA6D31FB0594FCF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850403" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & L. Davis & M. Bursey & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" elevation="40" latitude="-31.056297" location="Lourie Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.168879" municipality="Mtamvuna Gorge" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="W7913/T4495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB727A47CA6D31FB0457FD39" box="[1307,1394,700,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB727A47CFC9319800B6FD16" box="[191,403,735,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mtamvuna Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CED631980317FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CED631980317FD16" box="[416,562,735,761]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.056297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.168879" municipality="Mtamvuna Gorge" name="Lourie Trail" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lourie Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CD4931980217FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CD4931980217FD16" box="[575,818,735,761]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.056297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.168879" municipality="Mtamvuna Gorge" name="riverine scarp forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">riverine scarp forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CC49319802FEFD16" box="[831,987,735,762]" degrees="31.056297" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-31.056297">31.056297°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CC9F319805ADFD16" box="[1001,1160,735,761]" degrees="30.168879" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="30.168879">30.168879°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB727A47CBE031980430FD16" box="[1174,1301,735,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CBE0319805F6FD16" box="[1174,1235,735,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB727A47CA52319801D9FCF3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB727A47CA52319801D9FCF3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-13">13 Apr 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CE7A304400B4FCF3" box="[268,401,770,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CED630440329FCF3" box="[416,524,770,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CD6A304403B9FCF2" box="[540,668,771,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CDA83044027BFCF3" box="[734,862,770,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Daniels</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CCDE304502DEFCF3" box="[936,1019,770,796]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CB7030450594FCF2" box="[1030,1201,770,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W7913/T4495</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CBA530450511FCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850390" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & L. Davis & M. Bursey & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" elevation="40" latitude="-31.056297" location="Lourie Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.168879" municipality="Mtamvuna Gorge" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="NHMUK 20210076, W7913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB727A47CBA530450409FCF2" box="[1235,1324,770,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CD3530610216FCD0" box="[579,819,805,832]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMUK 20210076</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CCF4306202F0FCD0" box="[898,981,805,831]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CCA830620511FCD0" box="[990,1076,805,831]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">W7913</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CB2030620435FC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850426" collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. P. Marais" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" location="Mzamba" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="V6350/T4494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CB2030620424FCD0" bold="true" box="[1110,1281,805,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CB2030620424FCD0" box="[1110,1281,805,831]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB727A47CA6B30620456FCAF" box="[1309,1395,805,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CFC8300F000DFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CFC8300F000DFC8D" box="[190,296,840,866]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" name="Mzamba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mzamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CE42300F0090FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CE42300F0090FC8D" box="[308,437,840,866]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" name="beach drift" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">beach drift</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CEB7300E0317FC8C" box="[449,562,841,867]" degrees="31.100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-31.1">31.100°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CD49300F0391FC8C" box="[575,692,840,867]" degrees="30.175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="30.175">30.175° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB727A47CDB6300E021DFC8C" box="[704,824,841,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB727A47CDB6300E021DFC8C" box="[704,824,841,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-10">Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CC32300E02EFFC8D" box="[836,970,840,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. P. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CB7B300E0545FC8C" box="[1037,1120,841,867]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CB11300F0435FC8C" box="[1127,1296,840,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">V6350/T4494</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CF9C30CD0083FC4B" blockId="22.[189,1399,906,1003]" box="[234,422,906,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CF9C30CD0083FC4B" bold="true" box="[234,422,906,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB30EA031CFC04" blockId="22.[189,1399,906,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB727A47CFCB30EA0311FC04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850405" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. P. Marais" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" location="Mzamba" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="V3985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB727A47CFCB30EA00AAFC28" box="[189,399,941,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CED830EA0356FC28" bold="true" box="[430,627,941,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CED830EA0356FC28" box="[430,627,941,967]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB727A47CDF930EA03C1FC27" box="[655,740,941,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CD8730EA027EFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CD8730EA027EFC28" box="[753,859,941,967]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" name="Mzamba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mzamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB727A47CC1E30EA02CFFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB717A49CDF9353D042DFD3F:8ED56021FB727A47CC1E30EA02CFFC28" box="[872,1002,941,967]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="30.175" name="beach drift" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">beach drift</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CC8130EA054CFC28" box="[1015,1129,941,967]" degrees="31.100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-31.1">31.100°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB727A47CB0130EA05C9FC27" box="[1143,1260,941,968]" degrees="30.175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="30.175">30.175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB727A47CB8E30EA0457FC28" box="[1272,1394,941,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB727A47CB8E30EA0457FC28" box="[1272,1394,941,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-04">Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB727A47CFC830960060FC05" box="[190,325,976,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. P. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB727A47CEF1309700FFFC05" box="[391,474,976,1002]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB727A47CE9730970311FC04" box="[481,564,976,1003]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V3985</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A47CFCB37560587F9EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB3756006BFBC4" blockId="22.[189,334,1041,1067]" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB727A47CFCB3756006BFBC4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB3756006BFBC4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB37070587F9EE" blockId="22.[188,1401,1088,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CE593707005BFBB5" box="[303,382,1088,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell minute, elongated and cylindrical, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CC83370705A4FBB4" box="[1013,1153,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 0.8–1.0mm, L:W 2.6–3.1 (n = 6). Protoconch approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CDDF37230221FB91" box="[681,772,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, comprising approx. 2.5 whorls, smooth; junction between protoconch and teleoconch not distinct. Teleoconch comprising approx. 4.25 whorls; first whorl convex, others weakly so, suture not strongly indented; mostly smooth and glossy, but with weak subsutural axial riblets, these stronger on last whorl and extending from suture to suture, some specimens more or less smooth with only periodic growth lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CCBB37B70574FAE4" box="[973,1105,1264,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); axial riblets prominent and pleat-like in umbilical region. Peristome fused with base of penultimate whorl in parietal region; peristome thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CEB536700306FABE" box="[451,547,1335,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aperture sub-quadrate, not extensively obstructed by teeth; apertural dentition five-fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CED0361D0323FA9B" box="[422,518,1370,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1) an oblique parietal lamella which curves and runs into aperture; 2) a simple, roundly trigonal labral tooth beginning at lip edge; 3) a small, rounded basal tooth well to left of centre; 4) a broad, low swelling on columella lip; 5) an evenly rounded columella lamella. Labral tooth corresponds with a pit behind outer lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CDFC368403C3FA31" box="[650,742,1475,1502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Columella corresponds with a pit behind columella lip, but umbilicus closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CEC936A00338F9EE" box="[447,541,1511,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1399,300,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Gulella abbotti sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell translucent, uniformly milky-white when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A47CFCB356F01DBF97B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB356F00E1F9AD" blockId="22.[189,452,1576,1602]" box="[189,452,1576,1602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB356F0073F9AD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1576,1602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB727A47CE10356F009EF9AD" box="[358,443,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[293,1319,1104,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-262@24.[293,1319,1104,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution map of Gulella abbotti sp. nov. (purple triangles) and G. maraisi sp. nov. (orange circles). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448779/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB351001DBF97B" blockId="22.[189,1398,1623,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Endemic to a narrow range in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CDE435100268F99E" box="[658,845,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from the coast up to approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB727A47CBC6351005DEF99E" box="[1200,1275,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A47CFCB35FC0065F8C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB35FC0038F93A" blockId="22.[189,285,1723,1749]" box="[189,285,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB727A47CFCB35FC0038F93A" bold="true" box="[189,285,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB35FC0038F93A" bold="true" box="[189,285,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB35AD0065F8C8" blockId="22.[189,1398,1770,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CFCB35AD0050F8EB" box="[189,373,1770,1796]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
Scarp Forest and Pondoland Scarp Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB727A47CCFF35AD05A3F8EA" author="Mucina L. & Abbott A. & Tichy L." box="[905,1158,1770,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref16214" refString="Mucina L., Abbott A. & Tichy L. 2018 a. Classification of Pondoland scarp forests. In: Mucina L. (ed.) Vegetation Survey and Classification of Subtropical Forests of Southern Africa: 91 - 124. Geobotany Studies series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 67831 - 3 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CC9935AC0508F8EB" box="[1007,1069,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b); in leaf-litter and under logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB727A49CFCB340802EBFE5F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A47CFCB3408000AF886" blockId="22.[189,303,1871,1897]" box="[189,303,1871,1897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB727A47CFCB3408000AF886" bold="true" box="[189,303,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB3408000AF886" bold="true" box="[189,303,1871,1897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB727A49CFCB343A02EBFE5F" blockId="22.[186,1399,1917,2014]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB727A47CFCB343A0059F878" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,380,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbotti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB343A0059F878" box="[189,380,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gulella abbotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB727A47CEE6343900D2F877" box="[400,503,1918,1944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles three other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB727A47CC45343A02D1F878" box="[819,1012,1917,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CC45343A02AEF878" box="[819,907,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gulella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB727A47CBC1343A0456F878" box="[1207,1395,1917,1943]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB727A47CFCB34E60304F855" authority="Burnup, 1926" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,545,1952,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bushmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB727A47CFCB34E600A7F855" box="[189,386,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. bushmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Burnup, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from inland regions in the north of the province, although also elongate and cylindrical, lacks axial sculpture, has two fused labral teeth, a roundly quadrate and almost mammillate columella lamella, and lacks a low swelling on the columella lip. The widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB7C7A49CB09324E0021FEA9" authority="(Sturany, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Sturany" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB7C7A49CB09324E0420FECC" box="[1151,1285,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. pentheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Sturany, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, again elongate and cylindrical, is smooth and it has only three apertural teeth of much smaller size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB7C7A49CF8E3208038EFE85" authority="van Bruggen, 1975" authorityName="van Bruggen" authorityYear="1975" box="[248,683,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="appletoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB7C7A49CF8E320800E0FE86" box="[248,453,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gulella appletoni</emphasis>
|
||
van Bruggen, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from coastal localities in northern Zululand, has similar fivefold apertural dentition, but it is smooth, less elongate and smaller (length <2.0 mm), and it has a larger tooth on the columella lip and a strong quadrate columella lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756672FB737A46CFCB343E008FF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448777/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1913,1939]" targetBox="[195,1395,315,1803]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB737A46CFCB343E008FF835" blockId="23.[189,1399,1913,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CFCB343E002AF87C" bold="true" box="[189,271,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB737A46CE6C343E00F4F87C" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,465,1913,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbotti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CE6C343E00F4F87C" box="[282,465,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gulella abbotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB737A46CEAA343E031BF87C" box="[476,574,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NMSA W9602/T4522), length 2.55 mm, width 0.81 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CFCB34DB01F7F859" bold="true" box="[189,210,1948,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CEEB34DB0095F859" bold="true" box="[413,432,1948,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CD3134DB0379F859" bold="true" box="[583,604,1948,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
. View into aperture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB737A46CC2B34DB0257F859" bold="true" box="[861,882,1948,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB7C7A49CFCB3290042DFD3F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB7C7A49CFCB32900040FE1E" blockId="24.[189,357,471,497]" box="[189,357,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB7C7A49CFCB32900040FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,357,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB7C7A49CFCB32900040FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,357,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB7C7A49CFCB3141042DFD3F" blockId="24.[187,1399,518,720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB7C7A49CFCB31410055FDCF" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,368,518,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbotti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB7C7A49CFCB31410055FDCF" box="[189,368,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gulella abbotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB7C7A49CE01314100F7FDCF" box="[375,466,518,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be a very rare species, with few records despite the streptaxid fauna of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB7C7A49CE66316E00EDFDAC" box="[272,456,553,579]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
south coast being relatively well known (see Discussion). The only formally conserved area in which it has been found is the Mtamvuna Gorge Nature Reserve.Aside from specimens collected in beach drift, it has been collected at two localities approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB7C7A49CC833128051AFD66" box="[1013,1087,623,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
apart, but not in the Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve which lies immediately west of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18858FB7C7A49CC1231D402B2FD42" box="[868,919,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. It also does not appear to extend into coastal forest of the relatively recent Indian Ocean Coastal Belt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB7C7A49CC9E31F105D9FD3F" author="Von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[1000,1276,694,720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref16733" refString="Von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. Unpublished Report ENV-P-C 2003 - 017. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB7C7A49CB0C31F00590FD3F" box="[1146,1205,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |