treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58.xml

524 lines
58 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="578C9C813D7AE87E68B5B548D32FDC8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="301774" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adc0d9b-2744-414d-9c00-79ebb60c76c6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216663" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603833987" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Camelo, Mel C. &amp; Coelho, Marcus A. N." docDate="2024" docId="03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium pedrovianae Nadruz &amp; Camelo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FF9AFF93FFB53E02FFDBFFC48165FFA4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from the canga vegetation of the Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1724785994385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C39A1BA8FC62097E4E34B7B57CE8B5E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6391240AD58FCFF7815698455B0C45A">
<mods:title id="8C957AB45ED5D343CBF1A445D8E15BCC">A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from the canga vegetation of the Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7D48D0A736F43D7E57EDD68BEED4B72E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3B70950F1E6B2F5FF67A5CC67B0B971">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C6FA3CB46CB61B85618774E99F78F22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="336424788A245E1A07A619E36E257B40">Camelo, Mel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9152E5A8CB6C0D461A0995522B0FF749">Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Bloco D, térreo, Asa Norte, Brasília - DF, 70910 - 900</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09A767311994387D114F179E68DE93C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6B12D9B90678FE77B8A1385AACDB3CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5FFD1074F17A505B40EE6FC42015314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A320130F7E6E8E22BD35CB79462C83BC">Coelho, Marcus A. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C33DB22B1B777560E8596542A2D23605">Instutito de Pesquisas do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 - Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22460 - 030</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A03D386151894F35A3BB02257258293E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="765B3256CD10D57A2E797B4C22379ADB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="837212F7967AAD5C22E7B90926026590">
<mods:title id="BB5E8758B3254FD3BFCD0AD25116C7B8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1342587003FE571996DE0CF4917F573">
<mods:date id="6937305B79D8C7A4E359F7A3E5A3F047">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53C8A19866BDC2D2D473B260BBD5DB33" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45B0CADCAFC085D2BE9A31CF8682276F">2024-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FE8FA534FF89E4AE53EBB36B96498351" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F24F56562627B5C23B95E5CDF6DF6A1F">652</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6D289CEA1DB199388A02B5E813490AF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2B4EFBA61CF1EEF5DD31378CA45B302A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FB12F95B269E0E5E051A0DD8494B5D59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E18BAD1B6B1FA87E9AD62D7FD7E6303C">142</mods:start>
<mods:end id="21E1BEA335ACCD78DA359F8C0DE27CE5">148</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F87D344114F6B34D1C4DB0990A7843D9">
<mods:url id="693A85C2112ACB68988A5A95ABFACD5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B133825D00D31848EEE2C63F1EB39880">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF5C01DD30037DBDAF8FD74746B1E3C9" type="CLB-Dataset">301774</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B55589BBB98F73F8CCF692E80629AD1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E322D0DB892B9452388BE680E17E13F" type="GBIF-Dataset">8adc0d9b-2744-414d-9c00-79ebb60c76c6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5239CF67DC643AE4FE6A6516AE448D4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D23097802C69549ED33109EBA569FD98" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216663</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13381360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13381360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF53FE108226FE4A" box="[136,835,468,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF53FE108226FE4A" blockId="2.[136,835,468,495]" box="[136,835,468,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="D0FD8191FFB73E00FF53FE108226FE4A" bold="true" box="[136,835,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF53FE108226FE4A" bold="true" box="[136,835,468,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FF53FE1083E4FE4A" authority="Nadruz &amp; Camelo" authorityName="Nadruz &amp; Camelo" box="[136,641,468,495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF53FE1080FBFE4B" bold="true" box="[136,414,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Anthurium pedrovianae</emphasis>
Nadruz &amp; Camelo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5794FFB73E00FD55FE108383FE4A" box="[654,742,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FD55FE1083BAFE4A" bold="true" box="[654,735,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A78FFB73E00FD2EFE10825CFE4A" box="[757,825,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,281,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[255,1332,281,1805]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthurium pedrovianae Nadruz &amp; Camelo. A. Habit showing a detail the ferric soil; detail of inflorescence at anthesis. B. Erect plant with two inflorescences. C. Elliptical leaf blade with straight margins. D. Detail of midrib and primary lateral veins prominent at the abaxial surface. E. Inflorescence erect, green peduncle, spate greenish to yellowish, patent, long stipe greenish with a dark-purple detail at the junction at the spathe, spadix conical, purple with white pollen grains. F. Detail of spadix in anthesis. G. Spadix at pos-anthesis grey, immature berries greenish, mature berries purple. H. Berries entire purple and tepalar filaments are absent. Photos AB; F—André Cardoso; CE, H—Luiz Otávio Adão; G—Mel C. Camelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF53FDE48215FD61" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF53FDE48215FD61" blockId="2.[136,1452,544,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF53FDE48215FD61" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FF53FDE48009FD91" box="[136,364,544,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">Anthurium pedrovianae</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FDC1FDE4822FFD91" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[538,842,544,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindmanianum">Anthurium lindmanianum Engl.</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0CFFB73E00FC8EFDE48296FD91" author="Engler, A. H. G." box="[853,1011,544,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" pagination="352 - 476" refId="ref4744" refString="Engler, A. H. G. (1898) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Araceae. VIII. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 25: 352 - 476." type="journal article" year="1898">Engler 1898: 25</bibRefCitation>
, 367) in general morphology and habit, but
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FA4CFDE480EEFDFD" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lindmanianum" subSpecies="differs">A. lindmanianum differs</taxonomicName>
by which has a peduncle &lt;3 times the size of the petiole and spadix&gt;
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FBEAFD80853AFDFD" box="[1073,1119,580,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, stipe sessile or when present with
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FF35FDAC803CFDD9" box="[238,345,616,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 cm</quantity>
long., berries are purple at the apex, white from half to base, obovate, purple, frosted seeds (vs.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FACBFDAC84C3FDD9" box="[1296,1446,616,637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">A. pedrovianae</taxonomicName>
: peduncle&gt; 3 times the size of the petiole and a spadix &lt;
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FD3FFD488277FD05" box="[740,786,652,673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long; stipe 6.011.0 cm long., purple at the base at the junction with the peduncle; berries are entirely purple, obovate, brown, warty seeds).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF53FD108367FA8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF53FD1082E7FCA9" blockId="2.[136,1452,544,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB73E00FF53FD1082E7FCA9" collectingDate="2007-12-06" collectionCode="N, F, O, RB" country="Brazil" elevation="771" location="Floresta Nacional dos Carajas" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" specimenCode="BHCB 114348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF53FD1081A0FD4D" bold="true" box="[136,197,724,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<typeStatus id="54B1885FFFB73E00FF53FD1081DAFD4D" box="[136,191,724,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31D766DFFB73E00FF06FD108053FD4D" box="[221,310,724,745]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81FFFB73E00FEE4FD108008FD4D" box="[319,365,724,745]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC87FFB73E00FEADFD1083A3FD4E" box="[374,710,724,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Municipality of Canaã dos Carajás</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB73E00FD0BFD108297FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB73E00FD0BFD108297FD4E" box="[720,1010,724,746]" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" name="Floresta Nacional dos Carajas" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Para">Floresta Nacional dos Carajás</location>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB73E00FC27FD108532FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB73E00FC27FD108532FD4E" box="[1020,1111,724,746]" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" name="Serra Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Para">Serra Sul</location>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB73E00FBBAFD1085F8FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB73E00FBBAFD1085F8FD4D" box="[1121,1181,724,745]" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" name="Corpo" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Para">Corpo</location>
D,
<location id="8ED56026FFB73E00FB1AFD10859BFD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB73E00FB1AFD10859BFD4D" box="[1217,1278,724,745]" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" name="Canga" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Para">Canga</location>
arbustiva,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FAB3FD1084CDFD4D" box="[1384,1448,724,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="771.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CEFFB73E00FAB3FD1084CDFD4D" box="[1384,1448,724,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="771.0">771 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB73E00FF66FD3C8025FCA9" box="[189,320,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" value="2007-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB73E00FF66FD3C8025FCA9" box="[189,320,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" value="2007-12-06">06 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FEB0FD3C8334FCA9" box="[363,593,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB73E00FEB0FD3C80E5FCA9" box="[363,384,760,781]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB73E00FE59FD3C80F1FCA9" box="[386,404,760,781]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB73E00FE4CFD3C80CCFCA9" box="[407,425,760,781]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB73E00FE68FD3C8083FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB73E00FE68FD3C8083FCA9" box="[435,486,760,781]" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipality of Canaa dos Carajas" name="Mota" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Para">Mota</location>
et al. 1080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB73E00FD85FD3C831AFCA9" box="[606,639,760,781]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
469456!
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E86FFB73E00FD00FD3C8211FCA9" box="[731,884,760,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">BHCB 114348</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF53FCF88367FA8F" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF53FCF88024FCF2" box="[136,321,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Rupicolous herb</emphasis>
, growing on ironstone outcrops.
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FD6CFCF88388FCF2" box="[695,749,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Stem</emphasis>
erect;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FCE0FCF882CBFCF2" box="[827,942,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">cataphylls</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FC3DFCF88535FCF2" box="[998,1104,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">prophylls</emphasis>
straight, entire at the apex and decomposed into fibers towards the base of the stem,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FD29FCA48214FCDF" box="[754,881,864,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.5">1.54.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FC67FCA48560FCDE" box="[956,1029,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">sheath</emphasis>
1.52.0 cm long; geniculum
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FA8CFCA481CFFC3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 cm</quantity>
long.;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FEDEFC418036FC3A" box="[261,339,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Leaves</emphasis>
rosulate, erect; petiole green, terete, 113 ×
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FC8FFC4082B2FC3B" box="[852,983,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 cm</quantity>
; leaf blade green, discolor, elliptic, acute to acuminate apex, acute to obtuse base, 17.635 × 3.0
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FCDDFC6C8206FC67" box="[774,867,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="13.8">13.8 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FCB4FC6C82DFFC66" box="[879,954,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">midrib</emphasis>
greenish, prominent on both sides;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FA8AFC6D8071FC42" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
811, prominent on both sides; basal vein absent, collective vein absent.
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FB91FC088584FC42" box="[1098,1249,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, longer than the leaves, with greenish peduncle, cylindrical to slightly grooved along,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FC70FC348527FBAF" box="[939,1090,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.765" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="47.65" valueMax="65.5" valueMin="29.8">29.865.5 cm</quantity>
long.;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FB55FC3485B2FBAE" box="[1166,1239,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">spathe</emphasis>
yellowish-green to green, forming an acute angle with the peduncle, 4.0
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FD01FBD08241FB8B" box="[730,804,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="4.1">4.1 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FCB2FBD182FBFB8A" box="[873,926,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">stipe</emphasis>
greenish, purple at the base at the junction with the peduncle, 6.011.0 cm long.;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FE22FBFC8327FBF6" box="[505,578,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">spadix</emphasis>
purplish,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FD6AFBFC8248FBF7" box="[689,813,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.4">2.45.3 cm</quantity>
long.; bisexual flowers, perigone present, principal spiral with 56 flowers; alternate spiral with 78 flowers. Flowers rhombic, 0.180.20 ×
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FBE4FB9885B8FBD3" box="[1087,1245,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.110.16 cm</quantity>
, tepals vinaceous, externally acute, internally concave, with straight margins of vinaceous color, papillate, 0.100.12 ×
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FAD2FB4484C2FB3F" box="[1289,1447,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.080.10 cm</quantity>
, pistil vinaceous, not emerging at anthesis, ovary ovate, 0.11 ×
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FC9FFB6082FBFB1B" box="[836,926,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="0.14">0.14 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FC77FB60852AFB1A" box="[940,1103,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Infructescence</emphasis>
erect to spreading, with spathe persistent, brownish; spadix in post-anthesis cylindrical, brownish,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FC49FB0C854AFB47" box="[914,1071,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="14.7" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="13.6">13.615.8 cm</quantity>
long.;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FB5FFB0C85B6FB46" box="[1156,1235,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">berries</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FB05FB0C840CFB47" box="[1246,1385,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
long, immature greenish, ripe purple, obovate, tepal filaments absent adhered to the berries;
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FB92FB2885E3FAA2" box="[1097,1158,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FB57FB288477FAA3" box="[1164,1298,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long, 12 per berry, brown, obovate, verrucose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF66FAF08521FAEA" box="[189,1092,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF66FAF08521FAEA" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,2079]" box="[189,1092,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF66FAF0805CFAEA" bold="true" box="[189,313,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in February until December. Fruit observed in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF66FA9C803EFA7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF66FA9C803EFA7A" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF66FA9C805FFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,314,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FD99FA9C83BFFAD6" box="[578,730,1368,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">“pedrovianae</taxonomicName>
” is given in honor of the botanist taxonomist, Dr. Pedro Lage Viana, a researcher of a long time at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém,
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81FFFB73E00FBDFFAB88516FA32" box="[1028,1139,1404,1430]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Pará State</collectingRegion>
and creator and coordinator of the project “
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FEE8FA64822EFA1E" box="[307,843,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Rupestral Flora of Serra dos Carajás Revisited</emphasis>
” and now he works in the Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB73E00FF25FA00802AFA7A" box="[254,335,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">INMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E00FF66FA2C83B4F8CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E00FF66FA2C83B4F8CE" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF66FA2C8088F9A6" bold="true" box="[189,493,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FDD2FA2C8273F9A6" box="[521,790,1512,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FDD2FA2C8273F9A6" box="[521,790,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Anthurium pedrovianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81FFFB73E00FBF0FA2C8505F9A6" box="[1067,1120,1512,1538]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Pará</collectingRegion>
, specifically in the Serra dos Carajás, encompassing the Serra Norte, Serra Sul, and Serra Arqueada in the municipality of Ourilândia do Norte (
<figureCitation id="13312A78FFB73E00FF4BF9F481B0F9EE" box="[144,213,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,537,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[171,1417,533,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence of Anthurium pedrovianae Nadruz &amp; Camelo in the Floresta Nacional dos Carajás, PA, Brazil. Source: IBGE 2012." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) under elevation of
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD74FFB73E00FE67F9F48375F9EE" box="[444,528,1584,1611]" count="771" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB73E00FE67F9F48361F9EF" box="[444,516,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="771.0">771 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This rupicolous plant thrives in canga vegetation and typically forms populations consisting of 610 individuals. The canga vegetation in this region is characterized by a ferruginous substrate. The Brazilian canga is part of the
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FE05F9BD83EAF936" box="[478,655,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">campo rupestre</emphasis>
, a specialized habitat found in montane regions within or adjacent to major Brazilian domains such as the Atlantic Forest and Amazonia.
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FCA7F9588555F912" box="[892,1072,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Campo rupestre</emphasis>
exhibits exceptionally high levels of diversity and endemism, influenced by historical dispersal and environmental variation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0CFFB73E00FB47F904840DF97E" author="Zappi, D. C. &amp; Moro, M. F. &amp; Walker, B. &amp; Meagher, T. &amp; Viana, P. L. &amp; Mota, N. F. O. &amp; Watanabe, M. T. C. &amp; Lughadha, E. N." box="[1180,1384,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" refId="ref5608" refString="Zappi, D. C., Moro, M. F., Walker, B., Meagher, T., Viana, P. L., Mota, N. F. O., Watanabe, M. T. C. &amp; Lughadha, E. N. (2019) Plotting a future for Amazonian canga vegetation in a campo rupestre context. PLOS ONE 14: e 0219753. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0219753" type="journal volume" year="2019">
Zappi
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FB33F9058447F97E" box="[1256,1314,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). One contributing factor to the endemism of certain plant species in the Amazon Cangas is the significant distance of Carajás from other parts of the territory with ferruginous fields. The evolutionary processes that led these plants to develop the morphology and physiology necessary to adapt to this challenging environment likely occurred over millions of years and are still not well understood (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0CFFB73E00FE24F89483A0F8CE" author="Zappi, D. C. &amp; Moro, M. F. &amp; Walker, B. &amp; Meagher, T. &amp; Viana, P. L. &amp; Mota, N. F. O. &amp; Watanabe, M. T. C. &amp; Lughadha, E. N." box="[511,709,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" refId="ref5608" refString="Zappi, D. C., Moro, M. F., Walker, B., Meagher, T., Viana, P. L., Mota, N. F. O., Watanabe, M. T. C. &amp; Lughadha, E. N. (2019) Plotting a future for Amazonian canga vegetation in a campo rupestre context. PLOS ONE 14: e 0219753. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0219753" type="journal volume" year="2019">
Zappi
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FD92F89583E4F8CE" box="[585,641,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB73E01FF66F8B080E7FEA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB73E01FF66F8B080E7FEA4" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FF66F8B080CDF82A" bold="true" box="[189,424,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Conservation status</emphasis>
:— Mining activity in the Carajás region can have significant impacts on the local biodiversity, including species like
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FE5DF85C8357F816" box="[390,562,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FE5DF85C8357F816" box="[390,562,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">A. pedrovianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Iron are mining involves the removal of large areas of native vegetation, soil disturbance, and water contamination, which can result in habitat loss and fragmentation of the natural environment. This can directly affect populations of endemic species like
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB73E00FC9FF824829FF85E" box="[836,1018,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB73E00FC9FF8248293F85E" box="[836,1014,2016,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">A. pedrovianae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which depend on specific habitats to survive. Therefore, it is crucial to implement appropriate measures for mitigation and environmental compensation to minimize negative impacts on local biodiversity and protect vulnerable species. Based on the species distribution (AOO
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB63E01FF0EFF068029FF78" box="[213,332,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="km" value="20.0">20.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7F9BB5FFB63E01FE97FF068031FF74" attach="left" box="[332,340,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">2</superScript>
based on user-defined cell width (
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB63E01FD08FF06826AFF78" box="[723,783,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
) it was considerate an Endangered (EN) according to IUCN Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0CFFB63E01FF37FF228013FEA4" author="IUCN" box="[236,374,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" refId="ref4886" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023 - 1. Available at: https: // www. iucnredlist. org. (accessed: 29 Feb 2024)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF756675FFB63E01FF53F8E183A6F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" startId="3.[136,229,1829,1851]" targetBox="[255,1332,281,1805]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB63E01FF53F8E183A6F854" blockId="3.[136,1452,1829,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB63E01FF53F8E1819CF89E" bold="true" box="[136,249,1829,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7EFFB63E01FEDDF8E28263F898" authority="Nadruz &amp; Camelo. A. Habit" box="[262,774,1830,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrovianae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB63E01FEDDF8E28089F89F" box="[262,492,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Anthurium pedrovianae</emphasis>
Nadruz &amp; Camelo. A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
showing a detail the ferric soil; detail of inflorescence at anthesis. B. Erect plant with two inflorescences. C. Elliptical leaf blade with straight margins. D. Detail of midrib and primary lateral veins prominent at the abaxial surface. E. Inflorescence erect, green peduncle, spate greenish to yellowish, patent, long stipe greenish with a dark-purple detail at the junction at the spathe, spadix conical, purple with white pollen grains. F. Detail of spadix in anthesis. G. Spadix at pos-anthesis grey, immature berries greenish, mature berries purple. H. Berries entire purple and tepalar filaments are absent. Photos AB; F—André Cardoso; CE, H—Luiz Otávio Adão; G—Mel C. Camelo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3106576FFB13E06FF66FF5A8590FE58" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536FDFFB13E06FF66FF5A8590FE58" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FF66FF5A8468FF78" collectingDate="2017-01-12" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" MG" collectorName="D.J. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Santos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FF66FF5A83B1FF1C" bold="true" box="[189,724,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54B1885FFFB13E06FD92FF5A83A3FF1C" box="[585,710,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31D766DFFB13E06FD2AFF5A823DFF1C" box="[753,856,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81FFFB13E06FCBFFF5A82FFFF1C" box="[868,922,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FC7EFF5A851CFF1C" box="[933,1145,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB5EFF5A8587FF1C" box="[1157,1250,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">FLONA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FB30FF5A8401FF1C" box="[1259,1380,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">de Carajás</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FAABFF5A84CEFF1C" box="[1392,1451,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Serra</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E86FFB13E06FF53FF0681C9FF78" box="[136,172,194,220]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">N1</specimenCode>
, margem da lagoa, campo aberto,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FDF8FF0683ECFF79" box="[547,649,194,221]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-6.0322223">6º156”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FD55FF06827FFF79" box="[654,794,194,221]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-50.299168">50º1757”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FCFCFF0682CBFF78" box="[807,942,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2017-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FCFCFF0682CBFF78" box="[807,942,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2017-01-12">12 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FC07FF0785D2FF78" box="[988,1207,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC2CFF078562FF78" box="[1015,1031,195,220]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62D44E71FFB13E06FBCBFF07853EFF79" box="[1040,1115,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Santos</collectingCounty>
et al. 49
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB1DFF068598FF78" box="[1222,1277,194,220]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FAC9FF0685F6FEA4" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" MG" collectorName="A.L. Hiura &amp; R. Jaffé" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Mina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="SL 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC87FFB13E06FAC9FF0684C2FF78" box="[1298,1447,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Curionópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FF53FF2281A6FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FF53FF2281A6FEA4" box="[136,195,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Mina" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Mina</location>
de ferro serra leste,
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FE7AFF228345FEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FE7AFF228345FEA5" box="[417,544,230,257]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Serra Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Serra Leste</location>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E86FFB13E06FDF0FF22833AFEA4" box="[555,607,230,256]" collectionCode="SL" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">SL 1</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FDB0FF228264FEA4" box="[619,769,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FDB0FF228264FEA4" box="[619,769,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-05-19">19 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FCF4FF238558FEA4" box="[815,1085,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FCF4FF238226FEA5" box="[815,835,231,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC9CFF23823FFEA5" box="[839,858,231,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FCB8FF2382C3FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FCB8FF2382C3FEA4" box="[867,934,231,256]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Hiura" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Hiura</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC1CFF2382BEFEA4" box="[967,987,231,256]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FC3EFF22857EFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FC3EFF22857EFEA4" box="[997,1051,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Jaffe" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Jaffé</location>
98
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB90FF2285E4FEA4" box="[1099,1153,230,256]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FB43FF228382FE80" collectingDate="2017-04-23" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" MG" collectorName="L.V. Vasconcelos" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Serra Leste" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FB43FF22847DFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FB43FF22847DFEA5" box="[1176,1304,230,257]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Serra Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Serra Leste</location>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E86FFB13E06FAF9FF22843DFEA4" box="[1314,1368,230,256]" collectionCode="SL" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">SL 2</specimenCode>
, canga,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FF53FECE807FFE80" box="[136,282,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2017-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FF53FECE807FFE80" box="[136,282,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2017-04-23">23 Apr 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FE97FECF83EAFE80" box="[332,655,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FE97FECF803AFE80" box="[332,351,267,292]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FEB8FECF8012FE80" box="[355,375,267,292]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vasconcelos et al. 1139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FD44FECE83B3FE80" box="[671,726,266,292]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FD35FECE806FFEEC" collectingDate="1985-01-25" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="O.C. Nascimento &amp; R.P. Bahia" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1, SL 1, SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
Marabá, N-4,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FC56FECE857DFE81" box="[909,1048,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1985-01-25">25 Jan 1985</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FB90FECF81D7FEEC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB90FECF8507FE81" box="[1099,1122,267,293]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FBBEFECF851EFE81" box="[1125,1147,267,293]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Nascimento &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FAEAFECF8420FE80" box="[1329,1349,267,292]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FA92FECF8438FE80" box="[1353,1373,267,292]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81FFFB13E06FAB3FECE84CEFE80" box="[1384,1451,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Bahia</collectingRegion>
952
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FF18FEEA819CFEEC" box="[195,249,302,328]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FEC9FEEA801CFEC8" collectingDate="1988-01-30" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode="NL, MG" collectorName="Rosa" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Mina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1, SL 1, SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
N-1, vegetação sobre afloramento rochoso de ferro, solo canga lateritica,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FB8AFEEA85A5FEEC" box="[1105,1216,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1988-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FB8AFEEA85A5FEEC" box="[1105,1216,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1988-01-30">30 Jan 88</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.; fr.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FAC5FEEB8181FEC8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FAC5FEEB8450FEED" box="[1310,1333,303,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FAE3FEEB842EFEED" box="[1336,1355,303,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FA8CFEEB84EAFEEC" box="[1367,1423,303,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Rosa</collectorName>
et al. 5043
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FF2EFE968046FEC8" box="[245,291,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">NL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FEE9FE96800DFEC8" box="[306,360,338,364]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FE5BFE968352FE34" collectingDate="1986-06-03" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" MG" collectorName="M.P.M. de Lima et al." country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Mina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1, SL 1, SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FE5BFE9680BDFEC8" box="[384,472,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Marabá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FE3FFE96830FFEC9" box="[484,618,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Serra Norte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FDAEFE9683A9FEC8" box="[629,716,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Carajás</collectorName>
, entrada para mina de ferro, afloramento rochoso de canga,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FAB4FE9681A6FE34" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1986-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FAB4FE9681A6FE34" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1986-06-03">3 Jun 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FF28FEB38084FE34" box="[243,481,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FF28FEB3806BFE34" box="[243,270,375,400]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FECAFEB38046FE34" box="[273,291,375,400]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FEFCFEB38027FE34" box="[295,322,375,400]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FE93FEB280C6FE34" box="[328,419,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">de Lima</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FE2BFEB28342FE34" box="[496,551,374,400]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FDE5FEB283BDFE10" collectingDate="2016-05-03" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" MG" collectorName="P.L. Viana et al." country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Mina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1, SL 1, SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FDE5FEB283DCFE34" box="[574,697,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Ourilândia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FD18FEB28210FE34" box="[707,885,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Serra Arqueada</collectorName>
, vegetação de canga,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FBBDFEB285B9FE34" box="[1126,1244,374,400]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-6.5091667">6º3033”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FB3CFEB28416FE35" box="[1255,1395,374,401]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-51.15639">
51
<superScript id="7C7F9BB5FFB13E06FAD8FEB2846EFE20" attach="none" box="[1283,1291,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">o</superScript>
0923”W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB13E06FA5AFEB281FBFE11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="633.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CEFFB13E06FA5AFEB281FBFE11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FF0EFE5E803BFE10" box="[213,350,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FF0EFE5E803BFE10" box="[213,350,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-05-03">3 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FE56FE5F83E4FE10" box="[397,641,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FE56FE5F80C4FE10" box="[397,417,411,436]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FE7EFE5F80DDFE10" box="[421,440,411,436]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FE19FE5F8360FE10" box="[450,517,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Viana</collectorName>
et al. 6211
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FD4AFE5E83ADFE10" box="[657,712,410,436]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FD05FE5E858DFE7C" collectingDate="2016-02-24" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode="R, M, MG" collectorName="R.M. Harley et al." country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="716" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Serra de Carajas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectorName id="26FF532BFFB13E06FD05FE5E8208FE10" box="[734,877,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Parauapebas</collectorName>
,
<location id="8ED56026FFB13E06FCACFE5E8554FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EBFFB73E06FF53FE108590FE58:8ED56026FFB13E06FCACFE5E8554FE10" box="[887,1073,410,436]" country="Brazil" county="Santos" latitude="-6.0322223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" name="Serra de Carajas" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Para">Serra de Carajás</location>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E86FFB13E06FBE0FE5F8505FE11" box="[1083,1120,411,437]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">N7</specimenCode>
, dentro da matinha pedregosa sobre a canga,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FEF6FE7A80C6FE7C" box="[301,419,446,472]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-6.167222">6º1002”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FE75FE7A8352FE7D" box="[430,567,446,473]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-50.15917">50º0933”O</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF29B18FFB13E06FD99FE7A83EDFE7D" box="[578,648,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="716.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CEFFB13E06FD99FE7A83EDFE7D" box="[578,648,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="716.0">716 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FD64FE7A8228FE7C" box="[703,845,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FD64FE7A8228FE7C" box="[703,845,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2016-02-24">24 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FCA6FE7B85F4FE7C" box="[893,1169,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FCA6FE7B82F5FE7C" box="[893,912,447,472]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC48FE7B82CAFE7C" box="[915,943,447,472]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Harley et al. 57387
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB7BFE7A85B3FE7C" box="[1184,1238,446,472]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MG</collectionCode>
!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA0FFB13E06FB35FE7B8594FE58" collectingDate="2023-10-20" collectingDateMax="2017-04-23" collectingDateMin="1985-01-25" collectionCode=" UB" collectorName="L.O. Adão Taixeira" country="Brazil" county="Santos" elevation="633" latitude="-6.0322223" location="Mina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.299168" municipality="Curionopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="N1, SL 1, SL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
canga de carajás, com bastante luminosidade,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FE1CFE268350FE58" box="[455,565,482,508]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-6.0677776">6º044” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503AFFB13E06FD99FE2683A5FE59" box="[578,704,482,509]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-49.901947">49º547”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB4103DFFB13E06FD14FE268239FE58" box="[719,860,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2023-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D5FFB13E06FD14FE268239FE58" box="[719,860,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2023-10-20">20 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B97EEAEFFFB13E06FC56FE2785C1FE58" box="[909,1188,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC56FE2782C4FE59" box="[909,929,483,509]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FC7EFE2782DEFE59" box="[933,955,483,509]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Adão Teixeira 1736
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE38FFB13E06FB6EFE268581FE58" box="[1205,1252,482,508]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">UB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>