170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="73943B36C8BAAF2CDB27643D5CB2A8EC">Taxonomic review of freshwater Gammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F1754DF54AF7EADE7DF384FE927647">Zamanpoore, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF7BFC15A0B7A042D0BA54EE9319587">Grabowski, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5689FE09A7A9899827890468CBE6EA5">Poeckl, Manfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="177E836B257F20F1B438575C644BFD07">Schiemer, Friedrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10C1D36FE4D5369DC80557AFF1D31BC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EB5DA9D98ED9EF094D6F7959ACFEC51">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A387DC093C285FFF31AD1FFB1ED90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387DC093C285FFF31AD1FFB1ED90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387DC093C285FFF31AD1FFB1ED90A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3106541093C285EFF31AD1FFCD8DCDD" box="[151,840,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536CA093C285EFF31AD1FFCD8DCDD" blockId="2.[151,840,1903,1928]" box="[151,840,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0FD81A6093C285EFF31AD1FFCD8DCDD" bold="true" box="[151,840,1903,1928]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093C285EFF31AD1FFCD8DCDD" ID-CoL="3F895" authority="Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004" authorityName="Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,840,1903,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhteyaricus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093C285EFF31AD1FFCD8DCDD" bold="true" box="[151,840,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093C285EFF31AD1FFE51DCDD" bold="true" box="[151,449,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gammarus bakhteyaricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093C285EFE6EAD1FFCD8DCDD" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty" box="[456,840,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. & Sari, A. (2004) Biogeography of amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from the central Zagros Mountains, Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2425 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2004">Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106541093C285FFF31ADC9FBCFDBFA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB536CA093C285EFF31ADC9FE98DCB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11E4093C285EFF31ADC9FE98DCB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093C285EFF31ADC9FCB3DC9B" ID-CoL="3F895" authority="Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004: 2435" authorityName="Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari" authorityPageNumber="2435" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,803,1976,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhteyaricus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093C285EFF31ADC9FE0BDC9B" box="[151,411,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gammarus bakhteyaricus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10DB093C285EFE07ADC8FCB3DC9B" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty" box="[417,803,1976,1998]" page="2435" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093C285EFE07ADC8FD78DC98" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty" box="[417,744,1976,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. & Sari, A. (2004) Biogeography of amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from the central Zagros Mountains, Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2425 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2004">Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 2435
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–2440, Figs. 5–7;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10DB093C285EFC7FADC8FA08DC9B" author="Ebrahimnezhad" box="[985,1432,1976,1998]" page="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093C285EFC7FADC8FAF6DC9B" author="Ebrahimnezhad" box="[985,1382,1976,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ebrahimnezhad, M., Hosseini, L. & Sari, A. (2005) Collecting and identification of Gammarus species of the Zayandeh-rood River. Majalle ye Zistshenasi-e Iran, 18 (3), 218 - 227." type="journal article" year="2005">Ebrahimnezhad, Hosseini & Sari, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 225
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536CA093D285FFF31AAE8FBCFDBFA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,1119,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF31AAE8FED2DBE5" bold="true" box="[151,322,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locus typicus.</emphasis>
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Chaghakhor, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtyari Province, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E500D093D285FFC29AAE7FC7CDBFA" box="[911,1004,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="31.916666">31º55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E500D093D285FFC5EAAE7FBC3DBFA" box="[1016,1107,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="50.916668">50º55'E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106541093D285FFF61AACBFC03DBA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536CA093D285FFF61AACBFC03DBA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF61AACBFE21DB81" bold="true" box="[199,433,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B18868093D285FFE1EAACCFDB3DB81" box="[440,547,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB4100A093D285FFD89AACCFD44DB81" box="[559,724,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-08-06">6 August 2000</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE0F093D285FFD4BAACCFCA6DB81" box="[749,822,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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Amph. 2030).
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<typeStatus id="54B18868093D285FFC44AACDFBC2DB80" box="[994,1106,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, Bizhgerd spring, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtyari Province (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E500D093D285FFE6BAAAFFDBADBA2" box="[461,554,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="31.783333">31º47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E500D093D285FFD90AAAFFD1DDBA2" box="[566,653,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="51.166668">51º10'E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE0F093D285FFD02AAAFFD7FDBA2" box="[676,751,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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||
Amph. 2032).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106541093D285FFF61AB73FB1ED90A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB536CA093D285FFF61AB73FBF0DA6A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF61AB73FEF0DA49" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic, restricted to localities in central Zagros: Chaharmahal Va Bakhtyari Province (Khalaji-
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093D285FFF31AB57FE34DA6A" author="Pirbalouty" box="[151,420,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. & Sari, A. (2004) Biogeography of amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from the central Zagros Mountains, Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2425 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2004">Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and Esfahan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093D285FFDECAB57FC12DA6A" author="Ebrahimnezhad" box="[586,898,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ebrahimnezhad, M., Hosseini, L. & Sari, A. (2005) Collecting and identification of Gammarus species of the Zayandeh-rood River. Majalle ye Zistshenasi-e Iran, 18 (3), 218 - 227." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
Ebrahimnezhad
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFCA5AB59FCD2DA15" box="[771,834,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) provinces (
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<figureCitation id="13312A4F093D285FFBA8AB57FBDFDA6A" box="[1038,1103,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1592]" captionTargetBox="[196,1361,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,261,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of freshwater Gammarus species in Iran (grey regions indicate high mountainous areas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536CA093D285FFF61AB3BFA0CDA31" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1436,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF61AB3BFE1EDA31" bold="true" box="[199,398,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
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Habitats in high altitudes (
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B2F093D285FFD1AAB3CFC83DA31" box="[700,787,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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asl) with slow water current are inhabited by this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536CA093D285FFF61AB1FFB1ED90A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF61AB1FFE2DDADD" bold="true" box="[199,445,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by presence of 2–3 tiny spines (or “short robust setae”) on distal-ventral corner of first peduncle segment of antenna 1 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093D285FFCE4ABE4FA90DAF9" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty" box="[834,1280,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. & Sari, A. (2004) Biogeography of amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from the central Zagros Mountains, Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2425 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2004">Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2004, Fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
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). Similar feature can only be observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093D285FFE7CABC8FDFCDA85" box="[474,620,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazinus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFE7CABC8FDFCDA85" box="[474,620,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. shirazinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, although only 1–2 spines are present in this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B3B093D285FFB60ABC7FF4EDAA1" author="Zamanpoore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Zamanpoore, M., Grabowski, M., Poeckl, M., & Schiemer, F. (2010 a) Two new Gammarus species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from warm springs in the south-east pre-alpine area of the Zagros, Iran: habitats with physiological challenges. Zootaxa, 2546, 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Zamanpoore
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFAFBABC9FA05DA85" box="[1373,1429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 2). Apart of that, the two species have many differentiating features; most important of them is very long setation of antenna 2 and pereopod
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B2F093D285FFDC0AB8FFD3ED942" box="[614,686,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093D285FFD10A870FCD8D94D" box="[694,840,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFD10A870FCD8D94D" box="[694,840,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. shirazinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
if compared to the former species (
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<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFB79A870FA9AD94D" box="[1247,1290,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ibid</emphasis>
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., Figs. 2, 4).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093D285FFF31A855FE28D969" box="[151,440,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhteyaricus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFF31A855FE28D969" box="[151,440,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gammarus bakhteyaricus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
may also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093D285FFD54A855FC2ED969" box="[754,958,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosyriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFD54A855FC2ED969" box="[754,958,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. pseudosyriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D49093D285FFC53A855FBE4D969" box="[1013,1140,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAD8093D285FFC53A855FBE4D969" box="[1013,1140,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however in the latter two species, there are no spines on distal-ventral corner of first peduncle segment of antenna 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |