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<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFADFFFB2080FE26E0C25E60" bold="true" box="[151,405,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Microperla retroloba</emphasis>
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Geographical locations of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Cheumen (= Shimen Town) in Gansu Province." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. habitat stream in Liupan Mountain; B. fresh exuviae on stones resulting from a massive emergence." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. mature egg, dorsal view; B. mature egg, ventral view; C. unsclerotized egg, dorsal view; D. unsclerotized egg, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). Male habitus, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. male terminalia, dorsal view; B. male terminalia, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). AB. aedeagus, dorsal view; CD. aedeagus, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female terminalia, ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. entire larval habitus, dorsal view; B. exuvia habitus, dorsal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. labium of larva, ventral view; B. left maxilla, ventral view; C. left maxilla, dorsal view; D. left mandible, ventral view; E. left mandible, dorsal view." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. left foreleg, dorsal view; B. left foreleg, ventral view; C. left midleg, dorsal view; D. left midleg, ventral view; E. left hind leg, dorsal view; F. left hind leg, ventral view; G. basal segments of cerci; H. apical segments of cerci." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649689" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649691" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649709" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649695" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649697" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649699" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649701" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649705" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5649689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5649691/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5649709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5649695/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5649697/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5649699/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5649701/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5649705/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5649707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFADFFFB2141FDB0E3755E06" author="Wu, C. F." box="[342,546,615,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref3370" refString="Wu, C. F. (1937) The stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, 11, 297 - 307." type="journal article" year="1937">Wu, 1937: 297307</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFADFFFB2080FD5EE0395EE7" box="[151,366,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Microperla retroloba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFADFFFB227AFD5EE2195EE7" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[621,846,646,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref3111" refString="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. (2005) In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insect Fauna of Middle-west Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 38 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2005">Du &amp; Sivec, 2005: 41</bibRefCitation>
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(= southeast of
<collectingRegion id="49CEF834FFADFFFB23C9FD14E5CF5E9E" box="[990,1176,716,743]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCounty id="62D44E5AFFADFFFB24B9FD14E44E5E9F" box="[1198,1305,716,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Cheumen</collectingCounty>
(=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACACFFADFFFB2550FD14E18E5F72" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Shimen Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED5600DFFADFFFB20F1FD29E0D25F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C0FFADFFFE2080FE26E2895C80:8ED5600DFFADFFFB20F1FD29E0D25F72" box="[230,389,752,779]" country="China" county="Cheumen" municipality="Shimen Town" name="Longnan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Kansu">Longnan City</location>
),
<date id="FFB41016FFADFFFB218DFD28E3715F73" box="[410,550,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="1919-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9FEFFADFFFB218DFD28E3715F73" box="[410,550,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="1919-05-06">6 May 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rev.
<collectorName id="26FF5300FFADFFFB227BFD29E3815F73" box="[620,726,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. Licent</collectorName>
, originally deposited in Musée Hoang ho Pai ho of Tientsin (= Tianjin Natural History Museum) but lost according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFADFFFB2314FCCDE2285F56" author="Wu, C. F." box="[771,895,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref3434" refString="Wu, C. F. (1962) Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11 (Supplement), 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1962">Wu (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B623C8BFFADFFFB239DFCCDE36A5F2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400747304" collectingDate="1919-05-06" collectorName="E. Licent" country="China" county="Cheumen" location="Longnan City" municipality="Shimen Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B18874FFADFFFB239DFCCDE2A75F56" box="[906,1008,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5FFFADFFFB23EDFCCDE52E5F57" box="[1018,1145,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, same locality and data as holotype (lost according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFADFFFB21DCFCE1E3625F2A" author="Wu, C. F." box="[459,565,824,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref3434" refString="Wu, C. F. (1962) Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11 (Supplement), 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1962">Wu 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFADFFFB20D0FC84E28E5FC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFADFFFB20D0FC84E0E75F0F" bold="true" box="[199,432,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B623C8BFFADFFFB21A0FC85E5085FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400747301" collectingDate="2021-05-24" collectorName="Si-Kai Du" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="2000" latitude="35.3641" location="Liupan Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.3115" municipality="Guyuan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54B18874FFADFFFB21A0FC85E34D5F0E" box="[439,538,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7646FFADFFFB227FFC84E3F95F0F" box="[616,686,860,886]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEF834FFADFFFB22AFFC84E2145F0F" box="[696,835,860,886]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62D44E5AFFADFFFB235FFC84E5635F0F" box="[840,1076,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACACFFADFFFB2429FC84E5995F0F" box="[1086,1230,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Guyuan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED5600DFFADFFFB24CEFC84E4CB5F0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C0FFADFFFE2080FE26E2895C80:8ED5600DFFADFFFB24CEFC84E4CB5F0F" box="[1241,1436,860,886]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="35.3641" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.3115" municipality="Guyuan City" name="Liupan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Ningxia">Liupan Mountain</location>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFADFFFB2088FC58E1BA5FE3" box="[159,237,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,980,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[151,1437,980,1678]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical locations of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Cheumen (= Shimen Town) in Gansu Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFADFFFB20EBFC58E05B5FE3" box="[252,268,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,817,841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,793]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,181,793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. habitat stream in Liupan Mountain; B. fresh exuviae on stones resulting from a massive emergence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649691/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">2</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5011FFADFFFB2135FC58E0CB5FE2" box="[290,412,896,923]" degrees="35.3641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="5" value="35.3641">35.3641 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5011FFADFFFB21BFFC58E37D5FE2" box="[424,554,896,923]" degrees="106.3115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="5" value="106.3115">106.3115 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF29B33FFADFFFB2220FC58E3D85FE2" box="[567,655,896,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0027D1E5FFADFFFB2220FC58E3D85FE2" box="[567,655,896,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41016FFADFFFB228CFC58E2625FE3" box="[667,821,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2021-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9FEFFADFFFB228CFC58E2625FE3" box="[667,821,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2021-05-24">24 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FF5300FFADFFFB2365FC58E2B35FE2" box="[882,996,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Si-Kai Du</collectorName>
(ICJUST)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B623C8BFFADFFFB247EFC59E2825FC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400747303" collectingDate="2021-05-24" collectorName="Si-Kai Du" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="2000" latitude="35.3641" location="Liupan Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.3115" municipality="Guyuan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="69" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-larva="17" specimenCount-male="39" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B18874FFADFFFB247EFC59E58D5FE2" box="[1129,1242,897,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5FFFADFFFB24F1FC58E41A5FE3" box="[1254,1357,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="male">39 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5FFFADFFFB254EFC58E18C5FC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5FFFADFFFB20F0FC7CE0065FC7" box="[231,337,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="larva">17 larvae</specimenCount>
, 38 exuviae, same locality and data as
<typeStatus id="54B18874FFADFFFB2314FC7DE20B5FC6" box="[771,860,933,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(ICJUST)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75665EFFADFFFB2080F97FE00D5A9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" startId="1.[151,250,1703,1727]" targetBox="[151,1437,980,1678]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFADFFFB2080F97FE00D5A9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1703,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFADFFFB2080F97FE0435AC6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1703,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Geographical locations of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Cheumen (= Shimen Town) in Gansu Province.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFADFFFB20D0F8CAE2B35BC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFADFFFB20D0F8CAE05C5B55" bold="true" box="[199,267,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFADFFFB214BF8CAE0CA5B55" box="[348,413,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[166,1397,949,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1436,901,1623]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). Male habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) length 6.07.0 mm (N = 40). Body generally dark brown. Head (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFADFFFB2460F8CAE5EF5B55" box="[1143,1208,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[166,1397,949,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1436,901,1623]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). Male habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with a dark median area. Triocellate, anterior ocellus largely reduced; compound eyes small rounded and protruding. Antennae slender and pale brown. Pronotum sub-rectangular with obtuse corners, median area darkly pigmented and laterally pale; posteromedial margin of pronotum pale. Macropterous (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFADFFFB231FF8A6E21C5BE1" box="[776,843,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[166,1397,949,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1436,901,1623]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). Male habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); wings hairy and subhyaline, veins pale brown. Two extra crossveins present beyond Sc. Legs generally pale brown, joints dark.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75665EFFAEFFF82080FCE9E0225F17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" startId="2.[151,250,817,841]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,793]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAEFFF82080FCE9E0225F17" blockId="2.[151,1436,817,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAEFFF82080FCE9E0445F30" bold="true" box="[151,275,817,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D55FFAEFFF8210EFCE9E33B5F30" authority="(Wu, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,620,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Microperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retroloba">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAEFFF8210EFCE9E0B85F30" box="[281,495,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Microperla retroloba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFAEFFF821EBFCE9E3335F30" author="Wu, C. F." box="[508,612,817,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref3370" refString="Wu, C. F. (1937) The stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, 11, 297 - 307." type="journal article" year="1937">Wu, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. habitat stream in Liupan Mountain; B. fresh exuviae on stones resulting from a massive emergence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75665EFFAEFFF82080F9B7E2D55AFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649693" box="[151,898,1647,1671]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" startId="2.[151,250,1647,1671]" targetBox="[166,1397,949,1594]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAEFFF82080F9B7E2D55AFE" blockId="2.[151,898,1647,1671]" box="[151,898,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAEFFF82080F9B7E0445AFE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D55FFAEFFF8210EF9B7E3395AFE" authority="(Wu, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,622,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Microperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retroloba">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAEFFF8210EF9B7E0A75AFE" box="[281,496,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Microperla retroloba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFAEFFF821EAF9B7E3315AFE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[509,614,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref3370" refString="Wu, C. F. (1937) The stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, 11, 297 - 307." type="journal article" year="1937">Wu, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAEFFF820D0F96DE5A25BFA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1717,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
Abdominal segments mostly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF822B6F96DE3B15AB6" box="[673,742,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[166,1397,949,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1436,901,1623]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). Male habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Terga 89 pale and unmodified. Tergum 10 with a membranous median area; posteromedial margin sclerotized and curved upwards (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF823D9F901E5705A8A" box="[974,1063,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. male terminalia, dorsal view; B. male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 extended backwards, posterior margin rounded or subtriangular. Ventral lobe pale and rounded, width subequal to length, slightly constricted near base (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF82170F8F9E0E85B42" box="[359,447,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. male terminalia, dorsal view; B. male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Epiproct and paraprocts membranous and covered by short spines. Aedeagus elongated and mostly membranous (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF821A0F89DE3655B19" box="[439,562,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,272,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). AB. aedeagus, dorsal view; CD. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 5AD</figureCitation>
), ventrally with two curved, finger-shaped, spinulose lobes; apex rounded with three small lobes. Cerci short, generally pale brown, with 57 segments, basal segment unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAEFFF820D0F855E22E5B89" blockId="2.[151,1436,1717,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAEFFF820D0F855E0725BDE" bold="true" box="[199,293,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF8216BF855E0815BD1" box="[380,470,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,235,897]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1411,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) length 7.0
<quantity id="4CF29B33FFAEFFF8227FF855E3E85BD1" box="[616,703,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(N = 13). Color pattern similar to males. Abdominal tergum 10 slightly projected backwards (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF821FEF869E3145BB5" box="[489,579,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,235,897]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1411,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate large and broad, bilobed with a shallow posterior notch or truncate at posterior margin, covering half of sternum 9 (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAEFFF82304F80DE23B5B89" box="[787,876,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,235,897]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1411,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75665EFFAFFFF92080FBBAE4595803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649695" box="[151,1294,1122,1146]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" startId="3.[151,250,1122,1146]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1098]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAFFFF92080FBBAE4595803" blockId="3.[151,1294,1122,1146]" box="[151,1294,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAFFFF92080FBBAE0445803" bold="true" box="[151,275,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D55FFAFFFF9210EFBBAE3395803" authority="(Wu, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,622,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Microperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retroloba">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAFFFF9210EFBBAE0A75803" box="[281,496,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Microperla retroloba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B27FFAFFFF921EAFBBAE3315803" author="Wu, C. F." box="[509,614,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref3370" refString="Wu, C. F. (1937) The stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, 11, 297 - 307." type="journal article" year="1937">Wu, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. male terminalia, dorsal view; B. male terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAFFFF920D0FB70E46C59C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1192,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFAFFFF920D0FB70E04058BB" bold="true" box="[199,279,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Larva.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF92166FB70E0E058BA" box="[369,439,1192,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionTargetBox="[168,1397,991,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[165,1422,973,1981]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. entire larval habitus, dorsal view; B. exuvia habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) length 6.07.0 mm (N = 17). Head mostly dark brown, medially with a dark stigma covering ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF92159FB14E09D589F" box="[334,458,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
); compound eyes dark and glabrous; dorsal surface and margins of head with long pale spines. Antennae pale brown and slender (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF9227CFB28E3B55973" box="[619,738,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8CE</figureCitation>
), subequal to body length, each segment covered with spinules and apically fringed with moderate spines. Glossae of labium slightly longer than paraglossae (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF924DBFACCE4705957" box="[1228,1319,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. labium of larva, ventral view; B. left maxilla, ventral view; C. left maxilla, dorsal view; D. left mandible, ventral view; E. left mandible, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Galea of maxilla broad, inner margin with a row of moderately long, stout apical spines, apex with a huge crescent hairbrush on ventral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF92174FA84E08B590F" box="[355,476,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. labium of larva, ventral view; B. left maxilla, ventral view; C. left maxilla, dorsal view; D. left mandible, ventral view; E. left mandible, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 9BC</figureCitation>
); lacinia long triangular, with several apical teeth and an inner comb of short marginal spines. Mandible with two pointed apical teeth and a bilobed basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF923F5FA58E50A59E3" box="[994,1117,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. labium of larva, ventral view; B. left maxilla, ventral view; C. left maxilla, dorsal view; D. left mandible, ventral view; E. left mandible, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 9DE</figureCitation>
), ventral aspect with a huge hairbrush, dorsal aspect with a marginal comb of thick spines posterior to the basal tooth; molar area pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAFFFF920D0FA11E0255B5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1192,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
Pronotum wide and short with obtuse corners (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF922D9FA10E270599B" box="[718,807,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), mostly dark brown, medially scattered with dark spots, covered and fringed with long cylindrical spines. Meso- and metanota dark brown, covered and fringed with long cylindrical spines. Wing pads dark, outer margins circular and fringed with dense long spines. Coxae and trochanters ventrally with moderate spines along posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF9235AF9ECE2F15A37" box="[845,934,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Femora dorsally covered and fringed with dense, long cylindrical spines, ventrally with a longitudinal row of sparse spines and partially covered with conspicuous granules; outer margin with several moderately long swimming hairs (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF92406F9A4E5C05AEF" box="[1041,1175,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. left foreleg, dorsal view; B. left foreleg, ventral view; C. left midleg, dorsal view; D. left midleg, ventral view; E. left hind leg, dorsal view; F. left hind leg, ventral view; G. basal segments of cerci; H. apical segments of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 10AF</figureCitation>
). Tibiae dorsally with a longitudinal median row of long spines, inner margin fringed with short spines, outer margin with dense long spines and moderately long swimming hairs; ventral surface of tibiae near glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF9241CF91CE5C35AA7" box="[1035,1172,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. left foreleg, dorsal view; B. left foreleg, ventral view; C. left midleg, dorsal view; D. left midleg, ventral view; E. left hind leg, dorsal view; F. left hind leg, ventral view; G. basal segments of cerci; H. apical segments of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 10AF</figureCitation>
). Two stout tibial spurs present. Tarsal segments with short pines along inner margin, with long swimming hairs along outer margin. Claws sharp and glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFAFFFF920D0F8E8E1B25BA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1192,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
Abdominal segments dark dorsally and pale brown ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF92399F8E8E55C5B33" box="[910,1035,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937).A. larval habitus, dorsal view; B. larval habitus, ventral view; C. basal segments of antennae; D. details of basal segments of antennae; E. apical segments of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
), each segment covered and posteriorly fringed with long cylindrical spines. Tergum 10 projected backwards, near triangular in shape. Paraprocts conical and sharp, apical half covered by long spines. Cerci mostly brown (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFAFFFF923CCF8A0E5325BEB" box="[987,1125,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[151,1436,525,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. left foreleg, dorsal view; B. left foreleg, ventral view; C. left midleg, dorsal view; D. left midleg, ventral view; E. left hind leg, dorsal view; F. left hind leg, ventral view; G. basal segments of cerci; H. apical segments of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 10GH</figureCitation>
), slightly shorter than abdomen, each segment with short to moderate cylindrical apical spines, length of which does not exceed the segment length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D6FFA8FFFE20D0FF4EE2895C80" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC4FFA8FFFE20D0FF4EE1AA5CC9" bold="true" box="[199,253,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Egg.</emphasis>
Disc shaped, typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D55FFA8FFFE2205FF4EE3F15CC9" authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1931" box="[530,678,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peltoperlidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFA8FFFE22A3FF4EE2525CC9" box="[692,773,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. mature egg, dorsal view; B. mature egg, ventral view; C. unsclerotized egg, dorsal view; D. unsclerotized egg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), diameter approximately
<quantity id="4CF29B33FFA8FFFE243DFF4EE5D75CC8" box="[1066,1152,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
(N = 2). Irregular follicle cell impressions present on entire chorionic surface; dorsal aspect with a circular depression, the cells in which obscure (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFA8FFFE20F5FF06E03E5C81" box="[226,361,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. mature egg, dorsal view; B. mature egg, ventral view; C. unsclerotized egg, dorsal view; D. unsclerotized egg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
). Impressions on circular lid conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13312A53FFA8FFFE235EFF06E2865C80" box="[841,977,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Microperla retroloba (Wu, 1937). A. mature egg, dorsal view; B. mature egg, ventral view; C. unsclerotized egg, dorsal view; D. unsclerotized egg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>