518 lines
69 KiB
XML
518 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="796F1D40553C4D8900626436486C6CF6" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801521683" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nonaka, Masanori, Muzik, Katherine & Iwasaki, Nozomu" docDate="2012" docId="03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03428p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3428" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corallium gotoense Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9AFFD6FFCBFFDF407BC00463437F5E" masterDocTitle="3428" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699113707830" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF4E37114D55C403E71B7790058C4B87">
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<mods:title id="098D684FC3FBD261E11B04A6175C7B21">3428</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F3B2A40C5E9049AAAA4509B06BB72CE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="235D428792E25545F428AAAD28135DF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CC5BD8CA5D965A63B1F27B3D51E4202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="81E6ABF251DC05EBACF4B58A75113B42">Nonaka, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9DF81C0A92EB35A671BBA3AC4BEFE44A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD8B71E9312071D707558A5C0DCC5204">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEEA957C06D327BC8A9E76EA999F1B28">Muzik, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="80BB74CD0ECE8B08B610F3152011809C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0136B066C6865C2DF88DC76053CFBEC9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15E708DC1A9A51BE2ADA3BF9594A69DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D241B6623CE4F3613AB1FB8567AAA7DE">Iwasaki, Nozomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80D27365C03B628BABEC43348FBAD3D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19A0CC2C091BABBA993BA51DB4F40218">
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<mods:title id="8AEADA2EB11A671CC33ADF4C48868967">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A38C9E605DC9E5372BDD00374B89B9C9">
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<mods:date id="CB7DB0FC8B6A36DD490C38AD62263C43">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38C60445DB1D6C7261E37F462372E271">2012-08-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4509F7FEBEDF702D002230438CA0421B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05BAE3EDD2C3D3219F42D307E2C0F36E">3428</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D2476A919CE31C4DB206A6D79D37108">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EFFE5B32418ACE6E2F145E93BE1C7513">67</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2AE20BB7DC9E9646387B516619C025EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C2E22864A7299F8AFEDFEA3721A6AAF" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3106533FFD2FFC6420BC64060EA7921" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD2FFC6420BC64060EA7921" blockId="25.[624,962,1604,1663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC6420BC64060817900" bold="true" box="[624,962,1604,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC6420BC640601D7900" ID-CoL="5ZZJW" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[624,862,1604,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC6420BC640601D7900" bold="true" box="[624,862,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD2FFC6431FC64060817900" box="[868,962,1604,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD2FFC642E9C66360597921" box="[658,794,1639,1663]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStart-4="FIGURE 22" captionStart-5="FIGURE 23" captionStart-6="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1682,1705]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,1178,1201]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,250,1081,1104]" captionStartId-5="31.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionStartId-6="33.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,159,1659]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1396,151,1917]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,167,1060]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetBox-6="[266,1319,172,956]" captionTargetId-0="figure-163@26.[153,1434,159,1659]" captionTargetId-1="figure-39@27.[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetId-2="figure-360@28.[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@29.[191,1396,130,1918]" captionTargetId-4="figure-413@30.[151,1436,167,1060]" captionTargetId-5="figure-42@31.[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetId-6="figure-69@33.[250,1338,161,994]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="31" captionTargetPageId-6="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Section of axis and coenenchyme on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." captionText-4="FIGURE 22. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Axis. Detail of surface with rather closely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 23. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 24. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 18–24</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6880303FFD2FFC6435DC66360C57921" box="[806,902,1639,1663]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,932,956]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the average ± standard deviation (n=number of measurements). Statistical data represents measurements of 5 or more samples; for fewer than 5, measurements are reported as “about.”" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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, 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106533FFD2FFFC40ECC6AB63A77E34" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD2FFC640ECC6AB60E279B4" blockId="25.[151,1437,1711,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC640ECC6AB622C7999" box="[151,367,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CE5FFD2FFC641F8C6AB60E279B4" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" location="Goto" municipality="The" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 19928" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFD2FFC641F8C6AB62AD7999" box="[387,494,1711,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBAC9EC3FFD2FFC64186C6AB61E17999" box="[509,674,1711,1735]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM 19928</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8ED56063FFD2FFC642CAC6AB61AF7999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34:8ED56063FFD2FFC642CAC6AB61AF7999" box="[689,748,1711,1735]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Goto" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Goto</location>
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,
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<location id="8ED56063FFD2FFC64280C6AB60167999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFD2FFFC420BC64063A77E34:8ED56063FFD2FFC64280C6AB60167999" box="[763,853,1711,1735]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Kyushu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kyushu</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFD2FFC6431EC6AB60EB7998" box="[869,936,1711,1734]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACC2FFD2FFC643CCC6AB60A17999" box="[951,994,1711,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The</collectingMunicipality>
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specimen is dry and was donated by
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<collectingCounty id="62D44E34FFD2FFC640ECC6D7625B79B5" box="[151,280,1747,1771]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kishinouye</collectingCounty>
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and labeled by him as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC6425DC6D761D179B5" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[550,658,1747,1771]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC6425DC6D761D179B5" box="[550,658,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elatius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, white color-variation
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC643F0C6D760D979B5" box="[907,922,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">”</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD2FFC640B4C6FC664A78B8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1711,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC640B4C6FC620B7851" box="[207,328,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony branched in one plane, with some parts anastomosing and branches tapered at the tip. Branching irregularly, at acute angles near the base and almost right angles near the top of the colony. Coenenchymal mounds distributed on one side of the colony,
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC6432AC73B60EE7808" box="[849,941,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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intervals at the base, less than
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC64576C73B660D7808" box="[1293,1358,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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on the twigs,
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC6409FC76762CA7824" box="[228,393,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.60 mm</quantity>
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in diameter and
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC6422BC76761B67824" box="[592,757,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.65 mm</quantity>
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in height. Coenenchyme is
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC64440C76767A37824" box="[1083,1248,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.19 mm</quantity>
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thick in the dry condition, with small but distinct warts on all side of the colony, pinkish white in colour. Axis stout, no depressions underneath coenenchymal mounds, finely striated
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD2FFC642A7C7AF60C2789C" box="[732,897,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.33 mm</quantity>
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interval in the longitudinal direction, white in colour. Double-clubs are most abundant, 6-radiates are common, 7-radiates, crosses and rods are rare.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF756630FFD1FFC540ECC69666DF79F7" box="[151,1436,1682,1705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1682,1705]" targetBox="[153,1433,159,1659]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD1FFC540ECC69666DF79F7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1682,1705]" box="[151,1436,1682,1705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD1FFC540ECC696625C79F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1682,1705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD1FFC5415FC69762AF79F7" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[292,492,1683,1705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD1FFC5415FC69762AF79F7" box="[292,492,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD1FFC5418AC690610279F7" box="[497,577,1684,1705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, USNM 19928. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD1FFC540ECC6F562937856" blockId="26.[151,1436,1776,2016]" box="[151,464,1776,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD1FFC540ECC6F5628B7856" box="[151,456,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
Description of the
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<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFD1FFC54113C6F4628B7856" box="[360,456,1776,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD1FFC540ECC710671678BE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1776,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD1FFC540ECC71062657872" box="[151,294,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colony form</emphasis>
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: The specimen is an almost whole colony with a holdfast, but one of the main branches and some branch portions are missing (
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<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD1FFC5419FC73C617A780E" box="[484,569,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,159,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-163@26.[153,1434,159,1659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). The colony is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD1FFC54340C73C60DA780E" box="[827,921,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
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||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD1FFC5447BC73C6712780E" box="[1024,1105,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
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||
wide and is branched in one plane with some parts anastomosing. A part of the coenenchyme encrusts foreign calcareous matter. Branches occur irregularly and are tapered at the tips. Their angle of branching is acute near the base, but at almost right angles near the top of the colony. The diameter at the base of the colony is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD1FFC54452C7A0673978E5" box="[1065,1146,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
, the main stem is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD1FFC5453DC7A066D478E5" box="[1350,1431,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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||
, and thinnest branch tip is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD1FFC54187C7CC611F78BE" box="[508,604,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Branch cross sections are rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD1FFC5438EC7CC670A78BE" box="[1013,1097,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-360@28.[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Section of axis and coenenchyme on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="DF756630FFD0FFC440ECC7B662F378B9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" targetBox="[172,1416,167,1947]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD0FFC440ECC7B662F378B9" blockId="27.[151,1437,1970,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD0FFC440ECC7B6625C7897" bold="true" box="[151,287,1970,1993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD0FFC4415EC7B662AD7896" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,494,1970,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD0FFC4415EC7B662AD7896" box="[293,494,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD0FFC4418FC7B761077896" box="[500,580,1971,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFD7FFC340ECC49E62317B91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1178,1201]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1158]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC340ECC49E62317B91" blockId="28.[151,1436,1178,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340ECC49E62617BEF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1178,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD7FFC34157C49F62B47BEF" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[300,503,1179,1201]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC34157C49F62B47BEF" box="[300,503,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD7FFC3427AC49861167BEF" box="[513,597,1180,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Section of axis and coenenchyme on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC340B4C4FF61887AB5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1275,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340B4C4FF62587A4D" box="[207,283,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polyps</emphasis>
|
||
: Originally retracted into the coenenchyme, making hemispherical coenenchymal mounds, the autozooid tissue has now completely disintegrated. The coenenchymal mounds are distributed on one side of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC34089C54762067A05" box="[242,325,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-39@27.[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34121C54762BF7A05" box="[346,508,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC342C2C54760187A05" box="[697,859,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. They are distributed at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC344ACC54766777A05" box="[1239,1332,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
intervals at the base, but are more crowded on the twigs where they are generally less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34458C56367217A21" box="[1059,1122,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, with some are almost touching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC34171C58F62237AFD" box="[266,352,1419,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,159,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-163@26.[153,1434,159,1659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mean distance apart is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC342CEC58F605C7AFD" box="[693,799,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Siphonozooids are invisible to the naked eye but form small pits on the surface of the coenenchyme,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC342D3C5AB60087A99" box="[680,843,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and are irregularly distribution on both “front” and “back” sides of the branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC34211C5D761FD7AB5" box="[618,702,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-39@27.[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC340B4C5F361A37909" blockId="28.[151,1436,1275,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340B4C5F363BC7951" box="[207,255,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Axis</emphasis>
|
||
: The surface of the axis is faintly longitudinally striated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC343DFC5F360BA7951" box="[932,1017,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,151,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-63@29.[191,1396,130,1918]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), at intervals of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC344C6C5F366267951" box="[1213,1381,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and covered with minute tubercles ornamented with thorny projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC343EAC61F60A5796D" box="[913,998,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1081,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-413@30.[151,1436,167,1060]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 22. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Axis. Detail of surface with rather closely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no rounded pit on the axis at the position of each coenenchymal mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC342FBC63B61907909" box="[640,723,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,151,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-63@29.[191,1396,130,1918]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC340B4C6676047799D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1275,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340B4C667622F7925" box="[207,364,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coenenchyme</emphasis>
|
||
: This is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC341B7C667612D7925" box="[460,622,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC342C7C667604D7925" box="[700,782,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-360@28.[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Section of axis and coenenchyme on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the longitudinal axial grooves are not visible through it. Small but distinct warts sized
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34277C68361EC79C1" box="[524,687,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter are present on “front” and “back” sides of the branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC340E4C6AF63B1799D" box="[159,242,1707,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-39@27.[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), evenly distributed at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34189C6AF61D7799D" box="[498,660,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
intervals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC340B4C6CB628D7855" blockId="28.[151,1436,1275,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340B4C6CB625D79B9" box="[207,286,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: The dry coenenchyme is pinkish white, coenenchymal mounds and branch tips becoming darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC34515C6CB63F57855" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-39@27.[172,1416,167,1947]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of colony surface on opposite sides of same branch. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axis is white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC34116C6F762817855" box="[365,450,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-360@28.[151,1436,161,1158]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Section of axis and coenenchyme on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD7FFC140B4C71366117A40" blockId="28.[151,1436,1275,2019]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,1174,2019]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD7FFC340B4C713626C7871" box="[207,303,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
: The coenenchymal mounds contain mainly double-clubs with a rough surface
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC344DEC71366207871" box="[1189,1379,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.053" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.041">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC344DEC71367A07871" box="[1189,1251,1815,1839]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34498C71366727871" box="[1251,1329,1815,1839]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.065">–0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC340B4C73F62D4780D" box="[207,407,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.041999999999999996" valueMax="0.054" valueMin="0.03">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC340B4C73F624D780D" box="[207,270,1851,1875]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34175C73F6218780D" box="[270,347,1851,1875]" degrees="0.054" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.054">–0.054</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34280C73F6081780D" box="[763,962,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.035">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34280C73F6079780D" box="[763,826,1851,1875]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34342C73F60C4780D" box="[825,903,1851,1875]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34436C73F6656780D" box="[1101,1301,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.036" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.024">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34436C73F67CF780D" box="[1101,1164,1851,1875]" degrees="0.024" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.024">0.024</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC344F7C73F679A780D" box="[1164,1241,1851,1875]" degrees="0.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.048">–0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, and asymmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC341E1C75B61197829" box="[410,602,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.0525" valueMax="0.064" valueMin="0.041">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC341E1C75B629B7829" box="[410,472,1887,1911]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC341ACC75B61657829" box="[471,550,1887,1911]" degrees="0.064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.064">–0.064</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC342B4C75B60CC7829" box="[719,911,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.0385" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.028">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC342B4C75B604D7829" box="[719,782,1887,1911]" degrees="0.028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.028">0.028</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34375C75B60187829" box="[782,859,1887,1911]" degrees="0.049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.049">–0.049</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide; small 6-radiates and 7-radiates are rare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD7FFC340E4C787624978C5" box="[159,266,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-42@31.[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coenenchyme on the branch tip contains mainly double-clubs with a rough surface
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC3456BC787638178E1" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.039">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC3456BC787660C78C5" box="[1296,1359,1923,1947]" degrees="0.039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.039">0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34534C78766DF78C5" box="[1359,1436,1923,1947]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34149C7A362B378E1" box="[306,496,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.039" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.029">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34149C7A3623278E1" box="[306,369,1959,1983]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC3410BC7A362FD78E1" box="[368,446,1959,1983]" degrees="0.049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.049">–0.049</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, asymmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34340C7A360B978E1" box="[827,1018,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.054" valueMax="0.069" valueMin="0.039">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34340C7A3603978E1" box="[827,890,1959,1983]" degrees="0.039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.039">0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34301C7A3608478E1" box="[890,967,1959,1983]" degrees="0.069" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.069">–0.069</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC34412C7A3666B78E1" box="[1129,1320,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.0405" valueMax="0.052" valueMin="0.029">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC34412C7A367E478E1" box="[1129,1191,1959,1983]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC344D3C7A367B678E1" box="[1192,1269,1959,1983]" degrees="0.052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.052">–0.052</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, and symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC341F5C7CF610C78BD" box="[398,591,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.057999999999999996" valueMax="0.077" valueMin="0.039">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC341F5C7CF628D78BD" box="[398,462,1995,2019]" degrees="0.039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.039">0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC341B5C7CF615E78BD" box="[462,541,1995,2019]" degrees="0.077" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.077">–0.077</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD7FFC342BBC7CF60C278BD" box="[704,897,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.042" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.034">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC342BBC7CF604378BD" box="[704,768,1995,2019]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD7FFC3437BC7CF600D78BD" box="[768,846,1995,2019]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide: small 6-radiates, 7-radiates and rods are rare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD5FFC140AFC492627E7BF0" box="[212,317,1174,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-42@31.[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly double-clubs with a rough surface
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC140ECC4BF621B7B8D" box="[151,344,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.049" valueMax="0.059" valueMin="0.039">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC140ECC4BF63957B8D" box="[151,214,1211,1235]" degrees="0.039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.039">0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC140ADC4BF62607B8D" box="[214,291,1211,1235]" degrees="0.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.059">–0.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC141B5C4BF61CC7B8D" box="[462,655,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.0405" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.033">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC141B5C4BF614F7B8D" box="[462,524,1211,1235]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC14276C4BF61197B8D" box="[525,602,1211,1235]" degrees="0.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.048">–0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC143A3C4BF67DA7B8D" box="[984,1177,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="4.299999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.062" valueMax="0.081" valueMin="0.043">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC143A3C4BF67547B8D" box="[984,1047,1211,1235]" degrees="0.043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.043">0.043</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC1446CC4BF67277B8D" box="[1047,1124,1211,1235]" degrees="0.081" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.081">–0.081</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC1456BC4BF63817BA6" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.0415" valueMax="0.054" valueMin="0.029">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC1456BC4BF660D7B8D" box="[1296,1358,1211,1235]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC14534C4BF66DF7B8D" box="[1359,1436,1211,1235]" degrees="0.054" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.054">–0.054</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, asymmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC1425BC4E461A17BA6" box="[544,738,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.0575" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.045">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC1425BC4E4611D7BA6" box="[544,606,1248,1272]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC14225C4E461E87BA6" box="[606,683,1248,1272]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFD5FFC1431BC4E467607BA6" box="[864,1059,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.0425" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.035">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC1431BC4E460DD7BA6" box="[864,926,1248,1272]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFD5FFC143E5C4E460AF7BA6" box="[926,1004,1248,1272]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, and rarely 7-radiates and crosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD5FFC1408CC502621D7A40" box="[247,350,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-42@31.[151,1436,167,1872]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The statistical data for the sclerite measurements for this specimen are shown in Table 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFD6FFC240ECC790600E78B6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1940,1963]" targetBox="[191,1396,151,1917]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD6FFC240ECC790600E78B6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1940,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD6FFC240ECC790626078F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1940,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD6FFC24156C79162B978F5" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[301,506,1941,1963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD6FFC24156C79162B978F5" box="[301,506,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD6FFC2427FC792611A78F5" box="[516,601,1942,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFD5FFC140ECC43D62A07B30" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1081,1104]" targetBox="[151,1436,167,1060]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD5FFC140ECC43D62A07B30" blockId="30.[151,1436,1081,1134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD5FFC140ECC43D62627B0E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1081,1104]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD5FFC1415CC43E62B27B0E" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[295,497,1082,1104]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD5FFC1415CC43E62B27B0E" box="[295,497,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD5FFC14183C43E61097B11" box="[504,586,1082,1103]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Axis. Detail of surface with rather closely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD5FFC140ACC52F67767AD0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1174,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The average size of the double-clubs with a rough surface is almost the same from the three parts of the specimen. Asymmetric 6-radiates from the three parts are also similar in size. The average size of symmetric 6- radiates from the coenenchymal mounds is the smallest of the three areas sampled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD5FFC140B4C59F614A7930" blockId="30.[151,1436,1174,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD5FFC140B4C59F61717AED" box="[207,562,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Relative abundance of sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFD5FFC14238C59F61D47AED" box="[579,663,1435,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,172,956]" captionTargetId="figure-69@33.[250,1338,161,994]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Corallium gotoense sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19928. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 6): There are seven kinds of sclerites in the coenenchyme of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFD5FFC140BFC5C4626A7A86" box="[196,297,1472,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In the coenenchymal mounds, double-clubs with a rough surface represent 68% of the sclerites, symmetric 6-radiates 18%, and asymmetric 6-radiates 11%. In the branch tips, double-clubs with a rough surface represent 57% of the sclerites, asymmetric 6-radiates 22%, and symmetric 6-radiates 19%. In the base of the colony, double-clubs with a rough surface represent 52% of the sclerites, symmetric 6-radiates 31%, and asymmetric 6-radiates only 14%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD5FFC140B4C67F62137876" blockId="30.[151,1436,1174,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The percentage makeup of the sclerites is similar in all three parts of the specimen. The most abundant sclerites are double-clubs with a rough surface, composing 52–68%. On the branch tip, symmetric and asymmetric 6-radiates occur in almost the same ratio. In coenenchymal mounds and colony base, symmetric 6-radiates are much more abundant than asymmetric ones. Small 6-radiates, and 7-radiates, rods and crosses are rare in all parts of the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD5FFC140B4C73267B178BD" blockId="30.[151,1436,1174,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD5FFC140B4C73262047810" box="[207,327,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named for the region from which it was collected, the Goto Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF85AFFD5FFC14412C73267977810" box="[1129,1236,1846,1870]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFD5FFC1449AC73366677810" box="[1249,1316,1847,1870]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Goto Islands were one of the largest fishing grounds of precious corals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFD5FFC143CAC75860B7782D" box="[945,1012,1884,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and many coral boats were sunk by typhoons: 300 fishermen died in 1895; 10 fishermen died, 209 were missing and 155 boats sank in 1905; 119 fishermen died, 615 were missing and 173 boats sank in 1906; and 64 men died and 30 boats were missing in 1914 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFD5FFC140E4C7CF627C78BD" author="Kosuge, S." box="[159,319,1995,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref21416" refString="Kosuge, S. (1987) The CORALS. - Captivating and charming gift from Neptune- Institute of Malacology of Tokyo, Special publication No. 2, 174 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1987">Kosuge, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This scientific name is offered to the souls of fishermen who sacrificed their lives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFD4FFC040ECC780610178E7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1924,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,167,1872]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD4FFC040ECC780610178E7" blockId="31.[151,1436,1924,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD4FFC040ECC780626378C5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1924,1947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD4FFC0415DC78162AD78C5" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,494,1925,1947]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD4FFC0415DC78162AD78C5" box="[294,494,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD4FFC0418FC782610578C5" box="[500,582,1926,1947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEAFFFE40ECC3CD66007CBE" box="[151,1347,969,992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,969,992]" targetBox="[266,1319,172,956]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEAFFFE40ECC3CD66007CBE" blockId="33.[151,1347,969,992]" box="[151,1347,969,992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE40ECC3CD62637CBE" bold="true" box="[151,288,969,992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEAFFFE415EC3CE62AD7CBE" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,494,970,992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE415EC3CE62AD7CBE" box="[293,494,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Corallium gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFEAFFFE418FC3CE61067C81" box="[500,581,970,991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEAFFFE40ECC7B3662678B2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1975,1998]" targetBox="[391,1192,1039,1952]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEAFFFE40ECC7B3662678B2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE40ECC7B362627890" bold="true" box="[151,289,1975,1998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Size comparison of 6-radiates from base & tip of coenenchyme of the three specimens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEAFFFE44C0C7B366347893" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1211,1399,1975,1997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE44C0C7B366347893" box="[1211,1399,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFEAFFFE4504C7BC638778B2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19925;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEAFFFE41B4C7D261A878B2" authority="(Ridley, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[463,747,2006,2028]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE41B4C7D262A478B2" box="[463,487,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE4276C7D2611278B2" box="[525,593,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">elatius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFEAFFFE4225C7D261A778B2" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[606,740,2006,2028]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 19927;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEAFFFE43E9C7D2674A78B2" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[914,1033,2006,2028]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEAFFFE43E9C7D2674A78B2" box="[914,1033,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFEAFFFE446BC7D3672278B2" box="[1040,1121,2007,2028]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFE9FFFD40ECC406666D7B69" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1026,1049]" targetBox="[385,1164,174,1005]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE9FFFD40ECC406666D7B69" blockId="34.[151,1413,1026,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD40ECC40662637B47" bold="true" box="[151,288,1026,1049]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Size comparison of 6-radiates from coenenchymal mounds of the three specimens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD440BC40666687B46" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1136,1323,1026,1048]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD440BC40666687B46" box="[1136,1323,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFE9FFFD454AC40766C17B46" box="[1329,1410,1027,1048]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19925;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD41E3C42561F07B69" authority="(Ridley, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[408,691,1057,1079]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD41E3C42562F37B69" box="[408,432,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD41ADC425615A7B69" box="[470,537,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">elatius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE9FFFD425DC42561EF7B69" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[550,684,1057,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 19927;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD4320C42560917B69" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[859,978,1057,1079]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD4320C42560917B69" box="[859,978,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFE9FFFD43A3C426676A7B69" box="[984,1065,1058,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFE9FFFD40ECC7B9678A78AC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1981,2004]" targetBox="[388,1186,1134,1958]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE9FFFD40ECC7B9678A78AC" blockId="34.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD40ECC7B96261788A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1981,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Size comparison of double-clubs from all parts of the three specimens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD4463C7B96797788D" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1048,1236,1981,2003]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD4463C7B96797788D" box="[1048,1236,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFE9FFFD44A6C7BA6672788D" box="[1245,1329,1982,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19925;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD4148C7D8610D78AC" authority="(Ridley, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[307,590,2012,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD4148C7D8620878AC" box="[307,331,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD410AC7D862F778AC" box="[369,436,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">elatius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE9FFFD41BAC7D8610B78AC" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[449,584,2012,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 19927;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE9FFFD428EC7D8602E78AC" authority="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka & Muzik & Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[757,877,2012,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE9FFFD428EC7D8602E78AC" box="[757,877,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFE9FFFD4308C7D9608778AC" box="[883,964,2013,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 19928.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40B4C09C63A77E34" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40B4C09C62727FEE" box="[207,305,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: There are four species having hemispherical coenenchymal mounds distributed on the “front” of the colony, and whitish coenenchyme and axis (Table 8):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4294C0B960277F8B" box="[751,868,189,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4294C0B960277F8B" box="[751,868,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4308C0B9672E7F8B" authority="Bayer, 1964" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1964" box="[883,1133,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4308C0B9609F7F8B" box="[883,988,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. medea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC4398C0BA672E7F8B" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[995,1133,189,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref20776" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1964) The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Marine Science Gulf Caribbean, 14, 1 - 7" type="journal article" year="1964">Bayer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4402C0B9663F7F8B" authority="Bayer, 1956" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[1145,1404,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4402C0B967A87F8B" box="[1145,1259,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC448AC0BA663F7F8B" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[1265,1404,189,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref20730" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science, 10, 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC45FCC0BA623C7FA4" authority="Bayer, 1996" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1996" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thrinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC45FCC0BA63AB7FA5" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. thrinax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC4089C0E7623C7FA4" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[242,383,226,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref20890" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) Three new species of precious coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea, genus Corallium) from Pacific waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, 205 - 228." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC41BBC0E7616F7FA5" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1964" box="[448,556,227,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC41BBC0E7616F7FA5" box="[448,556,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. medea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4212C0E7619E7FA4" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[617,733,227,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4212C0E7619E7FA4" box="[617,733,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have abundant 8-radiates and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC443AC0E767F27FA5" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1089,1201,227,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thrinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC443AC0E767F27FA5" box="[1089,1201,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. thrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth doubleclubs, not characteristics fitting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE7DFFE8FFFC4278C10361177E41" box="[515,596,263,287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
19928. The most remarkable character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4442C10C67EC7E7E" box="[1081,1199,264,288]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4442C10C67EC7E7E" box="[1081,1199,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is having clusters of coenenchymal mounds on the branch tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC4204C12960177E1B" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[639,852,301,325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="623 - 626" refId="ref21307" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1903 a) Preliminary note on the Coralliidae of Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26 (705), 623 - 626." type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye 1903a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b, 1904a,b), another feature not present in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE7DFFE8FFFC4530C12966DF7E1B" box="[1355,1436,301,325]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
19928.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |