445 lines
54 KiB
XML
445 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="FDF684FE074392C81BC1FEEBBC9DEB3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d407501-96a0-44cd-8a9c-47734417e6f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460282467730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zapata-Guardiola, Rebeca & López-González, Pablo J." docDate="2010" docId="03A387A7BC2FFFD6FF655A39FC118FE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02616p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF9AFFDFBC2DFFDEFFF25C1BFFB58C21" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) and description of two new Antarctic primnoid species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698249708632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E936408F178C6A6639AB1CB34A922EEF">Redescription of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) and description of two new Antarctic primnoid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B92D5BB546C6C4855066CE3963507192">Zapata-Guardiola, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27590CCE3EE950BA93C0035CFB366D02">López-González, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="777BA4804523D2837BCB804D659F536A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7A65B8795E7FE04BDBF05E7187FE272">
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<mods:date id="7C07D5107BE6E0D15B7550970D257F98">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DA76BA1916EAD0BC7E80E5B1B34B5A32" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8D30E299C2728992B0EE9DDFA865A93">2616</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F4365CA50771BFB5F00AF281102651" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="036791B70B07B21E6F5A4DE26ED266FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d407501-96a0-44cd-8a9c-47734417e6f9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08F40B4AE75367A6728C551A15027226" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19C982585268BC6B37800409ADF74CFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">197916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387A7BC2FFFD6FF655A39FC118FE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A7BC2FFFD6FF655A39FC118FE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387A7BC2FFFD6FF655A39FC118FE3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C310653ABC2FFFDCFF655A39FE978A7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2FFFDCFF655A39FD7A8A1D" blockId="2.[151,719,1570,1631]" box="[151,719,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0FD81DDBC2FFFDCFF655A39FD7A8A1D" bold="true" box="[151,719,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2FFFDCFF655A39FD7A8A1D" ID-CoL="7BY5J" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,719,1570,1596]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFF655A39FD7A8A1D" bold="true" box="[151,719,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFF655A39FEC78A1D" bold="true" box="[151,370,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2FFFDCFE8B5A39FD7A8A1D" author="Thomson" box="[377,719,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Ritchie, J. (1906) The Alcyonarians of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 41, 851 - 860." type="journal article" year="1906">Thomson and Ritchie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2FFFDCFF655A5EFE978A7E" blockId="2.[151,719,1570,1631]" box="[151,290,1605,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC2FFFDCFF655A5EFE978A7E" box="[151,290,1605,1631]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,257,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,750,774]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,258,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1418,178,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[312,1276,194,1955]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[175,1419,176,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[312,1276,194,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, whole colony; B, detail of a branchlet." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, polyps, abaxial view; B, polyps, adaxial view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): polyp, oral view, stereo pair." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197919/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197920/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/197921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC2FFFDCFF655A8BFC9F8AE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2FFFDCFF655A8BFC9F8AE7" blockId="2.[151,1388,1679,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A119FBC2FFFDCFF655A8BFC9F8AE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2FFFDCFF655A8BFD088A87" ID-CoL="7BY5J" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906: 852" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityPageNumber="852" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,701,1679,1703]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFF655A8BFEE28A86" box="[151,343,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A0BC2FFFDCFEAC5A94FD088A87" author="Thomson" box="[350,701,1679,1702]" page="852" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2FFFDCFEAC5A94FD3F8A87" author="Thomson" box="[350,650,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Ritchie, J. (1906) The Alcyonarians of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 41, 851 - 860." type="journal article" year="1906">Thomson and Ritchie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 852
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–854, pl. 1, fig.1, pl. 2, fig. 1.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A0BC2FFFDCFBF65A94FB5A8A87" author="Kukenthal" box="[1028,1263,1679,1702]" page="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2FFFDCFBF65A94FB0C8A87" author="Kukenthal" box="[1028,1209,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia ", 1898 - 1899, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 439
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1924: 301. not
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2FFFDCFF4D5AABFD8F8AE7" ID-CoL="7BY5J" authority="Broch, 1965: 27" authorityName="Broch" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1965" box="[191,570,1711,1735]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFF4D5AABFECA8AE6" box="[191,383,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A0BC2FFFDCFE7F5AB4FD8F8AE7" author="Broch" box="[397,570,1711,1734]" page="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2FFFDCFE7F5AB4FDA08AE7" author="Broch" box="[397,533,1711,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Broch, H. (1965) Some octocorals from Antarctic waters. Scientific Results of the " Brategg " Expedition, 1947 - 48, No. 5. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum i Sandefjord, Publikasjon, 26, 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="1965">Broch, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–28, pl. 4, figs. 11–13.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC2FFFDCFF655AEFFB468BCE" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2FFFDCFF655AEFFB468BCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1779,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFF655AEFFDAE8B2F" bold="true" box="[151,539,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2FFFDCFE695AEFFDAE8B2F" box="[411,539,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(here designated):
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFCFB5AEEFCFE8B2E" box="[777,843,1781,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">NMS</collectionCode>
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||
.Z.1921.143.1298 “Scottish
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2FFFDCFB6C5AEEFABA8B2E" box="[1182,1295,1781,1807]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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||
Expedition (
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||
<date id="FFB41071BC2FFFDCFF6D5B01FE938B15" box="[159,294,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" value="1902" valueMax="1904">1902-1904</date>
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||
), Burdwood Bank, Gough Island (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2FFFDCFD345B01FCFE8B15" box="[710,843,1818,1844]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
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||
)”, one colony.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFC0C5B01FB0F8B15" bold="true" box="[1022,1210,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2FFFDCFC0C5B01FB0F8B15" box="[1022,1210,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(here designated):
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFF655B5BFF6E8B7B" box="[151,219,1856,1882]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">NMS</collectionCode>
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.Z.2010.038.1 and BM 1912.11.9.2, Scottish
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2FFFDCFCFB5B5BFCC98B7B" box="[777,892,1856,1882]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Expedition (
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<date id="FFB41071BC2FFFDCFBEC5B5BFB1D8B7B" box="[1054,1192,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" value="1902" valueMax="1904">1902-1904</date>
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), stn. 346,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC2FFFDCFAC05B5BFA2D8B7B" box="[1330,1432,1856,1882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-54.416668">54º25’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC2FFFDCFF655B7EFEB58B5E" box="[151,256,1893,1919]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-57.533333">57º32’W</geoCoordinate>
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, Burdwood Bank,
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC2FFFDCFE2B5B7EFD8C8B5E" box="[473,569,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="102.4">102.4 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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<date id="FFB41071BC2FFFDCFD7C5B7EFCEA8B5E" box="[654,863,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" value="1903-12-01">1 December 1903</date>
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||
, one colony each;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFBC45B7EFBC28B5E" box="[1078,1143,1893,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.2010.038.2, same data as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2FFFDCFEF55B91FECE8B85" box="[263,379,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFE7B5B91FE798B85" box="[393,460,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFE265B91FD938B85" box="[468,550,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">COEL</collectionCode>
|
||
3574, Scottish
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2FFFDCFD295B91FCF98B85" box="[731,844,1930,1956]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Expedition (
|
||
<date id="FFB41071BC2FFFDCFC1E5B91FBC28B85" box="[1004,1143,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" value="1902" valueMax="1904">1902-1904</date>
|
||
), South Atlantic Ocean, fragment of a colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2FFFDCFE5F5BB4FD068BE8" bold="true" box="[429,691,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC2FFFDCFD375BABFCBC8BEB" box="[709,777,1968,1994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
C11748, ANT XIX/5, stn PS61/167-01,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC2FFFDCFAF85BABFA228BEB" box="[1290,1431,1968,1994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="-53.39467">53º23.68’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC2FFFDCFF655BCEFE908BCE" box="[151,293,2005,2031]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="-42.703835">42º42.23’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2FFFDCFE7F5BCEFD828BCE" box="[397,567,2005,2031]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC2FFFDCFD665BCEFCF08BCE" box="[660,837,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.213" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="3.081" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="321.3" valueMax="334.5" valueMin="308.1">308.1–334.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFB41071BC2FFFDCFC6E5BCEFB818BCE" box="[924,1076,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" value="2002-04-09">9 April 2002</date>
|
||
, five fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC2EFFDDFF655BA8FEC68BCB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[175,1418,178,1958]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2EFFDDFF655BA8FEC68BCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1971,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2EFFDDFF655BA8FEA98BEA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2EFFDDFED65BA8FC938BEB" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[292,806,1971,1994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2EFFDDFED65BA8FE5F8BEB" box="[292,490,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson and Ritchie, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (NMS.Z.1921.143.1298):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2EFFDDFB4F5BA8FB658BEA" bold="true" box="[1213,1232,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
, whole colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2EFFDDFA715BA8FA208BEA" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of a branchlet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC29FFDAFF655BAFFE228BCA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[312,1276,194,1955]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC29FFDAFF655BAFFE228BCA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1972,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC29FFDAFF655BAFFEAD8BED" bold="true" box="[151,280,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC29FFDAFEED5BAEFCA58BEA" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[287,784,1972,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC29FFDAFEED5BAEFE6A8BED" box="[287,479,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson and Ritchie, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (NMS.Z.1921.143.1298):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC29FFDAFB6B5BAFFB198BED" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||
, polyps, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC29FFDAFF655BCFFF1C8BCD" bold="true" box="[151,169,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
|
||
, polyps, adaxial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC28FFDBFF655EF5FF738F04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197920/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,180,728]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF655EF5FF738F04" blockId="5.[151,1436,750,805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC28FFDBFF655EF5FEAC8F27" bold="true" box="[151,281,750,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC28FFDBFED35EF5FCA08F24" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[289,789,750,773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC28FFDBFED35EF5FE548F24" box="[289,481,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson and Ritchie, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (NMS.Z.1921.143.1298): polyp, oral view, stereo pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC28FFDBFF375F48FED08B32" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF375F48FC328FFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC28FFDBFF375F48FDAE8F4C" bold="true" box="[197,539,851,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC28FFDBFE595F48FDAE8F4C" box="[427,539,851,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen is only a fragment of the parent colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFB595F48FAA48F4C" box="[1195,1297,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,178,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,176,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, whole colony; B, detail of a branchlet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFAC55F48FACB8F4C" box="[1335,1406,851,877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
in total height and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFE6C5F62FE5B8FB2" box="[414,494,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="8.6">8.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Main stem ramified up to third order giving simple branchlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFABC5F62FF138F99" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,178,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,176,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, whole colony; B, detail of a branchlet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFEFD5F85FEFC8F99" box="[271,329,926,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, distributed all around, up to 8 branchlets per centimetre. Axis brown, broken at its proximal portion, without holdfast. Basal axis diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFCD45FD8FC368FFC" box="[806,899,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF375FF2FF7F88B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Individual polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFE5F5FF2FDAD8822" box="[429,536,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,178,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,176,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, whole colony; B, detail of a branchlet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) slightly bent upward and arranged in spirals around branchlets; 10–12 polyps per cm. Polyps also present on main stem. Polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFCBB5815FC1B8809" box="[841,942,1038,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, polyps, abaxial view; B, polyps, adaxial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) clavate, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFB995815FB4F8809" box="[1131,1274,1038,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFF655828FE91886C" box="[151,292,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with a low operculum. Polyp body with 8 longitudinal rows of scales overlapping one another, 4–5 scales on each longitudinal abaxial row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFCD25842FC338852" box="[800,902,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, polyps, abaxial view; B, polyps, adaxial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and 3 scales on each adaxial row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFABE5842FF1388B9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, polyps, abaxial view; B, polyps, adaxial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF3758B8FE148972" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Opercular scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFE6C58B8FDBD889C" box="[414,520,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): polyp, oral view, stereo pair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197920/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5A),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFDA658B8FCB6889C" box="[596,771,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFC4158B8FBD4889C" box="[947,1121,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, arranged in two cycles of four: inner cycle concave isosceles-shaped with bilobed base and rounded tip with an incipient keel; outer cycle larger, isosceles-triangle-shaped with distal inner surface multi-keeled. Proximal inner surface tuberculate, covering about half of their length. Outer surface radially granular. Basal margin irregular. Free margin finely serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF375945FBE489C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Marginal scales (Figure 5B) eight in number,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFCF65945FC0C8959" box="[772,953,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.535" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFB9D5945FA968959" box="[1135,1315,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, roughly rhomboidal in shape with a complex tip; adaxials reduced. Inner proximal surface tuberculate, covering about half of their length, distal surface smooth with medial process multi-keeled. Outer surface granular. Basal margin with small granular processes, free margin finely serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF3759E8FEF28A79" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Body scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFE9359E8FE738A2C" box="[353,454,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A) irregular-fan shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFD1A59E8FC268A2C" box="[744,915,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFBCE59E8FB528A2C" box="[1084,1255,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Inner surface almost completely tuberculate, upper body scales with short keel. Outer surface granular. Free margin finely serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF375A78FBF88A82" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Coenenchymal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFE225A78FD868A5C" box="[464,563,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1598]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B) roughly round to oval-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFC4E5A78FBD28A5C" box="[956,1127,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum length; inner surface tuberculate, outer surface granulate forming ridges, free margin irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFDBFF375AB5FED08B32" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC28FFDBFF375AB5FD5D8AE9" bold="true" box="[197,744,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from Burdwood Bank and Gough Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC28FFDBFF035AC8FE218ACC" box="[241,404,1747,1773]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
), SubAntarctic, and from west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC28FFDBFCC35AC8FC548ACC" box="[817,993,1747,1773]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC28FFDBFBB95AC8FB068ACC" box="[1099,1203,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,208,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1206]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of primnoid species studied in this paper: types of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906; new record of T. brucei; Digitogorgia brochi sp. nov.; ˔ Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), between 100 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFF655AE2FF428B32" box="[151,247,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.345" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="334.5">334.5 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC28FFD8FF375B05FE808CF6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC28FFD8FF375B05FE808CF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,851,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC28FFDBFF375B05FEE48B19" bold="true" box="[197,337,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC28FFDBFE7D5B05FD8C8B19" box="[399,569,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and the additional material examined have a similar bottlebrush colonial structure to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC28FFDBFE575B58FDA18B7C" box="[421,532,1859,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The main stem can be unbranched or ramified up to third order. The polyps have a wider range in size, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFDE75B72FD0C8BA2" box="[533,697,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3 to 2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFC6D5B72FBD58BA2" box="[927,1120,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.46">0.46 to 0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The opercular scales can vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFE635B95FDE68B89" box="[401,595,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.28">0.28 to 0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFCCE5B95FC4B8B89" box="[828,1022,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10 to 0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The marginal scales vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFF2A5BA8FE288BEC" box="[216,413,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.42">0.42 to 0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFD7B5BA8FCFB8BEC" box="[649,846,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.34">0.34 to 0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The body scales vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFAFF5BA8FF708BD2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.24">0.24 to 0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFE445BC2FDC88BD2" box="[438,637,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.28">0.28 to 0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The coenenchymal scales vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC28FFDBFB475BC2FAC98BD2" box="[1205,1404,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.06">0.06 to 0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum length. Distribution and form of the sclerites from polyps and coenenchyme are similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2BFFD8FF305CA6FE878CF6" box="[194,306,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC2BFFD8FED05BAEFD928BCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2BFFD8FED05BAEFA298BEA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1972,2027]" box="[290,1436,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2BFFD8FED05BAEFCAD8BEA" ID-CoL="7BY5J" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[290,792,1972,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2BFFD8FED05BAEFE568BED" box="[290,483,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2BFFD8FE195BAFFCAD8BEA" author="Thomson" box="[491,792,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Ritchie, J. (1906) The Alcyonarians of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 41, 851 - 860." type="journal article" year="1906">Thomson and Ritchie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2BFFD8FCD65BAFFC338BEA" box="[804,902,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMS.Z.1921.143.1298):, opercular scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2BFFD8FA715BAFFA208BED" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2BFFD8FF655BCFFD928BCA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1972,2027]" box="[151,551,2004,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC2AFFD9FF655A48FDD68AAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1598]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2AFFD9FF655A48FDD68AAA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1619,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FF655A48FEAA8A4A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2AFFD9FED45A4FFC848A4A" authority="Thomson and Ritchie, 1906" authorityName="Thomson and Ritchie" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,817,1620,1643]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FED45A4FFE458A4A" box="[294,496,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson and Ritchie, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (NMS.Z.1921.143.1298):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FB3C5A48FB548A4A" bold="true" box="[1230,1249,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
, body scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FA715A48FA208A4A" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC2AFFD6FF375AA2FC118FE3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC2AFFD9FF375AA2FDCF8BF8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1721,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FF375AA2FE8A8AF2" bold="true" box="[197,319,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC2AFFD9FEBA5AA2FD148AF2" author="Thomson" box="[328,673,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Ritchie, J. (1906) The Alcyonarians of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 41, 851 - 860." type="journal article" year="1906">Thomson and Ritchie (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC2AFFD9FCD15AA2FC4F8AF3" box="[803,1018,1721,1746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC2AFFD9FCD15AA2FC4F8AF3" box="[803,1018,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the material collected during the Scottish
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2AFFD9FEC05AC4FE108AD8" box="[306,421,1759,1785]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Expedition. The original description refers to specimens from different localities “Burdwood Bank, 56 fathoms,
|
||
<date id="FFB41071BC2AFFD9FDFE5B1FFD5F8B3F" box="[524,746,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" value="1903-12-01">December 1, 1903</date>
|
||
; Gough Island, 100 fathoms,
|
||
<date id="FFB41071BC2AFFD9FBBE5B1FFB4A8B3F" box="[1100,1279,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" value="1904-04-22">April 22, 1904</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC2AFFD9FAFE5B1FFA388B3F" box="[1292,1421,1796,1822]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. However, they did not associate the specimens described with the localities. Due to this lack of information in the original description, on the label of the specimens and also in database of the NMS (Fiona Ware pers. comm.), we cannot determine the exact collection locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2AFFD9FC795B6FFC438BAF" box="[907,1014,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2AFFD9FB815B6FFA958BAF" box="[1139,1312,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, the presence of this species at Burdwood Bank is assured from the data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC2AFFD9FB2B5B82FA2E8B92" box="[1241,1435,1945,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
NMS.Z.2010.038.1 and BM 1912.11.9.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC25FFD6FF375C83FE448DB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
After this study, the only known material recognised for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FC7D5C83FBDA8C90" box="[911,1135,152,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FC7D5C83FBDA8C90" box="[911,1135,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be restricted to the specimens described in the original description and the additional material from west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC25FFD6FB425CA6FAD58CF6" box="[1200,1376,189,215]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
here reported. However, several specimens from Smithsonian’s collection will be attributable to this species in the near future, increasing our knowledge of the geographic and bathymetric distribution of this species (Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FA755D13FF1B8D67" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FEB85D36FDA08D66" author="Broch" box="[330,533,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Broch, H. (1965) Some octocorals from Antarctic waters. Scientific Results of the " Brategg " Expedition, 1947 - 48, No. 5. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum i Sandefjord, Publikasjon, 26, 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="1965">Broch (1965: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an additional colony from Burdwood Bank, but the examination of the specimen has shown it should no longer be considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FC9A5D49FB898D4A" box="[872,1084,338,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FC9A5D49FB898D4A" box="[872,1084,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FAF65D49FF578DB0" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Digitogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FAF65D49FF578DB0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Digitogorgia brochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FF185D6CFEF28DB0" bold="true" box="[234,327,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC25FFD6FF185D6CFEF28DB0" box="[234,327,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC25FFD6FF375D86FCCB8E06" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
It should be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FE245D86FD568D96" author="Kukenthal" box="[470,739,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia ", 1898 - 1899, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal (1919: 439)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that Thomson and Ritchie could have confused the opercular scales with the marginal scales and also had doubts about the number of the “opercular” scales reported. Furthermore he emphasised the lack of measurements and pictures of polyps, later classifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FA745DF3FF578E07" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FA745DF3FF578E07" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as species
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FE965E16FDEB8E07" box="[356,606,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">dubiae incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FD9F5E16FCC48E06" author="Kukenthal" box="[621,881,525,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC25FFD6FF375E29FEA88F73" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
One of the characters used to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FD485E29FC8E8E6A" box="[698,827,562,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FD485E29FC8E8E6A" box="[698,827,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Thouarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FC5A5E29FBC48E6D" author="Kukenthal" box="[936,1137,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FB8F5E29FA218E6D" author="Cairns" box="[1149,1428,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A Generic Revision and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is the number of scales in the longitudinal abaxial row.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FCDC5E43FC2D8E50" box="[814,920,600,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FCDC5E43FC2D8E50" box="[814,920,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows 4–5 scales in the abaxial row, being comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FEB85E66FD248EB6" authority="Roule, 1908" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1908" box="[330,657,637,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FEB85E66FE6A8EB7" box="[330,479,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. pendulina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FE025E66FD3D8EB6" author="Roule" box="[496,648,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Roule, L. (1908) Alcyonaires. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 1905). Sciences Naturelles: Documents scientifiques, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1908">Roule, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FD6C5E66FC428EB6" authority="Kukenthal, 1907" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[670,1015,637,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FD6C5E66FC938EB7" box="[670,806,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. versluysi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FCDD5E66FC428EB6" author="Kukenthal" box="[815,1015,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1907) Gorgoniden der Deustchen Tiefsee Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 202 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kükenthal, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FBC05E66FB1C8EB7" box="[1074,1193,637,662]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hickson">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FBC05E66FB1C8EB7" box="[1074,1193,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. hickson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FB4E5E66FACF8EB6" author="Thomson" box="[1212,1402,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Thomson, J. S. (1911) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope and Natal. Gorgonacea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of London, 870 - 893." type="proceedings paper" year="1911">Thomson, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A useful character to differentiate those species is the number of polyps per centimetre present on the branchlets. While polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FE945ED3FDF18EC0" box="[358,580,712,737]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FE945ED3FDF18EC0" box="[358,580,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an arrangement of about 12 polyps per centimetre, polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FA745ED3FEB98F27" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FA745ED3FEB98F27" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. pendulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a very crowded arrangement, up to 70 polyps per centimetre (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FBD15EF6FB0D8F26" author="Roule" box="[1059,1208,749,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Roule, L. (1908) Alcyonaires. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 1905). Sciences Naturelles: Documents scientifiques, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1908">Roule, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are only up to 4–5 polyps per centimetre in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FDE25F09FC048F0D" authority="Kukenthal, 1907: 202" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1907" box="[528,945,786,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FDE25F09FD208F0A" box="[528,661,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. versluysi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FD575F09FC1C8F0D" author="Kukenthal" box="[677,937,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1907) Gorgoniden der Deustchen Tiefsee Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 202 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kükenthal, 1907: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and even fewer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC25FFD6FB675F09FEAC8F73" authority="Thomson, 1911: 886" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="886" authorityYear="1911" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC25FFD6FB675F09FAA18F0A" box="[1173,1300,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">T. hicksoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC25FFD6FAD65F09FEA48F73" author="Thomson" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Thomson, J. S. (1911) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope and Natal. Gorgonacea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of London, 870 - 893." type="proceedings paper" year="1911">Thomson, 1911: 886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC25FFD6FF375F46FC118FE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC25FFD6FE195F46FDAA8F56" box="[491,543,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material has allowed us to give a more accurate diagnosis of the species wherein the polyp scales are shown in more detail than in the original description and some initial ranges of variability observed by Thomson and Ritchie have been increased.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |