409 lines
56 KiB
XML
409 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="5AB30B3FE507D45E5CD31075E8F203D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f5f2bf-b979-43d0-b390-c9c1cd42cc5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220810" ID-ZooBank="447F9CC8-405A-43B2-BB21-559B9438992C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460645778421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakitov, Roman & Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2013" docId="03A387A3BD1BFFAAFF27FA9C6182FA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphelinoidea (Aphelinoidea) sariq Triapitsyn & Rakitov, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FF9AFFDBBD19FFAFFFB0FFC86019FFF0" masterDocTitle="Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of the gall-making leafhopper Scenergates viridis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Uzbekistan, with taxonomic notes on the Palaearctic species of Aphelinoidea" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698336925600" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D81A5BF2AC05765997E6199F6F04301">Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of the gall-making leafhopper Scenergates viridis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Uzbekistan, with taxonomic notes on the Palaearctic species of Aphelinoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0A14C7EFE4BB7BBF8C29907057FB954B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A387A3BD1BFFAAFF27FA9C6182FA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A3BD1BFFAAFF27FA9C6182FA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387A3BD1BFFAAFF27FA9C6182FA3D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1BFFADFF27FA9C6536FA24" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1BFFADFF27FA9C6383FA9D" blockId="2.[151,922,1363,1423]" box="[151,922,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0FD81D9BD1BFFADFF27FA9C6383FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,922,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFF27FA9C6383FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,922,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFF27FA9C6352FA9D" authority="Triapitsyn & Rakitov" authorityName="Triapitsyn & Rakitov" box="[151,843,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aphelinoidea">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFF27FA9C6121FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,312,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFEF9FA9C61F3FA9E" bold="true" box="[329,490,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFE4BFA9C622EFA9E" bold="true" box="[507,567,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">sariq</emphasis>
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Triapitsyn & Rakitov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57DCBD1BFFADFCE8FA9B6383FA9D" box="[856,922,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1BFFADFF27FABF6139FA7F" blockId="2.[151,922,1363,1423]" box="[151,288,1399,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1BFFADFF2FFABF6101FA7F" box="[159,280,1399,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,185,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetBox-3="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[157,1442,185,1085]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Galls of Scenergates viridis. 1. Shoot of camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum, with galls. 2. Gall pried open to expose a female S. viridis inside; arrows indicate “ plugs ” at both ends of the gall. 3. Part of a broken gall, shown from the inside; white arrow indicates the “ plug ”; black arrows indicate eggs of Scenergates viridis, exposed by the breakage. 4. Scanning electron micrograph of a gall “ plug ” with two trapped females of Aphelinoidea sariq (arrows)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Figs. 4–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1BFFADFF27FA776536FA24" blockId="2.[151,1327,1470,1493]" box="[151,1327,1470,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A119BBD1BFFADFF27FA776536FA24" box="[151,1327,1470,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFF27FA776107FA25" ID-CoL="YD3" box="[151,286,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFF27FA776107FA25" box="[151,286,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A4BD1BFFADFEFEFA766245FA24" author="Rakitov" box="[334,604,1470,1492]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD1BFFADFEFEFA766220FA24" author="Rakitov" box="[334,569,1470,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" refString="Rakitov, R. & Appel, E. (2012) Life history of the camelthorn gall leafhopper, Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Psyche, 2012 (Article ID 930975), 19 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2012 / 930975" type="book" year="2012">Rakitov & Appel 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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–12, 16, 18 (host association, natural history information, illustrations).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1BFFACFF27F9CA62A3FF07" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1BFFADFF27F9CA648CF93D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFF27F9CA615AF9EA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1BFFADFF27F9CA60C9F9EA" box="[151,208,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1BFFADFEFCF9C961ADF9E9" box="[332,436,1537,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female [
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFDA5F9C9627EF9E9" box="[533,615,1537,1561]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
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] on slide labeled: 1. “
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1BFFADFCEAF9C96414F9E9" box="[858,1037,1537,1561]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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, Bukhara Province, Kagan District, Ecocenter “Dzheyran”,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1BFFADFE1BF9ED623CF9CD" box="[427,549,1573,1597]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" precision="5" value="39.5789">39.5789°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1BFFADFD82F9ED62B5F9CD" box="[562,684,1573,1597]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" precision="5" value="64.723">64.7230°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD3CBD1BFFADFD0CF9ED6316F9CD" box="[700,783,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="generic">
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Host galls coll.
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<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFC6AF9ED6442F9CD" box="[986,1115,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2010-12-18">18.xii.2010</date>
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, A. Shilina, emerged
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<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFAD2F9ED6114F991" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2011-05-15" valueMax="2011-06-10" valueMin="2011-05-15">15.v- 10.vi.2011</date>
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from eggs of
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFE03F9826293F991" box="[435,650,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
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(Vilbaste) on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFC9FF98163E1F991" box="[815,1016,1609,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maurorum">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFC9FF98163E1F991" box="[815,1016,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Alhagi maurorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Galls kept at +5°C in a refrigerator until mid-March”; 2. “Mounted at UCR/ERM by V. V. Berezovskiy
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<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1BFFADFC47F9A5644CF975" box="[1015,1109,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1BFFADFBD6F9A564A3F975" box="[1126,1210,1645,1669]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Canada</collectingCountry>
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balsam”; 3. [red] “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFF13F9596359F959" authority="S. Triapitsyn & Rakitov" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn & Rakitov" box="[163,832,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq" subGenus="Aphelinoidea">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFF13F9596120F959" box="[163,313,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFEFAF95961C6F959" box="[330,479,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFE40F95A6233F959" box="[496,554,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">sariq</emphasis>
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S. Triapitsyn & Rakitov
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1BFFADFCF8F95963C5F959" box="[840,988,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ƥ”; 4. “Det. by S. V. Triapitsyn 2011”; 5. [
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFF09F97D6111F93D" box="[185,264,1717,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
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database label] “Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. Museum
|
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFC2CF97D63F1F93D" box="[924,1000,1717,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFC5FF97E643CF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[1007,1061,1718,1741]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ENT</collectionCode>
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263426”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1BFFADFF77F9126320F81D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1BFFADFF77F9126121F902" box="[199,312,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1BFFADFEF4F91161ECF901" box="[324,501,1753,1777]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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, Bukhara Province, Kagan District, ecocenter “Dzheyran”,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1BFFADFAAEF9116581F901" box="[1310,1432,1753,1777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" precision="5" value="64.723">64.7230°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1BFFADFF27F93560FBF8E5" box="[151,226,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="224.0">224 m</quantity>
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:
|
||
<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFF5CF9356163F8E5" box="[236,378,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2010-10-05" valueMax="2010-10-10" valueMin="2010-10-05">5–10.x.2010</date>
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||
, R.A. Rakitov, E. Appel (found dead in galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFC24F9366471F8E6" box="[916,1128,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFB22F9366541F8E6" box="[1170,1368,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maurorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFB22F9366541F8E6" box="[1170,1368,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Alhagi maurorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [7 Ƥ on slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFEBDF8E96140F8C9" box="[269,345,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFE25F8EA61DDF8C9" box="[405,452,1826,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFE4FF8EA624FF8C9" box="[511,598,1826,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
(2), and 2 Ƥ on points,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFCC6F8E963D0F8C9" box="[886,969,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; host galls coll.
|
||
<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFB20F8E9650BF8C9" box="[1168,1298,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2010-12-18">18.xii.2010</date>
|
||
, A. Shilina, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFF4FF88D61ACF8AD" box="[255,437,1861,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2011-05-15" valueMax="2011-06-10" valueMin="2011-05-15">15.v–10.vi.2011</date>
|
||
from eggs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFDE9F88E62A7F8AE" box="[601,702,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
on camelthorn (same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1BFFADFBA7F88D6462F8AD" box="[1047,1147,1861,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) [2 Ƥ on slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFA8DF88E6575F8AD" box="[1341,1388,1862,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFF27F8A260F7F871" box="[151,238,1898,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1), and 4 3 on slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFE49F8A1625CF871" box="[505,581,1897,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFDCCF8A262B2F871" box="[636,683,1898,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFD52F8A26320F871" box="[738,825,1898,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1)]. Same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1BFFADFB90F8A164B4F871" box="[1056,1197,1897,1921]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="39.574165">39°34’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1BFFADFB05F8A16558F871" box="[1205,1345,1897,1921]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="64.71583">64°42’57’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1BFFADFAFDF8A1658EF871" box="[1357,1431,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB41075BD1BFFADFF27F8456122F855" box="[151,315,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2011-08-04" valueMax="2011-08-16" valueMin="2011-08-04">4–16.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, R. Rakitov (from eggs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFDD4F8466320F856" box="[612,825,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1BFFADFCD2F8466431F856" box="[866,1064,1934,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maurorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1BFFADFCD2F8466431F856" box="[866,1064,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Alhagi maurorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [2 Ƥ, 1 3 on slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFAAAF8456570F855" box="[1306,1385,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
, and 115 Ƥ, 93 3 on points,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFE2DF87961F9F839" box="[413,480,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFDD8F87A62AAF83A" box="[616,691,1970,1994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hksq-v50t" name="Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">DEZA</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFC8CF8796399F839" box="[828,896,1969,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ICXU</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFBB9F879645EF839" box="[1033,1095,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFB60F8796505F839" box="[1232,1308,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
(104 Ƥ, 82 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFF73F81D610DF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[195,276,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFE2DF81E61D2F81D" box="[413,459,2006,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(3 Ƥ, 3 3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1BFFADFDE5F81E62B5F81D" box="[597,684,2006,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
(3 Ƥ, 3 3)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77FF5F62A3FF07" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFF77FF5F62DCFF40" bold="true" box="[199,709,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Additional (non-type) material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1AFFACFD60FF5F6398FF5F" box="[720,897,151,175]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bukhara Province, Kagan District, Ecocenter “Dzheyran”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1AFFACFE9EFF7461A2FF24" box="[302,443,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="15" value="39.574165">39°34’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1AFFACFE75FF74624BFF24" box="[453,594,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="15" value="64.71583">64°42’57’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1AFFACFDD0FF7462B4FF24" box="[608,685,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB41075BD1AFFACFD0BFF746379FF24" box="[699,864,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="2011-08-04" valueMax="2011-08-16" valueMin="2011-08-04">4–16.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, R. Rakitov (from eggs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFB2EFF75656FFF24" box="[1182,1398,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1AFFACFF27FF286144FF08" box="[151,349,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maurorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFF27FF286144FF08" box="[151,349,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Alhagi maurorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [5 Ƥ, 5
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1AFFACFE74FF2861EFFF07" box="[452,502,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1AFFACFDEDFF1762A9FF07" box="[605,688,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75663DBD1AFFACFF27FD38641BFCF7" box="[151,1026,752,775]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF27FD38641BFCF7" blockId="3.[151,1026,752,775]" box="[151,1026,752,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFF27FD386123FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,314,752,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1AFFACFEF0FD396218FCF7" box="[320,513,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFEF0FD396218FCF7" box="[320,513,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Aphelinoidea sariq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1AFFABFF77FCFB6133FF24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77FCFB624DFB9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1AFFACFF77FCFB6140FCBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,819,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1AFFACFE52FCFB625FFCBB" box="[482,582,819,843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1AFFACFD31FCFB62EBFCBB" box="[641,754,819,843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length 470–750 µm (measurements taken from drymounted specimens). Body and appendages of specimens collected inside the galls or reared from eggs of the host during summer and autumn yellow (vertex, mesoscutum, and scutellum lemon-yellow) except eyes and ocelli pink and tarsi brownish-yellow, but those of specimens collected as parasitized eggs of the host during early winter, then kept at a low temperature in the refrigerator, and emerged next year (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFC2BFC0B63F5FC2B" box="[923,1004,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly yellow with dark markings as follows: head lemon yellow except eyes and ocelli pink; antenna pale or dirty yellow; pronotum pale to brownish, rest of mesosoma pale to bright or sometimes dirty yellow with some brown laterally; gastral terga pale or dirty yellow with some brown; legs mostly pale yellow except metacoxa, most of metafemur, base of metatibia, and all apical tarsomeres brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77FBBF61EBFAB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFEA2FBBF6178FB7F" box="[274,353,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[157,1442,185,1085]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Galls of Scenergates viridis. 1. Shoot of camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum, with galls. 2. Gall pried open to expose a female S. viridis inside; arrows indicate “ plugs ” at both ends of the gall. 3. Part of a broken gall, shown from the inside; white arrow indicates the “ plug ”; black arrows indicate eggs of Scenergates viridis, exposed by the breakage. 4. Scanning electron micrograph of a gall “ plug ” with two trapped females of Aphelinoidea sariq (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFEDEFBB16167FB60" box="[366,382,1145,1168]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFE3AFBBF6183FB7F" box="[394,410,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFE17FBBF61DAFB7F" box="[423,451,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as wide as mesosoma or just slightly wider; face and vertex with weak to strong sculpture. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFECAFB5361D0FB43" box="[378,457,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFE65FB5361EBFB43" box="[469,498,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) sparsely setose; scape minus short radicle 3.3–3.8× as long as wide, slightly wider in basal half than in apical half; pedicel 1.5–1.6× as long as wide; first anellus slightly larger than second, the latter partially imbedded into first claval segment; clava 2.1–2.4× as long as wide with basal segment incompletely, obliquely divided in middle on its inner side, with one mps, and 0.5–0.8× length of apical segment, the latter with several (at least 7 visible) mps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77FA9964F7F95B" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFEFFFA986187FA98" box="[335,414,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFE19FA9861A1FA98" box="[425,440,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFE74FA9861F9FA98" box="[452,480,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than metasoma. Pronotum faintly sculptured and apparently partially divided mediolongitudinally, with several pairs of setae. Mesoscutum and scutellum with faint sculpture (scutellum almost smooth), midlobe of mesoscutum slightly wider than long, with two pairs of strong setae and a median groove; scutellum notably wider than long, shorter than mesoscutum, with two pairs of setae and a median groove. Metanotum band-like. Propodeum rather short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFD1FFA2862EAFA08" box="[687,755,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFC3AFA2863C3FA08" box="[906,986,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFC56FA28641AFA08" box="[998,1027,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.0–2.2× as long as wide; marginal vein rather thin; disc faintly, inconspicuously infumate behind venation, slightly more conspicuously so behind stigmal vein, with distinct hyaline, sparsely setose (most setae very short) band across wing just beyond venation, more or less uniformly setose in apical 0.4 of wing (beyond hyaline area) except for a few distinct setal lines; longest marginal seta 0.15–0.16× greatest width of wing.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1AFFACFC94F9B86345F978" box="[804,860,1648,1672]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFC1CF9B863E4F978" box="[940,1021,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFBBAF9B8643CF978" box="[1034,1061,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1444,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Aphelinoidea sariq female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 13× as long as wide, disc almost hyaline and with three rows of setae; longest marginal seta 1.8–1.9× greatest width of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77F9716363F903" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFEFCF9706189F920" box="[332,400,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,752,775]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,301,714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,301,714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Aphelinoidea sariq female (holotype). 5. Antenna. 6. Wings. 7. Body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor occupying at most 0.45 length of gaster (usually less) and not exserted beyond its apex. Hypopygium extending to about 0.5 length of ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFACFF77F8C96240F873" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Measurements (slide-mounted
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1AFFACFD92F8C86290F8E8" box="[546,649,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body: 842 [length of dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting 530]; head: 166; mesosoma: 246; metasoma: 437; ovipositor: 164. Antenna: radicle: 14; rest of scape: 85; pedicel: 48; clava (given as lengths of basal/distal segments): 42/77. Fore wing: 602:282; longest marginal seta: 45.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1AFFACFAD4F8806585F890" box="[1380,1436,1864,1888]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: 469:36; longest marginal seta: 67.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1AFFABFF77F8586133FF24" blockId="3.[151,1437,819,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1AFFACFE9DF8586186F858" box="[301,415,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length 660–740 µm (dry-mounted specimens). Similar to female except for generally a slightly darker body color, particularly gaster and legs; mesoscutum and scutellum each with two small, faint, light brown spots. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1AFFACFDAEF81062BFF800" box="[542,678,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal segment of clava usually slightly more slender than in female. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1DFFABFEC3FF5F61DCFF5F" box="[371,453,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2–2.3× as long as wide.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1DFFABFD49FF5F6328FF5F" box="[761,817,151,175]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1DFFABFC30FF5F63C8FF5F" box="[896,977,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 13–14× as long as wide. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1DFFABFADEFF5F60ADFF24" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75663DBD1DFFABFF27F909627EF8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[159,1436,265,1704]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1DFFABFF27F909627EF8E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1729,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFF27F9096152F927" bold="true" box="[151,331,1729,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1DFFABFEE6F90A6202F928" box="[342,539,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFEE6F90A6202F928" box="[342,539,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Aphelinoidea sariq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (non-type specimen, scanning electron micrographs). 8. Mesosoma. 9. Head (frontal view, with radicles attached). 10. Fore wing. 11. Hind wing. 12. Antennae (without radicles, inner surface on the left, outer surface on the right). Scale bars, 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1DFFAAFF77F8F46193FEEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1DFFAAFF77F8F46193FEEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1852,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFF77F8F46158F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1DFFABFEF8F8F56204F8A5" box="[328,541,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFEF8F8F56204F8A5" box="[328,541,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Aphelinoidea sariq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFD78F8F56304F8A5" box="[712,797,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">plutella</emphasis>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFC52F8F563E2F8A5" box="[994,1019,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1DFFABFBBBF8F564B9F8A5" box="[1035,1184,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFBBBF8F564B9F8A5" box="[1035,1184,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD1DFFABFAFCF8F5613BF888" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" refString="Walker, G. P., Bayoun, I. M., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Honda, J. Y. (2005) Taxonomy of Aphelinoidea Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) species attacking eggs of beet leafhopper, Circulifer tenellus (Baker) (Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), in California. Zootaxa, 1068, 1 - 25." type="journal article">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFF27F8AA60C9F889" box="[151,208,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[= the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1DFFABFEC6F8A961F9F889" box="[374,480,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFEC6F8A961F9F889" box="[374,480,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD1DFFABFD1AF8A86375F888" author="Trjapitzin" box="[682,876,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" refString="Trjapitzin, S. V. (1995) A new species of Aphelinoidea (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a key to species of the Holarctic region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Kansas, 67 (4), 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1995">Trjapitzin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] because it has a hyaline, sparsely setose path on the fore wing disc beyond the venation. It is the only known species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFC0BF84D63CAF86D" box="[955,979,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1DFFABFC54F84D649AF86D" box="[996,1155,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1DFFABFC54F84D6462F86D" box="[996,1147,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelinoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whose body is yellow in color in females and mostly yellow with some faint brown patches in males. The slightly darker, but still predominantly yellow body color of females reared from parasitized host eggs collected in December (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1DFFABFA96F8056561F815" box="[1318,1400,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1352,337,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Aphelinoidea sariq. 13. Female, live specimen. 14 – 17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) is likely due to keeping them at a low temperature in a refrigerator until mid-March. The second author failed to find any similarly colored specimens among world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFD0CFF746348FF24" box="[700,849,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFD0CFF746348FF24" box="[700,849,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved at the UCRC, which houses by far the world’s largest collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFE6BFF1762A2FF07" box="[475,699,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trichogrammatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See also “Taxonomic notes on some other Palaearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFF27FECC6135FEEC" box="[151,300,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFF27FECC6135FEEC" box="[151,300,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75663DBD1CFFAAFF27FB94610FFB40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[236,1352,344,1097]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1CFFAAFF27FB94610FFB40" blockId="5.[151,1437,1116,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFF27FB94614AFB82" bold="true" box="[151,339,1116,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFEE8FB956200FB83" box="[344,537,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFEE8FB956200FB83" box="[344,537,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Aphelinoidea sariq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13. Female, live specimen. 14–17. Male: 14. Wings (paratype). 15. Genitalia (paratype). 16. Antenna, without radicle, inner surface, scanning electron micrograph (non-type specimen). 17. Same, outer surface. Scale bars, 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1CFFAAFF77FB156182FA3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1CFFAAFF77FB156352FB05" blockId="5.[151,1437,1245,1485]" box="[199,843,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFF77FB156157FB05" bold="true" box="[199,334,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name means “yellow” in Uzbek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1CFFAAFF77FAC96182FA3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1245,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFF77FAC9611FFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,262,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFEBDFAC961FBFAE9" box="[269,482,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Vilbaste) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFDD5FAC862FBFAE8" box="[613,738,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFD5CFAC86363FAE8" box="[748,890,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD1CFFAAFC20FAC86591FAE8" author="Rakitov" box="[912,1416,1280,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" refString="Rakitov, R. & Appel, E. (2012) Life history of the camelthorn gall leafhopper, Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Psyche, 2012 (Article ID 930975), 19 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2012 / 930975" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Rakitov & Appel 2012 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1CFFAAFB70FAC9654CFAE9" box="[1216,1365,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFB70FAC9654CFAE9" box="[1216,1365,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Aphelinoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFF77FAEC613EFACD" bold="true" box="[199,295,1316,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Live adults of both sexes were observed inside
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1CFFAAFCE4FAEE63A3FACD" box="[852,954,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
galls, where oviposition by female wasps takes place; one instance of mating inside the gall was also recorded. Newborn adults emerge through the gall’s inner epidermis. Numerous specimens were found trapped within gall’s end “plugs” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1CFFAAFBD9FAA564B6FA75" box="[1129,1199,1389,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[157,1442,185,1085]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Galls of Scenergates viridis. 1. Shoot of camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum, with galls. 2. Gall pried open to expose a female S. viridis inside; arrows indicate “ plugs ” at both ends of the gall. 3. Part of a broken gall, shown from the inside; white arrow indicates the “ plug ”; black arrows indicate eggs of Scenergates viridis, exposed by the breakage. 4. Scanning electron micrograph of a gall “ plug ” with two trapped females of Aphelinoidea sariq (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220811/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), suggesting that the opposite ends of the gall chamber, where the valves are not fully closed, serve as the main points of entry and departure of the wasps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |