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<document id="1F20A603595FA6048C27A074209C42CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45524" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75d1ef0a-afc6-4363-8e43-099d4adfcfdb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279970" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435095583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2012" docId="03A3879EFFF70C6A96EC18BDFF64FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03180p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Antargidium dentivalve Benson" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9AFFE6FFF00C62967B182AFFAEFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian sawfly genus Antargidium (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Argidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698332007203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC546C6C997746A4521F17492D99B8A0">Revision of the Australian sawfly genus Antargidium (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Argidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A3879EFFF70C6A96EC18BDFF64FE6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3879EFFF70C6A96EC18BDFF64FE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3879EFFF70C6A96EC18BDFF64FE6A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6596EC18BDFD6AFEF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC18BDFDBBFF5C" blockId="7.[151,533,151,210]" box="[151,533,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0FD81E4FFF70C6596EC18BDFDBBFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6596EC18BDFDBBFF5C" authority="Benson" authorityName="Benson" box="[151,533,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalve">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC18BDFDBBFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC18BDFE1CFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium dentivalve</emphasis>
Benson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC1890FE27FF3F" blockId="7.[151,533,151,210]" box="[151,393,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13312A0DFFF70C6596E41890FEADFF3F" box="[159,259,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,362,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Antargidium spp., 1 2 face, 3 4: vertex, 5: apex of abdomen, 6: female hypopygium, 6: sawsheath. (1, 6) A. allucente; (2) A. atriceps; (3, 7) A. flavescens holotype; (4, 5) A. dentivalve. Abbreviations: S: supraclypeal area, K: carina, P: dorsal projections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279971/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A0DFFF70C6597741890FE83FF3F" box="[271,301,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Antargidium spp., 8 2: females in lateral view, 13: apex of abdomen and sawsheath in lateral view. (8) A. allucente; (9) A. atriceps; (10) A. dentivalve; (11) A. flavescens holotype; (12) A. nigrum holotype; (13) A. apicale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">10</figureCitation>
, 20, 21)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC1928FD6AFEF5" blockId="7.[151,1144,258,373]" box="[151,708,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11A6FFF70C6596EC1928FD6AFEF5" box="[151,708,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6596EC1928FE24FEF5" box="[151,394,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC1928FE24FEF5" box="[151,394,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium dentivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1099FFF70C6597B71929FD25FEF5" author="Benson" box="[460,651,259,280]" page="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6597B71929FDF5FEF5" author="Benson" box="[460,603,259,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1934) On the genus Antargidium, Morice (Hym. Symphyta). Stylops, 3 (10), 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1934">Benson, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
232.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6596EC190BFD2CFE99" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC190BFD25FEDA" blockId="7.[151,1144,258,373]" box="[151,651,289,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11A6FFF70C6596EC190BFD25FEDA" box="[151,651,289,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6596EC190BFD8EFEDA" authority="Benson, 1935: 213" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,544,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC190BFEF6FEDA" box="[151,344,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium rufum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1099FFF70C6597241908FD8EFEDA" author="Benson" box="[351,544,289,311]" page="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6597241908FE40FEDA" author="Benson" box="[351,494,289,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1935) New Australian sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 10 (5), 211 - 229." type="journal article" year="1935">Benson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C659451190BFD25FEDA" bold="true" box="[554,651,289,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC196AFD2CFE99" blockId="7.[151,1144,258,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11A6FFF70C6596EC196AFD2CFE99" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6596EC196AFDFBFEB8" authority="Quinlan 1974: 227" authorityName="Quinlan" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,597,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC196AFE24FEBB" box="[151,394,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium dentivalvis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1099FFF70C6597EC196AFDFBFEB8" author="Quinlan" box="[407,597,320,342]" page="227" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6597EC196AFD8BFEB8" author="Quinlan" box="[407,549,320,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Quinlan, J. (1974) The nominal taxa described by R. B. Benson and their types, with a bibliography of his works (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 30 (4), 217 - 265." type="journal article" year="1974">Quinlan 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C659419196AFD21FEB8" box="[610,655,320,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
information);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1099FFF70C659558196BFC75FEBB" author="Benson" box="[803,987,320,342]" page="631" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C659558196BFC02FEBB" author="Benson" box="[803,940,320,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1963) The Affinities of the Australian Argidae (Hymenoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 [1962] (13), 631 - 635." type="journal article" year="1963">Benson 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 631
</treatmentCitation>
(classification)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6596EC1975FDD0FE99" authority="Taeger et al. 2010: 121" authorityName="Taeger et al." authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,638,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalve">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC1975FE2AFE98" box="[151,388,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium dentivalve</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1099FFF70C6597E91975FDD0FE99" author="Taeger" box="[402,638,351,373]" page="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6597E91975FDE5FE99" author="Taeger" box="[402,587,351,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597A7194AFDA1FE98" box="[476,527,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6596EC198AFC59FC60" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596EC198AFB31FD80" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596EC198AFE87FE54" bold="true" box="[151,297,416,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Length
<quantity id="4CF29B6DFFF70C659790198BFDE2FE54" box="[491,588,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
. Head orange except antenna black and ocellar region marked with brown spot. Thorax brown (rarely completely dark brown to black) with anterior part orange-yellow, including pronotum, mesoscutellar midlobe, tegula and a stripe on the mesepisternum. Legs brown except knees, tibia, tarsi of foreleg, and hind trochanter yellow-brown. Abdomen yellow with basal tergite suffused with brown. Sometimes specimens extensively yellow so that brown colour reduced to the following parts: flagellum, outer tibia and tarsus of foreleg, tibiae and tarsi of mid and hind legs. Wings slightly infuscate, veins and stigma dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1A53FAE5FCA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Supraclypeal area with longitudinal median carina ending some distance from clypeus. Antenna slightly longer than width of head (1.1); pedicel transverse, 0.6 × as long as broad. POL slightly shorter than OOL (0.8); postocellar area about 2.0 × as broad as long. Eyes about 1.5 × as long as broad, converging below, interocular distance 1.2 × eye height. Posterior margin of hypopygium entire. Sawsheath suberect, strongly narrowed towards apex, dorsally with finger like projections (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6594681B23FD05FCCC" author="Benson" box="[531,683,777,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1934) On the genus Antargidium, Morice (Hym. Symphyta). Stylops, 3 (10), 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1934">Benson 1934</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5a, b). Lancet bluntly rounded at apex, with 17 serrulae, basal 3 serrulae rounded, other serrulae serrate, proximal margin of annuli with very short and indistinct ctenidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1B7BFAE0FC84" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" box="[199,1358,849,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Male. Length
<quantity id="4CF29B6DFFF70C65971F1B7BFE41FC84" box="[356,495,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
. Apart from sex related differences, similar to female in structure and colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1B5FFC59FC60" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" box="[199,1015,885,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596BC1B5FFEA8FC60" bold="true" box="[199,262,885,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597761B5FFDE9FC60" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[269,583,885,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597761B5FFE72FC60" box="[269,476,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Arytera divaricata</emphasis>
F. Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C65942C1B5FFC5AFC60" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[599,1012,885,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C65942C1B5FFD70FC60" box="[599,734,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. foveolata</emphasis>
F. Muell. (Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6596BC1BB3FF52FB64" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1BB3FC90FC5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" box="[199,830,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596BC1BB3FECEFC5F" bold="true" box="[199,352,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31D7618FFF70C65971C1BB3FE7CFC5C" box="[359,466,921,945]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
: New South
<collectingCountry id="F31D7618FFF70C65941A1BB3FD06FC5C" box="[609,680,921,945]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Queensland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1B97FF52FB64" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C6596BC1B97FEA4FC38" box="[199,266,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596BC1B97FEA4FC38" bold="true" box="[199,266,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C6597671B97FE2AFC38" box="[284,388,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597F61B97FD8FFC38" box="[397,545,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalve">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597F61B97FD8FFC38" box="[397,545,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. dentivalve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Female, labelled “
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C65957A1B97FC93FC38" box="[769,829,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
” [round label with red margin], “B. M.
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C6593701B94FAFFFC38" box="[1291,1361,958,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">TYPE</typeStatus>
HYM 1.109.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C65977D1BCBFEDDFC14" box="[262,371,993,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597F91BCBFD39FC14" box="[386,663,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis" status="sp. nov.">Antargidium dentivalvis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57E1FFF70C6594D91BC8FCAEFC17" box="[674,768,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6594D91BC8FCAEFC17" bold="true" box="[674,768,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ƥ, det.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6595161BC8FBF4FC14" author="Benson" box="[877,1114,993,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1934) On the genus Antargidium, Morice (Hym. Symphyta). Stylops, 3 (10), 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1934">R. B. Benson, 1934</bibRefCitation>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6592051BCBFACDFC14" authority="Kby" authorityName="Kby" box="[1150,1379,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale">Arge apicale (Kby)</taxonomicName>
, det. Roh[wer].”, “R. E. Turner, 1910-225” (BMNH, examined).
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C65954D1C2CFC06FBF3" box="[822,936,1030,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Male, labelled “Allotype” [round label with yellow margin, “Para” crossed out and replaced with handwritten “Allo”], “Queensland, Townsville,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C65937E1C03FACCFBAC" box="[1285,1378,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2003-02-14">14-ii-03</date>
, F. P. Dodd”, “R. E. Turner, 1910-225”, “Allotype,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6594E11C67FC05FB88" box="[666,939,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis" status="sp. nov.">Antargidium dentivalvis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57E1FFF70C6595C91C67FBA2FB88" box="[946,1036,1101,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6595C91C67FBA2FB88" bold="true" box="[946,1036,1101,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 3, det.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C65920B1C64FAE1FB88" author="Benson" box="[1136,1359,1101,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1934) On the genus Antargidium, Morice (Hym. Symphyta). Stylops, 3 (10), 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1934">R. B. Benson, 1934</bibRefCitation>
” (1 3, BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6596BC1CBFFD9EF9D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1CBFFE19FB18" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C6596BC1CBFFE81FB40" box="[199,303,1173,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C65974C1CBFFE34FB40" box="[311,410,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C65974C1CBFFE34FB40" box="[311,410,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Female, labelled “
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C65940C1CBFFD1DFB40" box="[631,691,1173,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
” [round label with red margin], “Tooloom, N.S.W.,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C65937E1CBCFADAFB40" box="[1285,1396,1173,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1920-01">Jan. 1920</date>
, H. Hacker”, “T 5934”, “Genitalia mounted on a slide”, “
<typeStatus id="54B1882AFFF70C6594861C93FCC4FB3C" box="[765,874,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6595031C93FBFAFB3C" box="[888,1108,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum" status="sp. nov.">Antargidium rufum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57E1FFF70C6592261C90FB17FB3F" box="[1117,1209,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6592261C90FB17FB3F" bold="true" box="[1117,1209,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, det.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6592801C90FF7FFB18" author="Benson" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Benson, R. B. (1934) On the genus Antargidium, Morice (Hym. Symphyta). Stylops, 3 (10), 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1934">R. B. Benson, 1934</bibRefCitation>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6596911CF7FE80FB18" box="[234,302,1245,1269]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1D2BFD9EF9D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596BC1D2BFDE7FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,585,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
QUEENSLAND, Bowen,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6595031D2BFC44FAF4" box="[888,1002,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1930-02-20">20.ii.1930</date>
(2 3, 6
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592251D28FB26FAF4" box="[1118,1160,1282,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592ED1D2BFB72FAF4" box="[1174,1244,1281,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QDPI</collectionCode>
); Brisbane, Rafting Ground Reserve, Pullen Vale, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C6594581D0FFD38FAD0" box="[547,662,1317,1341]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-27.516">27.516° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C6594DF1D0FFC88FAD0" box="[676,806,1317,1341]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="152.882">152.882° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6595471D0FFC1EFAD0" box="[828,944,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1998-12-06">6.xii.1998</date>
, reared from larvae on
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6592C01D0FFAD5FAD0" box="[1211,1403,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Arytery foleolata</emphasis>
, J. Grigg (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C65975B1D63FECAFA8C" box="[288,356,1353,1377]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CF29B6DFFF70C6597031D63FE11FA8C" box="[376,447,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
N Boonah (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C65943C1D63FD05FA8C" box="[583,683,1353,1377]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="-27.9">27.90° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C6594CC1D63FC84FA8C" box="[695,810,1353,1377]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="152.68">152,68° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6595451D63FC18FA8C" box="[830,950,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1994-09-17">17.ix.1994</date>
and
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6595971D63FBC1FA8C" box="[1004,1135,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1996-12-15">15.xii.1996</date>
, C. J. Burwell (1 3, 2
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6593101D60FA3BFA8C" box="[1387,1429,1354,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6596EC1D47FF74FA68" box="[151,218,1389,1413]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C65975D1D47FECAFA68" box="[294,356,1389,1413]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ZSM</collectionCode>
); Mount Scoria,
<quantity id="4CF29B6DFFF70C6594531D47FDCAFA68" box="[552,612,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S Thangool (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C65957F1D47FCD7FA68" box="[772,889,1389,1413]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-24.533">24.533° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C6595F21D47FBAFFA68" box="[905,1025,1389,1413]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="150.6">150.600 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6592621D47FBD8FA68" box="[1049,1142,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1991-01-01">1.i.1991</date>
, G. and A. Daniels (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6596EC1DBBFF75FA44" box="[151,219,1425,1449]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
); Townesville,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6597F71DBBFDABFA44" box="[396,517,1425,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1903-11-14">14.xi.1903</date>
, F. P. Dodd (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C65949A1DBBFC8BFA44" box="[737,805,1425,1449]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
); Cape York, 1868, Thorey (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592C81DBBFABAFA44" box="[1203,1300,1425,1449]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">NHMW</collectionCode>
); Toogoom,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6596EC1D9FFEA6FA20" box="[151,264,1461,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1979-10-11">11.x.1979</date>
, H. E. &amp; M. A. Evans, A. Hook (1 3,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6594C21D9FFD53FA20" box="[697,765,1461,1485]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
); Boonah,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C65950D1D9FFC45FA20" box="[886,1003,1461,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1947-02-15">15.ii.1947</date>
, Mosser (1 3,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592E91D9FFB78FA20" box="[1170,1238,1461,1485]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
); Townesville, D. &amp; H. Priestly (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6597EF1DF3FE77FA1C" box="[404,473,1497,1521]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
); Imbil,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C65943E1DF3FD1BFA1C" box="[581,693,1497,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1928-01-27">27.i.1928</date>
[?], Q. R. B. (1 3,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6595DC1DF3FC43FA1C" box="[935,1005,1497,1521]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QDPI</collectionCode>
); Brookfield (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C6592ED1DF3FAACFA1C" box="[1174,1282,1497,1521]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-27.466">27.466°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E504FFFF70C65936F1DF3FA21FA1C" box="[1300,1423,1497,1521]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="152.883">152.883°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6596EC1DD7FEADF9F8" box="[151,259,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1999-01-17">17.i.1999</date>
, ovipositing on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597CE1DD7FD45F9F8" authority="J. Grigg" authorityName="J. Grigg" box="[437,747,1533,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597CE1DD7FD2AF9F8" box="[437,644,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Arytera divaricata</emphasis>
, J. Grigg
</taxonomicName>
(3
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6595741DD4FC97F9F8" box="[783,825,1534,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C65953D1DD7FC27F9F8" box="[838,905,1533,1557]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">QMB</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6595B01DD7FBA7F9F8" box="[971,1033,1533,1557]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592601DD4FBF5F9F8" box="[1051,1115,1534,1557]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6592191DD7FA8BF9F8" box="[1122,1317,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
SOUTH
<collectingCountry id="F31D7618FFF70C6592BE1DD7FA8BF9F8" box="[1221,1317,1533,1557]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WALES</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, Tooloom,
<date id="FFB41048FFF70C6596EC1E08FEAAF9D4" box="[151,260,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1920-01">Jan. 1920</date>
, H. Hacker (1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE4DFFF70C6597B01E0BFD8AF9D4" box="[459,548,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106503FFF70C6A96BC1E6FFF64FE6A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1E6FFC5DF8D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6596BC1E6FFE95F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
The colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597921E6FFDD3F9B0" box="[489,637,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalve">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597921E6FFDD3F9B0" box="[489,637,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. dentivalve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable. The colour of the thorax in particular ranges from almost completely yellow-brown to completely dark brown (to black). In the majority of specimens the thorax is brown with the anterior parts yellow. Some specimens are almost completely yellow-brown with only antenna, mandibles, and tibiae and tarsi brown, and were described by Benson as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C65951B1E9BFC6BF924" box="[864,965,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C65951B1E9BFC6BF924" box="[864,965,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the extent of brown colour is highly variable and no morphological characters could be found that would support the notion that yellow specimens represent a distinct species. Benson had to rely on very few specimens for his descriptions which did not allow him to see the amount of colour variation that is present in the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF70C6596BC1F68FD4EF804" blockId="7.[151,1437,416,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597621F68FEFFF8B4" box="[281,337,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
changed the specific epithet from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6594A91F6BFCE5F8B4" box="[722,843,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6594A91F6BFCE5F8B4" box="[722,843,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">dentivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6595141F6BFC4CF8B4" box="[879,994,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalve">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6595141F6BFC4CF8B4" box="[879,994,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">dentivalve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an attempt to meet the gender agreement required by Article 31.2 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B79FFF70C6595A31F4FFBF9F890" author="CZN" box="[984,1111,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="ICZN (2001) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="2001">CZN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). However, there is no clear indication that Benson regarded the name as adjective and not as noun in apposition. On the contrary, there is evidence of usage that Benson regarded the epithet as a noun because he described other
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6592011F87FAA8F828" box="[1146,1286,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6592011F87FAA8F828" box="[1146,1286,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antargidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with correct gender ending (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6597B01FFBFDFFF804" box="[459,593,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allucente">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6597B01FFBFDFFF804" box="[459,593,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. allucente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF70C6594251FFBFD61F804" box="[606,719,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF70C6594251FFBFD61F804" box="[606,719,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. apicale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53688FFF80C6A96BC18BDFF64FE6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Although Benson treated his name in the dative case which is not permitted (Article 11.9), the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0BFFF80C6A935818B2FA32FF5D" box="[1315,1436,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Antargidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivalvis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF80C6A935818B2FA32FF5D" box="[1315,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">dentivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as an incorrect original spelling that is to be preserved (Article 32.5). Since the Code requires retaining a name if it can be regarded either as noun or as an adjective, the Code (Article 31.2.2) suggests retaining the original spelling. However, for the sake of stability, the name change by Taeger
<emphasis id="B97EEA9AFFF80C6A9222192FFB3AFEF1" box="[1113,1172,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
is here accepted, combined with a plea for not changing names that have been in usage for over 70 years, even if they are regarded to be incorrect, and in particular if the intention of the author can be derived unambiguously from the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>