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<document id="D6ABE187DE6E60D3224A509DCB812527" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57e77047-754a-4ca7-bcd9-1f563b9caa46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220817" ID-ZooBank="621598B0-13CE-43A0-AB83-834B87AC6A1D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612101271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dumont, Henri J., Rietzler, Arnola C. &amp; Kalapothakis, Evanguedes" docDate="2013" docId="03A38785FFD3C87BFF19AC54FBA0FA58" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micromoina arboricola Dumont, Rietzler &amp; Kalapothakis, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FF9AFFFDFFD0C870FF8EAB50FFD0FFB9" masterDocTitle="Micromoina arboricola n. gen., n. spec. (Crustacea: Cladocera), a new moinid living in a forest tree-hole in Minas Gerais, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="533" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698329074830" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1A11FE218D375CD89EE19E001A90A468">Micromoina arboricola n. gen., n. spec. (Crustacea: Cladocera), a new moinid living in a forest tree-hole in Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C7F473DF637679CB0877B933FD6C492" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A25EE19E79CAB3EF923142C9D98E8984">
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<mods:namePart id="098B7F059102395F385BD086921A5C77">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="139AB14E89CBCDF2003CE7165D0FD1CE">Rietzler, Arnola C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8DDD7EA16FC4E4DEECDE52E74C799732" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB203D8901BAFC8D8BC4F7428F165C81">Kalapothakis, Evanguedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A738E3A1EA5349A5CA991A1FF3858FC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10F9AB40DC25C76A566B3E82460D7671">
<mods:date id="3B5E505A537685527D66F4A6696DE7AE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD06F8ADDADAAB50C44BB541886F9938">3652</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="427A549AF9A5B700E6B4FE8DBEA953AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EC757C7CF0CA69851C1459CB6D32394" type="GBIF-Dataset">57e77047-754a-4ca7-bcd9-1f563b9caa46</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A38785FFD3C87BFF19AC54FBA0FA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38785FFD3C87BFF19AC54FBA0FA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38785FFD3C87BFF19AC54FBA0FA58" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD3C873FF19AC54FDC6F8A4" box="[151,534,1795,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD3C873FF19AC54FDC6F8A4" blockId="3.[151,534,1795,1822]" box="[151,534,1795,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<heading id="D0FD81FFFFD3C873FF19AC54FDC6F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,534,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FF19AC54FDC6F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,534,1795,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD3C873FF19AC54FE61F8A7" box="[151,433,1796,1822]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FF19AC54FE61F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,433,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD3C873FE37AC53FDC6F8A4" box="[441,534,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD3C873FF19AC1BFB8FF83E" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD3C873FF19AC1BFB8FF83E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FF19AC1BFEC6F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,278,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Etymology</emphasis>
. the genus name is composed of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD3C873FD05AC1CFD04F8DA" box="[651,724,1868,1891]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FD05AC1CFD04F8DA" box="[651,724,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Moina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the prefix micro to indicate one of the peculiarities of the new taxon, viz. its small size. The species name is referring to the habitat, tree (holes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD3C874FF47ACC3FB46FF4E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD3C873FF47ACC3FDF8F876" blockId="3.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FF47ACC3FEB7F812" bold="true" box="[201,359,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD3C873FF47ACC3FED2F812" box="[201,258,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
A forest in the Medio Rio Doce Valley, Minas Gerais,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFD3C873FC6AACC2FBF8F813" box="[996,1064,1938,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5054FFD3C873FBB7ACC2FB08F813" box="[1081,1240,1938,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" precision="1" value="-19.764778">19º4553,2S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5054FFD3C873FB68ACC2FA40F813" box="[1254,1424,1938,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" precision="1" value="-42.622944">42º3722,6W</geoCoordinate>
). Date of collection:
<date id="FFB41053FFD3C873FEE0ACE7FDF4F876" box="[366,548,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" value="2012-03-24">March 24, 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD3C874FF47AC8BFF30FF6D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD3C873FF47AC8BFE3CF84A" bold="true" box="[201,492,2010,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD3C873FF47AC8BFED2F84A" box="[201,258,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD3C873FE0FAC8BFE3CF84A" box="[385,492,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. A parthenogenetic female on a slide, partly dissected, deposited at the taxonomic collection of the Institute of Biological Sciences at Federal University of Minas Gerais (accession number LTBI 6271).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD4C874FF47AB8FFB46FF4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[201,1174,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FF47AB8FFEFEFF41" bold="true" box="[201,302,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Allotype</emphasis>
. A partly dissected male on a slide, deposited with the
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD4C874FC16AB8FFC2AFF4E" box="[920,1018,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(LTBI 6272).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD4C874FF47AA54FC18FEDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD4C874FF47AA54FC18FEDD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FF47AA54FE98FEA5" bold="true" box="[201,328,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD4C874FF47AA54FE93FEA5" box="[201,323,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
A tube with glycerol, with a mixture of parthenogenetic and sexual females, and few males, in all about
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1AFFD4C874FF6DAA77FE55FE86" box="[227,389,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
, deposited with the
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD4C874FD0EAA77FD32FE86" box="[640,738,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(LTBI 6273). Additional
<typeStatus id="54B18831FFD4C874FB90AA78FB5EFEF9" box="[1054,1166,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: about ten slides with dissected males and females, provisionally kept in the collection of HJD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD4C874FF19A8CFFBDEFC0C" box="[151,1038,927,950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[453,1133,395,905]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD4C874FF19A8CFFBDEFC0C" blockId="4.[151,1038,927,950]" box="[151,1038,927,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FF19A8CFFEDCFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,268,927,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD4C874FE97A8F0FDD8FC0C" box="[281,520,927,949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FE97A8F0FDD8FC0C" box="[281,520,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD4C874FD80A8F0FD8EFC0C" box="[526,606,928,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FD80A8F0FD89FC0C" bold="true" box="[526,601,928,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, general view of a parthenogenetic female
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD4C874FF19AC88FCF7F857" box="[151,807,2008,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD4C874FF19AC88FCF7F857" blockId="4.[151,807,2008,2031]" box="[151,807,2008,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FF19AC88FEDCF854" bold="true" box="[151,268,2008,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD4C874FE97AC89FDD8F857" box="[281,520,2008,2030]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FE97AC89FDD8F857" box="[281,520,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD4C874FD80AC89FD8EF857" box="[526,606,2009,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD4C874FD80AC89FD89F857" bold="true" box="[526,601,2009,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD5C875FF19AC6CFE52F8C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[293,1305,206,1801]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD5C875FF19AC6CFE52F8C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1852,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD5C875FF19AC6CFEDEF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,270,1852,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD5C875FE95AC6DFDDBF8EB" box="[283,523,1852,1874]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD5C875FE95AC6DFDDBF8EB" box="[283,523,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD5C875FD9DAC6DFDB4F8EB" box="[531,612,1853,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD5C875FD9DAC6DFD8FF8EB" bold="true" box="[531,607,1853,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, labrum. B, outline of valve with setation. C, apex of postabdomen, lateral and dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD6C876FF19A871FE50FCEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[234,1356,200,762]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF19A871FE50FCEF" blockId="6.[151,1436,801,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF19A871FEDCFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,268,801,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD6C876FE94A872FDD9FC8E" box="[282,521,801,823]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FE94A872FDD9FC8E" box="[282,521,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD6C876FD9FA872FDB2FC8E" box="[529,610,802,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FD9FA872FD8BFC8E" bold="true" box="[529,603,802,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, views of four different female postabdomens, line drawings and photographs of undistorted specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD6C876FF47A82FFE95FB91" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47A82FFE95FB91" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47A82FFE93FC21" bold="true" box="[201,323,895,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Extremely small (largest specimens ca
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD6C876FC8AA8D0FCB9FC21" box="[772,873,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
in size). Female antennula long and slender, with sensory seta inserted near base. Male antennule with twothree strongly swollen estaetascs, the remainder small; a strong sensory seta, and a smallest additional, lateral seta. Four endital setae of trunk limb 2 rather short. Postabdomen swollen in both sexes, mostly not constricted at end, without basal spine and with only three feathered setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106518FFD6C87BFF47AF64FBA0FA58" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47AF64FC93FBC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47AF64FD50FBF4" bold="true" box="[201,640,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Description. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Body oval and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FC14AF64FC0EFBF5" box="[922,990,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,927,950]" captionTargetBox="[453,1133,395,905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[453,1134,395,906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., general view of a parthenogenetic female" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head small, no postocular depression, eyes of moderate size, no ocellus, no hairs on head or valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47AF2CFEB5FB01" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47AF2CFEEBFB2D" box="[201,315,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Antennule</emphasis>
long and slender, with sensory seta implanted nearer to base than to mid-length (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FB64AF2CFAE5FB2D" box="[1258,1333,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,927,950]" captionTargetBox="[453,1133,395,905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[453,1134,395,906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., general view of a parthenogenetic female" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FACAAF2CFA85FB2D" box="[1348,1365,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,249,2008,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female antennule." pageId="6" pageNumber="539">4</figureCitation>
); nine apical esthaetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47AF94FB81FAF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47AF94FEAFFB65" box="[201,383,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Second antenna</emphasis>
as for other moinids. The two setae on the apex of the basipodite, between the exo- and endopodite unusually long, the long one reaching well over the top of the second endopodite segment, the short one almost reaching the top of the basal segment (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FD64AE5CFCE1FA9D" box="[746,817,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[330,1239,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1263,169,1485]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, T 1. B, T 2. C, T 5. D, second antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). Setae on endopodite with setulation consisting of shortened, almost spiniform setules; setae on exopodite with long and spaced setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF5EAE04FDCFFA29" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF5EAE04FEF9FAD5" box="[208,297,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Labrum</emphasis>
with basal segment not swollen, and tip of apical segment narrowed and upturned (of daphniid-type, in Hudecs terminology) (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FE36AE28FE2AFA29" box="[440,506,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[293,1305,206,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1319,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, labrum. B, outline of valve with setation. C, apex of postabdomen, lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47AECCFE79FA45" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47AECCFE39FA0D" box="[201,489,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Anterior half of valve rim</emphasis>
adorned with a suite of 20-25 rather long, stiff setae, posteriorly replaced by groups of spinules that progressively become smaller and smaller (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FCC3AE90FC45FA61" box="[845,917,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[293,1305,206,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1319,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, labrum. B, outline of valve with setation. C, apex of postabdomen, lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Hook-like setae at end of free margin of valves simple, upturned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47AD58FD7BF935" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47AD58FEB2F999" box="[201,354,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Postabdomen</emphasis>
short and plump, relatively variable in shape but lacking the distinctively constricted terminal part typical of all moinids (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FE6CAD7CFDFFF9FD" box="[482,559,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,200,762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[216,1372,193,780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., views of four different female postabdomens, line drawings and photographs of undistorted specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Figs 6</figureCitation>
), being in fact more reminiscent of a
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD6C876FC70AD7CFB48F9FD" box="[1022,1176,1580,1604]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Megafenestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FC70AD7CFB48F9FD" box="[1022,1176,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Megafenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
postabdomen. Lateral appendages reduced to three feathered setae, no basal spine. End-claws short and rather plump, with simple inner and outer pectens, not differentiated into zones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD6C876FF47ADC8FF18F84D" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD6C876FF47ADC8FE9FF909" box="[201,335,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Trunk limbs</emphasis>
typical of moinids in general appearance. Trunk limb 1 (T1) almost fully fused, with ten setae of which two (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FE92ADECFE8EF96D" box="[284,350,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[330,1239,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1263,169,1485]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, T 1. B, T 2. C, T 5. D, second antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) somewhat shortened and thickened. Ejector hooks well developed, one about twice as long as the other. T2 again typical of moinids (exopodite with one apical seta), but with the four long endital setae not much longer than the basal segment of the exopodite. A short setule at the base of the exopodite. Counting all setae proximad of the small halfway, nipple-shaped appendix on the fused intermediate zone of TL2 as part of the gnathobase (at least functionally), there are about 11 setae in the gnathobasic filter screen, plus three stiff setae in the posterior inner row (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FE20AC20FE24F831" box="[430,500,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[330,1239,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1263,169,1485]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, T 1. B, T 2. C, T 5. D, second antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). T3 and T4 are as for family. T5 is as for family, with the presumed exopodite bearing two setae (one long, one short), and the inner portion (the endopodite) reduced to a small lobe, with a seta implanted at half its length. The presumed gnathobase, finally, is another small lobe, bearing one seta as well (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD6C876FAE1ACE8FF76F84D" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[330,1239,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1263,169,1485]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., female. A, T 1. B, T 2. C, T 5. D, second antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD7C877FF19AEB2FBA9FA40" box="[151,1145,1506,1529]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[330,1239,193,1482]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD7C877FF19AEB2FBA9FA40" blockId="7.[151,1145,1506,1529]" box="[151,1145,1506,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FF19AEB2FEDCFA41" bold="true" box="[151,268,1506,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD7C877FE97AEB4FDD8FA40" box="[281,520,1507,1529]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FE97AEB4FDD8FA40" box="[281,520,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD7C877FD80AEB3FD8EFA40" box="[526,606,1507,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FD80AEB3FD89FA41" bold="true" box="[526,601,1507,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, T1. B, T2. C, T5. D, second antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD7C877FF47AD72FDC4F9D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FF47AD72FE81F982" bold="true" box="[201,337,1570,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Ephippium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD7C877FEEDAD73FE79F982" box="[355,425,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,351,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,351,1061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., sexual female. Ephippium in lateral and oblique dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) rather loosely structured and primitive, containing one egg. Dorsal edge rather sharp. Surface ornamented in pentagons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD7C877FF47AD3AFD8FF972" blockId="7.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FF47AD3AFE82F93A" bold="true" box="[201,338,1642,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Adult male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FEEDAD3BFE05F93A" box="[355,469,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Antennule</emphasis>
elongated, sharply bent at about 1/3 its length, and provided here with one strong lateral seta and a short and finest extra seta. Apex with hollow esthetascs, of which 2-3 much larger than the others, in all (probably) nine in number (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD7C877FD82ADE3FD81F972" box="[524,593,1715,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., male, first antenna." pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD7C877FF47AD88FC4CF8C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FF47AD88FE92F956" box="[201,322,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">First trunk</emphasis>
limb without exopodite; apical segment with three (two slender, one shorter and thicker) plumose setae. A thick copulatory claw with undulate margins (
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFD7C877FD72ADABFC9EF8AA" box="[764,846,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micromoina arboricola sp. nov., male P 1 of four specimens, line drawings and photographs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), curved backwards over a somewhat thickened (but variable with angle of view), spinulated fused corm adorned with another six plumose setae, and one stiff seta opposed to the tip of the claw. This entire structure similar to that in all other Moinids with an T1 without exopodite, as most other characters of the male, except its small size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD7C878FF47ACDAFA49FEA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1570,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FF47ACDAFED0F81A" bold="true" box="[201,256,1930,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Size.</emphasis>
The smallest moinid known to date. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD7C877FD40ACDCFCA0F81A" box="[718,880,1932,1955]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD7C877FD40ACDCFCA0F81A" box="[718,880,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="540">Moina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a total size
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD7C877FBDFACDBFB0BF81A" box="[1105,1243,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
, comes closest). Female: mean body size of
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1AFFD7C877FE40ACFFFDB6F87E" box="[462,614,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
from tip of head to posterior tip of valves (0.49 ±
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD7C877FB11ACFFFAD3F87E" box="[1183,1283,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
in specimens collected from nature, and 0.55 ±
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD7C877FD9EAC83FDA4F852" box="[528,628,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
in cultures set up from such specimens and maintained for 16 weeks (ca 20 generations at 25o C). The difference between both groups is highly statistically different (t-test, P&lt;0.01), i.e. the animals grew larger under optimum food conditions than in nature. Male smaller than female (wild specimens 0.39 ±
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD8C878FF7BABB2FEB3FF43" box="[245,355,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; n=10; lab-reared specimens 0.45 ±
<quantity id="4CF29B76FFD8C878FCA9ABB2FC46FF43" box="[807,918,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; n=12, the difference between both means statistically significant at P&lt;0.01) but similar in external structure (except antennule) and trunk limbs (except T1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD8C878FF19AF6AFB03FBE8" box="[151,1235,1082,1105]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[188,1398,351,1061]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD8C878FF19AF6AFB03FBE8" blockId="8.[151,1235,1082,1105]" box="[151,1235,1082,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FF19AF6AFEDCFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1082,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD8C878FE97AF6CFDD8FBE8" box="[281,520,1083,1105]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FE97AF6CFDD8FBE8" box="[281,520,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD8C878FD9AAF6BFDB5FBE8" box="[532,613,1083,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FD9AAF6BFD8FFBE9" bold="true" box="[532,607,1083,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sexual female. Ephippium in lateral and oblique dorsal view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD8C878FF19AC0AFCFEF8C8" box="[151,814,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD8C878FF19AC0AFCFEF8C8" blockId="8.[151,814,1882,1905]" box="[151,814,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FF19AC0AFEDCF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD8C878FE97AC0CFDD8F8C8" box="[281,520,1883,1905]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FE97AC0CFDD8F8C8" box="[281,520,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD8C878FD80AC0BFD8EF8C8" box="[526,606,1883,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD8C878FD80AC0BFD89F8C9" bold="true" box="[526,601,1883,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="541">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, first antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF75661BFFD9C879FF19AC53FB07F8A0" box="[151,1239,1795,1818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[188,1398,207,1773]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD9C879FF19AC53FB07F8A0" blockId="9.[151,1239,1795,1818]" box="[151,1239,1795,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FF19AC53FEC8F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,280,1795,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD9C879FEABAC54FDC4F8A0" box="[293,532,1795,1817]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FEABAC54FDC4F8A0" box="[293,532,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Micromoina arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FAFFD9C879FD95AC54FDBBF8A0" box="[539,619,1796,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FD95AC54FDB4F8A0" bold="true" box="[539,612,1796,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male P1 of four specimens, line drawings and photographs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFD9C87AFF47AC16FB52FEA5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1861,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FF47AC16FE33F8E7" bold="true" box="[201,483,1861,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Molecular information.</emphasis>
To situate the new taxon in the phylogenetic tree of its family, we selected several moinids (
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FE84AC3BFEACF83B" box="[266,380,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Exomoina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD9C879FE05AC3BFD6DF83B" authority="(Straus, 1820)" authorityName="Straus" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[395,701,1898,1922]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FE05AC3BFDD8F83B" box="[395,520,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">macrocopa</emphasis>
(Straus, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD9C879FD6DAC3BFBFFF83B" authority="Kurz, 1874" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1874" box="[739,1071,1898,1922]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FD6DAC3BFC45F83B" box="[739,917,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Moina micrura</emphasis>
Kurz, 1874
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FBCDAC3BFB4EF83B" box="[1091,1182,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Moina</emphasis>
sp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFD9C879FAADAC3AFA8FF83B" box="[1315,1375,1898,1922]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFD9C879FF19ACDEFD81F81F" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,593,1934,1958]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleayi">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFD9C879FF19ACDEFE7AF81F" box="[151,426,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="542">Moinodaphnia macleayi</emphasis>
(King, 1853))
</taxonomicName>
as well as an outgroup composed of three genera of daphniids. We here show two phylogenetic trees, estimated by using a Bayesian approach, and another using the Neighbor Joining technique. Both trees are largely congruent. Relationships between moinid genus-level groups are not well resolved, but the groups themselves are clearly separated. We recover
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFDAC87AFC3AABC9FAE1FF09" box="[948,1329,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
Exomoina,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFBBBABC9FB51FF09" box="[1077,1153,153,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFB02ABC8FAE1FF09" box="[1164,1329,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moinodaphnia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(plus the still undescribed Indian taxon), and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFDBFABEDFD6AFF6D" box="[561,698,189,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFDAC87AFDBFABEDFD6AFF6D" box="[561,698,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Micromoina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFDAC87AFD4DABECFCCFFF6D" bold="true" box="[707,799,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">gen nov</emphasis>
. as monophyletic groups within
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFB18ABECFAD4FF6D" box="[1174,1284,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Moinidae</taxonomicName>
, well distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFF5BAB8FFE86FF4E" box="[213,342,223,247]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Daphniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daphniidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFDAC87AFEEBAB8FFE6CFF4E" box="[357,444,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1772,1795]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic estimate of phylogenetic relationships within Moinidae and with Daphniidae, Neighbor Joining approach." pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A16FFDAC87AFE46AB8FFE37FF4E" box="[456,487,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1587,1610]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Phylogenetic estimate of phylogenetic relationships within Moinidae and with Daphniidae, Bayesian approach." pageId="10" pageNumber="543">12</figureCitation>
). The polytomy between genera may reflect a breakdown of the phylogenetic signal by saturation, although the genetic distance between them (
<tableCitation id="C6880328FFDAC87AFCA3AA54FC50FEA5" box="[813,896,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1217,1681,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF75661BFFD2C872FF19AD43FE00F990" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" tableUuid="DF75661BFFD2C872FF19AD43FE00F990">Table 1</tableCitation>
) does not suggest this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFC13AADDFB83FC3B" blockId="10.[925,1142,397,418]" lastBlockId="10.[925,1107,881,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
Exomoina
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFB89AADDFBD1FDFB" authority="Exomoina" authorityName="Exomoina" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">macrocopa Exomoina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFB89A97DFBA7FDFB" box="[1031,1143,557,578]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">macrocopa</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC13A99DFB34FD5B" authority="(Mexico)" baseAuthorityName="Mexico" box="[925,1252,717,738]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleayi">
Moinodaphnia macleayi (
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFDAC87AFB1AA99DFB0FFD5B" box="[1172,1247,717,738]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC2CA83DFC33FC3B" box="[930,995,877,898]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moina</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFDAC87AFB97A83DFB9DFC3B" box="[1049,1101,877,898]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">India</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFCDEAAB3FCBCFE54" box="[848,876,483,493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">100.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFCDEA873FCB6FC94" box="[848,870,803,813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">63.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFDA7A81CFDEFFCEF" box="[553,575,844,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">74.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87BFC13AF5DFB9CFD78" blockId="10.[925,1145,1037,1058]" lastBlockId="11.[918,1100,688,705]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC13AF5DFBA9FB9B" box="[925,1145,1037,1058]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Micromoina arboricola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC13AFFDFBFBFB7B" box="[925,1067,1197,1218]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrura">Moina micrura</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC13AE1DFBEBFADB" box="[925,1083,1357,1378]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Daphnia magna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC13AEBDFBA7F9BB" box="[925,1143,1517,1538]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetulus">Simocephalus vetulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87BFC13ADDDFC2AFF58" authority="Exomoina" authorityName="Exomoina" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">Scapholeberis mucronata Exomoina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFB8EAB9CFC2AFE38" authority="Exomoina" authorityName="Exomoina" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">macrocopa Exomoina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFB8EAA3CFBA0FE38" box="[1024,1136,364,385]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">macrocopa</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18A95CFB0DFD98" authority="(Mexico)" baseAuthorityName="Mexico" box="[918,1245,524,545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleayi">
Moinodaphnia macleayi (
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFDBC87BFB03A95CFB08FD98" box="[1165,1240,524,545]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC15A9FCFC0CFD78" box="[923,988,684,705]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moina</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<collectingCountry id="F31D7603FFDBC87BFB9CA9FCFB96FD78" box="[1042,1094,684,705]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">India</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFEC4AFA1FE80FB42" box="[330,336,1265,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFCDEAEF4FCB6FA17" box="[848,870,1444,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">52.6</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75661BFFDAC87AFF19ADBCFF2BF899" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDAC87AFF19ADBCFF2BF899" blockId="10.[151,1435,1772,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B97EEA81FFDAC87AFF19ADBCFEC9F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1772,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Phylogenetic estimate of phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFC1BADBCFC26F8BB" box="[917,1014,1772,1794]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Moinidae</taxonomicName>
and with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDAC87AFBEAADBCFA4BF8BB" authority="Neighbor Joining" authorityName="Neighbor Joining" box="[1124,1435,1772,1794]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Daphniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daphniidae, Neighbor Joining</taxonomicName>
approach.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDBC87BFCC7AA73FC8FFE94" box="[841,863,291,301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">1.00</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDBC87BFCC7A932FC8FFDD5" box="[841,863,610,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">0.78</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDBC87BFDACA9DBFDE8FD2C" box="[546,568,651,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">0.99</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53693FFDBC87BFC18A81CFBA0FA58" blockId="11.[918,1138,844,865]" lastBlockId="11.[918,1136,1484,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18A81CFBA2FCD8" box="[918,1138,844,865]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Micromoina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Micromoina arboricola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18A8BCFBF4FBB8" box="[918,1060,1004,1025]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrura">Moina micrura</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18AFDCFBE3FB18" box="[918,1075,1164,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Daphnia magna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18AE7CFB44FAF8" box="[918,1172,1324,1345]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">Scapholeberis mucronata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D10FFDBC87BFC18AE9CFBA0FA58" box="[918,1136,1484,1505]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetulus">Simocephalus vetulus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>