479 lines
58 KiB
XML
479 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="AA8D38489447FE6D6F7FECF11434FFC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1963.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241763" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629594912369" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blanton, Rebecca E. & Jenkins, Robert E." docDate="2008" docId="03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01963p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1963 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1963.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Etheostoma marmorpinnum Blanton and Jenkins 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9A0F5FFFABFFDF7213BD42FFA6FFF3" masterDocTitle="Three new darter species of the Etheostoma percnurum species complex (Percidae, subgenus Catonotus) from the Tennessee and Cumberland river drainages" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699082398855" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FA1D2C43EE81ED15E56D994F133859E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="993988A9C9FAF20FECC5942DDEA130E8">
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<mods:title id="7E0F9640F0978F8FE572F27A7CADA8E2">Three new darter species of the Etheostoma percnurum species complex (Percidae, subgenus Catonotus) from the Tennessee and Cumberland river drainages</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F618714AC70513004CF6ED7DB96441B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="565AAD386D2BEDC5897567C91C215167">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78CFC78FA6FB06D14D997C5219A05E8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CFF01F12C42999C6F99B6562835B214">Blanton, Rebecca E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF10EC188C3EE65253B1FC6D9F2F43A7">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. E-mail: rjohansen @ flmnh. ufl. edu Department of Biology, Roanoke College, Salem, VA 24153, USA. E-mail: jenkins @ roanoke. edu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFDED929325509A7F4F156FBCADB6711" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1BDFCFCF1AE4C5E256F16EC04E2F6184">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8822712FF3940058ECD98D34D2126D76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC4033A66B348ACF5B9515C1D37458B">Jenkins, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="435219192200576A21483DED54C22B33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6322CAA67355C89BC10C4F30789F847F">
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<mods:title id="62180FFF0B0858EF4844543FB30C4D47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8F437BEFBD08CA2210091B9C62E67CB">
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<mods:date id="A1FF77ECE6B81A034477E91942F16513">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32087C98FAC0E96C7539756EB7CF7931" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A09A0D45E64C583A18A2208F9E6EFC64">2008-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F968E78435EE089D671F09B670EBC679" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCD3F1BCD464AE2F3B8FCEA9BE30BF70">1963</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E481875C40DEAF51AD830ABECA27AC89" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="7FB83A4DD1A88209B350DF8E15870808">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E2BF0E55EE030A25C1195388EBA85F3">24</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A97A773E6784A0D4ABCC75CCD90AFE6A">
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<mods:url id="96E90DC3084E1A848CCDF67F8EB7797A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1963.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="21B5F1ECC1F1A2877B700DA936D3AC86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BDF2140FF7852DBB0F778E614223BBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1963.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76A57A59B1155B935C6BF4D156A627F6" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583A63B7350A8EFE8DBD0842A8F8A2C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5241763</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5242593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5242593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA5FFD17284B945FEEAFBB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD17284B945FC32FBD2" blockId="14.[151,916,1031,1132]" box="[151,916,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0FD715DFFA5FFD17284B945FC32FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,916,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD17284B945FC32FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,916,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA5FFD17284B945FD5EFBD2" ID-CoL="3BL4X" authority="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,760,1031,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD17284B945FE4BFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,493,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etheostoma marmorpinnum</emphasis>
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Blanton and Jenkins
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DA758FFA5FFD17116B945FC32FBD2" box="[773,916,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD17284B968FEEAFBB7" blockId="14.[151,916,1031,1132]" box="[151,332,1066,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marbled Darter</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA5FFD17284B910FF5BFB9F" box="[151,253,1106,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD17284B910FF5BFB9F" blockId="14.[151,916,1031,1132]" box="[151,253,1106,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1331DAB4FFA5FFD1728CB910FF52FB9F" box="[159,244,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[193,1407,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nuptial male pigmentation patterns for (A) Etheostoma percnurum, Copper Creek, VA, (B) E. marmorpinnum, Little River–Tennessee drainage, (C) E. sitikuense, Citico Creek, Abrams Creek, and Tellico River–Little Tennessee system, and (D) E. lemniscatum, Big South Fork–Cumberland drainage. Illustrations by J. Sipiorski, 2008." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5241771/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA5FFD17284B9E0FBD7F8CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD17284B9E0FD4BFB17" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17284B9E0FD4BFB17" accessionNumber="UF 172572" collectingDate="1984-04-26" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="TN Highway & S. Layman & J. Shute." county="Blount County" location="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD17284B9E0FEB6FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,272,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B17893FFA5FFD17284B9E0FEADFB4F" box="[151,267,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD17309B9E0FE99FB4F" box="[282,319,1186,1212]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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||
172572, male,
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||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFA5FFD173EFB9E0FDC0FB4F" box="[508,614,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
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||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD170B7B9E0FC88FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD170B7B9E0FC88FB4F" box="[676,814,1186,1212]" county="Blount County" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
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||
just below
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<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD171AEB9E0FBFFFB4F" box="[957,1113,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TN Highway</collectorName>
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||
33 bridge,
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<collectingCounty id="62D4BEBDFFA5FFD176F4B9E0FA31FB4F" box="[1255,1431,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Blount County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD17284B988FEB4FB17" box="[151,274,1226,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFB4E0F1FFA5FFD1730EB988FE62FB17" box="[285,452,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-04-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF01919FFA5FFD1730EB988FE62FB17" box="[285,452,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-04-26">26 April 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD173C3B988FDE9FB17" box="[464,591,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Layman</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD1709BB988FD4BFB17" box="[648,749,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Shute.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6B9B0FC3DFAFF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" box="[197,923,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD172D6B9B0FC3DFAFF" box="[197,923,1266,1292]" location="Little River" municipality="River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6B9B0FC3DFAFF" bold="true" box="[197,923,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B17893FFA5FFD172D6B9B0FEE2FAFF" box="[197,324,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD17341B9B0FE68FAFF" box="[338,462,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD15C4BFFA5FFD173C6B9B0FDBDFAFF" box="[469,539,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
drainage—
|
||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD170BDB9B0FCE6FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD170BDB9B0FCE6FAFF" box="[686,832,1266,1292]" municipality="River" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
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||
system
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6B858FBA5F9D7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD172D6B858FE4CFAAF" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="TN Highway" county="Blount County" location="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ANSP 189238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6B858FDB1FAC7" bold="true" box="[197,535,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD172D6B858FEE3FAC7" box="[197,325,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62D4BEBDFFA5FFD17347B858FDB4FAC7" box="[340,530,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Blount County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17033B858FD6DFAC7" box="[544,715,1306,1332]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ANSP 189238</specimenCode>
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||
(2),
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||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD17116B858FC36FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD17116B858FC36FAC7" box="[773,912,1306,1332]" county="Blount County" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
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||
, just downstream of
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||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD1769BB858FA85FAC7" box="[1160,1315,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TN Highway</collectorName>
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||
33 bridge in slabrock pool above riffle
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD173E4B800FE3FFA77" collectingDate="1985-05-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Layman & TN Highway & Rockford" location="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="INHS 102268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<date id="FFB4E0F1FFA5FFD173E4B800FD2CFAAF" box="[503,650,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF01919FFA5FFD173E4B800FD2CFAAF" box="[503,650,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-05-06">6 May 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD170ABB800FD69FAAF" box="[696,719,1346,1372]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD170C8B800FC99FAAF" box="[731,831,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Layman</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD1715FB800FC57FAAF" box="[844,1009,1346,1372]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 102268</specimenCode>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD17638B800FB13FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD17638B800FB13FAAF" box="[1067,1205,1346,1372]" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD176C8B800FAD0FAAF" box="[1243,1398,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TN Highway</collectorName>
|
||
33 bridge near
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17334B828FE3FFA77" box="[295,409,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rockford</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD173B5B828FB54FA5F" collectingDate="1985-05-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Suttkus & D. A. Etnier & TN Highway & Maryville" latitude="35.8195" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.9381" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NCSM 49701" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<date id="FFB4E0F1FFA5FFD173B5B828FDEEFA77" box="[422,584,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF01919FFA5FFD173B5B828FDEEFA77" box="[422,584,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-05-26">26 May 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD17044B828FDC8FA77" box="[599,622,1386,1412]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17068B828FD5EFA77" box="[635,760,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Suttkus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17125B828FC6AFA77" box="[822,972,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. A. Etnier</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD171C9B828FB26FA77" box="[986,1152,1386,1412]" collectionCode="NCSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NCSM 49701</specimenCode>
|
||
(3;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFA5FFD176A0B828FAF9FA77" box="[1203,1375,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="39.05" valueMax="40.6" valueMin="37.5">37.5–40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD17284B8D0FEB8FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD17284B8D0FEB8FA5F" box="[151,286,1426,1452]" latitude="35.8195" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.9381" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17351B8D0FE7DFA5F" box="[322,475,1426,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TN Highway</collectorName>
|
||
33, 7.2 air km NNE center of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD1712EB8D0FC16FA5F" box="[829,944,1426,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maryville</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3EA0F6FFA5FFD171ACB8D0FBEDFA5F" box="[959,1099,1426,1452]" degrees="35.8195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="35.8195">35.8195° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3EA0F6FFA5FFD17644B8D0FB4EFA5F" box="[1111,1256,1426,1452]" degrees="83.9381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-83.9381">83.9381° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD176EEB8D0FEFAFA0F" accessionNumber="TU 140998" collectingDate="1974-11-11" collectionCode="TU" collectorName="W. C. Starnes & D. A. Etnier & G. Boronow & Hughes & Schuster & Schraw" latitude="35.8195" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.9381" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<date id="FFB4E0F1FFA5FFD176EEB8D0FF72FA27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1974-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF01919FFA5FFD176EEB8D0FF72FA27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1974-11-11">11 November 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD172F1B8F8FE2EFA27" box="[226,392,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">W. C. Starnes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17386B8F8FD8FFA27" box="[405,553,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. A. Etnier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17024B8F8FD61FA27" box="[567,711,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. Boronow</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD170ECB8F8FCFDFA27" box="[767,859,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hughes</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17198B8F8FC54FA27" box="[907,1010,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schuster</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFA3E7FFA5FFD17620B8F8FB28FA27" box="[1075,1166,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schraw</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD1768FB8F8FB65FA27" box="[1180,1219,1466,1492]" country="USA" name="Tulane University, Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TU</collectionCode>
|
||
140998 (2), same locality as INHS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17376B8A0FC57FA0F" accessionNumber="UF 172573" box="[357,1009,1506,1532]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
102268;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD173DEB8A0FE54FA0F" box="[461,498,1506,1532]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
172573 (3;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFA5FFD17096B8A0FC89FA0F" box="[645,815,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="32.65" valueMax="36.5" valueMin="28.8">28.8–36.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), taken with
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD171EAB8A0FEFCF9D7" accessionNumber="UF 172573" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="USNM 394525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B17893FFA5FFD171EAB8A0FBC5FA0F" box="[1017,1123,1506,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17663B8A0FA80FA0F" box="[1136,1318,1506,1532]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM 394525</specimenCode>
|
||
(2), same locality as INHS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17372BB48FC3AF9D7" accessionNumber="UF 172573" box="[353,924,1546,1572]" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
102268;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD173DBBB48FDF0F9D7" box="[456,598,1546,1572]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2615</specimenCode>
|
||
(1), same locality as ANSP
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
189238.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6BB70FDE8F9BF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" box="[197,590,1586,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BB70FDE8F9BF" bold="true" box="[197,590,1586,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material (nontypes).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6BB18FCA9F987" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" box="[197,783,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD172D6BB18FCA9F987" box="[197,783,1626,1652]" location="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BB18FCA9F987" bold="true" box="[197,783,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD172D6BB18FEE7F987" box="[197,321,1626,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
River drainage—
|
||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD17031BB18FD12F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD17031BB18FD12F987" box="[546,692,1626,1652]" name="Little River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">Little River</location>
|
||
system
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6BBC0FAEEF91F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BBC0FDB2F96F" bold="true" box="[197,532,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD172D6BBC0FEE3F96F" box="[197,325,1666,1692]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Blount County:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17008BBC0FCB3F96F" box="[539,789,1666,1692]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="INHS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="INHS 82442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17008BBC0FD16F96F" box="[539,688,1666,1692]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 82442</specimenCode>
|
||
(6, 7, 3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17132BBC0FBAAF96F" accessionNumber="TU 140998" box="[801,1036,1666,1692]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="TU" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD17132BBC0FCEEF96F" box="[801,840,1666,1692]" country="USA" name="Tulane University, Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TU</collectionCode>
|
||
140998 (6, 5, 6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD1760ABBC0FAA4F96F" accessionNumber="UF 191714" box="[1049,1282,1666,1692]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD1760ABBC0FB98F96F" box="[1049,1086,1666,1692]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
191714 (1, 0, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD1771DBBC0FEBCF937" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.1035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD1771DBBC0FA3AF96F" box="[1294,1436,1666,1692]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.1035</specimenCode>
|
||
(13, 0, 13)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17338BBE8FD8BF937" box="[299,557,1706,1732]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.1916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17338BBE8FE1AF937" box="[299,444,1706,1732]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.1916</specimenCode>
|
||
(0, 1, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD1702EBBE8FCE6F937" box="[573,832,1706,1732]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD1702EBBE8FD68F937" box="[573,718,1706,1732]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2615</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 3, 3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17143BBE8FBF7F937" box="[848,1105,1706,1732]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2675" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17143BBE8FC47F937" box="[848,993,1706,1732]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2675</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 3, 3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17671BBE8FAC3F937" box="[1122,1381,1706,1732]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17671BBE8FB55F937" box="[1122,1267,1706,1732]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2722</specimenCode>
|
||
(0, 5, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17766BBE8FEFBF91F" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17766BBE8FF50F91F" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2723</specimenCode>
|
||
(0, 6, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17379BB90FDF8F91F" box="[362,606,1746,1772]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2724" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17379BB90FE51F91F" box="[362,503,1746,1772]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2724</specimenCode>
|
||
(0, 4, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD17079BB90FCF9F91F" box="[618,863,1746,1772]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.2725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD17079BB90FD5EF91F" box="[618,760,1746,1772]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.2725</specimenCode>
|
||
(0, 1, 0)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD1717FBB90FBF7F91F" box="[876,1105,1746,1772]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD1717FBB90FC4CF91F" box="[876,1002,1746,1772]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.584</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 2, 2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD1764DBB90FB7AF91F" box="[1118,1244,1746,1772]" collectingRegion="Tennessee" collectionCode="UT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UT 91.781" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC6E4AFFA5FFD1764DBB90FB7AF91F" box="[1118,1244,1746,1772]" collectionCode="UT" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UT 91.781</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(2, 0, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6BBB8FC65F8E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" box="[197,963,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62CC6CFFA5FFD172D6BBB8FC65F8E7" box="[197,963,1786,1812]" location="South Fork Holston River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BBB8FC65F8E7" bold="true" box="[197,963,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD172D6BBB8FEE7F8E7" box="[197,321,1786,1812]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
River drainage—
|
||
<location id="8ED590EAFFA5FFD17031BBB8FCC1F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37727FFA5FFCF7284B945FEF5F9A1:8ED590EAFFA5FFD17031BBB8FCC1F8E7" box="[546,871,1786,1812]" name="South Fork Holston River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tennessee">South Fork Holston River</location>
|
||
system
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD172D6BA60FBD7F8CF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" box="[197,1137,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BA60FCEDF8CF" bold="true" box="[197,843,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA5FFD172D6BA60FEE3F8CF" box="[197,325,1826,1852]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sullivan Co.: South Fork Holston River:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5EF4FFA5FFD17140BA60FC08F8CF" box="[851,942,1826,1852]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
197681 (1, 1, 0)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA5FFD072D6BA08FCD5FE39" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA5FFD072D6BA08FCD5FE39" blockId="14.[151,1436,1186,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD172D6BA08FEE3F897" bold="true" box="[197,325,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA5FFD1735CBA09FD3FF897" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[335,665,1867,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA5FFD1735CBA09FD3FF897" box="[335,665,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etheostoma marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other members of the species complex by higher percentage of belly covered by scales (60–80% vs. 10% or less); higher percentage of body area along the first dorsal-fin base covered with scales (100% vs. 70% or less); dark distinct marbling in second dorsal fin of nuptial males (vs. lighter diffuse marbling or marbling absent); narrower band width for caudalfin (range = 12–15% of fin length vs. 15–25%) and anal-fin (range = 29–33% vs. 33–58%); more scales around caudal peduncle (25 vs. 23 or 24); and higher first dorsal fin (D1H, =117 vs. 105 or less). The species is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD073FDBDAAFD29FEF2" baseAuthorityName="Biggins & Shute" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[494,655,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percnurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD073FDBDAAFD29FEF2" box="[494,655,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. percnurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by fewer caudal fin rays (15 vs. 18); narrower distal band on pectoral fin (range = 17–20% vs. 27–32% of fin length) and second dorsal fin (14–21% vs. 23–25% of fin height); and by prominent tessellation of medial region of caudal fin of nuptial males (vs. uniformly dusky). Further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD073F1BC22FDDBFE8A" baseAuthorityName="Biggins & Shute" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[482,637,352,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percnurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD073F1BC22FDDBFE8A" box="[482,637,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E percnurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD070AFBC22FCF5FE8A" box="[700,851,352,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sitikuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD070AFBC22FCF5FE8A" box="[700,851,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. sitikuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an intermediate number of pored lateral-line scales (27 vs. 22 or 33 respectively). Means of other measurements were also informative in distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD07790BCCAFEEBFE3A" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD07790BCCAFEEBFE3A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other members of the complex (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C688F38AFFA4FFD07119BCF2FCC3FE39" box="[778,869,432,458]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements for males of the Etheostoma percnurum species complex. Measurements are thousandths of SL; SL in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA4FFD072D6BC95FE68F939" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA4FFD072D6BC95FE83FC71" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD072D6BC95FEFBFE02" bold="true" box="[197,349,471,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C688F38AFFA4FFD07375BC9AFE40FE01" box="[358,486,472,498]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,241,823,847]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,241,511,535]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,241,1171,1195]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,241,431,455]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,241,1107,1131]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,241,386,410]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distribution of lateral-line scales for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of pored lateral-line scales for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of transverse scales for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of scales around the caudal peduncle for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Frequency distribution of branched caudal-fin rays for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Frequency distribution of the percentage of the belly covered by scales for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Frequency distribution of percent squamation along the first dorsal fin base for the E. percnurum species complex. Numbers in bold highlight modes for each species." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tables 1–7</tableCitation>
|
||
provide meristic counts for most variables. Scales below lateral line 8–10 (8, 9, =8.9±0.8); scales above lateral line 6–9 (7, =7.1±0.5); caudal peduncle scales below lateral line 11–14 (12, =11.9±0.8); caudal peduncle scales above lateral line 8–12 (11, =10.4±1.1). Cheek, opercle, and breast devoid of scales; nape usually devoid of scales, rarely with 5% scale coverage. Branchiostegal rays six; gill membranes narrowly to moderately joined. First dorsal fin spines 6–7, (7, =6.7±0.5); second dorsal fin rays 11–13 (12, =11.8±0.3); pectoral fin rays 12–13 (13, =12.8±0.4); anal spines 2; anal rays 6–8 (7, =7.3±0.5). Preopercular-mandibular pores 10 (10.0, =10±0.0); infraorbital pores usually 6, rarely 5 or 7 (6, =6.0±0.3); anterior infraorbital pores 4 (4, =4.0±0.0); posterior infraorbital pores usually 2, rarely 1 or 3 (2, =2.0±0.3); supraorbital pores usually 4, rarely 5 or 6 (4, =4.0±0.4); supratemporal pores usually 4, rarely 5 (4, =4.0±0.2); left supratemporal pores usually 2, rarely 3 (2, =2.0±0.2); right supratemporal pores 2 (2, =2.0±0.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA4FFD072D6BED2FB61FAC9" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Measurements for males (nuptial and non-nuptial) and females are presented separately; male measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C688F38AFFA4FFD073BDBEFAFDAFFC21" box="[430,521,952,978]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements for males of the Etheostoma percnurum species complex. Measurements are thousandths of SL; SL in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
. Females (n=19): SL 27.7–44.3 (=35.4±4.5); GW 70–100 (=86±9); IOW 30–60 (=45±7); HW 100–140 (=124±10); HL 300–330 (=321±10); P1L 220–290 (=254±18); P2L 180–220 (=203±13); D1H 90–140 (=119±14); D1L 160–230 (=198±19); D2H 120–170 (=146±13); AFH 100–150 (=123±14); CFL 190–250 (=221±16); BW 50–80 (=67±8); H1–H2 100–130 (=114±8); H1–H3 190–240 (=221±11); H1–B4 340–390 (=368±13); H1–H5 120–150 (=131±8); H1–B6 270–340 (=309±18); H2–H5 110–130 (=119±7); H3–B6 150–190 (=174±11); B4–B6 or BD1 150–210 (=175±16); B4–B7 240–300 (=266±15); B4–B8 290–350 (=321±14); B6–B7 320–390 (=365±18); B6–B8 290–360 (=327±19); B7–B8 or BD2 130–170 (=150±9); B7–B9 or D2L 180–230 (=217±14); B7–B10 190–220 (=206±10); B8–B9 220–270 (=243±15); B8–B10 or AFL 120–170 (=143±14); B9–10 110–150 (=126±10); B9–C11 130–190 (=158±15); and B10–C11 200–250 (=216±14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA4FFD072D6B80AFE68F939" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Body color and general pigmentation of live and preserved individuals similar to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD0775FB80AFF57FA7A" baseAuthorityName="Biggins & Shute" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percnurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD0775FB80AFF57FA7A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. percnurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Jenkins (1994). However, nuptial males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD07107B832FC4DFA7A" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[788,1003,1392,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD07107B832FC4DFA7A" box="[788,1003,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strongly marbled second dorsal fins and heavily tessellated caudal fins; tessellations on distal half of caudal fin often form wavy bands; narrower dusky distal bands on pectoral (range = 17–20% of fin length) second dorsal (range = 14–21% of fin height), caudal (range = 12–15% of fin length), and anal fins (range = 29–33% of fin height). For all individuals: number of transverse bars for males rarely too poorly developed to count (0), usually 11–15 (13, =10.7±4.8), for females 11–14 (12 and 13, =12.6±1.0); number of dorsal saddles for males 7–8 (7, =7.1±0.2), for females 7–8 (7, =7.1±0.4); number of rows of caudal-fin tessellations along medial ray for males 4–8 (7, =6.2±1.2), for females 4–7 (4, =5.2±1.2); and caudal peduncle with 1 caudal spot, 2 diffuse spots, or no obvious spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFA4FFCF72D6BB95FBF4FF41" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFA4FFCF72D6BB95FBF4FF41" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,152,1618]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD072D6BB95FEC0F902" bold="true" box="[197,358,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFA4FFD07367BB9AFD67F902" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[372,705,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFA4FFD07367BB9AFD67F902" box="[372,705,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etheostoma marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in lower Little River (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA4FFD07652BB9AFB1DF901" box="[1089,1211,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
drainage), Blount County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA4FFD072EDBA42FEDFF8E9" box="[254,377,1792,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from US Hwy 411 downstream to TN Hwy 33, but is generally rare in the upstream reaches around US Hwy 411 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFA4FFD07019BA6AFD11F8B1" author="Layman, S. R." box="[522,695,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species does not appear to be continuously distributed throughout this
|
||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFA4FFD07341BA12FE15F899" box="[338,435,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
|
||
reach. The stronghold is just upstream of the backwaters of Fort Loudoun Reservoir around the US Hwy 33 bridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFA4FFD07015BA3AFD09F861" author="Layman, S. R." box="[518,687,1912,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also known from a single specimen from the South Fork Holston River in Sullivan County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFA4FFD07012BAE2FDDAF849" box="[513,636,1952,1978]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected in 1947, three years before construction of the South Fork Holston Dam was completed. The capture site was 0.6 rkm above the dam, whose tailwater has long been and continues to be cold-water. The species is now extirpated from the Holston River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFBBFFCF72D6BDFDFCC9FA29" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFBBFFCF72D6BDFDFD37FD11" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF72D6BDFDFE88FF2A" bold="true" box="[197,302,191,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Little River has its headwaters in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, within the Blue Ridge Province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFBBFFCF736FBDAAFE51FEF1" box="[380,503,232,258]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and flows north through the Ridge and Valley Province where it enters Fort Loudon Reservoir of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE08D3FFBBFFCF73AEBC52FD93FED9" box="[445,565,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
River. The reach occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF718FBC52FBD5FEDA" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[924,1139,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF718FBC52FBD5FEDA" box="[924,1139,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by moderate gradient with riffles, runs, and long pools. The species is primarily associated with pools and moderate runs about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFBBFFCF7308BC22FE34FE89" box="[283,402,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
deep with clean pebbles, cobble, and small boulders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFBBFFCF7600BC22FB1AFE89" author="Layman, S. R." box="[1043,1212,352,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF76C2BC22FEB5FE52" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmopinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF76C2BC22FEB5FE52" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etheostoma marmopinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF73E6BCCAFD2EFE52" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[501,648,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flabellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF73E6BCCAFD2EFE52" box="[501,648,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. flabellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the South Fork Holston River; the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C0DB8FFBBFFCF7657BCCAFB42FE51" box="[1092,1252,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from the South Fork Holston was collected with two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF7044BCF2FD4CFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[599,746,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flabellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF7044BCF2FD4CFE3A" box="[599,746,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. flabellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is not known to overlap geographically with any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF739ABC9AFDA7FE02" box="[393,513,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Catonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF739ABC9AFDA7FE02" box="[393,513,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Little River.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF70FABC9AFC4AFE02" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[745,1004,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flabellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF70FABC9AFC4AFE02" box="[745,1004,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etheostoma flabellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was thought to have been extirpated from the Little River until recent populations were discovered by CFI personnel in Cane and Hesse Creek inside Great Smoky Mountain National Park (P. Rakes, pers. comm.). Localities in these streams are well upstream of their confluence with the Little River and well upstream of known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF762DBF12FAB3FD9A" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[1086,1301,592,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF762DBF12FAB3FD9A" box="[1086,1301,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sites in the Little River proper. The most common darters occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF7192BF3AFBFCFD62" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[897,1114,632,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF7192BF3AFBFCFD62" box="[897,1114,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Little River include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF7284BFE2FE08FD4A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,430,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Nothonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF7284BFE2FE08FD4A" box="[151,430,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nothonotus rufilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF73F8BFE2FD2CFD4A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[491,650,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simoterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF73F8BFE2FD2CFD4A" box="[491,650,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. simoterum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFBBFFCF7089BFE2FCF4FD49" author="Layman, S. R." box="[666,850,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided detailed information on the life history and general ecology of the Marbled Darter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFBBFFCF72D6BFADFCC9FA29" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF72D6BFADFE6BFCFA" bold="true" box="[197,461,751,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFBBFFCF73C9BFB2FD33FCF9" author="Layman, S. R." box="[474,661,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF71EFBFB2FB7EFCFA" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[1020,1240,752,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF71EFBFB2FB7EFCFA" box="[1020,1240,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been compressed by impoundment of the lower
|
||
<quantity id="4CF26BD4FFBBFFCF707CBE5AFD74FCC1" box="[623,722,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
|
||
of the Little River. Although no future impoundments are planned, the habitat within the reach of river where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF7137BE02FBA6FCAA" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[804,1024,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF7137BE02FBA6FCAA" box="[804,1024,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs is threatened by siltation, municipal water withdrawal, toxic spills, and habitat degradation associated with poor agriculture practices and bridge construction and maintenance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFBBFFCF708DBED2FCECFC59" author="Layman, S. R." box="[670,842,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref17742" refString="Layman, S. R. (1991) Life history of the relict, Duskytail Darter, Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp., in Little River, Tennessee. Copeia, 1991, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1991">Layman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The South Fork Holston River population was extirpated by inundation of habitat by the South Holston Reservoir and by cold tailwaters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BBBC0FFBBFFCF76C6BEFAFEB2FC09" author="Jenkins, R. E. & Burkhead, N. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="731 - 740" refId="ref17521" refString="Jenkins, R. E. & Burkhead, N. M. (1975) Recent capture and analysis of the Sharphead Darter, Etheostoma acuticeps, an endangered percid fish of the upper Tennessee River drainage. Copeia, 1975, 731 - 740." type="journal article" year="1975">Jenkins & Burkhead 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Federal protection and regular monitoring of the species status and habitat quality are needed due to the current federal status as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF73ECB94AFD39FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Biggins & Shute" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[511,671,1032,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percnurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF73ECB94AFD39FBD2" box="[511,671,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. percnurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its extremely limited distribution consisting of one extant population within the Little River, evidence for past extirpations, and ongoing threats to larger river habitats. A new recovery plan that incorporates these goals and includes plans to alleviate or remove ongoing threats to the limited habitat of this species is greatly needed. Efforts to bolster numbers in upstream reaches and generate a more continuous population throughout the documented reach in the Little River should be a priority. The species has benefited from past propagation efforts (conducted by CFI); captive propagation and re-introductions that utilized individuals from the Little River as stocks have helped bolster the number of reproducing individuals in the Little River. Continued propagation efforts that utilize Little River stock and focus on capturing genetic diversity in the species would be worthwhile to its long-term survival. Translocation outside Little River to known extirpated portions of its range, such as the South Fork Holston River, may further decrease the chance of extinction. Translocation outside of the species known native range is not recommended due to the potential negative impacts to other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31095BAFFBBFFCF72D6B8A5FEF5F9A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5C631FFBBFFCF72D6B8A5FEF5F9A1" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF72D6B8A5FEF4F9F2" bold="true" box="[197,338,1511,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0ABDB2FFBBFFCF73CFB8AAFD34F9F2" authorityName="Blanton and Jenkins" authorityYear="2008" box="[476,658,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorpinnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E1A23FFBBFFCF73CFB8AAFD34F9F2" box="[476,658,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">marmorpinnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from ‘marmor’ which means marbled and ‘pinna’ for fin and refers to the distinct marbled pattern of the second dorsal fin of nuptial males, as does the common name Marbled Darter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |