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<mods:title id="E7F59EA5C2571132B535DA86C18ADF0B">Notes on the genus Napialus Chu &amp; Wang (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0B14DFFE6683DFF5922C7739964F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0B14DFFE6683DFF5922C7739964F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0B14DFFE6683DFF5922C7739964F4" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<paragraph id="8BB6005BFFE6683DFF5922C770826688" blockId="1.[151,507,151,178]" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D0FEB737FFE6683DFF5922C770826688" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C097BD8FFE6683DFF5922C770826688" ID-CoL="92G7N" authority="Chu &amp; Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,507,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Napialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFF5922C770826688" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFF5922C7707D668B" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Napialus</emphasis>
Chu &amp; Wang, 1985
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<paragraph id="8BB6005BFFE6683DFF59228E744A66CE" blockId="1.[151,1331,222,244]" box="[151,1331,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C097BD8FFE6683DFF59228E708766CE" ID-CoL="92G7N" authority="Chu &amp; Wang, 1985a: 130" authorityName="Chu &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,510,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Napialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFF59228E718A66CE" box="[151,243,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Napialus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8264AFFE6683DFF37228E708766CE" author="Chu" box="[249,510,222,244]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF987DAAFFE6683DFF37228E70B566CE" author="Chu" box="[249,460,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Chu, H. F. &amp; Wang, L. Y. (1985 a) &quot; Insect-herb &quot; versus hepialids with descriptions of new genera and new species of Chinese Hepialidae. Sinozoologia, 3, 121 - 134." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Chu &amp; Wang, 1985a</bibRefCitation>
: 130
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.
<typeStatus id="54B2BEF9FFE6683DFDC6228F734366CE" box="[520,570,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C097BD8FFE6683DFD59228E754E66CE" ID-CoL="45NTZ" authority="Chu &amp; Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[663,1079,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Napialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFD59228E721266CE" box="[663,875,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Napialus hunanensis</emphasis>
Chu &amp; Wang, 1985
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, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8BB6005BFFE6683DFF59237170A96493" blockId="1.[151,1437,289,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFF59237170FE6700" bold="true" box="[151,391,289,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Generic characters.</emphasis>
Labial palpus with three segments. Haustellum absent. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13321CDEFFE6683DFB5E237175AC6703" box="[1168,1237,289,314]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,784,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,773,1607]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Napialus chenzhouensis Chu &amp; Wang: 1, Antenna dorsal view; 2, Wings: 2 a, venation of forewing; 2 b, venation of hindwing; 3 7, Legs: 3, foreleg; 4, mesoleg; 5, metaleg; 6, distitarsus of metathoracal leg dorsal view; 7, distitarsus of metathoracal leg ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel larger than flagellar articles; flagellar articles longer than wide, dark posteriorly, and suffused with setae near anterior tip. Wings (
<figureCitation id="13321CDEFFE6683DFE612339708A67BB" box="[431,499,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,784,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,773,1607]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Napialus chenzhouensis Chu &amp; Wang: 1, Antenna dorsal view; 2, Wings: 2 a, venation of forewing; 2 b, venation of hindwing; 3 7, Legs: 3, foreleg; 4, mesoleg; 5, metaleg; 6, distitarsus of metathoracal leg dorsal view; 7, distitarsus of metathoracal leg ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with humeral vein present in both wings; Sc reaching distal two-fifths to one-third of costal margin; R1 and R2 apical; R2 with R3 stalked, forked distant one-fifth to one-third length of wing from termen; R2+R3 and R4 stalked, then stalked with R5; cross-veins on forewing RM1, M1M2, M2M3 present, and cross-veins on hindwing MCu and CuA1CuA2 present. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13321CDEFFE6683DFC90238A72B167C9" box="[862,968,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,784,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,773,1607]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Napialus chenzhouensis Chu &amp; Wang: 1, Antenna dorsal view; 2, Wings: 2 a, venation of forewing; 2 b, venation of hindwing; 3 7, Legs: 3, foreleg; 4, mesoleg; 5, metaleg; 6, distitarsus of metathoracal leg dorsal view; 7, distitarsus of metathoracal leg ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
) without epiphysis; femurs of foreleg and metaleg more or less longer than tibiae, femur of mesoleg conspicuously longer than tibia; tarsi five-segmented, first segment much longer than second segment, median three segments with nearly equal length, and fifth segment distinctively longer than fourth segment; tarsal claws with an arolium. Male genitalia with two well-developed tergal lobes, pseudotegumen developed strongly and posteriorly with a pair of strongly sclerotized pseudoteguminal processes.
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<subSubSection id="C31353D0FFE6683DFF0920E5739964F4" box="[199,736,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6005BFFE6683DFF0920E5739964F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,289,718]" box="[199,736,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B97DDC49FFE6683DFF0920E5701964F4" bold="true" box="[199,352,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Distribution.</emphasis>
South of 30°N in
<collectingCountry id="F31E40CBFFE6683DFDE320E5730964F4" box="[557,624,693,718]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13321CDEFFE6683DFDB120E573AA64F4" box="[639,723,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,579,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,579,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map showing distribution where Napialus species (■ N. hunanensis, ▲ N. chongqingensis, ▼ N. chenzhouensis, ◄ N. jiangxiensis, N. spinosus) are recorded (within the scope of the black dot line), potential distributed ranges in China ► (within the scope of the pale purple dash line) and mean minimum temperature of the coldest month (January) of the year." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
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