306 lines
36 KiB
XML
306 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B8180E8C706A5FAC242F5FD7E96BA0F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="54139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1476f0e1-3886-401f-bf56-c294a0a99962" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676448183279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Sunbin & Jia, Xinyang" docDate="2023" docId="039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5243.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pangaphaenops seraphicus Tian & Huang & Jia 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFACFFD5BF38FFA9FFE841652260FFF5" masterDocTitle="A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699475196432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E078798CD58985BE2ED16211D1A5F5EC">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36EC00F6A85819AC4FCDB12237D1D978" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C3693F5827555654739BC2F407CF1E2D">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="814E18306036308441C86DAB3A575268">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBCEC3D4F0126EA40137B895848116C">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="253A538F26C055E887FEE143EF0139DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F39F7F4DAB6266018586A457D8647199">
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<mods:date id="5EF3F5CD90E103CD8280CC7B250FF75C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D132D65031899C7234F018F47F73A27">2023-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52B538FA33140DC81C62D72C945B0979">5243</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C1382A5E5384D0D10DBBE50E0D44B36F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF7F44C4204DFA49" box="[151,557,1441,1468]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F44C4204DFA49" blockId="32.[151,557,1441,1504]" box="[151,557,1441,1468]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0CB81D7BF18FF89FF7F44C4204DFA49" bold="true" box="[151,557,1441,1468]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F44C4204DFA49" bold="true" box="[151,557,1441,1468]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FF7F44C42382FA49" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,482,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F44C42382FA49" bold="true" box="[151,482,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF18FF89FE0244C7204DFA49" box="[490,557,1442,1468]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF7F44A32303FA15" box="[151,355,1478,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F44A32303FA15" blockId="32.[151,557,1441,1504]" box="[151,355,1478,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF18FF89FF7F44A32370FA15" box="[151,272,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 1h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF18FF89FEF444A32303FA15" box="[284,355,1478,1504]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1282,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1424,745,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@33.[305,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-333@34.[151,1435,741,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@35.[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Habitus of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp., male, holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy); B. median lobe, lateral view; C. apical lobe, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 22. Suolue Cave I, the type locality of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. entrance; B-E, stalactic beauties in the cave; F. an individual of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp.; G. a cricket of the genus Tachycines; H. millipedes, a cluster of Glyphiulus sp., with several individuals of Pacidesmus sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642436" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7642434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7642436/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7642438/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">20–22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF7F476C2730F9B2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F476C2730F9B2" blockId="32.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F476C2325F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,325,1544,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF18FF89FEA3476D2730F9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741329" collectingDate="2022-06-21" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Cave I & Jingli Cheng" country="China" county="Bama Yao Autonomous County" elevation="532" latitude="23.16" location="Suolue Town" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="113.36" municipality="Southern" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54878819BF18FF89FEA3476D23D3F9D7" box="[331,435,1544,1570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectorName id="26C9536DBF18FF89FE16476C2029F9D6" box="[510,585,1545,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cave I</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8EE36060BF18FF89FDBD476D208BF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74:8EE36060BF18FF89FDBD476D208BF9D6" box="[597,747,1544,1571]" country="China" county="Bama Yao Autonomous County" latitude="23.16" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="113.36" municipality="Southern" name="Suolue Town" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangxi">Suolue Town</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E24E37BF18FF89FD1E476C2639F9D6" box="[758,1113,1545,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bama Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EE36060BF18FF89FB8B476D26B5F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74:8EE36060BF18FF89FB8B476D26B5F9D7" box="[1123,1237,1544,1570]" country="China" county="Bama Yao Autonomous County" latitude="23.16" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="113.36" municipality="Southern" name="Hechi Shi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangxi">Hechi Shi</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF18FF89FB08476D27FDF9D7" box="[1248,1437,1544,1570]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE36060BF18FF89FF7F474823E3F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF18FF8DFF7F44C423F9FC74:8EE36060BF18FF89FF7F474823E3F9B3" box="[151,387,1580,1607]" country="China" county="Bama Yao Autonomous County" latitude="23.16" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="113.36" municipality="Southern" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangxi">Autonomous Region</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACC1BF18FF89FE6647492393F9B3" box="[398,499,1580,1606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF18FF89FE1247492020F9B3" box="[506,576,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CBF18FF89FDA3474920D6F9B3" box="[587,694,1580,1606]" degrees="113.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="555" value="113.36">113.36°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CBF18FF89FD2947492142F9B3" box="[705,802,1580,1606]" degrees="23.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="555" value="23.16">23.16°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF18FF89FCC547492116F9B2" box="[813,886,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="532.0">
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||
<elevation id="0011D188BF18FF89FCC547492116F9B2" box="[813,886,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="532.0">532 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF82107BBF18FF89FC6A47482669F9B2" box="[898,1033,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2022-06-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E993BF18FF89FC6A47482669F9B2" box="[898,1033,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2022-06-21">2022-VI-21</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26C9536DBF18FF89FBAD474926B6F9B3" box="[1093,1238,1580,1606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jingli Cheng</collectorName>
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||
, in
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EBF18FF89FB164748272CF9B2" box="[1278,1356,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCAU</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF2F473520D1F97B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F473520D1F97B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF2F47352322F99F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1616,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small-sized and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FDF5473520DAF99F" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[541,698,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FDF5473520DAF99F" box="[541,698,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like beetles, with very long antennae and legs, eyeless and depigmented, head much longer than prothorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF8DFF2F47FD23C5FDC8" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F47FD2181F946" blockId="32.[151,1437,1544,2039]" box="[199,993,1688,1715]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF2F47FD2339F947" bold="true" box="[199,345,1688,1714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Length:
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF18FF89FE5647FD2077F946" box="[446,535,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; width:
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF18FF89FD9947FC20AAF946" box="[625,714,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF18FF89FC8547FD21BDF946" box="[877,989,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[305,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp., male, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642434/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F47D9261AF87F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Body brown, but antennae, mouthparts palps and tarsi pale yellow; moderately shiny; head with a few sparse setae on genae and in front of neck constriction, pronotum, elytra and abdominal ventrites glabrous; legs covered with short pubescence, antennae pubescent from the 2
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<superScript id="7C499BF3BF18FF89FD1A46612162F8E7" attach="left" box="[754,770,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
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to 11
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<superScript id="7C499BF3BF18FF89FCA94661212EF8E7" attach="left" box="[833,846,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
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joints; microsculpture: engraved meshes moderately transverse on head, irregularly but more or less transversal striate on pronotum and elytra. Ventral head sparsely setose; suborbital pores near neck constriction; each coxa with two setae in middle and hind legs, unsetose in fore leg; prosternum with four or five long setae; meso- and metasterna smooth and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF8BFF2F46F123FAFE24" blockId="32.[151,1437,1544,2039]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Head elongate, much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 2.52, HLl/HW = 2.10; genae not evidently expanded medially, widest at about middle of head including mandibles, gradually narrowed posteriorly and strongly contracted before neck constriction; labrum transverse, 6-setose, median two smaller and shorter; anterior supraorbital setiferous pores located at about middle of head and the posterior ones just in front of neck constriction; mandibles fairly short though well-developed, feebly curved apically; labial suture completely disappeared, mentum tooth fine, unified at tip, much shorter than lateral lobes; ligula thick and short, 8-setose at apex, inner two much longer than other; palps thin and elongate, all glabrous but bisetose on inner margin of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFC054067219DFEE5" attach="left" box="[1005,1021,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nd</superScript>
|
||
labial palpomere (without additional seta on outer margin), penultimate palpomere 1.20 and 1.10 times longer than the apical one in labium and maxillary respectively; suborbital pores close to neck constriction; antennae thin, scape shortest, glabrous, stouter than others, slightly shorter than pedicel; the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFDFD400B2042FE89" attach="left" box="[533,546,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFD8E400B2013FE89" attach="left" box="[614,627,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
longest, the comparative length of each antennomere from the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFAAE400A2731FE88" attach="left" box="[1350,1361,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">st</superScript>
|
||
to 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFA78400B27FDFE89" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878819BF1AFF8BFF5C40F62376FE58" box="[180,278,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as: 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFEBA40F6233DFE54" attach="left" box="[338,349,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">st</superScript>
|
||
(1.00) / 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFE2440F723BCFE55" attach="left" box="[460,476,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nd</superScript>
|
||
(1.20) / 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFDA440F7203AFE55" attach="left" box="[588,602,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rd</superScript>
|
||
(1.82) / 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFD2140F720B6FE55" attach="left" box="[713,726,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(2.08) / 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFCAD40F72132FE55" attach="left" box="[837,850,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(2.19) / 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFC2940F721AEFE55" attach="left" box="[961,974,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(2.00) / 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFBD540F7262AFE55" attach="left" box="[1085,1098,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.72) / 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFB5140F726A6FE55" attach="left" box="[1209,1222,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.54) / 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFADD40F72722FE55" attach="left" box="[1333,1346,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.43) / 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFF5B40D322A0FE31" attach="left" box="[179,192,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.21) / 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1AFF8BFED340D32328FE31" attach="left" box="[315,328,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF436633BF19FF88FF7F46F2218CF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642434" box="[151,1004,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642434/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[305,1282,182,1919]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF19FF88FF7F46F2218CF845" blockId="33.[151,1004,1943,1968]" box="[151,1004,1943,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF19FF88FF7F46F22340F85A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF19FF88FE7F46FD20CEF845" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[407,686,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF19FF88FE7F46FD20CEF845" box="[407,686,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF19FF88FD5C46FD2121F845" bold="true" box="[692,833,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF19FF88FD5C46FD2121F845" box="[692,833,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1AFF8BFF2F40BE21B6FD38" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prothorax elongate, shorter than head, PrL/HLm = 0.62, PrL/HLl = 0.83; slightly wider than head, PrW/ HW = 1.12; much longer than wide, PrL/ PrW = 1.51; wider than pronotum, PrW/PnW = 1.13; propleura invisible from above in apical 1/3, widest at about basal 1/3. Pronotum much longer than wide, PnL/PnW = 1.73; almost as wide as head, PnW/HW = 0.88; base slight wider than front, PbW/PfW = 1.10; lateral margin feebly bordered throughout, widest at about middle, then gently narrowed forwardly and backwardly; anterior latero-marginal setae located at about apical 2/11, whereas posterior ones distant from hind angles; fore transverse impression faint, while the posterior one well marked, median line clear. Scutellum moderately sized.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF436633BF1AFF8BFF7F4613204FF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642436/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[155,1424,745,1887]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1AFF8BFF7F4613204FF846" blockId="34.[151,1436,1910,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1AFF8BFF7F46132340F87A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1910,1935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1AFF8BFECF4612205EF87A" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,574,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1AFF8BFECF4612205EF87A" box="[295,574,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1AFF8BFDAD461220B3F87A" bold="true" box="[581,723,1911,1935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF1AFF8BFDAD461220B3F87A" box="[581,723,1911,1935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy); B. median lobe, lateral view; C. apical lobe, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF436633BF1BFF8AFF7F46F2212CF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642438/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[200,1387,181,1920]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1BFF8AFF7F46F2212CF802" blockId="35.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFF7F46F22340F85A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Suolue Cave I, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1BFF8AFD6F46FD21FFF845" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[647,927,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFD6F46FD21FFF845" box="[647,927,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFC4D46FD2652F845" bold="true" box="[933,1074,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF1BFF8AFC4D46FD2652F845" box="[933,1074,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. entrance; B-E, stalactic beauties in the cave; F. an individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1BFF8AFE2746D92086F821" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[463,742,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFE2746D92086F821" box="[463,742,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFD0446D92118F821" bold="true" box="[748,888,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF1BFF8AFD0446D92118F821" box="[748,888,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; G. a cricket of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1BFF8AFB6846D92690F821" authorityName="Adelung" authorityYear="1902" box="[1152,1264,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFB6846D92690F821" box="[1152,1264,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tachycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H. millipedes, a cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1BFF8AFF14468523F1F802" box="[252,401,2016,2040]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFF144685230BF80D" box="[252,363,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with several individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF1BFF8AFD474685212CF802" box="[687,844,2016,2040]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pacidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1BFF8AFD4746852148F80D" box="[687,808,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pacidesmus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F41F221B1FE90" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Elytra longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.68; somewhat expanded posteriorly; much wider than pronotum, EW/PnW = 2.15; striae invisible but 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFE3C41DE23BFFF3C" attach="left" box="[468,479,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
stria traceable in basal half. Chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF1CFF8DFC5A41DE2659FF20" box="[946,1081,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,745,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-333@34.[151,1435,741,1887]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy); B. median lobe, lateral view; C. apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642436/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal pore present; dorsal and preapical pores large and well-marked and easily recognized, anterior dorsal pore located at about basal 2/9 of elytra, posterior one at about middle, marginal umbilicate set, preapical pore at about apical 1/7 of elytra, closer to suture than to apical margin; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFE0140422394FEC0" attach="left" box="[489,500,295,309]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
pores of the marginal umbilicate series located at the position of 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFB3F40432684FEC1" attach="left" box="[1239,1252,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
stria and behind level of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFEE9402F2371FEAD" attach="none" box="[257,273,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFEC5402F235AFEAD" attach="left" box="[301,314,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
pore closer to 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFE06402F239BFEAD" attach="left" box="[494,507,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
than to 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFD8C402F2012FEAD" attach="none" box="[612,626,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">rd</superScript>
|
||
; the anguloapical pore present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F400A209AFE58" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Legs thin and very slender; the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFDC6400A2059FE88" attach="left" box="[558,569,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere slightly shorter than 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFC4C400B21D4FE89" attach="none" box="[932,948,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
–4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF1CFF8DFC38400B21BDFE89" attach="left" box="[976,989,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
tarsomeres together in fore leg, whereas longer than those in middle and hind legs respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F40D226ACFE24" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1228,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ventrites smooth, IV–VI each with a pair of paramedial setae, VII bisetose apically in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F40BE20BDFDEC" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF1CFF8DFE9F40BE207CFE00" box="[375,540,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,745,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-333@34.[151,1435,741,1887]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy); B. median lobe, lateral view; C. apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642436/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 21B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
): The median lobe of aedeagus with a large copulatory piece in inner sac which is widely opened dorsally, paramere subequal sized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F434623C5FDC8" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,421,547,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1CFF8DFF2F43462348FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,296,547,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF1CFF8DFF2F4322277FFD94" box="[199,1311,583,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F4322277FFD94" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1311,583,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1CFF8DFF2F4322232EFD94" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Medieval Latin, relating to seraph; sublime. Refers to this beautiful new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF1CFF8DFF2F430F23F9FC74" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F430F237DFD5C" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF1CFF8DFF2F430F2301FD71" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF1CFF8DFE8E430E23C9FD70" box="[358,425,619,645]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF1CFF8DFE5F430E207EFD70" box="[439,542,619,645]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Known only from the Suolue Cave I in western Bama Yao Autonomous County (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF1CFF8DFF7743EA2371FD5C" box="[159,273,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Suolue Cave I, the type locality of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. entrance; B-E, stalactic beauties in the cave; F. an individual of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp.; G. a cricket of the genus Tachycines; H. millipedes, a cluster of Glyphiulus sp., with several individuals of Pacidesmus sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642438/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF1CFF8DFF2F43D623F9FC74" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
This anonymous cave is located at a small village about 6 kilometres from Suolue Town. It has two entrances along a remote road and is about 500 metres long. There are some stalactites inside the cave and, in particular, many soda straws of various kinds. Large parts of the main passage were wet and so good for cave creatures. The unique beetle specimen was observed running on a wall of a stalactite in a small chamber about 230 metres from the left entrance. Other cave animals observed also were bats, crickets, spiders, ant-loving beetles and three species of millipedes (
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF1CFF8DFEF2420223ECFC74" box="[282,396,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Suolue Cave I, the type locality of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp. A. entrance; B-E, stalactic beauties in the cave; F. an individual of Pangaphaenops seraphicus n. gen., n. sp.; G. a cricket of the genus Tachycines; H. millipedes, a cluster of Glyphiulus sp., with several individuals of Pacidesmus sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642438/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |