127 lines
13 KiB
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127 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="08C6569E3BAB13B8334AC2D77C3B2F8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="55700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab46536f-264d-4372-b58e-c16649a0dd75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521605" ID-ZooBank="A227A794-4435-4FBE-B021-45EF51C56203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651754307656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coetzee, Maureen" docDate="2022" docId="038D87B8FF91FFC064B3F8935C3EFFF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anopheles symesi Edwards 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFB4FFC0FF98FFC96424F8045921FD39" masterDocTitle="Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1699329786491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E2176FF2F1B9C2E989DD66DA44AA672">
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<mods:title id="D92FC238E00E61C7422E51B1EF089CAD">Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33EF17D984F8EE6F4BDB6E1145CC40A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C0E596285EAF186967E99F98E73EF962">Coetzee, Maureen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66E1115AD424D8C24F0FF5EB2A893429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D113954DA1EFD41D355544F37BD00024">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AC65D323F5268AD1FFB611EFE6CC8AC">
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<mods:date id="DAF57C8E2DE78759830641FB861B5BD6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D73095A07E71EF9AAEF9C64CBD4FAC89">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="061F1AA5DA94DA1F947BA2C075BBA57D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52AC8A0ED54199AEF970D2FE8B1D9438">5133</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D916DE5B1CA62F3FFE4105C77B55FA8C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC05790F44541CBB83E3D799D48B2430">182</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6013184A6B44A1C648D29D496FD7B6EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87B8FF91FFC064B3F8935C3EFFF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF91FFC064B3F8935C3EFFF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8FF91FFC064B3F8935C3EFFF7" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF91FFC064B3F8935B0EFD88" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064B3F8935B0EFD88" blockId="9.[151,559,151,178]" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0D381C2FF91FFC064B3F8935B0EFD88" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF91FFC064B3F8935B0EFD88" ID-CoL="89Z78" authority="Edwards, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,559,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symesi">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064B3F8935B0EFD88" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064B3F893584FFD88" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Anopheles symesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF91FFC06551F8935B0EFD88" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[373,559,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" pagination="267 - 284" refId="ref8164" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1928) Mosquito notes. - VII. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 18 (3), 267 - 284." type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF91FFC064B3F8E45B15FDC3" box="[151,564,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064B3F8E45B15FDC3" blockId="9.[151,564,223,250]" box="[151,564,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3FF91FFC064B3F8E45B11FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763101303" box="[151,560,223,250]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Kenya" location="Kisumu" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F880CFF91FFC064B3F8E459FCFDC3" box="[151,221,224,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BFF91FFC064C0F8DB5853FDC0" box="[228,370,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF91FFC06558F8DB58F9FDC0" box="[380,472,223,249]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF91FFC065C7F8E45B11FDC3" box="[483,560,224,250]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF91FFC064B3F9235AF1FFBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064B3F923587EFC78" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" box="[151,351,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">DESCRIPTION:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3F94858E7FC5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" box="[199,454,331,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064E3F9485875FC5C" box="[199,340,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Wing length</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CDC9B4BFF91FFC06540F94F58E3FC5F" box="[356,450,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3F9745AB5FC94" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064E3F9745827FCB0" box="[199,262,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF91FFC0653CF96B5855FCB0" box="[280,372,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,745,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-190@9.[151,1436,741,1401]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anopheles symesi: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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): All pale scales yellow. Subcostal and preapical pale spots present; apical pale fringe spot extending from R
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF91FFC0658FF9A25895FC8D" attach="left" box="[427,436,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
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to R
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF91FFC065D4F9A15B2DFC8A" attach="left" box="[496,524,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">4+5</subScript>
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; basal 0.5 of CuA entirely pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3F9B35A2EFCE8" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" box="[199,783,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064E3F9B358B1FCE8" box="[199,400,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
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: Shaggy, with four pale bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3F9D85A84FF20" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC064E3F9D85820FCCC" box="[199,257,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF91FFC06535F9DF584CFCCF" box="[273,365,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,745,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-190@9.[151,1436,741,1401]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anopheles symesi: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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): Apex of hindtibia dark or with a few pale scales; hindtarsomeres 1 and 2 entirely dark, 3 largely or entirely pale, 4 pale, 5 pale basally or entirely dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3FA275D7FFF04" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" box="[199,1118,547,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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LARVAL HABITAT: Dense papyrus swamps along the shores of
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF91FFC06799FA275AD7FF04" box="[957,1014,547,573]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Lake</collectingRegion>
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Victoria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3FA435AF1FFBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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ADULT BIOLOGY: Very little known. Rarely captured in habitations. In 2009,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF91FFC0606AFA435C11FF58" author="Osman, A. A. & Gafer, A. A. & Abdalmagid, M. A. & Jamal, A. E. & Bashir, A. & Elnaeim, H. & Abdalgadir, O. M. & Brair, M. & Toto, H. K." box="[1102,1328,583,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref10597" refString="Osman, A. A., Gafer, A. A., Abdalmagid, M. A., Jamal, A. E., Bashir, A., Elnaeim, H., Abdalgadir, O. M., Brair, M. & Toto, H. K. (2014) Up to date anopheline mosquitoes distribution in Sennar and South Darfur states during dry season, (Sudan) 2009. Sudanese Journal of Public Health, 9 (1), 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Osman
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF91FFC06081FA4C5DF6FF58" box="[1189,1239,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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collected a single female by pyrethrum-spray catch in
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF91FFC066AFFA6F5A7CFFBC" box="[651,861,619,645]" country="Sudan" name="Janub Darfur" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">South Darfur State</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF91FFC067A6FA6F5AEDFFBC" box="[898,972,619,645]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF91FFC064E3FA8B5C3EFFF7" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF91FFC064E3FA8B5C3EFFF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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DISTRIBUTION: Confined mainly to a narrow belt from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF91FFC067FAFA8B5D0AFF90" box="[990,1067,655,681]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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to the northern shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert and as far south as Katanga in the
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF91FFC06753FAB75A97FFF4" box="[887,950,691,717]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF91FFC067E2FAB75C30FFF7" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[966,1297,691,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |