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<document id="72FA566267F77DE201B7D101B8BED226" ID-CLB-Dataset="148081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecb5de27-f5fe-4b16-903b-633548186b0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7103618" ID-ZooBank="BF01B6B4-3415-41A1-86A0-F4B187541A55" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663829136880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brooks, Scott E. &amp; Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2022" docId="038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5186.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5188 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chimerothalassius ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFB4FFC0C8102009EB54E27D9F48AB33" masterDocTitle="New Australasian Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae sensu lato)" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1699383858559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="291CAAAD60EC4904615A547587D0D2D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5498DAEA831F46D340E90EBEB41414BE">
<mods:title id="408CE03FFE210F74B57C10E0A13BF428">New Australasian Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae sensu lato)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8C974466EC40EEE20A1CD6FF52F06266" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12FF2FFC7F26296DCF0CE6E4C243D8C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="552763E92AA4E91E3F756A5385A33A3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="570C8486D94FED4D705CBB56BDEBE53D">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D6965256AF50BB75F8A6091F96E76A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7915-1941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7BB3ED5C03181DDF6ED9588D1B3D9AB1">Diptera Unit, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, CANADA &amp; scott. brooks @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7915 - 1941</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="458D19AC9588F45D2E7797349CCCF3E6" type="email">scott.brooks@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A54C8C53280AB5BD130DD00B95317161" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="067EC2117E4FD6630F22B8373F1DEA64">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26996E02FA2C01E85FA1607797465491" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3619-3700</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A4C9E5A1FEBBB3C83F0A24840EA1A22">Diptera Unit, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, CANADA &amp; jeff. cumming @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3619 - 3700</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6536788FCEA1FE675F3BA0868F0BE565" type="email">jeff.cumming@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76485D2D3B588EC8C39F0D56147DAFF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E121B0ABC182421AAD985C28BD6437F">
<mods:title id="4B8A631FD06EF2D58329055D2130E452">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="809926EBC96B5B1818F234ED08E4C528">
<mods:date id="8C1B9390AB6114F1074E11B4A12BDBF0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1192BFBEE5036AC7295C145D9180289" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A7BD14E9E2033AD6E82BE36B2C605387">2022-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="373C6D9D874DBFF969D591EDEF0BCAD5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE7AC4D0DEEC6C4794833D4920ABCD1B">5188</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="675952C36EFBBA932CA282F5831C07D9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FF0D227C47E5F94BBC666EE07CF5939C">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CED48FE49BBB9D0501EEC971942535BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="82DAE1EB33EB8B9A2E2EB75774693145" type="CLB-Dataset">148081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E4B38774384233DFCEA49240F056DF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21468DBEBF7B9F1B2BAD6CC21BA54E24" type="GBIF-Dataset">ecb5de27-f5fe-4b16-903b-633548186b0a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7105653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201105650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7105653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEBC3E61A9DB2AFB2" box="[151,762,1127,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEBC3E61A9DB2AFB2" blockId="3.[151,762,1127,1189]" box="[151,762,1127,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="D0D381C2C813200AEBC3E61A9DB2AFB2" bold="true" box="[151,762,1127,1154]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC813200AEBC3E61A9DB2AFB2" ID-CoL="5Y42J" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,762,1127,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEBC3E61A9DB2AFB2" bold="true" box="[151,762,1127,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEBC3E61A9E87AFB2" bold="true" box="[151,463,1127,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Chimerothalassius ismayi</emphasis>
Shamshev &amp; Grootaert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEBC3E6F69E17AF96" box="[151,351,1163,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEBC3E6F69E17AF96" blockId="3.[151,762,1127,1189]" box="[151,351,1163,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
(
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AEBCBE6F69E4CAF96" box="[159,260,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-163@1.[151,1436,489,1724]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Known geographical distribution and collection localities of Microphorella and Chimerothalassius from Australia and New Zealand. 1. Distribution of M. bungle sp. nov., M. iota Colless and M. viticula sp. nov. 2. Govetts Leap,Australia, type locality of M. viticula sp. nov. (photo by Brad Sinclair). 3. Distribution of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, C. marshalli sp. nov., Chimerothalassius sp. 1 (female from Takapuna Beach) and “Chimerothalassius” sp. 2 (female from Three Kings Is.). 4. Birdlings Flat, New Zealand, type locality of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (photo by Rebecca Le Grice)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AEA44E6F69E1EAF96" box="[272,342,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-325@4.[151,1436,777,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Chimerothalassius ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert and C. marshalli sp. nov. 12. Male of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Port Levy, New Zealand (debu00102042), left lateral view. 13. Female of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Cable Bay, New Zealand (USNM ENT 00085568), head and foreleg. 14. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., left lateral view of head and thorax. 15. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., dorsal view of head and thorax. Abbreviation: plp—palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">12, 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEBC3E6B79A4FAFD1" box="[151,1287,1226,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEBC3E6B79A4FAFD1" blockId="3.[151,1287,1226,1251]" box="[151,1287,1226,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB341180C813200AEBC3E6B79A4FAFD1" box="[151,1287,1226,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510BFC813200AEBC3E6B79C4AAFD1" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." box="[151,770,1226,1250]" page="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC813200AEBC3E6B79C4AAFD1" ID-CoL="5Y42J" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2002: 133" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,770,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEBC3E6B79ED5AFD1" box="[151,413,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Chimerothalassius ismayi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3C813200AEAF7E6B79C4AAFD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912959314" box="[419,770,1226,1250]" country="New Zealand" location="South Birdlings Flat" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC813200AEAF7E6B79C4AAFD1" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." box="[419,770,1226,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref15415" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2002) A new genus of Microphorinae (Diptera Empidoidea) from New Zealand. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 4, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2002: 133</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549F880CC813200AE858E6B69C76AFD0" box="[780,830,1227,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AE8CAE6B79B26AFD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AE8CAE6B79B26AFD1" box="[926,1134,1226,1250]" country="New Zealand" name="South Birdlings Flat" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">South Birdlings Flat</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F333763EC813200AEF2CE6B69A4BAFD1" box="[1144,1283,1226,1250]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEBC3E7769C13AECE" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEBC3E7769C13AECE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEBC3E7769EC0AE16" bold="true" box="[151,392,1291,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3C813200AEADBE7769BCCAE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912959304" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectionCode="R" country="New Zealand" latitude="-36.51175" location="Stony Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.42345" municipality="North Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Waikato">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEADBE7769D23AE16" bold="true" box="[399,619,1291,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<collectingCountry id="F333763EC813200AEADBE7769D2EAE16" box="[399,614,1291,1317]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACD4C813200AE927E7769C4BAE16" box="[627,771,1291,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CC813200AE85BE7769C8FAE16" box="[783,967,1291,1317]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Waikato Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AE887E7769B02AE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AE887E7769B02AE15" box="[979,1098,1291,1318]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-36.51175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.42345" municipality="North Island" name="Stony Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Waikato">Stony Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE105069C813200AEF02E7709BA1AE1B" box="[1110,1257,1293,1320]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="42.3" value="-36.51175">36°30ʹ42.3ʺS</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE105069C813200AEFA6E7709AD0AE1B" box="[1266,1432,1293,1320]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="175.42345">175°25ʹ24.4ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, steep short bay with river outlet, beach with mix of large pebbles &amp; sand,
<date id="FF9A106EC813200AE8B3E7529B28AE7A" box="[999,1120,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="2019-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE986C813200AE8B3E7529B28AE7A" box="[999,1120,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="2019-04-12">12.iv.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AEF39E74D9BCCAE79" box="[1133,1156,1328,1354]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3C813200AEFD3E74D9BCFAEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912959320" collectingDate="2019-12-11" collectionCode="NZAC, R" collectorName="J. Le Grice" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.344666" location="Owhiro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.75894" municipality="North Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
<collectorName id="26D15378C813200AEFD3E74D9A4DAE7A" box="[1159,1285,1327,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">J. Le Grice</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C813200AEE4DE7529A72AE7A" box="[1305,1338,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AEE1DE7529AD0AE7A" box="[1353,1432,1327,1353]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, photo);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACD4C813200AEBA5E72E9ECBAE5E" box="[241,387,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CC813200AEAC4E72E9D21AE5E" box="[400,617,1363,1389]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Wellington Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AE922E7289C4BAE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AE922E7289C4BAE5D" box="[630,771,1364,1392]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.344666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.75894" municipality="North Island" name="Owhiro Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Wellington">Ôwhiro Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE105069C813200AE844E7289CEDAE43" box="[784,933,1365,1392]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="-41.344666">41°20ʹ40.8ʺS</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE105069C813200AE8F9E7289B1BAE43" box="[941,1107,1365,1392]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="174.75894">174°45ʹ32.2ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9A106EC813200AEF35E72E9BAAAE5E" box="[1121,1250,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="2019-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE986C813200AEF35E72E9BAAAE5E" box="[1121,1250,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="2019-12-11">11.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, small steep enclosed bay with freshwater stream outlet, beach with mix of medium and small stones,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AEF24E7059BCFAEA1" box="[1136,1159,1400,1426]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3C813200AEFDFE7059DF0AECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912959313" collectingDate="1998-02-13" collectingDateMax="1999-02-26" collectingDateMin="1998-02-13" collectionCode="NZAC, DEBU, USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" location="Port Levy" municipality="Banks Pen." pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="ENT 00085568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<collectorName id="26D15378C813200AEFDFE7059A4EAEA2" box="[1163,1286,1399,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">J. Le Grice</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C813200AEE4EE70A9A73AEA2" box="[1306,1339,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AEE1DE70A9AD0AEA2" box="[1353,1432,1399,1425]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, photo);
<collectingCounty id="62FA4E22C813200AEBA4E7E69EC8AE86" box="[240,384,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">South Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACD4C813200AEAD8E7E69D46AE85" box="[396,526,1435,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Banks Pen.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AE94EE7E19DC2AE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AE94EE7E19DC2AE85" box="[538,650,1436,1462]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" municipality="Banks Pen." name="Port Levy" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Nelson">Port Levy</location>
[
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AE9CFE7E19DFDAE86" box="[667,693,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">ca</emphasis>
43°39ʹS 172°48ʹE],
<date id="FF9A106EC813200AE8CBE7E69B75AE86" box="[927,1085,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="1999-02-22" valueMax="1999-02-26" valueMin="1999-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE986C813200AE8CBE7E69B75AE86" box="[927,1085,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="1999-02-22" valueMax="1999-02-26" valueMin="1999-02-22">22–26.ii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, near sea streambed,
<collectingMethod id="52654EB9C813200AEE7BE7E19AD0AE85" box="[1327,1432,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">pan traps</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D15378C813200AEBC3E7C29E7CAEEA" box="[151,308,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
, debu00102042 (
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C813200AEAA0E7C29D50AEEA" box="[500,536,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AE976E7C29D3BAEEA" box="[546,627,1471,1497]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26D15378C813200AE9D1E7C29C0CAEE9" box="[645,836,1471,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AE9D1E7C29C5BAEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AE9D1E7C29C5BAEEA" box="[645,787,1471,1497]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" municipality="Banks Pen." name="South Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Nelson">South Island</location>
, NN
</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CC813200AE804E7C29CEAAEEA" box="[848,930,1471,1497]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Nelson</collectingRegion>
area code],
<location id="8EFB6075C813200AEF72E7C29BD3AEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8C813200DEBC3E61A9E24A9C2:8EFB6075C813200AEF72E7C29BD3AEE9" box="[1062,1179,1471,1498]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" municipality="Banks Pen." name="Cable Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Nelson">Cable Bay</location>
, 41°09.6ʹS 173°24.9ʹE,
<date id="FF9A106EC813200AEBC3E79E9E43AECE" box="[151,267,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="1998-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE986C813200AEBC3E79E9E43AECE" box="[151,267,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" value="1998-02-13">13.ii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D15378C813200AEA42E7999EE0AECE" box="[278,424,1507,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AEAE7E79E9D4CAECE" box="[435,516,1507,1533]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB829ED5C813200AE95FE7999DF0AECD" box="[523,696,1507,1534]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">ENT 00085568</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3C813200AE9EBE79E9C1FAECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912959311" box="[703,855,1507,1533]" collectionCode="USNM" country="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
(
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C813200AE99FE79E9DA4AECE" box="[715,748,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BC813200AE9ADE79E9C07AECE" box="[761,847,1507,1533]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEB93E47A9BB1AC2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEB93E47A9BB1AC2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEB93E47A9E0AAD12" bold="true" box="[199,322,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC813200AEAFAE4759D5FAD12" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[430,535,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEAFAE4759D5FAD12" box="[430,535,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">C. ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from the other known Australasian species of the genus by their elongate yellow palpus (
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AEAF8E4569D48AD76" box="[428,512,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-325@4.[151,1436,777,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Chimerothalassius ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert and C. marshalli sp. nov. 12. Male of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Port Levy, New Zealand (debu00102042), left lateral view. 13. Female of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Cable Bay, New Zealand (USNM ENT 00085568), head and foreleg. 14. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., left lateral view of head and thorax. 15. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., dorsal view of head and thorax. Abbreviation: plp—palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), grey body, yellow legs and several hypopygial features (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC813200AEFC2E4569F9AAD5A" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="524" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref15415" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2002) A new genus of Microphorinae (Diptera Empidoidea) from New Zealand. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 4, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2002</bibRefCitation>
, figs 18–22) including: left ventral epandrial process with tip weakly bent; left ventral surstylus relatively short with short setae; right ventral epandrial process straight; phallus with funnel-like tip; hypoproct simple and narrow. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC813200AEA49E4E59EC0AD82" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[285,392,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEA49E4E59EC0AD82" box="[285,392,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">C. ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see “Remarks” below) are distinguished by the following features: fore femur with row of 4–5 long spine-like ventral setae on basal half (
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AE9F4E4C69DB9ADE6" box="[672,753,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-325@4.[151,1436,777,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Chimerothalassius ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert and C. marshalli sp. nov. 12. Male of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Port Levy, New Zealand (debu00102042), left lateral view. 13. Female of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert from Cable Bay, New Zealand (USNM ENT 00085568), head and foreleg. 14. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., left lateral view of head and thorax. 15. Male holotype of C. marshalli sp. nov., dorsal view of head and thorax. Abbreviation: plp—palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); palpus elongate and brownish with 3 long spine-like ventral setae (about 2X palpus width); terminalia with syntergite 9+10 undivided and bearing acanthophorous setae, cercus narrowly rounded apically with prominent preapical seta (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC813200AE874E57E9B2EAC2E" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." box="[800,1126,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref15415" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2002) A new genus of Microphorinae (Diptera Empidoidea) from New Zealand. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 4, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2002</bibRefCitation>
, figs 23–25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200AEB93E55A9DCEACBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200AEB93E55A9DCEACBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEB93E55A9E29AC72" bold="true" box="[199,353,1831,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC813200AEA3DE55A9DC4AC72" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[361,652,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEA3DE55A9DC4AC72" box="[361,652,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Chimerothalassius ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F333763EC813200AE82BE5559B5EAC72" box="[895,1046,1831,1858]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and has been collected at Ôwhiro Bay and Stony Bay on North Island, and Cable Bay, Port Levy and South Birdlings Flat [
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEFD1E5319BD7AC56" box="[1157,1183,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">ca</emphasis>
43°49ʹS 172°42ʹE] on the northern part of South Island (
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AE947E5129D31ACBA" box="[531,633,1903,1929]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,785,809]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,497,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,188,754]" captionTargetId-0="figure-163@1.[151,1436,489,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@2.[166,1422,181,761]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Known geographical distribution and collection localities of Microphorella and Chimerothalassius from Australia and New Zealand. 1. Distribution of M. bungle sp. nov., M. iota Colless and M. viticula sp. nov. 2. Govetts Leap,Australia, type locality of M. viticula sp. nov. (photo by Brad Sinclair). 3. Distribution of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, C. marshalli sp. nov., Chimerothalassius sp. 1 (female from Takapuna Beach) and “Chimerothalassius” sp. 2 (female from Three Kings Is.). 4. Birdlings Flat, New Zealand, type locality of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (photo by Rebecca Le Grice)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–7. Port Levy, New Zealand, type locality of Chimerothalassius marshalli sp. nov. (photos by Morgane Merien)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103620" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103624" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7103620/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7103624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525C813200DEB93E5EE9E24A9C2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEC813200DEB93E5EE9E24A9C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1291,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AEB93E5EE9E73AC9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type series from South Birdlings Flat and the female specimens from Ôwhiro Bay and Stony Bay were swept or hand collected from stony beaches (
<emphasis id="B950EABCC813200AE850E5C59C64ACE2" box="[772,812,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AE86EE5CA9C35ACE2" box="[826,893,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-163@1.[151,1436,489,1724]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Known geographical distribution and collection localities of Microphorella and Chimerothalassius from Australia and New Zealand. 1. Distribution of M. bungle sp. nov., M. iota Colless and M. viticula sp. nov. 2. Govetts Leap,Australia, type locality of M. viticula sp. nov. (photo by Brad Sinclair). 3. Distribution of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, C. marshalli sp. nov., Chimerothalassius sp. 1 (female from Takapuna Beach) and “Chimerothalassius” sp. 2 (female from Three Kings Is.). 4. Birdlings Flat, New Zealand, type locality of C. ismayi Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (photo by Rebecca Le Grice)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) or beaches with mixed pebbles and sand, while the Port Levy male specimen was taken in a pan trap along a stream bed near the sea (
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BC813200AEF11E5A69BC0ACC6" box="[1093,1160,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,785,809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,188,754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[166,1422,181,761]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Port Levy, New Zealand, type locality of Chimerothalassius marshalli sp. nov. (photos by Morgane Merien)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC813200DEFC8E5A69FAAAB82" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref15415" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2002) A new genus of Microphorinae (Diptera Empidoidea) from New Zealand. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 4, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
noted great sexual dimorphism in the chaetotaxy of the palpus and foreleg of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEF1CE2EA9BF9AB83" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[1096,1201,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF1CE2EA9B13AB82" box="[1096,1115,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF3CE2EA9BF9AB83" box="[1128,1201,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is not seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEBC3E2C69EB3ABE6" authority="Brooks &amp; Cumming" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,507,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="runyoni">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEBC3E2C69FE2ABE6" box="[151,170,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEBECE2C69E47ABE7" box="[184,271,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">runyoni</emphasis>
Brooks &amp; Cumming
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC814200DE9BFE2C69B5DABE6" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[747,1045,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" pagination="511 - 523" refId="ref14887" refString="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2018) New species of Chimerothalassius Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae) from the West Indies and Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 4387 (3), 511 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4387.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Brooks &amp; Cumming 2018</bibRefCitation>
), or
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEF13E2C69B8AABE7" authority="Brooks &amp; Cumming, 2022" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2022" box="[1095,1218,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF13E2C69B8AABE7" box="[1095,1218,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C. riparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF9DE2C69A6BABE6" bold="true" box="[1225,1315,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357C7C814200DEF9DE2C69A6BABE6" box="[1225,1315,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F333763EC814200DEE33E2C69E43ABCA" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, described below. Although we have not seen the type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DE88FE2A29B0DABCB" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[987,1093,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE88FE2A29CA6ABCA" box="[987,1006,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE8A8E2A29B0DABCB" box="[1020,1093,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C814200DEF02E2A29BE4ABCA" box="[1110,1196,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27C814200DEFB0E2A29A16ABCA" box="[1252,1374,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
from South Birdlings Flat, South Island deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CC814200DEFEBE37E9A69AA2E" box="[1215,1313,259,285]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Brussels</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F333763EC814200DEE7FE37E9AD8AA2E" box="[1323,1424,259,285]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Belgium</collectingCountry>
), we have examined a male collected from the nearby locality of Port Levy (DEBU), and females collected from Cable Bay (USNM), Ôwhiro Bay and Stony Bay (NZAC) that are virtually identical to the male
<typeStatus id="549F880CC814200DEFA0E3369A11AA56" box="[1268,1369,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male
<typeStatus id="549F880CC814200DEBC3E3129E4AAABA" box="[151,258,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="549F880CC814200DEAC6E3129EB5AABA" box="[402,509,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
illustrated and described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC814200DE81DE3129BD3AABA" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P." box="[841,1179,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref15415" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert, P. (2002) A new genus of Microphorinae (Diptera Empidoidea) from New Zealand. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 4, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (2002</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–26). Given the major differences in the chaetotaxy of the palpus and foreleg between the males and females of the type series (as well as the male and females we examined), we suspect that the female
<typeStatus id="549F880CC814200DE8E6E3CA9B55AAE2" box="[946,1053,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEF16E3CA9BE3AAE3" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[1090,1195,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF16E3CA9BE3AAE3" box="[1090,1195,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C. ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the females from Cable Bay, Ôwhiro Bay and Stony Bay actually belong to an undescribed species for which the male remains undiscovered. Even though the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DE9DCE3829DB9A92B" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[648,753,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE9DCE3829DD3A92A" box="[648,667,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE9FCE3829DB9A92B" box="[680,753,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were all collected from a single stony beach on the same day, multiple species of certain parathalassiine shoreline genera, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DE8CAE05E9BE1A90E" authority="Ulrich" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[926,1193,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Amphithalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE8CAE05E9B1FA90E" box="[926,1111,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Amphithalassius</emphasis>
Ulrich
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEFE2E05E9AD1A90E" authority="Mik" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1891" box="[1206,1433,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEFE2E05E9A16A90E" box="[1206,1374,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Parathalassius</emphasis>
Mik
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEB93E03A9E85A952" authority="Ulrich" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,461,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Plesiothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEB93E03A9E35A952" box="[199,381,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Plesiothalassius</emphasis>
Ulrich
</taxonomicName>
are known to co-inhabit single beaches (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC814200DE8CFE03A9B6FA952" author="Ulrich, H." box="[923,1063,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" pagination="187 - 216" refId="ref15668" refString="Ulrich, H. (1991) Two new genera of parathalassiine-like flies from South Africa (Diptera: Empidoidea). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 42, 187 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Ulrich 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FC814200DEF67E03A9A16A952" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[1075,1374,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14826" refString="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2017) Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna. Zootaxa, 4314 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4314.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Brooks &amp; Cumming 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The same appears true for
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEAC6E0169D2BA9B6" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[402,611,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEAC6E0169D2BA9B6" box="[402,611,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Chimerothalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least at the Port Levy locality, where both
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEF39E0169B9FA9B7" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[1133,1239,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEF39E0169B9FA9B7" box="[1133,1239,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C. ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEE5BE0169AD4A9B6" authority="Brooks &amp; Cumming, 2022" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2022" box="[1295,1436,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEE5BE0169AD4A9B6" box="[1295,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEBC3E0F29FBAA99A" bold="true" box="[151,242,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357C7C814200DEBC3E0F29FBAA99A" box="[151,242,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were taken during the same collecting event. The female specimens currently assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DEFAFE0F29A2EA99B" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2003" box="[1275,1382,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DEFAFE0F29A2EA99B" box="[1275,1382,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C. ismayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also do not appear to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DC814200DE96EE0CE9D8FA9FE" authority="Brooks &amp; Cumming, 2022" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2022" box="[570,711,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chimerothalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE96EE0CE9D05A9FE" box="[570,589,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE908E0CE9D8FA9FE" box="[604,711,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EABCC814200DE99BE0CE9C61A9FE" bold="true" box="[719,809,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357C7C814200DE99BE0CE9C61A9FE" box="[719,809,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on differences in chaetotaxy of the palpus, gena, thorax and foreleg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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