261 lines
55 KiB
XML
261 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="3ACAD686C19A484E647C70CC7AE27BE8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225551" ID-ZooBank="F107135D-07EA-48E0-9311-A0BFF06A0D93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629424692500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Freitas, Abner S., Zahniser, James N. & Takiya, Daniela M." docDate="2021" docId="038D87B4FFD8E378FF5CFE77FCE37054" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Papagona Ball 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFB4FFCCFFDAE37AFFCBFFC0FFB4776A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Papagona Ball, 1935 (Hemiptera: Caliscelidae) including a new Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699072599729" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="55C5D0D267D8B7C6C24D7ED8F155017E">Review of the genus Papagona Ball, 1935 (Hemiptera: Caliscelidae) including a new Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FB43774D26F932AB1EEC693342E01BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59BBFEB890E0289EA50104EA1094D030">De Freitas, Abner S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="520EF32B5C48C91E42CA184F43FFC659">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Ja- & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65298437D2EFA1D6E632252AB7D7FF05">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F3719623BFC52FC79785A64767AD78E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3341-3560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7A73083E08A166C98E2F037164A3C03">USDA-APHIS-PPQ-PHP, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3341 - 3560</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4A487D87F7A1C5DA96E13D875E3F344">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93B0EE26F1D0EA0F64E6EC551CA8BE23">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Ja- & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6233 - 3615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="23E6C6CDAD314C250F6DDBD07E22808E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C96135906DB84ED1BAA8E7FA95B88555">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6529FFD8E378FF5CFE77FE5876BB" box="[151,492,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D381CEFFD8E378FF5CFE77FE5876BB" bold="true" box="[151,492,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF5CFE77FE5876BB" bold="true" box="[151,492,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FF25FE77FE5876BB" ID-CoL="63JGV" authority="Ball, 1935" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[238,492,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF25FE77FEDC76BB" bold="true" box="[238,360,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FEBBFE77FE5876BB" author="Ball, E. D." box="[368,492,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref7573" refString="Ball, E. D. (1935) Some new Issidae, with notes on others (Homoptera-Fulgoridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 30, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Ball, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A2FFD8E378FF5CFE3CFA31757E" blockId="2.[151,1413,507,532]" box="[151,1413,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FF5CFE3CFF4B7579" ID-CoL="63JGV" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,255,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF5CFE3CFF4B7579" box="[151,255,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FED1FE3CFECB7579" author="Ball, E. D." box="[282,383,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref7573" refString="Ball, E. D. (1935) Some new Issidae, with notes on others (Homoptera-Fulgoridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 30, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Ball 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: (Original description).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510B3FFD8E378FDB9FE3CFC86757E" author="Doering, K. C." box="[626,818,508,532]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FDB9FE3CFC86757E" author="Doering, K. C." box="[626,818,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="447 - 575" refId="ref7875" refString="Doering, K. C. (1939) A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part II. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 25, 447 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1709" type="journal article" year="1939">Doering 1939: 449</bibRefCitation>
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(Key).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510B3FFD8E378FC4BFE3CFB8B7579" author="Doering, K. C." box="[896,1087,507,532]" page="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FC4BFE3CFB8B7579" author="Doering, K. C." box="[896,1087,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="83 - 167" refId="ref7934" refString="Doering, K. C. (1940) A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part III. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26, 83 - 167. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10705393]" type="journal article" year="1940">Doering 1940: 145</bibRefCitation>
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(Redescription, key to species).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6529FFD8E378FF5CFDF9FEFF722F" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A2FFD8E378FF5CFDF9FDD1753B" blockId="2.[151,613,569,593]" box="[151,613,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF5CFDF9FE97753B" bold="true" box="[151,291,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<typeStatus id="549F8800FFD8E378FF5CFDF9FF78753B" box="[151,204,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FEE1FDFAFDD5753B" ID-CoL="4CJ52" authority="Ball, 1935" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[298,609,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papoosa">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FEE1FDFAFE5A753B" box="[298,494,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona papoosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FE3FFDF9FDD5753B" author="Ball, E. D." box="[500,609,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref7573" refString="Ball, E. D. (1935) Some new Issidae, with notes on others (Homoptera-Fulgoridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 30, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Ball, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A2FFD8E378FF5CFDBFFEFF722F" blockId="2.[151,1437,639,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF5CFDBFFE3D75F3" bold="true" box="[151,393,639,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Amended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FE27FDBFFD3B75F0" box="[492,655,639,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2B, E, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD57FDBFFD7575F0" box="[668,705,639,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD05FDBFFD4475F0" box="[718,752,639,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6B</figureCitation>
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) sub-hexagonal with anterior margin short. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FAF3FDBFFE9F75D4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2A, D, C, F, G, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FEF1FD63FE3475D7" box="[314,384,675,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FE45FD63FE6075D7" box="[398,468,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6A, C</figureCitation>
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) with pair of sublateral carinae converging toward fastigium, approximately parallel approaching frontoclypeal suture, enclosing subtriangular median region (central plate of frons), longer than wide at widest portion, with one sensory pit on each side near frontoclypeal suture; in lateral view, not extending anteriorly beyond sublateral carinae; sides of frons (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD7DFCCFFCF37440" box="[694,839,783,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC9FFCCFFCC37440" box="[852,887,783,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC4FFCCFFC127440" box="[900,934,783,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
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) extremely wide above, with sensory pits in a triangle-like distribution, and not fused above clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FCE9FCF3FC7D7427" box="[802,969,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC1DFCF3FC4C7424" box="[982,1016,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FBCDFCF3FB987424" box="[1030,1068,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus without carina. Ocelli absent. Eyes oblong. Antennae short. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD77FC97FCEF7418" box="[700,859,855,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FCACFC97FC3F7418" box="[871,907,855,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC5CFC97FC0D7418" box="[919,953,855,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular; longer than half of width; posterior margin almost straight; with median carina; median portion of disc, depressed and without sensory pits; with sensory pits bordering lateral margins of disc and a group of inner ones at posterior half; lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FAF7FC5FFF0B74B4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FF06FC03FF4474B4" box="[205,240,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FF35FC03FE9474B4" box="[254,288,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with only one sensory pit and longitudinal carina. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FBCCFC03FB1E74B4" box="[1031,1194,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FB7CFC03FB6874B4" box="[1207,1244,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FB22FC03FABE74B4" box="[1257,1290,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral carinae; region in between lateral carinae, depressed and without sensory pits; region outerad of each lateral carina with sensory pits. Brachypterous; with reduced venation. Legs simple; with carinae and setose; tibia III with single lateral spine; apex of tibia III with five apical spines; basitarsus III and second tarsomere III with two apical spines. Abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FEB5FB93FE6E7307" box="[382,474,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FE2DFB93FDBE7304" box="[486,522,1107,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FDDDFB93FD8C7304" box="[534,568,1107,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) conspicuously elevated medially in males; in lateral view, abdominal tergite III with sensory pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FE4DFBB7FE4973F8" box="[390,509,1143,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FDC3FBB7FD9F73F8" box="[520,555,1143,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FDFDFBB7FDED73FB" box="[566,601,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FDAFFBB8FDC073F8" box="[612,628,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,917,941]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scheme of sensory pit arrangement on sides of abdominal tergites III to VIII of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov. Dashed line represents an imaginary line, and ventral sensory pits below this line are herein named the isolated ones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites IV to VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC93FBB7FC7B73F8" box="[856,975,1143,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC11FBB7FC4973F8" box="[986,1021,1143,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FBC3FBB7FB9F73FB" box="[1032,1067,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FBFCFBB8FBF273F8" box="[1079,1094,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,917,941]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scheme of sensory pit arrangement on sides of abdominal tergites III to VIII of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov. Dashed line represents an imaginary line, and ventral sensory pits below this line are herein named the isolated ones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one to three sensory pits followed by isolated ventral pair aligned vertically; tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FCBAFB5BFC0173DC" box="[881,949,1179,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,917,941]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scheme of sensory pit arrangement on sides of abdominal tergites III to VIII of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov. Dashed line represents an imaginary line, and ventral sensory pits below this line are herein named the isolated ones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one to two sensory pit. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FAA1FB5BFF6F73B3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,680,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-235@5.[151,1436,669,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Pygofer, lateral view; (B) connective, anterior view; (C–D) style, dorsal view (C) and lateral view (D) views. (E–H) phallus, dorsal view (E, F) and lateral view (G, H). (I–J) Anal tube dorsal view (I) and lateral view (I). Labels: AE—Aedeagus; AH—Aedeagal hooks; DE—Ductus ejaculatorius; ES—Endosoma; ES-L—Endosoma longer side (comma-like); ES-S—Endosoma shorter side; GS-P—Gonostylus protuberance on dorsal margin; PHB—Phallobase; TSC—Tectiform structure of the connective; VSC—Ventral support of the connective. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 3E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FF2CFB7FFE9A73B0" box="[231,302,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FEF2FB7FFEC373B0" box="[313,375,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with endosoma formed by two asymmetrical sides, of which the longer side is apically developed in a comma-like structure and shorter side of endosoma is connected ventrally to longer side by a subtriangular ventral expansion; phallobase shorter than endosoma; aedeagus narrowing apically and with two long and thinner aedeagal hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6529FFD8E378FF0CFA8FFCE37054" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A2FFD8E378FF0CFA8FFDAC71BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,639,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF0CFA8FFE8F7203" bold="true" box="[199,315,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FE8FFA90FE037203" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[324,439,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FE8FFA90FE037203" box="[324,439,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from other New World caliscelid genera because it is the only one with sensory pits on abdominal tergite III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD68FAB3FCAE72E4" box="[675,794,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FCEEFAB3FCFC72E4" box="[805,840,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC9FFAB3FCC272E7" box="[852,886,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC49FAB4FC2672E4" box="[898,914,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,917,941]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[154,1434,181,894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scheme of sensory pit arrangement on sides of abdominal tergites III to VIII of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov. Dashed line represents an imaginary line, and ventral sensory pits below this line are herein named the isolated ones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other characters, as the central plate of frons with ventral pair of sensory pits within (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD9AFA57FD4472DB" box="[593,752,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD30FA57FCA972D8" box="[763,797,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FCE3FA57FCF872D8" box="[808,844,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sides of frons with sensory pits in a triangle-like distribution are also very characteristic of this genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD31FA7BFC3872BC" box="[762,908,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC51FA7BFC0972BC" box="[922,957,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,322,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[151,1437,308,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Papagona papoosa Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) lateral habitus; (D) Pygofer, lateral view; (E) connective, anterior view; (F) style, lateral view; (G–H) Phallus, dorsal view (G) and lateral view (H). Scale bar: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FC01FA7BFC5A72BC" box="[970,1006,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,891,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-254@9.[151,1436,885,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Papagona succinea Ball, 1935, male holotype (USNM): (A) Ventrolateral view of head; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) lateral habitus. Male paratype (USNM): (D) style, lateral view; (E–F) Phallus, dorsal view (E) and lateral view (F). Scale bar: B–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other New World genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FF5CFA1FFE977293" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,291,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FF5CFA1FFE977293" box="[151,291,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Aphelonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FEFAFA1FFE6F7293" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[305,475,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bruchomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FEFAFA1FFE6F7293" box="[305,475,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Bruchomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FDCDFA1FFDC77293" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1917" box="[518,627,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Fitchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FDCDFA1FFDC77293" box="[518,627,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fitchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the central plate of frons never contains sensory pits within and sensory pits at sides of frons are mainly distributed as two well-defined rows (especially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FBF4F9C3FB5D7177" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[1087,1257,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bruchomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FBF4F9C3FB5D7177" box="[1087,1257,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Bruchomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FAD4F9C3FA387177" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1917" box="[1311,1420,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Fitchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FAD4F9C3FA387177" box="[1311,1420,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fitchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B53FFD8E378FF5CF9E7FEAC7128" author="Ball, E. D." box="[151,280,1575,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref7573" refString="Ball, E. D. (1935) Some new Issidae, with notes on others (Homoptera-Fulgoridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 30, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Ball (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FE11F9E7FDD2712B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1876" box="[474,614,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FE11F9E7FDD2712B" box="[474,614,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Aphelonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FCCEF9E8FCCC712B" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[773,888,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FCCEF9E8FCCC712B" box="[773,888,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, based on our ongoing studies of New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FF28F98BFEDB710F" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[227,367,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caliscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these genera do not share diagnoseable similarities except from the presence of sensory pits on body of adults, which characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FDD3F9AFFD0771E3" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2008" box="[536,691,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Peltonotellini">Peltonotellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.A phylogenetic analysis based on combined morphology and DNA sequences (de Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FE5BF954FE7671C7" box="[400,450,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in prep.) places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FD47F954FD4B71C7" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1935" box="[652,767,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Papagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB0FFD8E378FD47F954FD4B71C7" box="[652,767,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sister to all other 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D21FFD8E378FBF3F953FB7B71C7" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2008" box="[1080,1231,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Peltonotellini">Peltonotellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (including five undescribed genera) sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A2FFD8E378FF0CF91BFCE37054" blockId="2.[151,1437,639,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism is common in the genus, as in other caliscelids, where the coloration of males is more conspicuous than of females, which are usually brownish yellow and larger than males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FB90F93FFB177073" box="[1115,1187,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,737,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-318@3.[151,1436,737,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimens of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov.: (A) male specimen; (B) female specimen. Photographs by Dr. C. H. Dietrich." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FB79F93FFB437073" box="[1202,1271,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, abdominal tergites of males are medially elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A27FFD8E378FD18F8E3FCFF7054" box="[723,843,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[168,1420,417,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Papagona dietrichi sp. nov., male holotype (DZRJ): (A) Frontal view; (B) dorsal view; (C) lateral view. Habitus of female paratype (DZRJ): (D) frontal view; (E) dorsal view; (F) lateral view. Line drawings of head and thorax: (G) frontoventral view; (H) dorsal view; (I) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |