194 lines
24 KiB
XML
194 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="9A9E5C4A047B69D7D812D908F10E07DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c325c7c0-f7c1-4e82-8fcd-cb3eb2c4da3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229347" ID-ZooBank="A5762089-AADF-41B6-B9E9-70C0371C30C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397980861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias" docDate="2014" docId="038D879309662000FF2AF911FB66FD35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p469.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holoneurus occidentalis Felt 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFB4FFEB09622006FFBDFF93FFC0FFF8" masterDocTitle="A revision of the types of Neotropical Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698298894689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8862BE8702409FBDD7F1B54562F5D89F">
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<mods:title id="3048B47B3056EBEF664558773A25D060">A revision of the types of Neotropical Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="99751F4A6B3D4FF0B5B1886B7BF42A31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CA78701F2AF88FC6CA155AA16933D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7004D79258714150B5B4D3D8CD388594">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="100CAF0AE5365A1DFC05222050C1C236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FDC7899E18784A014F66B6A5C4CA417">
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<mods:title id="2C40F6559B7467059F468660CBD54024">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B62425DA60128321324AC0D099872A47">
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<mods:date id="521CD1BBB2C6CE0D124C952856DC2A77">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48486E65AE9927BAC79727E5F12BB65D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="535BC02BFA9394A2A321D3E65028523B">3779</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CF5EC7E944BF5205744B35B3A26CB62D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3A1EEC0E9A50CBE4051DF6AE6AFDCF11">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBFA9D222D5CD403FDA29C6E3B833C06">463</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B0406D2D93D646642246CAC6C33BC4FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17016897F3BE69C609AD5490A9FF6081" type="CLB-Dataset">46207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EA36083D5DEF32BB09345DB432899BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D879309662000FF2AF911FB66FD35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879309662000FF2AF911FB66FD35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879309662000FF2AF911FB66FD35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="C33E650E09662002FF2AF911FEF1F8FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509662002FF2AF911FDEAF964" blockId="4.[151,554,1666,1728]" box="[151,554,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0D381E909662002FF2AF911FDEAF964" bold="true" box="[151,554,1666,1692]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609662002FF2AF911FDEAF964" authority="Felt, 1911" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,554,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FF2AF911FDEAF964" bold="true" box="[151,554,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FF2AF911FE70F963" bold="true" box="[151,432,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Holoneurus occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409662002FE05F910FDEAF964" author="Felt" box="[440,554,1667,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" refString="Felt, E. P. (1911) Three new gall midges (Dipt.). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1911">Felt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509662002FF2AF934FEF4F947" blockId="4.[151,554,1666,1728]" box="[151,308,1703,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A0009662002FF22F934FEEAF947" box="[159,298,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Morphology of male Holoneurus occidentalis (7 – 9, 11) and female Feltomyina polymera (10). 7: genitalia, ventral. 8: gonostylus, dorsal. 9: fourth flagellomere, lateral. 10: ditto. 11: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Figs 7–9, 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509662002FF2AF97CFEF1F8FD" blockId="4.[151,305,1775,1797]" box="[151,305,1775,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409662002FF2AF97CFF39F8FD" author="Felt" box="[151,249,1775,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" refString="Felt, E. P. (1911) Three new gall midges (Dipt.). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1911">Felt 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 190.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E650E09662002FF2AF8A2FAC2F86A" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509662002FF2AF8A2FAC2F86A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1841,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FF2AF8A2FE79F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,441,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<typeStatus id="549F882709662002FF2AF8A2FF12F8B2" box="[151,210,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="549F882709662002FEF6F8A1FE79F8B1" box="[331,441,1842,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FEF6F8A1FE79F8B1" bold="true" box="[331,441,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Lectotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here). Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F333761509662002FD68F8A1FCF1F8B1" box="[725,817,1842,1865]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Canal Zone, Paraíso, reared from larva
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<date id="FF9A104509662002FB4FF8A1FAA6F8B2" box="[1266,1382,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" value="1911-05">May 1911</date>
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, E.P. Felt, from rotting wild fig branch collected by E.A. Schwarz (
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE4009662002FCF2F8C5FC6BF896" box="[847,939,1878,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">NMNH</collectionCode>
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). One wing of this specimen is mounted dry on a separate slide.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FECEF8EAFDE2F86A" bold="true" box="[371,546,1913,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<typeStatus id="549F882709662002FECEF8EAFDDBF86A" box="[371,539,1913,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FECEF8EAFDDBF86A" bold="true" box="[371,539,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female and one larva, on separate slides, from locus typicus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E650E09662000FF7AF80EFB66FD35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509662003FF7AF80EFED2FF2D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1841,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709662002FF7AF80EFEF0F84E" box="[199,304,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="549F882709662002FED2F80EFE15F84E" box="[367,469,1949,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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male is in generally good condition; the genitalia are mounted with the dorsal side facing up. The
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<typeStatus id="549F882709662002FE82F852FE16F822" box="[319,470,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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female, mounted with the ventral side facing up, is compressed. The wings of both the male and female are either distorted or extremely pale, which makes it impossible to assess the condition of the hind veins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5B660D09672003FF2AFAE7FDB7FA31" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509672003FF2AFAE7FDB7FA31" blockId="5.[151,1436,1396,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FF2AFAE7FE87FA72" bold="true" box="[151,327,1396,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
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Morphology of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609672003FD97FAE6FCE3FA73" box="[554,803,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FD97FAE6FCE3FA73" box="[554,803,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Holoneurus occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(7–9, 11) and female
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609672003FBB5FAE6FB23FA73" box="[1032,1251,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Feltomyina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymera">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FBB5FAE6FB23FA73" box="[1032,1251,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Feltomyina polymera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(10).
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FA9FFAE5FAF7FA73" bold="true" box="[1314,1335,1398,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">7:</emphasis>
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genitalia, ventral.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FF57FA07FF3FFA51" bold="true" box="[234,255,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">8:</emphasis>
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gonostylus, dorsal.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FE76FA07FE1FFA51" bold="true" box="[459,479,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">9:</emphasis>
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fourth flagellomere, lateral.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FCBEFA07FCE4FA51" bold="true" box="[771,804,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">10:</emphasis>
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ditto.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FCDBFA07FC45FA51" bold="true" box="[870,901,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">11:</emphasis>
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parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368509672000FF7AFA66FCD0FEE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FF7AFA66FDF9F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,569,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
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Adult description.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FE15FA66FE2AF9F6" bold="true" box="[424,490,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Male.</emphasis>
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Head.
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</emphasis>
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Eye bridge dorsally 10–11 ommatidia long. Of 14 flagellomeres (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409672003FA9BFA66FA54F9F6" author="Felt" box="[1318,1428,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" refString="Felt, E. P. (1911) Three new gall midges (Dipt.). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1911">Felt 1911</bibRefCitation>
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) 12 retained; circumfila ring-shaped, appressed, without extensions; neck of fourth flagellomere 1.1 × node (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A0009672003FAF4F98AFA4DF9CA" box="[1353,1421,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Morphology of male Holoneurus occidentalis (7 – 9, 11) and female Feltomyina polymera (10). 7: genitalia, ventral. 8: gonostylus, dorsal. 9: fourth flagellomere, lateral. 10: ditto. 11: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Palpus 4-segmented, as long as height of head.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FD75F9AEFCE8F9AE" bold="true" box="[712,808,1597,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Both anepisternum and anepimeron setose.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FA92F9AEFAB7F9AE" bold="true" box="[1327,1399,1597,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Wing.</emphasis>
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R5 joining C at apex of wing. Rs strongly oblique, in line with R5. R-m+m-cu slightly curved. Both M and CuA1 apparently absent, an observation supported by Felt’s description.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FC11F918FC2BF95C" bold="true" box="[940,1003,1675,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Legs.</emphasis>
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Basitarsi with narrow microtrichose projection apicoventrally. Claws slightly curved, 1 large tooth basally. Empodia rudimentary.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FB40F93CFA5CF930" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,1711,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Preabdomen.</emphasis>
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Segment I asetose, terga II–III with rather few setae, terga IV–V with 1 seta, terga VI–VIII asetose, sterna II–VII with 2 transverse bands of setae, sternum VIII evenly setose, setae more numerous on posterior sterna.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709672003FAAFF964FA5CF8E8" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,1783,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Terminalia.</emphasis>
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Tergite IX subtrapezoid, setose. Gonocoxites (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A0009672003FD18F888FD2CF8CC" box="[677,748,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Morphology of male Holoneurus occidentalis (7 – 9, 11) and female Feltomyina polymera (10). 7: genitalia, ventral. 8: gonostylus, dorsal. 9: fourth flagellomere, lateral. 10: ditto. 11: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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): ventral emargination unusually small, U-shaped; antGA as long as distance separating them. Gonostylus parallel-sided, slightly curved, apically rounded, apicodorsally a small brush (no comb) of spines (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A0009672003FD93F8F0FD5AF884" box="[558,666,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Morphology of male Holoneurus occidentalis (7 – 9, 11) and female Feltomyina polymera (10). 7: genitalia, ventral. 8: gonostylus, dorsal. 9: fourth flagellomere, lateral. 10: ditto. 11: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory apodeme and parameres forming complex structure including lateral connections to gonocoxal apodemes; rod-like portion of ejaculatory apodeme as long as parameres, ducts of accessory glands unusually distinct, their ends broadened and somewhat sclerotized, a large sclerotized cap shaped like an inverted U posteriorly of gland ducts, parameres tusk-shaped, apical portion curved ventrad (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A0009642000FF47FF04FE8BFF48" box="[250,331,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[341,1220,324,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Morphology of male Holoneurus occidentalis (7 – 9, 11) and female Feltomyina polymera (10). 7: genitalia, ventral. 8: gonostylus, dorsal. 9: fourth flagellomere, lateral. 10: ditto. 11: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. agd = accessory gland duct, p = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FEE2FF04FDCBFF48" bold="true" box="[351,523,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FEE2FF04FE76FF48" bold="true" box="[351,438,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Female</emphasis>
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. Head.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; circumfila consisting of two rings interconnected by two longitudinal threads; fourth flagellomere with short neck, node almost twice as long as wide.
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<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FAAFFF2FFA5CFF2D" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Terminalia.</emphasis>
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Ovipositor, beginning with segment VI, one third as long as abdomen, slightly protrusible. Tergite IX presumably not enlarged. Basicercus slightly longer than disticercus.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368509642000FF7AFEB4FB66FD35" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FF7AFEB4FEB0FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,368,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Classification.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FDDDFEB4FD24FEB8" box="[608,740,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FDDDFEB4FD24FEB8" box="[608,740,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Holoneurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the current sense (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409642000FBBDFEB4FAE9FEB8" author="Jaschhof" box="[1024,1321,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and even its tribal assignment—either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FD9CFEDFFD54FE9D" box="[545,660,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
or Porricondylini—is somewhat problematic. The male shows porricondyline characters, such as the circumfila lacking posterior extensions and the parameres being tusk-shaped and discrete, whereas the female is dicerurine-like in that it has 14 flagellomeres and the ninth tergite not enlarged. The latter two female characters are regarded as synapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FC7EFE24FBA5FE28" box="[963,1125,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Porricondylini">Porricondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409642000FB25FE24FF24FE0C" author="Jaschhof" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof and Jaschhof (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There is no reason to doubt that the male and female specimens in question are conspecific, so the character states found are in conflict with each other. All evidence considered, I assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FB11FD92FA9EFDE0" box="[1196,1374,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FB11FD92FA9EFDE0" box="[1196,1374,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">H. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FF2AFDB7FEF9FDC5" box="[151,313,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Porricondylini">Porricondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that the synapomorphies referred to above should be rated as underlying synapomorphies. As regards the generic assignment, I retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FDE9FDDAFD3DFD98" box="[596,765,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FDE9FDDAFD3DFD98" box="[596,765,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">H. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FC9CFDD4FC65FD98" box="[801,933,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FC9CFDD4FC65FD98" box="[801,933,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Holoneurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the time being, as there is no other genus available that could absorb this species for any good reason; formally, this species is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FB2AFDFFFAF9FD7D" box="[1175,1337,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Porricondylini">Porricondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
incertae sedis. All indications are that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FE4FFD02FD5DFD50" box="[498,669,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Holoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9709642000FE4FFD02FD5DFD50" box="[498,669,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">H. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified in a separate genus, which will become clear when its relatives are found and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609642000FDBEFD27FD65FD35" box="[515,677,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Porricondylini">Porricondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Neotropics are generally better known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |