636 lines
46 KiB
XML
636 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="9FAD673D4ED4F645D69009B15D39672C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl. 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FAD673D4ED4F645D69009B15D39672C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAD673D4ED4F645D69009B15D39672C" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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29.
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<taxonomicName LSID="9FAD673D-4ED4-F645-D690-09B15D39672C" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pittosporifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="J. Linn. Soc." page="171" score="53.420743301353696" volume="26" year="1890">J. Linn. Soc. 26: 171. 1890</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl. (A drawn from Li 96079 B-C drawn from Wan et al. 1824 D-F drawn from Zhou 060 G drawn from photographs of Knapp 10136). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10329" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Figure 72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">Solanum dulcamara</taxonomicName>
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L. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">heterophyllum</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Makino" issue="276" journal="Bot. Mag. (Toyko)" page="19" score="0.2783432006429116" volume="24" year="1910">
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Makino,
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<bibCitation issue="276" journal="Bot. Mag. (Toyko)" page="19" score="0.2783432006429116" volume="24" year="1910">Bot. Mag. (Toyko) 24(276): 19. 1910</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Japan. Sin. loc. (no specimens cited; none located; synonymy ex descr.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonense">Solanum japonense</taxonomicName>
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Nakai, Fl. Sylv.
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<bibCitation journal="Kor." page="58" score="1.2659151426625786E-5" volume="19" year="1923">Kor. 19: 58. 1923</bibCitation>
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. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">heterophyllum</emphasis>
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Makino
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponense">Solanum nipponense</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Makino" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="20" score="9.779199179354713" volume="3" year="1926">
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Makino,
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<bibCitation journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="20" score="13.138005013071473" volume="3" year="1926">J. Jap. Bot. 3: 20. 1926</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">heterophyllum</emphasis>
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Makino
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="takaoyamense">Solanum takaoyamense</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Makino" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="38" score="9.779199179354713" volume="3" year="1926">
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Makino,
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<bibCitation journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="38" score="13.138005013071473" volume="3" year="1926">J. Jap. Bot. 3: 38. 1926</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Japan. Hondo: prov. Musashi, Mt. Takao, 1926,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. Makino</emphasis>
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s.n. (holotype: TI?, herb. Makino?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiffnerianum">Solanum schiffnerianum</taxonomicName>
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Witasek, Oesterr.
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<bibCitation journal="Bot. Zeitschr." page="163" score="33.79251743416606" volume="80" year="1931">Bot. Zeitschr. 80: 163. 1931</bibCitation>
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. Type: Indonesia. Sumatra: Mt. Merapi, 1200 m, 30 Jul 1894,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">V. Schiffner 2506</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: L [L0003663]; isolectotype: L [L0003664]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masamune" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidetaroi">Solanum hidetaroi</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Masam." journal="Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan" page="84" score="43.60736101851077" volume="29" year="1939">
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Masam.,
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<bibCitation journal="Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan" page="84" score="43.60736101851077" volume="29" year="1939">Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 29: 84. 1939</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Taiwan [China]. Taihokusyu, Pianan-Kirittoi, 13 Jul 1931,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">G. Masamune & K. Mori 1630</emphasis>
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(holotype: TI [n.v.]; isotype: PE [PE00031402]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">Solanum pittosporifolium</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">pilosum</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="72" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
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C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang,
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<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="72" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72. 1978</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: China. Yunnan: Weixi, ca. 2500 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Guomei Feng 4840</emphasis>
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(holotype: KUN; isotype: PE [PE00031396]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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China. Sichuan [Szechuan]: Mount Omei, 5000 ft,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">E. Faber</emphasis>
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s.n. [
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">252</emphasis>
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] (holotype: K [K000658076]; isotype: NY [NY000172264]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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Small shrub or woody vine, if shrubby, plants usually scandent or trailing to 2 m long. Stems glabrous, slightly ridged, thin and flexuous; new growth glabrous or with a few glandular trichomes. Bark of older stems pale brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 5-14 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, membranous, the upper surfaces glabrous or minutely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long, these 1-2-celled, the lower surfaces glabrous or with simple uniseriate trichomes along the midvein; primary veins 5-7 pairs, somewhat impressed above; base attenuate, decurrent onto the petiole; margins entire, slightly undulate; apex acuminate or occasionally acute; petiole 0.5-3 cm long, glabrous of with a few 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, the occasionally minutely glandular. Inflorescences terminal or lateral, 2-10 cm long, open and usually many times branched, with 10-40 (+) flowers, glabrous; peduncle 2-5.5 cm long; pedicels 6-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, spreading, glabrous or minutely pubescent with simple glandular trichomes, articulated at the base, leaving a short peg 1.5-2 mm long; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 2-10 mm apart, more closely spaced distally. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exerted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, deltate to triangular, glabrous. Corolla 1-1.4 cm in diameter, white to violet with green spots at the base of each lobe making a green eye, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, minutely papillose at the tips and margins, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube <0.5 mm long, the free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.75 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, to 1 cm in diameter, bright red when ripe, juicy, the pericarp thin and shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.4 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, not markedly woody, spreading. Seeds> 30 per berry, ca. 3.5 mm long, 2.5
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<pageBreakToken pageId="187" pageNumber="188" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
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wide, flattened reniform, pale yellow, the surface with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hairs”">"hairs"</normalizedToken>
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ca. 0.5 mm long from the lateral cell walls. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10329" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Figure 72.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">A</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Li 96079</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">B-C</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Wan et al. 1824</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">D-F</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Zhou 060</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G</emphasis>
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drawn from photographs of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Knapp 10136</emphasis>
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). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Distribution of Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10330" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Figure 73</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found at a wide variety of elevations (300-1500 m) from Bhutan and the Kashmir region at the India/Pakistan border through China to Japan, Vietnam and the island of Sumatra in Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10330" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Figure 73.</emphasis>
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Distribution of Solanum
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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Hemsl.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Relatively common in disturbed habitats such as roadsides and riverbeds; often growing at the edge of trails.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="188" pageNumber="189" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
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names.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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China: tai bai ying, ye hai qie, hai tong ye bai ying (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" refId="B171" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A-M, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China17: 300-332." title="Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China 17: 300 - 332." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed throughout temperate and subtropical Asia and is somewhat weedy. It has a more southerly and westerly distribution than does
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum lyratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; it extends south to the Indonesian island of Sumatra and into the frontier area of India and Pakistan, where it is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Flora of China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" refId="B171" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A-M, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China17: 300-332." title="Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China 17: 300 - 332." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) many of the names here treated as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recognised at the specific level and considered to be "doubtfully distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
".The two species can be very difficult to distinguish when in fruit, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter and sparser pubescence than does
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is usually a more delicate plant. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are never divided, and usually have undulate margins; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more variable, but usually have more acute bases than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In flower, the two are easily separated -
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as elliptic anthers that are not held tightly together and the buds are ovoid or ellipsoid, never turbinate like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The leaf pubescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the two species can be distinguished by flower size (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="189" pageNumber="190" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the petals are usually not reflexed) and by the shorter, stiffer trichomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a more tropical plant than is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they do overlap in central China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
When
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows along roadsides and is cut back regularly it appears to be a shrub, but if left to extend its branches it becomes a flexuous vine. I have collected it growing in river courses where it seems to be behaving as a rheophyte, but populations outside of this sort of habitat have identical almost glabrous, narrow leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Both syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encountered are labelled as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Faber 252</emphasis>
|
||
, but as Hemsley worked at Kew at the time he described this species it is clear the K sheet is that used by him, not the sheet at NY. Of the two sheets of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Schiffner 2506</emphasis>
|
||
held at L, I have chosen L0003663 as the lectotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiffnerianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Solanum schiffnerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has a complete locality label and is annotated in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Witasek’s">Witasek's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Bhutan</emphasis>
|
||
. Ruhubje Dorysa, 2591 m, 7 Oct 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Cooper 2318</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Burma</emphasis>
|
||
. Ukhrul, 1676 m, 27 Aug 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Kingdon-Ward 18004</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">China</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||
: Wangshan, Wang Shan, 20 Jul 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Ching 8653</emphasis>
|
||
(K, US); Wangshan, 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Chow 92</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, L); Chiu-Hua Shan, 500 m, 3 Jul 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fan & Li 29</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Yaoluoping, Yuexi County, 950 m, 14 Jul 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Zhou 060</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fujian</emphasis>
|
||
: Mount Wuyi, Wuyi Mt, 1100 m, 9 Aug 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Wuyi Shan Team 80-0635</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Gansu</emphasis>
|
||
: Lanzhou City, Anningshilidian. Lanzhou city, 1500 m, 1 Sep 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Lian 96964</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Guangdong</emphasis>
|
||
: Daling, Jiaolankeng, Daling, Ruruan County, 10 Sep 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Chen 11023</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Ruyuan County, Xishan, Ruyuan County, 1400 m, 23 Nov 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Deng 5778</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Fan Shiu Shan, Fan Shiu Au and vicinity, Wung Yuen district, 1 Nov 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Lau 2738</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Damiaoshan, 600 m, 28 Jul 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Chen 15919</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Jinwanshan, Pingshixiang, Sanfang district, Damiaoshan County, 800 m, 9 Aug 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Chen 16227</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC, MO); Yuanbaoshan, Xiaosangxiang, Antai district, Damiaoshan County, 9 Nov 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Chen 17170</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Hai-Chang Village,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ch’i-fen-shan">Ch'i-fen-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kwei-lin District, 24 Sep 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Tsang 28384</emphasis>
|
||
(A, US); Hai-Chang Village,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ch’i-fen-shan">Ch'i-fen-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kwei-lin District, 24 Sep 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Tsang 28400</emphasis>
|
||
(A, US); Yao Shan, 1524 m, 18 Oct 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Wang 40268</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Qingbao County, Huanglianshan, Qingbao County, 1400 m, 2 Dec 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Zhang 13621</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Guizhou</emphasis>
|
||
: Jiangkou Xian, Heiwan River on the SE side of the Fanjing Shan mountain range in the vicinity of the Ecological Station of the Guizhou Academy of Sciences, 560 m, 20 Aug 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Sino-American Guizhou Bot. Exp. 90</emphasis>
|
||
(L); Songtao Xian, Lengjiaba, vicinity of confluence of the Xiaohe and Dahe Rivers, NE side of the Fanjing Shan mountain range, 820 m, 5 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Sino-American Guizhou Bot. Exp. 2225</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Fanjing Mountain, 520 m, Nov 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Sino-British Plant Exped. Team</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">0013</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Henan</emphasis>
|
||
: Luoning,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Liu Miao H-30193</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC); Mangchuan,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Liu Miao H-40091</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC); Taibaiding, Tangbai County, 700 m, 1 Aug 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">South Team T-0265</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Hubei</emphasis>
|
||
: Shennongjia Forest District, S end of the Loyang River Gorge near Pingqian, 1300 m, 14 Sep 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Bartholomew et al. 1278</emphasis>
|
||
(HIB); Yichang, Ichang.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nan-t’o">Nan-t'o</normalizedToken>
|
||
and mountains to northward, Feb 1887,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Henry</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Yichang, Ichang and immediate neighbourhood, Feb 1887,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Henry 2334A</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K); Shennongjia Forest District, S end of Loyang River gorge near
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="190" pageNumber="191" start="start">Pingqian</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 1300 m, 14 Sep 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Sino-American Expedition 1278</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Kikungshan, 30 Jul 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Steward 9742</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Yang-kia-ping, Jul 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Wang 61841</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Hunan</emphasis>
|
||
: Yunshan, prope urbem Wukang, templum Gwanyingo, 1250 m, 5 Aug 1918,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Handel-Mazzetti 12401</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wuli’an">Wuli'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Yunshan, Wugang County, 720 m, 3 Oct 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Liu & He 16141</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Yizhang, Yizhang County, 1300 m, 23 Oct 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Xu 2799</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Jiangsu</emphasis>
|
||
: Yu-hewnag-tien, Hwang-lung Shan, 20 Aug 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Hsiung 5576</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Nanjing, Jiangpu District, Laoshan, Tianlin, 1300 m, 27 Nov 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Zhang 11070</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dillenius, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" refId="B41" refString="Dunal M-F (1813) Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Montpellier." year="1732">()</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Lushan, Douyouping, Lushan mountain, E slope, 1075 m, 27 Sep 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Knapp et al. 10136</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Lushan, Wufeng, (Five Old Man Peaks), Lushan Mountain, E slopes, 1191 m, 28 Sep 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Knapp et al. 10140</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Jiujiang, Lushan, Lushan, 190 m, 1 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tan 94-1079</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Wuningyan, Wuning County, 500 m, 21 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tan 94-1179</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Luoxi, 1300 m, 31 Aug 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tan 96-08072</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); De An Xian, 200 m, 8 Nov 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tan 11042</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Shaanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: sin. loc., 1600 m, 21 Aug 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (HIB);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Shandong</emphasis>
|
||
: Sishui,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Guo Chengyong 54428 -5</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Shanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Taibai Mountain, 1300 m, 9 Oct 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Liu 90-103</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Sichuan</emphasis>
|
||
: Dujiangyan, Qinglongzui, Dujianyan Municipality (formerly Guan Xian), Qinglongzui near the site of Longwangmiao, along the Longxi River, 1900 m, 9 Sep 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Boufford et al. 24748</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM); Baiyu Xian, W of Baiyu along Ou Qu (Ou River) then N along the Jinsha Jiang (upper Chang Jiang) toward Dege, 2965 m, 21 Aug 2006,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Boufford et al. 36963</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Mount Emei, Emei [Omei] Mt, 1020 m, 1 Dec 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Li 96-218</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Tsa-wa-rung, Me-kong, 3000 m, 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Wang 66159</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tibet</emphasis>
|
||
: Ta Tsien Lou, (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Principauté">Principaute</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Kiala), Thibet Oriental, 20 Jun 1893,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soulié">Soulie</normalizedToken>
|
||
753
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
: Ma-jo, 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Cavalerie 3147</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Gaoligong Shan Region. Gongshan Xian, Dulongjiang Xiang. In the vicinity of Maku, southern region of the Dulong Jiang valley on the W side of the Dulong Jiang, 1680 m, 14 Dec 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Dulong Jiang Investigation Team 1003</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS); Wu-too, on Yangtze, S. Chungtien, 2550 m, 13 Nov 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Feng 3343</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Mingkwong valley, 1829 m, Jun 1912,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Forrest 8349</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Gaoligong Shan Region, Fugong Xian, Lumadeng Xiang. Yaping Cun, along road above old Shibali on N side of S fork of Yamu He, E side of Gaoligong Shan, 2540 m, 22 Aug 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 28858</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS, GH); Luzhang, Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref., Lushui Co., 3 km east of Yao Jia Ping, along road to Lu Zhang, 2440 m, 25 Oct 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Gaoligong Shan Expedition 1996 8039</emphasis>
|
||
(E); Xishuangbanna, Menghai,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tao Guoda 40024</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC); A-tun-tze, 2700 m, 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Wang 70253</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Nujiang, Lushui,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Wu Sugong 8066</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: Mokanshan, 13 Sep 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Read R-1190</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">India</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Jammu and</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Kashmir</emphasis>
|
||
: Kishtwar, Kashmir, 1829 m, 17 Sep 1878,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Clarke 31365</emphasis>
|
||
(LE); below Nagkanda, Aug 1849,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fleming</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (E); Nara Nag, Wangat Nullah, 2100 m, 10 Sep 1956,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Polunin 56/776</emphasis>
|
||
(B, E, F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Sikkim</emphasis>
|
||
: Choongtam, Oct 1827,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Rumman [Vos], 1829 m, Nov 1881,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Gamble 10042</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Daquili, 2134 m, Aug 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Gamble 10557</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Sumatra</emphasis>
|
||
: W. Kust, G. Koerintzi, 2200 m, 6 May 1920,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Brummemeyer 10103</emphasis>
|
||
(L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Japan.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Hokkaido</emphasis>
|
||
: Sapporo, prov. Ishikari, 15 Oct 1890,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Tokukuchi</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Honshu</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt. Tanzawayama, Sagami: Mt. Tanzawayama, 19 Aug 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="191" pageNumber="192" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
US); Nagano, Mt. Shizumo, Kiso-gun, Nigiso-machi, 500 m, 18 Nov 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Boufford et al. 23332</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Tochigi, Mt. Hiruga-take, to half way up from foot of mountain, prov. Shimotsuke, Shiwobara-machi, Shiwoya-gun, 800 m, 8 Jul 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Furuse</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (A); half-way up Mt. Hiruga-take, Shiwobara-machi, Shiwoya-gun. Province Shimotsuke. Prefecture Tochigi, 800 m, 8 Jul 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Furuse 33992</emphasis>
|
||
(K); to Koshibu-yu from up stream Koshibu-river, Ohjika-son Shimo-ina-gun, Prefecture Nagano. Province Shinano, 1100 m, 4 Aug 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Furuse 44346</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Fara range above Hegi, 13 Aug 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Hara N-82-37</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Shizuoka, Mt. Kenashi-yama, Fujinomiya-shi, Fumoto, 870 m, 3 Jul 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Kobayashi 2590</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Shizuota, Tagata-gun, Amagiyugashima-machi, Joren-no-taki Fall, 280 m, 14 Sep 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Kobayashi 2700</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Shizuoka, Fumoto, Fujinomiya-shi, 900 m, 30 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Kobayashi 2802</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Ecchu, Mt. Tateyama, 31 Aug 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Maekawa 261</emphasis>
|
||
(BH); Shinano, Shidzumo National Forest, Okuwa-mura, Kiso, 23 Aug 1954,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Mizushima 12414</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Nara, Wasamata-dani, Kamikitayama-mura, Yoshino-gun, 700 m, 22 Sep 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Murata 67293</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Owari, 15 Aug 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Shiota 4805</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Izumi, 15 Nov 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Shiota 5417</emphasis>
|
||
(A); prov. Mino, 14 Oct 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Shiota 7242</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Kii, Mt. Koya, route from Daimon to Yatate, 700 m, 9 Sep 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Tamura 9361</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Nara, Mt. Wasamata, N slope, Kami-kitayama-mura, Yoshino-gun, 1200 m, 20 Sep 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Tsugaru et al. 7400</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Asakogun, Hyoyoken, 17 Aug 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Uno 24095</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Shizuoka, Mt. Ogasa-yama, Fukuroi-shi, 250 m, 21 Oct 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Yamashiro 7030</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Aichi, Mt. Horaiji-san, Minamishitata-gun, Horaiji-cho, Toshuguu-Okuoin, 22 Oct 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Yamashiro 7041</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Nagasaki, Kuroki-Yokomine Pass, Ohmura-shi, Kuroki-cho, 390 m, 20 Aug 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Yonekura 95952</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Kyushu</emphasis>
|
||
: Kagoshima, Mt. Shibi, Miyanojo, 20 Oct 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Hara 2771</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Ryuku</emphasis>
|
||
: Ryuku Islands, Amamioshima, Mt. Yuwan, 5 Nov 1927,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Saito 3289</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Shikoku</emphasis>
|
||
: Tosa, Nanokawa, 11 Jul 1892,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Republic of Korea</emphasis>
|
||
. Korean Archipelago, Jul 1863,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Oldham 1039</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
. Alishan, Arizan, Jan 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Faurie 1480</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Vietnam</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Cao Bang</emphasis>
|
||
: Distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Ca Thanh, vicinity of Ca Lu village, about 7-8 km to SE from Yen Lac village, about 38 km to NWW from Cao Bang town, 1350 m, 21 Nov 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Averyanov CBL-552</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Tonkin</emphasis>
|
||
: Chapa, 1500 m, Aug 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pételot">Petelot</normalizedToken>
|
||
2604
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |