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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca9750e5-dfe6-4189-9230-2d14a29b3aea" ID-PMC="PMC7205859" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-146-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" ID-PubMed="32405244" ModsDocID="1314-2003-146-1" checkinTime="1588265291300" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Callaghan, Christopher B. &amp; Png, Siak K." docDate="2020" docId="9F7555EE8C9E522CA75C20539022D6ED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 146: 1-35" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 146" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114" docTitle="Magnolia fallax Callaghan &amp; Png 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139776132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Callaghan, Christopher B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">callaghanaba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Png, Siak K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>146</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-146-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7555EE8C9E522CA75C20539022D6ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7555EE8C9E522CA75C20539022D6ED" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="9F7555EE-8C9E-522C-A75C-20539022D6ED" authority="(Dandy) C. B. Callaghan &amp; S. K. Png" authorityName="Callaghan &amp; Png" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dandy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax" status="comb. nov.">Magnolia fallax (Dandy) C.B. Callaghan &amp; S.K. Png</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dandy. In: Notes, Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 130 (1928c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chinese names</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="灰绒含笑">灰绒含笑</normalizedToken>
meaning &quot;grey-velvet michelia&quot;, referring to the grey indumentum covering branchlets, buds, etc. Also:
<normalizedToken originalValue="大叶含笑">大叶含笑</normalizedToken>
meaning &quot;large-leaved michelia&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CHINA. Hunan Province: near Wukang-chow (=Wugang), Yunshan, ca. 950 m, in lofty shady forests, 12 July 1918,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Handel-Mazzetti 12281</emphasis>
p.p. quoad fruiting specimen (holotype: WU online image!; isotypes: A online image!, K online image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digital images of holotype and isotype specimens below accessed 19 March 2019:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype [WU: 0039581]: http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php?ID=70940</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype [A: 00039058]: https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/6C9726D2157D489/type/full/39058.jpg</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype [K: K000681458]: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000681458</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia cavaleriei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Finet &amp; Gagnep. In:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399942" author="Chen, BL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="999 - 1104" refId="B12" refString="Chen, BL, Nooteboom, HP, 1993. Notes on Magnoliaceae III: The Magnoliaceae of China. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 80 (4): 999 - 1104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399942" title="Notes on Magnoliaceae III: The Magnoliaceae of China." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399942" volume="80" year="1993">Chen and Nooteboom (1993</bibRefCitation>
: 1058),
<bibRefCitation author="Frodin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Information Services Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Frodin, DG, Govaerts, R, 1996. World Checklist and Bibliography of Magnoliaceae. Information Services Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="World Checklist and Bibliography of Magnoliaceae." year="1996">Frodin and Govaerts (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 55),
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, ZY (Ed-in-Chief)" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36697291" refId="B82" refString="Wu, ZY (Ed-in-Chief), Chen, SK (Vice Ed-in-Chief), 2006. ChenSK (Vice Ed-in-Chief) (2006) Flora Yunnanica. Tomus 6 (Spermatophyta). Science Press, Beijing, 1-889. [In Chinese] [Magnoliaceae: pp. 1-62] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36697291" title="ChenSK (Vice Ed-in-Chief) (2006) Flora Yunnanica. Tomus 6 (Spermatophyta). Science Press, Beijing, 1 - 889. [In Chinese] [Magnoliaceae: pp. 1 - 62]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36697291" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 56),
<bibRefCitation author="Sima, YK" editor="Shui, YM" journalOrPublisher="1. Yunnan Science &amp; Technology Press, Kunming" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 79" publicationUrl="http://www.doc88.com/p-9455111883790.html" refId="B72" refString="Sima, YK, Lu, SG, 2009. Magnoliaceae. In: Shui, YM, Sima, YK, Wen, J, Chen, WH, Eds., Vouchered Flora of Southeast Yunnan, Vol. 1. Yunnan Science &amp; Technology Press, Kunming: 16 - 79, http://www.doc88.com/p-9455111883790.html" title="Magnoliaceae." url="http://www.doc88.com/p-9455111883790.html" volumeTitle="Vouchered Flora of Southeast Yunnan, Vol." year="2009">Sima and Lu (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 50),
<bibRefCitation author="Sima, YK" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Yunnan University, Kunming" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.docin.com/p-1050989203.html" refId="B71" refString="Sima, YK, 2011. A Taxonomic Revision of the Magnoliaceae from China. PhD Thesis, Yunnan University, Kunming, http://www.docin.com/p-1050989203.html" title="A Taxonomic Revision of the Magnoliaceae from China." url="http://www.docin.com/p-1050989203.html" year="2011">Sima (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 214),
<bibRefCitation author="Deng, LX" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Deng, LX, Yang, XY, 2015. Guizhou Magnoliaceae Plants. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" title="Guizhou Magnoliaceae Plants." year="2015">Deng and Yang (2015</bibRefCitation>
: 148), each p.p. quoad syn.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dandy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Finet &amp; Gagnep. var. cavaleriei" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia cavaleriei subsp. var. var. cavaleriei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cavaleriei" subSpecies="var." variety="cavaleriei">Michelia cavaleriei Finet &amp; Gagnep. var. cavaleriei</taxonomicName>
. In:
<bibRefCitation author="Xia, NH" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="7 (Menispermaceae through Capparaceae). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="48 - 91" publicationUrl="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume07/Magnoliaceae.pdf" refId="B84" refString="Xia, NH, Liu, YH [Law YW], Nooteboom, HP, 2008. Magnoliaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China, Text Vol. 7 (Menispermaceae through Capparaceae). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 48 - 91, http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume07/Magnoliaceae.pdf" title="Magnoliaceae." url="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume07/Magnoliaceae.pdf" volumeTitle="Flora of China, Text Vol." year="2008">Xia et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 84), p.p. quoad syn.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dandy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note 1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
James E.
<bibRefCitation author="Dandy, JE" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 133" refId="B18" refString="Dandy, JE, 1928c. New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 16 (77): 123 - 133" title="New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae." volume="16" year="1928 c">Dandy (1928c</bibRefCitation>
: 130), provides background information concerning the division of the fruiting and flowering collections made under number
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12281</emphasis>
by Handel-Mazzetti on 12 July 1918 and by his servant Wang Te-hui in April 1919 respectively. From his study of these collections, Dandy came to the realisation that they represented two distinct species, retaining
<normalizedToken originalValue="Handel-Mazzetti’s">Handel-Mazzetti's</normalizedToken>
name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia platypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia platypetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wang’s">Wang's</normalizedToken>
flowering material and publishing the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<normalizedToken originalValue="Handel-Mazzetti’s">Handel-Mazzetti's</normalizedToken>
fruiting material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note 2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
An undated identification label in the name of J.E. Dandy, affixed to the Kew Herbarium isotype specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicates his subsequent determination of it as
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Finet &amp; Gagnep. This specimen and the other above seen type specimens are all ca. 20 cm in length and 6 cm wide, roughly only about two-thirds of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dandy’s">Dandy's</normalizedToken>
original description of the leaves of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being &quot;usque ad ca. 30 cm longa et 8.5 cm lata&quot; (up to about 30 cm long and 8.5 cm wide).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dandy’s">Dandy's</normalizedToken>
dimensions are not a misprint, since there are a number of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens of different provenances (and provinces) posted to the Chinese Virtual Herbarium (CVH) website with leaves approaching this size, which is alluded to in one of this species two Chinese names translating as &quot;large-leaved michelia&quot;. The above noted dimensions must be presumed to be those of the other specimen noted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dandy’s">Dandy's</normalizedToken>
description, the undated specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalziel</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s.n.</emphasis>
, collected at about 900 m near Thai-yong, 97 km west of Swatow (Shantou) on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guangdong’s">Guangdong's</normalizedToken>
northeastern coast, sometime between 1895 and 1902 (this specimen was not located for the current research).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note 3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Subsequent to Dandy,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName authority="var. cavaleriei" lsidName="M. cavaleriei subsp. var. var. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cavaleriei" subSpecies="var." variety="cavaleriei">M. cavaleriei var. cavaleriei</taxonomicName>
by the authors cited in the section preceding Note 1. However, the present authors consider that while these two species are superficially similar in the shape of their leaves, that the known comparative features recorded in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Differentiating features of the species Michelia fallax and Michelia cavaleriei." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A24C03B5A5F111EF4CD4CAD47E42399F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="A24C03B5A5F111EF4CD4CAD47E42399F">2</tableCitation>
below distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species. Also, it does not key out with the original validating descriptions for
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Peng &amp; L. H. Yan" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia hunanensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinningia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xinningia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. xinningia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares synonymy under
<taxonomicName authority="var. cavaleriei" lsidName="M. cavaleriei subsp. var. var. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cavaleriei" subSpecies="var." variety="cavaleriei">M. cavaleriei var. cavaleriei</taxonomicName>
in Flora of China. Therefore, consistent with the past reduction to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the remaining segregate genera of subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Magnolioideae">Magnolioideae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A24C03B5A5F111EF4CD4CAD47E42399F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A24C03B5A5F111EF4CD4CAD47E42399F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
Differentiating features of the species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia cavaleriei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plant feature</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dandy
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia cavaleriei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Finet &amp; Gagnep.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">indumentum of branchlets</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">appressed grey tomentose, becoming tawny near apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">silver-grey or rufous appressed pilose§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">indumentum of buds</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">appressed shiny grey tomentose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">silver-grey or rufous appressed pilose§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">leaf shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">elliptic-oblong, oblong or narrowly oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly oblanceolate-oblong or narrowly oblong§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">leaf apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">acuminate or subacuminate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">acuminate or short-acute§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">leaf base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">obtuse or sub-rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">cuneate or broadly cuneate§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">leaf dimensions</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
up to ca. 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5 cm (ca. 29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9 cm†)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6.5 cm§
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">leaf indumentum abaxially</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">short appressed grey pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glaucous, silver-grey or rufous appressed pilose when young§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">secondary lateral leaf veins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ca. 14-16 pairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11-15 pairs‡</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">petiole length and indumentum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ca. 2.5 cm, initially appressed grey or yellow-brown tomentose, later glabrescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2 cm, puberulus (0.7-1.5 cm# silver-grey or rufous appressed pilose§)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">gynoecium indumentum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">appressed grey tomentellous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous except for few bristly hairs towards apex of carpels††</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">number of ovules</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ca. 10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">fruiting peduncle indumentum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">appressed glossy grey or yellowish-brown tomentose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">silver-grey or rufous appressed pilose§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">fruit aggregate length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10-12 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-10 cm§</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mature carpels length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">up to ca. 2.5 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.5-2 cm‡</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">fruiting period</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">July</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">September-October‡,§</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The differentiating features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dandy" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michelia fallax" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Michelia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose flower is unknown, are cited from
<bibRefCitation author="Dandy, JE" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 133" refId="B18" refString="Dandy, JE, 1928c. New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 16 (77): 123 - 133" title="New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae." volume="16" year="1928 c">Dandy (1928c)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="CVH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.cvh.ac.cn/spm/PE/00103835" refId="B13" refString="CVH, 2017. Micheliafallax Beijing herbarium specimen collected 1958. http://www.cvh.ac.cn/spm/PE/00103835" title="Micheliafallax Beijing herbarium specimen collected 1958." url="http://www.cvh.ac.cn/spm/PE/00103835" year="2017">CVH (2017)</bibRefCitation>
†; those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Finet &amp; Gagnepain (1906),
<bibRefCitation author="Law, YW" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://frps.iplant.cn/" refId="B48" refString="Law, YW, Lo, HS, Wu, YF, Chang, BN [Eds], 1996. Magnoliaceae. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Tomus 30(1) Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae: Menispermaceae, Magnoliaceae. Science Press, Beijing, 82-273. http://frps.iplant.cn/" title="Magnoliaceae. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Tomus 30 (1) Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae: Menispermaceae, Magnoliaceae. Science Press, Beijing, 82 - 273." url="http://frps.iplant.cn/" year="1996">Law et al. (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 184)‡,
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, YH (Law YW)" journalOrPublisher="Baitong Group, Beijing Science &amp; Technology Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B55" refString="Liu, YH (Law YW), Zeng, QW, Zhou, RZ, Xing, FW [Eds], 2004. Magnolias of China. Baitong Group, Beijing Science &amp; Technology Press, Beijing" title="Magnolias of China." year="2004">Liu et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
: 229)§ and
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, KM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Yang, KM, Chen, XL, Gong, X, Wang, YL [Eds], 2016. Ex Situ Cultivated Flora of China : Magnoliaceae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Ex Situ Cultivated Flora of China: Magnoliaceae." year="2016">Yang et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 239)#, plus
<bibRefCitation author="Dandy, JE" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 133" refId="B18" refString="Dandy, JE, 1928c. New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 16 (77): 123 - 133" title="New or noteworthy Chinese Magnolieae." volume="16" year="1928 c">Dandy (1928c</bibRefCitation>
: 130)††.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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