155 lines
13 KiB
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155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="9F4527BCB8F3B370D8B39B4391C899DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus semimarginatus Girault" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F4527BCB8F3B370D8B39B4391C899DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F4527BCB8F3B370D8B39B4391C899DE" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authority="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus semimarginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">Euplectrus semimarginatus Girault</taxonomicName>
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Figures 477-478
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus semimarginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">Euplectrus semimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1917b: 1. Lectotype female in USNM, designated here, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Type material: ♀ lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus semimarginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">Euplectrus semimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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(USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">See remarks below.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Female. Head missing in lectotype specimen. Length of body 1.9 mm (excluding head).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 477). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with nine setae. Scutellum convex; 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak reticulation, hence shiny. Dorsellum hidden behind glue. Propodeum with very weak reticulation and shiny; anteromedian part hidden behind glue; propodeal callus with 15 setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 477). Wings transparent, veins and setae yellowish-white; setae on submarginal vein all broken off; admarginal setae and setae in costal cell not visible, hidden in glue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gaster yellowish-brown with anterolateral margins dark brown (Fig. 478).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Ratios. PM/ST = 1.2; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.6/7.0/2.8/1.4/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.5; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis rumicis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">Aphis rumicis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Glenndale, Maryland" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" title="Descriptions hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Private publication." year="1917 b">Girault 1917b</bibRefCitation>
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). In view of other host records for species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplectrus</taxonomicName>
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this host record is very dubious and needs verification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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USA (Texas) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Glenndale, Maryland" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" title="Descriptions hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Private publication." year="1917 b">Girault 1917b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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The lectotype female lacks the head and is therefore not possible to include in the identification key. However, the gaster is with a very distinct pattern: yellowish-brown with dark brown margins in anterior ⅓ (Fig. 478), much like in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bobwhartoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobwhartoni">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
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bobwhartoni
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus charlesporteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlesporteri">Euplectrus charlesporteri</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus semimarginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">Euplectrus semimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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also has very weak reticulation on the scutellum, which thus is shiny, as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bobwhartoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobwhartoni">Euplectrus bobwhartoni</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 69) but unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus charlesporteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlesporteri">Euplectrus charlesporteri</taxonomicName>
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which has stronger reticulation on the scutellum (Fig. 86).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus semimarginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">Euplectrus semimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bobwhartoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobwhartoni">Euplectrus bobwhartoni</taxonomicName>
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in having hindleg with tarsomere 1 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsomere 4, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bobwhartoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobwhartoni">Euplectrus bobwhartoni</taxonomicName>
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tarsomere 1 and 4 are equally long. Also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus floryae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floryae">Euplectrus floryae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus jesusugaldei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesusugaldei">Euplectrus jesusugaldei</taxonomicName>
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but both these species have the dark margins on female gaster extending along more or less the entire gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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In the original description there is no mention on what material the description is based. Therefore a female that agrees with the original description, in USNM, and labeled: "College Stn Sept Banks",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Texas”">"Texas"</normalizedToken>
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, "Type 21431", "Euplectrus semimarginatus Girault female type" is designated as lectotype here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |