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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha insularis Pocock 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668152297771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>131</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-131-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthomorpha_insularis" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis Pocock, 1895</taxonomicName>
Figs 9196
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 817 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha clivicola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivicola">Orthomorpha clivicola</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 819 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha palonensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palonensis">Orthomorpha palonensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 820 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">Orthomorpha monticola</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 820 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha gestri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestri">Orthomorpha gestri</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 820 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha gestri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestri">
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Orthomorpha</pageBreakToken>
gestri
</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1937</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha (Gestri)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gestri">Orthomorpha Gestri</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 328 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1914</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">Orthomorpha monticola</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 328 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1914</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1937</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha palonensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palonensis">Orthomorpha palonensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 328 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1914</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (M, R); 1937: 94 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha clivicola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivicola">Orthomorpha clivicola</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 328 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1914</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
: 204 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1937</bibRefCitation>
: 93 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 328 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1914</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
: 293 (D);
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." volume="84" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 700 (M);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschi subsp. insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karschi" subSpecies="insularis">Orthomorpha karschi insularis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 199 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschii subsp. insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karschii" subSpecies="insularis">Orthomorpha karschii insularis -</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 71 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschii subsp. intercedens" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karschii" subSpecies="intercedens">Orthomorpha karschii intercedens</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 71 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha intercedens" order="Polydesmida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercedens">Orthomorpha intercedens</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M);
<bibRefCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
: 293 (D);
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 97 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 34" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand - New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="4" year="2010">Decker 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 31 (R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
2 ♀ (CUMZ), Thailand, Mae Hong Son Prov., Mueang Mae Hong Son Distr., Tham Woa Temple,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.8925">19°53'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.14444">98°08'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.07.2008, leg. R. Chanabun. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Chiang Mai Prov., Mueang Chiang Mai Distr., Doi Suthep National Park, ca 1290 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.8025">18°48'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.903336">98°54'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.04.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂ (CUMZ), same locality, 28.11.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
ZMUC), 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Chiang Dao Distr., Palong Temple, ca 470 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.40361">19°24'13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.92111">98°55'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.09.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Phayao Prov., Phu Sang Distr., Phu Sang National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.100555">20°06'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.632225">100°37'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 24.10.2008, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Tak Prov., Mae Sot Distr., Doi Mu Soe,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.319443">17°18'70&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.56389">99°33'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.10.2008, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂, same Prov., Tha Song Yang Distr., at Mae Usu Cave, ca 140 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.304443">17°18'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.15584">98°09'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.05.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Prov., Umphang Distr., near Umphang City, ca 490 m
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.038889">16°02'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.86667">98°52'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 06.07.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Kanchanaburi Prov., Thong Pha Phum Distr., Krienkravia Waterfall, ca 260 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="14.981944">14°58'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.63139">98°37'53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 10.07.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 08.05.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 19.12.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (ZMUC), 1 ♂ (ZMUM), 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same Distr., Thong Pha Phum, 15.08.2007, leg. S. Panha. 1 ♀, 11 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Sai Yok Distr., Daowadueng Cave National Park, ca 210 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="14.469999">14°28'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.83278">98°49'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 11.07.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Length 33-41.5 mm (♂) to 34-51 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 3.1-4.0 and 4.9-5.7 mm (♂), 3.2-4.5 and 5.2-7.0 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coloration of live animals (Figs 91A &amp; 92A) blackish brown with rather poorly contrasting light orange-brown to light brown paraterga and epiproct, rear halves to nearly entire metaterga sometimes a little more infuscate, brownish; coloration upon long-term preservation in alcohol basically same, but paraterga, epiproct, most of metatergal surface, as well as frontodorsal parts of prozona contrasting pallid, yellowish or light grey-brown (Figs 91B-H, K-M &amp; 92B-H). A light centrocaudal spot to a broad caudal band on the collum seems to be characteristic of this species, despite its size variation from small and vague to large and clear in alcohol-preserved material (Figs 91B &amp; C, 92B &amp; C).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Antennae rather long, clavate (antennomere 6 broadest), extending behind body segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Collum</pageBreakToken>
with caudal corner of paraterga ranging from obtusangular (Fig. 92A &amp; B), via subrectangular (Fig. 91B &amp; C), to evidently acutangular. Calluses of paraterga always very broad and their caudal corners mostly extending only to hind tergal margin, but sometimes, even within a single population, calluses slightly narrower, not reaching rear tergal margin, forming instead a subrectangular turn mesally (Figs 91B-E &amp; 92B-E), extending increasingly beyond rear margin in hind body portion to only several caudal segments, with caudal tip remaining from acute and pointed thoughout (♂ from Phu Sang National Park, Fig. 91K) to mostly narrowly rounded (♂ from Paplong Temple, Fig. 91L &amp; M). Metatergal sulcus visible on segments 5-18 (♂, ♀). Pleurosternal carinae expressed as complete high crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, thereafter increasingly well divided into a front bulge and a caudal tooth on segments 5-7, both increasingly strongly reduced in size until segment 15 or 16 (♂, ♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Midbody legs ca 1.1-1.4 (♂) to 0.9-1.3 times (♀) as long as body height.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">Tip</pageBreakToken>
of gonopod trifid, with terminal lobule longest, middle spiniform prong sometimes being shorter than usual (Figs 93-96).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 91.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park (
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
, M), ♂ from Phu Song National Park (K), ♂ from Palong Temple (L). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E, K-M segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral, dorsal, dorsal and dorsal views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 92.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Krienkravia Waterfall. A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 93.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 94.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 95.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Thong Pha Phum. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Figure 96.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Krienkravia Waterfall. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, when redescribing
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1895, from material from Myanmar, also emphasized clear variation in the width of the calluses and of the outlines of some paraterga. This has allowed him to synonymize several other nominate congeners, revised from type material from Myanmar, with
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
(see catalogue section above). The above abundant material from Thailand confirms a profound variation range in size, coloration, shapes of the collum and following paraterga etc. This variation is deemed to be only individual, as our examination of larger series shows. No complete redescription is provided here, because that of
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
is detailed enough.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
This species appears to be widespread over much of Thailand, as well as in the adjacent parts of Myanmar (Map 4).
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 34" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand - New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="4" year="2010">Decker (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 45" title="The millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 in Thailand. 1. Revision of the sericata-group, with description of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="2361" year="2010 a">Likhitrakarn et al. (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
, in their faunistic accounts on Thai millipedes, mistakenly referred to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha intercedens" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercedens">Orthomorpha intercedens</taxonomicName>
, which is long known to be only a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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