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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="65D8B741B29D549993F155905D51DA07" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="23B90D2D-BB82-494F-94B2-EA5703FDC06B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0678E686C47B96A40F88BF2A4AD4BC56">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C28BA1B2BC7E7F46E44CBF75B3258E">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B11C029137BC13D874D6B2A7F1128E6">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C6E4AA6ECF2B4562924BDA808930BC5">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="442C5588DF96BFDC2D96522189515690" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65D8B741B29D549993F155905D51DA07" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344567" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23B90D2D-BB82-494F-94B2-EA5703FDC06B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65D8B741B29D549993F155905D51DA07" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6A661A72705AF29D606D338A8BCE3F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="503B3ED9A40B02184939CD08076FB284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
35.
<taxonomicName id="6E5918115658628759BE1BF51DA5DF38" ID-CoL="BDJM5" LSID="https://zoobank.org/23B90D2D-BB82-494F-94B2-EA5703FDC06B" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B28F796CBE838DE88DF61764171567D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF1CEB93FBA81F265F50DB87EF08EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="16552E5F4CB1C92D87D9B92CC1C83948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="3DF5E94D09ED2326DC510E8A154AB4B3" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77248C9342D17806D8D034F00C153483" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 67</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C47D00F2C52631283002FF68602FEC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="4B42BE776EA0CD50AE512E141CAF920A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2139590D6CF54CA62ECD909199BFFF60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="996A4950BCBBC16D2998BD882A520983" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9534F53EA59D1902C80F767F6D9C9B3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a574), Ookura, Arashiyama, Hiki, Saitama Pref. (
<geoCoordinate id="9A0CCAB27D3964BC1F36F2D172899303" degrees="36.0276" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0276">36.0276°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69556C828F386CA7EA703DA7E728D25" degrees="139.3284" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="139.3284">139.3284°E</geoCoordinate>
, 50 m asl), 2-XI-2021 (as larva on
<taxonomicName id="3BA990AD0552E806A90DED50A6117103" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia lamellosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="B60D0B033DD799A127C1401FDB2AA695" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 25-XI-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32098.
<emphasis id="A6BE9357B7DA123D1FDF5EE17DB0E9CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C74D8BB054B2D378BD4AD3CF960CAB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a573, a583, a584), same data as holotype, emerged on 17-25-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32099-32101; 1♀ (MK-AG-a568), Joja, Joso, Ibaragi Pref., 2-XI-2021 (as larva on
<taxonomicName id="FC793944A971F13048558B85EB18A2D5" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia lamellosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="1AB412ED3E7AA15010FCC8BB698E3E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 19-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32102; 1♂ (MK-AG-a585), Joja, Joso, Ibaragi Pref., 10-X-2021 (as larva on
<taxonomicName id="67DD33606F256063155064B8AC385A99" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia bifurca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="21D096979CAB27FA5E56CC2390E633A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 8-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32103.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="056CAE0107F51BB5D2DDDE49752DEF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph id="56867332514D165611BFB496BC1B241D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4730EF1F7B8EE96C6CB0F1640335CB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan; On
<taxonomicName id="0379DCBB1B48B0188767235FF77D730D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. lamellosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="BD80DE150EBFBE6E441CEC8E20C073AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:11♂14♀, Negishi, Arashiyama, Hiki, Saitama Pref., 2-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 17-XI-12-XII-2021; 3♂5♀, Joja, Joso, Ibaragi Pref., 2-XI-2021 (as larva, emerged on 17-25-XI-2021.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1944BE06DBB013016E385BF4D9415F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On
<taxonomicName id="48274BA9A5B6324FEF5E178C597D0E45" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. bifurca" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="66C99700197FD89B244C94B357DBBF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 7♂9♀, Joja, Joso, Ibaragi Pref., 2-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 8-29-XI-2021.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A2CDFC1670AD1F16C1E2DDE5F824FAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On
<taxonomicName id="29E52B57CACC9FBE1A562ED0A2852142" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. sorocarpa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sorocarpa">
<emphasis id="457711EC16CCD0093F0657FAA4DFDC0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. sorocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 3♂3♀, Joja, Joso, Ibaragi Pref., 2-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 22-XI-26-XII-2021.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="686D26C4E8D2C431F002CDA41AD9F664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3220BE57E9674044A86C7ADBFC89B4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B5B8A6491E94527E5854B28E286DDEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A small species (wing length 1.2-1.5 mm) having a pruinose grayish scutum with six longitudinal dark gray bands, a gray scutellum, brown 1st flagellomere, brown maxillary palpus, yellowish gray halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-distally with a strong tubercle-like seta and inner-basally with a cluster of 29-35 dense tubercle-like setae. Distiphalli bilaterally asymmetrical, with left one tapering toward apex. Larva mines the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="46DFCF35A6C270C6E4B707709E8198F5" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia lamellosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="E1FA3D924EC2BF758D51E7DB304E65B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CBF14209BDFA52D1526EB5FA5562B0E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. sorocarpa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sorocarpa">
<emphasis id="FDDEDEC836B34DBBD584B029AC887437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. sorocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7C6E94920C9A15D30AEB1BF8D4D34F55" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. bifurca" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="1201F9ED47D5E2C87EBC50AD85C4B28C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A791A32678E14BBE9399759499BBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="541EE9192C7C4CCEE233FEC22CEEFC95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A29996E2FDE5888BE6B816C00BC0F192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70D65D81B14F429278D9267B850B41E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6FB3B0AE537DFA7F6E3D8108298C34D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BBE3A2FA9E38C6F4D5BAB2509F073E76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4FB1E4B63480076AB2D0C82BE43F0FD" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66A-E</figureCitation>
) Head largely light yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, and back of head dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52B79F0CF101A68A583C5899325E284F" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect; first flagellomere dark brown, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2679B0CE1DE55392BBECD97F5A7454B" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, brown, pubescent. Frons brownish yellow, with reflective pruinosity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CB83A5499721A555739B98F8BF98BB3" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66C</figureCitation>
). Face, gena, parafacial and postgena light yellow. Proboscis normal, light yellow; maxillary palpus light yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="511BC3CEC610552A36BFBE2980F4C942" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="02130804240575E2EB1B013BCC54CCC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D990E720AB7B4A0E55BE4BF7F88036A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
<figureCitation id="030CDE6E92500B822FA1D59B938A07CF" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and proclinate, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B8BD9950A173F6F26CA53AD14D931BF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 66" startId="F66">
<paragraph id="CD0F9138931BBBAED12DA20EC38332C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EBDAE91CA0EEE90BBFC9A5ACB5FBC07E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F562B9820D112AED405F747F155C84" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
<emphasis id="D466C160ED46803596BB1D60CF3DE4AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="435DF37B1E2F1BFDE646FC4D821F4D12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="D72620160A8732043C5D9343DA993E55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="8ED9E8D367577787B8080116726848FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="C09326F254A76BA714127EC247063B16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis id="009D710C40B586BD6349C27C9E22E69C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="7C3DD270F1C5B1C31C7C05F96C4B2837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
posterior
<emphasis id="C537BEBF38D913D6BA2AB01CF39DDA95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-J</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a573)
<emphasis id="5F43C1242F48A27FBACE847070E60B33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="72213EA87458139FB40F57373524DB9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="FC21438B9B390A287845A8EAB85C184D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis id="C237BBA2DD2498F8031538690A0BB4D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="03F7A6122E708185FF108F4982CF0AE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
posterior
<emphasis id="AB0FCCFB08D2E6383BA4C7EFC1FCF052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-O</emphasis>
male genitalia
<emphasis id="472349E29835828D57C45171D13E7664" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral
<emphasis id="A817A7F47ACDDD733B10416ABF766AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral
<emphasis id="522FC569F0515479B46CD831237F80E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral
<emphasis id="5892AD9D278A50A9BA4D382CBE7E6131" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
genitalia, lateral
<emphasis id="641685B55498704A5626F52BE4ECB874" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
<emphasis id="CD654DE15DA4F2CE39BC0D006C86CA0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
live female fly walking on soil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BADAA98436E03EA45A570EC49CC3F3D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="23B418E379F7EAC3B305B27F06880A23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="495C179B0BA4492CBE0A68E8F25356E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax pruinose gray. Scutum gray with three pairs of longitudinal dark gray stripes, with the four inner stripes continuing into dark gray bands of gray scutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79F2CE02EFF970C319594702FC419BFF" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66D</figureCitation>
). Subscutellum light yellow except brown posterior half. Mediotergite dark gray, anatergite and katatergite light yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0836C4B24D10E22715F15A75880D56C5" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66E</figureCitation>
). Pleuron largely light yellow; postpronotal lobe with anterior brown spot; propleuron, light yellow; anepisternum light yellow with L-shaped anterior brown spot; anepimeron light yellow with an upper linear macule and a lower spot; katepisternum and meron with large brown patches on venter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="474F952BD6BE386B014595EE09114148" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66C</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellowish gray, with stalk light yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments brown; tibia and tarsus darker; distal half of femur of foreleg darkened on frontal side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B53B3EAD16D64BF2AB36413A80ECD0AE" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="6914A7559A8FF7E3E54EA8046145FE9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10B56DD860F024E46D864B18ECCE4167" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2A30C4A2C42F76C4AC053CF6AE63FC4" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66D</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setae 1-3 pairs in two rows.
<emphasis id="271BDB5888D2A547449E5BB0F78631A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A184173B57B99AA1A62A6B17077B403B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Wing length 1.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46ECAAA4DFD5E768136784BB85E10C40" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 2.0-2.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14BB2ADD7F5A8F453C753F661EF248F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E8453CD4F3EA565C0B29F3349CF7642B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB830738B5495EDD752553BB98139DB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny brownish yellow, with a medial brown longitudinal band; epandrium brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A61A8C403152AB2FE1FDD5B6407B6C33" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F616EB8EC07AAC2466B2B4E8A2D07F18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33424625E615C88C2A23F2AA52D60406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="896AF6FA19A1002F109CF911CFDC15E3" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66K-O</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; posterior end of inner margin with two tubercle-like setae, the dorsal one stouter and longer; inner-lateral surface with a dense cluster of 29-35 short tubercle-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BEAF485C2849953A6F9026CAB66B9290" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66L</figureCitation>
). Surstylus narrow and elongated, with 12-14 strong setae apically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59372FD25C6BAD8F48982E41F303A9E7" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66L</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite pale, plate-like (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04CC467B645330A08CBA7CEF5A2C2900" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66L</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium thin, slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="228260333114F32BC52ACF7BFA67FB62" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66K</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, cleft apically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E60951B68CEBCCEDB90053277B0415E5" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66M</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with shallow incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E7F877FFBA72B714150019396DE2E9D" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66K</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with a dark dorsal narrow sclerite, the distal lobes of which extended laterally; 2-2.5
<normalizedToken id="524DDE9892138B1A0850E73FB652AA0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesophallus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69E4B78E9AA937557269CFF4D94D0B44" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66M, N</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus broad and membranous, medially with a pair of dark, fused, ventrally incurved sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB7A685401872BA79E2D7F3B82CC1DEB" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66M</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus with a pair of short basal, ventral sclerites and a pair of dark, long, ventral sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8EC93F619756114A78C256E0E2319DEE" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66M</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of bilaterally asymmetrical dark tubules; left tubule longer than the right one, dorsally pigmented, tapering out; right tubule dorsally pigmented, truncated distally and bifid (Fig.
<figureCitation id="99FA0AA36C23AA6ED610D8377E6E4973" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66M, N</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown and fan-shaped with constricted stalk; base dark and elongated to one side; sperm pump sausage-shaped, clear (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13C83F496937FC920BCF8491243181F4" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA453996961391A90111249149E78496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="591DE140434C3B4059929B6443ED1549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7730762927B4DCCFF83E34DA71FC1201" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F-J paratype female (MK-AG-a 573) F habitus F lateral G frontal H dorsal I posterior K-O male genitalia K whole genitalia, ventral L epandrium, ventral M phallic complex, lateral N genitalia, lateral O ejaculatory apodeme, lateral P live female fly walking on soil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66F-J, P</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider; color of pleuron, hind abdomen and legs much paler. Wing length 1.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B48D317FDF7D849449A68988E617097B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D698CF2AE7C50FC012A8F1A043A03D9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D4A9289680839124560928C818CD1A1" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67A-C</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D79583B3347158A46BEDEEB5D13194D" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67B</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30F71FF469EF6B1E3F1017F99E305317" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67C</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/2 length of cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F306E9B6BC5D49DE442A0DED022AF9DE" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation id="492F3CDB2F4E664838D2ACEFAE2593F0" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A86EBBC3CD0C3C0C1C949D9CC8FDAE88" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 67" startId="F67">
<paragraph id="92574D1774980E3736F5F29A229382AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D24BAC115BB75DF618ABE50A1CEDE189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 67.</emphasis>
Female morphology and larval morphology/ecology of
<taxonomicName id="D1DAE3887E91B5985B311DAC00F05862" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
<emphasis id="DC9760E8EDE58179C283C96B00172050" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="F22C643D4503BC09C2AE81618A4DDC6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
female postabdomen
<emphasis id="52F12435A55D83827A5CC2E455F2DF91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="D50D4C5053010D71F16520BA14A4460B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca
<emphasis id="E77DBBC04DF825B434F02D31E06E8A68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
tergite 10
<emphasis id="46A1823B665CD314EA978D5BDA8E17B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
Pharyngeal skeleton of 3rd larva
<emphasis id="37225946A11C62475F5E8E2582590968" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="991F39186E713A3C22A49055FE640C24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorso-lateral
<emphasis id="B04C52B931175AA5F93F5C1D5FD32CAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="B6CA992E90D2DFD5823E113E56CF3FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
habitat (
<emphasis id="71E4ABB935CB6955DC1254E2E670F5EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
at Joso
<emphasis id="0903638AD5C2CAD8F61492A565A39705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
at type locality)
<emphasis id="506E7F70EF3F016BFF99A27E81D6E200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
mined thalli and mining larvae (
<emphasis id="92BAE8572A1D01069321E97F07777EA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4FDD1AE182D90DDD148178FEB8CFFB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB2588FEFBC517159C83F8A670ED7D00" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Riccia</taxonomicName>
lamellose
</emphasis>
at type locality
<emphasis id="85DA3F07F5725D40F7F0794F4EAD3FA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3531E0C09F018933DDB3198E1D16195B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. bifurca" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="31D54DC28FBADE6DBBB9A4169A9CD0AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Joso).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FFD4BF5955828A99460159443FB4FFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="63B764A1DBD815C52F8FD27F07FB604B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B1AC954D6892CF8AB7112BB6E562053C" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67D-F, N, O</figureCitation>
) At 3rd instar, larval body yellow and cylindrical. Mandibles paired, fused, asymmetrical and strongly sclerotized, each with two teeth; left teeth larger than right ones. Mandibles confluent with short sclerotized hypopharyngeal sclerite, connecting to a pair of sclerotized tentoropharyngeal sclerites; dorsal cornu broad and long, ventral cornu shorter, comprising two fused arms; upper arm dark sclerotized only in anterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB9F41D9158A05EFDF774A59B0D2C9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="77BEC3F2301F9F9C5F9E8B439A93B859" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6B9CA8B9BB54C95F26947356853DBFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis id="F1666F0D5ED0CB582211594D5B8BE336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sex</emphasis>
= six,
<emphasis id="4CB43275462EBA714122417AB85F2E9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fasciatus</emphasis>
= stripe) refers to the six dark gray stripes on the scutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3408E97DCC9790F658E609041C30E872" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="B34FAF14E13782875232E3BDB275528C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB77CCBEB9CE45B282D3A465DDAB8D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mutsusuji-hatakegoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C50E28AD98F4EDDB170F7F5D194DB983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
<paragraph id="E63531A9544A4C12840042B6B1417B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A3D710D715894774CB41F246A269518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="814FF918CF843CEB8CDCC0E41AD0DE75" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia lamellosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="4A7EE37EE3615804E95759855D5C87E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F30E67C4B1FFA78DC6B5B3DA1A9797D4" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. bifurca" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="638AE9067CF8E976AA4605FA182C315D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4FFA317BBE031E123C6D60CC329FC1F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
and
<taxonomicName id="8BEC6E4810B0023C34114C29BF154BDF" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. sorocarpa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sorocarpa">R. sorocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC579E414F62FEDE5B3894AEA03F13D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph id="4DB5F2D7E2ADC063C76D9A0916CE9B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEA2EF6CAE7BA8D3A84D8CA2C3FFD913" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus, and pupate in or out of the mines (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0ACE31E1176221FE4724FA809F972974" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67I-L</figureCitation>
). Larvae sometimes relocate to fresh thalli as with
<taxonomicName id="6F727052018797C29301A137249C9854" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
<emphasis id="2C2BDDCD23C7DB06EE2A6AF0D8A3B42F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72DDFC79CD28E1F93556D771D97BBDC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph id="978C0F5901F17CCD4A80B12158FBE822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D701033BB828E97FF79353854F33B7A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The host liverwort species,
<taxonomicName id="2189C651CF26768EBADD6592F599FBED" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Riccia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riccia lamellosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="FBE7105E0C8D3DBC912CF641D762C7B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riccia lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09E079EA6E74BB2489660627F0F9D6F6" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. bifurca" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="B55586EC9313153345BA2F6F5446E40C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F5F84C317D45D6C42796BE69E9CF895A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. sorocarpa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sorocarpa">
<emphasis id="4D9538680EAE62AAA311596FE09EC304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. sorocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grow on bare mesic soil in orchards, parks, shrines and levees of paddy fields (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5089856D46FA298278D16C9EEC77E8D0" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Female morphology and larval morphology / ecology of Phytoliriomyza sexfasciata sp. nov. A-C female postabdomen A spermatheca B oviscape and spermatheca C tergite 10 D-F Pharyngeal skeleton of 3 rd larva D lateral E dorso-lateral F dorsal G, H habitat (G at Joso H at type locality) I-L mined thalli and mining larvae (I-K Riccia lamellose at type locality L R. bifurca at Joso)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67G, H</figureCitation>
). While
<taxonomicName id="4AA25886F052AEEE01B97552BF4FD7F1" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Ricciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. lamellosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="35303D40A4B77345D88FB7E78E8E1E0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a recently naturalized alien species (
<bibRefCitation id="9E03BE2BAB37F46AA162317D20F3B7AE" author="Furuki, T" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="314 - 316" refId="B10" refString="Furuki, T, 2000. Riccia lamellosa, Raddi newly found in Japan. Biological Research 7: 314 - 316" title="Riccia lamellosa, Raddi newly found in Japan." volume="7" year="2000">Furuki 2000</bibRefCitation>
), the other hosts are native. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="B6AAEE93FB9A6E9DDD773CA30064C579" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sexfasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
<emphasis id="C5113AC129678EAF1E8F4DA9194A039A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sexfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found mining thalli of these liverwort species in early November, and adults emerge in late November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A698CEEC5585F20B30B0A0569482BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05C932B21DEE8D60A381C32C570393AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B158C253ACFF4D83EBDF967CF7E5D2C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Honshu (Fig.
<figureCitation id="282002C893362F2DDC89D76DA354A56D" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Riccia spp.: P. ricciae, P. sexfasciata and P. caerulescens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65</figureCitation>
). So far, recorded only from alluvial plains in the Kanto Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB6509E1AD669A6031820537274FF88C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EF43174E9835A64D15B1F9062B444501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DB31EF02088860B923618A4B24702C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is unique in that the scutum is six-banded (medial bands on the scutum are confluent in other species), and in the male epandrium having a clump (not a comb) of 25-30 short tubercle-like setae on the basal margin. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="CCEEC6BD5F486056EF92CB5557586BEE" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. suetsugui" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suetsugui">
<emphasis id="10A41FF9E3EB602F1A12B26B489534AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suetsugui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1F2EC50A4AD0140E34D87AE8D798B43F" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
<emphasis id="E7ED82A769EBE1E473D373ABE71DCCAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F9B0F5BF4C97521C2EB1A7249BCBE632" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. megacerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
<emphasis id="42D51B25357A3FB8F9CAA5A4D5B12E73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. megacerotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a wholly dark scutum and dark maxillary palpus, but is distinguished from them by the above-mentioned genital characteristics. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="BC792D5CC5AAC00348ED3B16557B2074" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
<emphasis id="E17152B3DBA836D1C7C302BFE19BDB4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="561F88F6D02E348E6B90DDD40951982D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caerulescens" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
<emphasis id="E3ED6847A7BFFC346DD48D50ECB75B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caerulescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EE8C44E110FB93C9D8657B511560E82" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. phaeocerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="phaeocerotis">
<emphasis id="745F9E69C9AB3BE01DDA88835879CB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phaeocerotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having wholly dark scutum, but is distinguished from them by the color of the maxillary palpus (dark in
<taxonomicName id="E8DD00DEA6A8E49B8C5F78800C442F19" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sexfasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
<emphasis id="65A9B9FC016550FB1DEAD24EBDFB378C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sexfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow in the others).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>