192 lines
19 KiB
XML
192 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="88985F46D7EDAE37575D1C00B05FAB42" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="795cfeae-aecb-48ad-98b4-41f924bbab14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235591" ID-ZooBank="10B33B13-6E22-486A-9B85-C08934401B30" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461185097193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimizu, So & Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2015" docId="6568CF31FFE7FF8316AEF8EAFC7EC1FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophion maculipennis Cameron 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="9951B749FFEFFF8A1639FFC2FF6AC362" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901, from Japan and the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698599408073" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF4BE092E26E33D3469E88EA7C66B7B9">Discovery of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901, from Japan and the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="159DF7E4CB3DB0D2FEB4D7A060E3CF8A">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF9A31F9C98E5A54963E907B6BC7238">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ADB67CC6612BC42845F081F8E8E25ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B69F39A4B25E4A9C3DE6623CDA1B7B60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C95A5D7430B05969C52F29B588B68CB">
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<mods:date id="7F43936E28DD75E9F2A8157D5AF473B6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0FC8626D86569C0EF2DCAC3E11446F8">4000</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6568CF31FFE7FF8316AEF8EAFC7EC1FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6568CF31FFE7FF8316AEF8EAFC7EC1FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6568CF31FFE7FF8316AEF8EAFC7EC1FF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="A5DB2DACFFE7FF8216AEF8EAFDCEC421" box="[151,676,1832,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE7FF8216AEF8EAFDCEC421" blockId="8.[151,676,1832,1859]" box="[151,676,1832,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="B636C94BFFE7FF8216AEF8EAFDCEC421" bold="true" box="[151,676,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE7FF8216AEF8EAFDCEC421" ID-CoL="3TSZW" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,676,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE7FF8216AEF8EAFDCEC421" bold="true" box="[151,676,1832,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE7FF8216AEF8EAFEA6C420" bold="true" box="[151,460,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Leptophion maculipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF8217E2F8EBFDF6C421" author="Cameron" box="[475,668,1833,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">
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<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE7FF8217E2F8EBFD39C421" box="[475,595,1833,1859]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1905
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5DB2DACFFE7FF8316AEF8ADFFB9C254" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE7FF8216AEF8ADFD64C4C6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1903,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDD15909FFE7FF8216AEF8ADFD64C4C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE7FF8216AEF8ADFD1DC4E7" authority="Cameron, 1905: 125" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,631,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE7FF8216AEF8ADFEFFC4E7" box="[151,405,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Spilophion maculipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C605836FFE7FF8217A7F8ADFD1DC4E7" author="Cameron" box="[414,631,1903,1925]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF8217A7F8ADFD2BC4E7" author="Cameron" box="[414,577,1903,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">
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<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE7FF8217A7F8ADFE97C4E7" box="[414,509,1903,1925]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1905
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="327AC085FFE7FF8214BDF8B2FD83C4E7" box="[644,745,1904,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE7FF82157EF8ADFCC7C4E7" box="[839,941,1903,1925]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(British Museum of Natural History, London), designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="6C605836FFE7FF821760F84CFD60C4C6" author="Gauld" box="[345,522,1934,1956]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF821760F84CFD60C4C6" author="Gauld" box="[345,522,1934,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 49 (Supplementary Series), 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld (1977: 34)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE7FF8216AEF86EFE01C483" blockId="8.[151,1436,1903,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDD15909FFE7FF8216AEF86EFE01C483" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE7FF8216AEF86EFDEBC4A0" authority="Morley, 1912: 18" authorityName="Morley" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,641,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stauropodoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE7FF8216AEF86EFED0C4A0" box="[151,442,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Stauropodoctonus orientalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C605836FFE7FF8217FCF86EFDEBC4A0" author="Morley" box="[453,641,1964,1986]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF8217FCF86EFD3DC4A0" author="Morley" box="[453,599,1964,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Morley, C. (1912) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1912">Morley, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Unnecessary replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE7FF821236F86EFBFCC4A0" box="[1039,1174,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE7FF821236F86EFBFCC4A0" box="[1039,1174,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">maculipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF821290F86EFA5AC4A0" author="Gauld" box="[1193,1328,1964,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 49 (Supplementary Series), 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE7FF821306F86EFE35C483" author="Gauld" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE6FF8316AEFF5AFEC4C3AE" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDD15909FFE6FF8316AEFF5AFEC4C3AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE6FF8316AEFF5AFD5FC3CC" authority="Fernando, 1956: 666" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="666" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,565,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigiriya">
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316AEFF5AFE32C3CC" box="[151,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Spilophion sigiriya</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6C605836FFE6FF831766FF5AFD5FC3CC" author="Fernando" box="[351,565,152,174]" page="666" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE6FF831766FF5AFD69C3CC" author="Fernando" box="[351,515,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Fernando, E. W. F. (1956) A new species of Spilophion (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera) from Ceylon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 666 - 668. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655874" type="journal article" year="1956">Fernando, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 666
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="327AC085FFE6FF831406FF5AFDF7C3CC" box="[575,669,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF8314CCFF5AFC33C3CC" box="[757,857,152,174]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(Fernando collection unknown). Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="6C605836FFE6FF831367FF5AFEC0C3AE" author="Gauld" page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE6FF831367FF5AFEC0C3AE" author="Gauld" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell (1981: 77)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE6FF8316AEFF3BFFB9C254" blockId="9.[151,1436,249,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316AEFF3BFEE5C270" bold="true" box="[151,399,249,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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Female,
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<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF8317C7FF3BFD3FC270" box="[510,597,249,274]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
: Lushan-wenchuan, Nantou hsien,
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<date id="997F58E7FFE6FF8315D5FF3BFBD9C273" box="[1004,1203,249,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" value="1983-08-16" valueMax="1983-08-17" valueMin="1983-08-16">16–17. viii. 1983</date>
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(I. Kanazawa, light trap).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A5DB2DACFFE6FF8316FEFE83FCA2C16C" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE6FF8316FEFE83FCA2C16C" blockId="9.[151,1436,249,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316FEFE83FE2BC238" bold="true" box="[199,321,321,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="2AC105A4FFE6FF8315FDFE83FB2EC23B" box="[964,1092,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8315FDFE83FB2EC23B" box="[964,1092,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Leptophion</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the following combination of character states: (1) anterior pecten of tarsal claws of hind legs distinctly longer than true apex of claw and other pectens; (2) hind wing with apparently elongated penultimate hamulus on vein
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF831221FE48FB43C2C3" box="[1048,1065,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R</emphasis>
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||
1; (3) marginal cell of hind wing entirely covered with hairs, its proximal part with an area with isolated dense hairs enclosed by glabrous area; (4) vein 1
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316E5FE10FE7FC28B" box="[220,277,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">m-cu</emphasis>
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||
strongly sinuate; (5) AI, 1.3–1.7; and (6) the angle of an intersection of two veins of hind wing,
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF831374FE10FA34C28B" box="[1357,1374,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316AEFE34FFD9C16F" box="[151,179,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Rs</emphasis>
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, around 90°; and (7) mesopleuron strongly polished without wrinkles.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A5DB2DACFFE6FF8316FEFDDBFCE8C134" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE6FF8316FEFDDBFCE8C134" blockId="9.[151,1436,249,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316FEFDDBFE0AC150" bold="true" box="[199,352,537,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Australasian (
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF83142CFDDBFD14C150" box="[533,638,537,562]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF8314FEFDD8FCDFC150" box="[711,949,537,562]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
) and Oriental (
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF831242FDDBFBA8C150" box="[1147,1218,537,562]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF8312EEFDDBFA79C150" box="[1239,1299,537,562]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF831311FDDBFAF2C150" box="[1320,1432,537,562]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF8316AEFDFFFE6BC134" box="[151,257,573,598]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF831735FDFFFE38C134" box="[268,338,573,598]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF831765FDFFFEA7C134" box="[348,461,573,598]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95D63EB7FFE6FF83143EFDFFFD31C134" box="[519,603,573,598]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE6FF8314F2FDFCFC1CC134" author="Yu" box="[715,886,573,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. & Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad ®, Vancouver, Canada. [CD-ROM]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8314CAFDFCFC41C137" box="[755,811,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5DB2DACFFE6FF8316FEFDA3FC7EC1FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED7E7E27FFE6FF8316FEFDA3FC7EC1FF" blockId="9.[151,1436,249,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFB5A235FFE6FF8316FEFDA3FE51C118" bold="true" box="[199,315,609,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="895003D6FFE6FF8317DDFDA3FC6DC118" author="Gauld" box="[484,775,609,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this is a morphologically uniform species, only showing some variations in the extent of black area of mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |