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95 lines
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<document id="C0997A561BD78EFF07DAF9A2B8202B62" ID-CLB-Dataset="158406" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83757748-ba0b-403d-9d82-26e0907f716b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147068" ID-ZooBank="A89D71A5-8C75-434E-BD7D-8054ED97220C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664955361361" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Xiaoju & Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2022" docId="652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ethmia Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="99139B04FFD7AC5AFFE1C907FFC8FFDA" masterDocTitle="Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699387694017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5EBD975FEFC32A9A28C1681A21305DD7">
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<mods:title id="791C84B753FE53D8476E127ED89ECAAD">Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7F767D9FEBF6F7268601D66E2412B58" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CE174F1701CA134D3F291D57730F2F0">Zhu, Xiaoju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E55F8E756CF34ADB3BB978860A3AD793" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4590-8480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6AA692BB97A0148FC8EE63DB364A886">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39B425F471EC8CE9244F71525D6E8DAC">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE9083C9E9523D6C8B5E12974DDF90A3">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F540D21D57C3B93209004E9BA3F8C453">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B3FA4A0EC42D241E38819D02B9A8EA0">
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<mods:date id="76E7A12AFC0C51A59C8B5A3D517DA33A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91D14C85DAB4AD3E7D6D7ABF14C8A691">2022-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C2F571E44C35B8EFB3C5666A4696756" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202142525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE67FD8B" box="[151,431,567,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE67FD8B" blockId="1.[151,431,567,594]" box="[151,431,567,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="B674E506FFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE67FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,431,567,594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE67FD8B" ID-CoL="928KS" authority="Hubner [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,431,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE67FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,431,567,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CB30FF39FD88" bold="true" box="[151,241,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFF19CB3FFE67FD8B" author="Hubner, J." box="[248,431,567,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="17 - 176" refId="ref10788" refString="Hubner, J. [1819] Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. Verfasser, Augsberg, 160 pp. [pp. 17 - 176]" type="book chapter" year="1819">Hübner [1819]</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF76CB7BFE16FBFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CB7BFDABFD4E" blockId="1.[151,611,636,660]" box="[151,611,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="3238ECC8FFD6AC5BFF76CB7BFF01FD4E" box="[151,201,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFEC7CB7BFEA7FD4E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[294,367,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFEC7CB7BFEA7FD4E" box="[294,367,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pyrausta
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<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFE33CB7BFDA8FD4E" author="Hubner, J." box="[466,608,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="17 - 176" refId="ref10788" refString="Hubner, J. [1819] Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. Verfasser, Augsberg, 160 pp. [pp. 17 - 176]" type="book chapter" year="1819">Hübner, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CBC5FE16FBFB" blockId="1.[151,1436,706,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CBC5FE68FD06" bold="true" box="[151,416,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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Small to large sized moths, with wingspan running from 10.0 to 50.0 mm. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFAAACBC5FA54FD06" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1355,1436,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFAAACBC5FA54FD06" box="[1355,1436,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the grey, black, or white forewing ground colour, typically with dots, spots, stripes, or various combinations of these markings; in some species the forewing is unicolorous, such as the shiny greenish blue of
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<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFF54CA28FE36FC92" authority="Walsingham, 1912" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[181,510,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF54CA28FEEBFC92" box="[181,291,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E. cyanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFECBCA29FE36FC92" author="Walsingham, L." box="[298,510,814,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" refId="ref11770" refString="Walsingham, L. (1912) s. n. In: Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Vol. 4. Tineina, Pterophorina, Orenodina and Pyralidina and Hepialidina (part). Biologia Centrali-Americana Lepidoptera Heterocera. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 113 - 168." type="book" year="1912">Walsingham, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the uniformly white of
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<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFCDDCA28FB6EFC93" authority="Nupponen, 2015" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2015" box="[828,1190,814,841]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustyurtensis">
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<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFCDDCA28FC29FC92" box="[828,993,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E. ustyurtensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFC09CA28FB6EFC93" author="Nupponen, K." box="[1000,1190,814,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref11691" refString="Nupponen, K. (2015) Interesting records of Ethmiinae from the former USSR, with description of Ethmia ustyurtensis Nupponen, sp. n. from Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 43 (169), 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2015">Nupponen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia, the uncus is usually well developed; the caudal part of the gnathos usually has a spined region, often extended as a shield-like plate, and the oral part usually bears a mostly finely spined region; the labis varies from narrow to broad; the cucullus, sacculus and costa of the valva are joined or conspicuously divided; and a cornutus is present or absent in the curved phallus. In the female genitalia, the apophyses anteriores are usually short, sometimes absent; the membranous ductus bursae is usually coiled; the appendix bursae is present or absent; and the signum is usually folded and dentate if present.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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