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<document id="F852CB868BAEA465161623613E2F3532" ID-CLB-Dataset="286241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fecb572-dafd-46ef-a2ad-a484e74884f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562057" ID-ZooBank="62F1ED37-ED8F-4FC2-9C3D-6F6C48DD87EC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706104820190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Pérez-Torres, Betzabeth C., Coombes, Allen J., Aragón-García, Agustín, Rodríguez-Acosta, Maricela, López-Olguin, Jesús F. &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2024" docId="542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="A816FFB16C06FFBBFFD7714EFF832D6D" masterDocTitle="Description of the first species of gall wasp (Hym., Cynipidae: Cynipini) on Quercus grahamii (Fagaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1706105748403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D853D6693AF16DE7F1AE8A6F277E3166">Description of the first species of gall wasp (Hym., Cynipidae: Cynipini) on Quercus grahamii (Fagaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2B7D1545D6638AAB49245920B963E4">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CA0C3EA265250514BE5796B68746DA">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9747367CDE342B898F348651FF5F311E" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E0CC4C75DC169870A3F9617DF5A1968">Pérez-Torres, Betzabeth C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D087ABEDB4EEC8026C6D3F7F38A5A98" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3704-0933</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A2AB859DFD77ACCB5E6DD58AAF2B5A3">Centro de Agroecología, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D1C18F79B95FF37CCB2257F02C103AB" type="email">betzabeth.perez@correo.buap.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47B30FD5FD554AC8D9FBBDEE3101D5F0">Coombes, Allen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12174DB084F9D3895606F9AD59C81DCB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8906-8279</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6BACA8B6DEC39503B0151C69FC53CEE9">Herbario y Jardín Botánico, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39A31086CF633BF1684E006E940EFA0D" type="email">allen.coombes@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0092F4F207931829650A60B1D3D2DB06">Aragón-García, Agustín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3E6922777EEDD73B61C4B8694F9901E">Centro de Agroecología, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36D5DB217B9F2F9F4EC612FFC37B9976" type="email">agustin.aragon@correo.buap.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="233DC9C8DE7CFAE9D9AF37066DB07030">Rodríguez-Acosta, Maricela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E72F157B7FE78EF7CC5759BBF40AD8ED" type="ORCID">0009-0003-6681-041X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="790A7559DA557ADC4613D68C6672B332">Coordinator, GCCO Mexico and Central America, led by The Morton Arboretum</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92E9EA4A85214D586224CA4CA636B6E0" type="email">maricelarac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5758FD09B5B5803932C3A323B1A7AFE2">López-Olguin, Jesús F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F62F2539A794237360C6E9B2AEEA0BD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0209-5966</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77B5D432752C8035140B1CDAB7F25374">Herbario y Jardín Botánico, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C910CD4C728FBED0A49A292571D0FD52" type="email">jesus.olguin@correo.buap.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F664F25EA927CE1C78C9C797DAC1688">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FA3EE2D734B1129A77727F82C0D5BE6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA3AEFAA2E8223EAFE8BD8AD64894FBD">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0624FBE18EB57AD0B0FF3EAF6B00EF5" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2149E282CEE026B30A8D5CF93E0168A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA1656E5CC3D16B75D020CD27A59C6BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F0723C28DEAFBB46D1A46E8DCC53CC8">
<mods:date id="139958D4A0CA666202F0A0895A5B4E82">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE9560FB236933F5093083729786DA2A">2024-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56E0D509E7EC58EDA12593BDDBC1C6BA">5403</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AF72DE161F8C1EAF6EDB87891BE5AF6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5E9A88A4588B3C93F6374D84EF64E6E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FCFF124F3624C5F0A7B0D48B1EA2834" type="CLB-Dataset">286241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28B59987584175EDD00385A9CDE2C10D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<subSubSection id="949C65546C07FFBAFF407778FCC32B3C" box="[151,832,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C07FFBAFF407778FCC32B3C" blockId="1.[151,832,1590,1653]" box="[151,832,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<heading id="877181B36C07FFBAFF407778FCC32B3C" bold="true" box="[151,832,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFF407778FCC32B3C" bold="true" box="[151,832,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C07FFBAFF407778FD742B3C" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,759,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFF407778FEFE2B3C" bold="true" box="[151,381,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C07FFBAFD297779FCC32B3C" box="[766,832,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C07FFBAFF407715FE882B18" box="[151,267,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C07FFBAFF407715FE882B18" blockId="1.[151,832,1590,1653]" box="[151,267,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
(
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C07FFBAFF487715FE812B18" box="[159,258,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1542]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) mesoscutum in dorsal view, (b) mesoscutum in lateral view, (c) propodeum, (d) metasoma in lateral view, (e) metasoma in ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) fore wing, (b) habitus of adult, (c) young galls (from December), (d) mature gall (from January), (e) old galls (from August), (f) one of the female flowers attacked, (g) ventral vision of gall (a = dead acorn, not developed), (h) adult in larval chamber, (i) longitudinal cut of gall, (j) transverse cut of gall." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562065" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562069" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10562065/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10562069/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C07FFBAFF4077EDFF6B2AB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C07FFBAFF4077EDFCFA2A20" blockId="1.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFF4077EDFEC72BD1" bold="true" box="[151,324,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CEE3C826C07FFBAFE9D77EDFF592A68" collectingDate="2023-01-07" collectingDateMax="2023-01-20" collectingDateMin="2023-01-07" collectionCode="UB, BUAP" collectorName="Lopez-Olguin" country="Mexico" location="University of Barcelona" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="033D887D6C07FFBAFE9D77EDFE312BD0" box="[330,434,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
asexual female deposited in the collection of JP-V (
<location id="D95960046C07FFBAFC2477EDFA812BD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F:D95960046C07FFBAFC2477EDFA812BD0" box="[1011,1282,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="University of Barcelona" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Puebla">University of Barcelona</location>
,
<collectionCode id="BA97AE1A6C07FFBAFADA77EDFAB62BD0" box="[1293,1333,1699,1725]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">UB</collectionCode>
) labelled as: “
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C07FFBAFF1B7789FE8C2B8C" box="[204,271,1735,1761]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">MEX</collectingCountry>
, Jardín Botánico de la
<collectionCode id="BA97AE1A6C07FFBAFDF57789FDEE2B8C" box="[546,621,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">BUAP</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C07FFBAFDAC7789FD492B8C" box="[635,714,1735,1761]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C07FFBAFD0D7789FCE42B8C" box="[730,871,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamii">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFD0D7789FCE42B8C" box="[730,871,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Q. grahamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="A838101F6C07FFBAFC567789FC5C2B8C" box="[897,991,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2023-01-07">
<collectingDate id="B87CE9F76C07FFBAFC567789FC5C2B8C" box="[897,991,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2023-01-07">7.i.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="A838101F6C07FFBAFC257789FBDC2B8C" box="[1010,1119,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2023-01-20">
<collectingDate id="B87CE9F76C07FFBAFC257789FBDC2B8C" box="[1010,1119,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2023-01-20">20.i.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
”,
<collectorName id="717353096C07FFBAFBAD7789FA942B8C" box="[1146,1303,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">López-Olguín</collectorName>
col. (black label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="033D887D6C07FFBAFF3077A5FECC2A68" box="[231,335,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C07FFBAFE8077A5FCFD2A68" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[343,894,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFE8077A5FDAD2A68" box="[343,558,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez Torres
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFC5177A5FC452A68" bold="true" box="[902,966,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C07FFBAFC5177A5FC452A68" box="[902,966,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, desig. JP-V 2023” (red label).
<typeStatus id="033D887D6C07FFBAFAF877A5FA1F2A68" box="[1327,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(59 ǒ): same data as the holotype.
<materialsCitation id="6CEE3C826C07FFBAFDC67641FCF52A20" collectionCode="UB, AMNH, USNM" country="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="59" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="033D887D6C07FFBAFDC67641FDFA2A44" box="[529,633,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFD7A7641FCB92A44" box="[685,826,1807,1833]" count="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">19 paratypes</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="BA97AE1A6C07FFBAFC197641FC742A44" box="[974,1015,1807,1833]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">UB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFBD57641FB0C2A44" box="[1026,1167,1807,1833]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
in ColPos,
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFAD87641FA1F2A44" box="[1295,1436,1807,1833]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
in PHDNRL,
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFEE5767DFE432A20" box="[306,448,1843,1869]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="BA97AE1A6C07FFBAFE35767DFDBB2A20" box="[482,568,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">AMNH</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFDB9767DFD7F2A20" box="[622,764,1843,1869]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="BA97AE1A6C07FFBAFCF6767DFCF52A20" box="[801,886,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C07FFBAFF107618FEB92AF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFF107618FE392A1D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Additional material.</emphasis>
49 asexual females and
<specimenCount id="CA80FD566C07FFBAFD1D7619FCA12A1C" box="[714,802,1879,1905]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
with the same labels as
<typeStatus id="033D887D6C07FFBAFBE77619FB1F2A1C" box="[1072,1180,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; 3ǒ were dissected and used for SEM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C07FFBAFF1076D1FF6B2AB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C07FFBAFF1076D1FE332AD5" bold="true" box="[199,432,1950,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Voucher specimens</emphasis>
. Herbarium specimens of the host tree, Coombes 1882, are deposited at FCME and HUAP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F966576C04FFB9FF4F74ECFC6028B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" startId="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1418]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C04FFB9FF4F74ECFC6028B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF4F74ECFE9828D7" bold="true" box="[152,283,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FEF374ECFC9E28D7" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,797,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FEF374ECFE6B28D7" box="[292,488,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FCF174ECFCE128D7" bold="true" box="[806,866,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C04FFB9FCF174ECFCE128D7" box="[806,866,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C04FFB9FF10777EFC212B03" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C04FFB9FF10777EFC212B03" blockId="2.[151,1436,1584,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF10777EFECD2B27" bold="true" box="[199,334,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in recognition of the contribution of Allen Coombes (Jardín Botánico de la BUAP,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C04FFB9FA90777EFA162B27" box="[1351,1429,1584,1610]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Puebla</collectingRegion>
) who was the one who found the galls of this species for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C04FFB9FF107736FADC2ABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C04FFB9FF107736FADC2ABB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1584,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF107736FEC12BFF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Due to the appearance of the gall, it resembles the
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FC4F7736FBD42BFF" box="[920,1111,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FC4F7736FC7E2BFF" box="[920,1021,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Andricus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that produce tuberous galls, although in the case of the new species the gall is not strongly lignified.
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FC1077D2FF5D2BB6" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FC1077D2FB1E2BDB" box="[967,1181,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez Torres
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF32778EFEA72BB7" bold="true" box="[229,292,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C04FFB9FF32778EFEA72BB7" box="[229,292,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all the species that induce tuberous galls by the absence of notauli, they are hidden in the rough surface sculpture and have simple tarsal claws. In addition, only the second metasomal tergum is pubescent while in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FED67646FE072A4F" box="[257,388,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FED67646FE072A4F" box="[257,388,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FE417646FDBC2A4F" box="[406,575,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefaciens">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FE417646FDBC2A4F" box="[406,575,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. tumefaciens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FDAB7646FCAB2A4F" box="[636,808,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FDAB7646FCAB2A4F" box="[636,808,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only the second metasomal tergum has a very scarce pubescence, and in the rest of species all metasomal tergites are pubescent. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FB577662FB7C2A2B" box="[1152,1279,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FB577662FB7C2A2B" box="[1152,1279,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore wing lacks cilia on the margin while in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FDC5761EFD352A07" box="[530,694,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefaciens">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FDC5761EFD352A07" box="[530,694,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. tumefaciens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FD3B761EFC172A07" box="[748,916,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FD3B761EFC172A07" box="[748,916,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore wing has short cilia on the margins as in the newly described species but
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FDCC763AFC6E2AE2" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[539,1005,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FDCC763AFD272AE3" box="[539,676,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez Torres
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FC23763AFBB12AE3" bold="true" box="[1012,1074,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C04FFB9FC23763AFBB12AE3" box="[1012,1074,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is smaller (more robust,
<quantity id="1B7E9B3A6C04FFB9FA9F763AFF402ADE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FF3276D6FE0A2ADF" box="[229,393,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefaciens">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF3276D6FE0A2ADF" box="[229,393,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. tumefaciens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FE6976D6FDE62ADF" box="[446,613,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FE6976D6FDE62ADF" box="[446,613,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the metascutellum is rectangular (constricted medially in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FB2F76D6FA1F2ADF" box="[1272,1436,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefaciens">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FB2F76D6FA1F2ADF" box="[1272,1436,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. tumefaciens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FF1076F2FEEC2ABB" box="[199,367,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF1076F2FEEC2ABB" box="[199,367,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the median mesoscutal line is absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FC1B76F2FBF22ABB" box="[972,1137,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefaciens">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FC1B76F2FBF22ABB" box="[972,1137,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. tumefaciens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C04FFB9FB7076F2FACC2ABB" box="[1191,1359,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FB7076F2FACC2ABB" box="[1191,1359,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C04FFBFFF1076AEFE882A20" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C04FFB9FF1076AEFD952A97" blockId="2.[151,1436,1584,2042]" box="[199,534,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C04FFB9FF1076AEFEDA2A97" bold="true" box="[199,345,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Description.</emphasis>
Asexual female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F966576C05FFB8FF4F776FFB362B30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" startId="3.[152,255,1569,1593]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1542]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C05FFB8FF4F776FFB362B30" blockId="3.[151,1436,1569,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C05FFB8FF4F776FFE982B54" bold="true" box="[152,283,1569,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C05FFB8FEF2776FFCA12B57" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,802,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C05FFB8FEF2776FFE692B54" box="[293,490,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C05FFB8FCFC776CFCEB2B57" bold="true" box="[811,872,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C05FFB8FCFC776CFCEB2B57" box="[811,872,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(asexual female): (a) mesoscutum in dorsal view, (b) mesoscutum in lateral view, (c) propodeum, (d) metasoma in lateral view, (e) metasoma in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C05FFB8FF1077FEFD112A5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Body dark brown with some black areas; clypeus black, mandibles brown, maxillary and labial palpi light brown; antenna dark brown, pedicel and distal parts of first flagellomeres yellowish; mesoscutum with three longitudinal black spots, tegula coloured as mesosoma; legs dark brown, sometimes slightly darker than mesosoma; metasomal terga dorsally darker; fore wing veins brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C05FFBFFF10760EFE612C98" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
Head (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C05FFB8FEC5760EFE022A37" box="[274,385,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 1a–c</figureCitation>
) strongly coriaceous, with white setae on lower face, 1.3× as broad as high and very slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena strongly coriaceous, broadened behind eye, around 1.3× as broad as transverse diameter of eye; malar space with radiating striae from clypeus and reaching eye; eye 2.1× as high as length of malar space. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL 1.5× as long as OOL, OOL 2.3× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.5× as long as LOL, ocelli rounded, all three equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.4× as long as height of eye and 1.6× as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.4× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.1× as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face strongly coriaceous, with some weak striae, with elevated median area coriaceous, without striae and dense setae. Clypeus rectangular, flat, broader than high, carinated, ventrally almost straight, not emarginate and not incised medially; with anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area and vertex reticulate, less impressed and with some weak carinae between central ocellus and toruli; occiput, postgena, postocciput coriaceous-imbricate. Postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, alutaceous, glabrous; posterior tentorial pit oval, slightly elongate; hypostomal carina emarginate, present at the basis of postgenal sulci, gular sulci absent; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF1070B1FCF12FC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFEEF70B1FE082F74" box="[312,395,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than body, usually with 12 flagellomeres, sometimes with a partial suture towards the middle of F11, rarely F12 fused; pedicel 1.3× as long as broad, F1 1.1× as long as length of scape+pedicel and 1.3× as long as F2, F3 0.8× as long as F2, F3 1.2× as long as F4, F5 slightly longer than F6, subsequent flagellomeres slightly decreasing in length, F11 and F12 subequal and shorter than F10; placodeal sensilla in numerous rows on F5–F12, scarce in F4 and almost absent in F3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF1073FDFE3A2838" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFE8673FDFE202FA0" box="[337,419,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 1f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFE6673FDFE642FA0" box="[433,487,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) mesoscutum in dorsal view, (b) mesoscutum in lateral view, (c) propodeum, (d) metasoma in lateral view, (e) metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">2a–c</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum rugose, with sparse white setae and distinctive subparallel striae laterally, emarginate along lateral and dorsal edges. Propleuron aluaceous with sparse setae and strongly bordered. Mesoscutum rugose, with coriaceous interspaces, with few white setae, slightly broader than long (width measured across base of tegulae). Notaulus inconspicuous, obscured by sculpture; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel line impressed, extends to half of mesoscutum length, coriaceous, glabrous, diverging distally; parapsidal line indicated by coriaceous surface, extends to half-length of mesoscutum; parascutal carina complete, smooth, glabrous, extends to half-length of mesoscutum and less impressed in posterior half. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum slightly broader than long, nearly rounded; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transverse, alutaceous, with strong longitudinal parallel rugae on the bottom, nor distinctly divided by a central carina. Mesopleuron coriaceousreticulate, rugose in some areas, with white setae; speculum strongly coriaceous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with weak carinae, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half its height, upper part of sulcus present; dorsal axillar area coriaceous, with setae and rugae, lateral axillar area and axillar carina alutaceous, glabrous, with few irregular striae; subaxillular bar with parallel sides, smooth, glabrous; metanotal trough alutaceous longitudinally rugose, setose. Metascutellum rectangular coriaceous-rugose, glabrous ventral impressed area inconspicuous. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad, bent outwards basally, central propodeal area alutaceous to weak coriaceous, glabrous, without central longitudinal carina, sometimes with some rugae; lateral propodeal area coriaceous with some weak carinae, with dense white setae; nucha short, with delicate rugae laterally, smooth dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF107411FC7B28AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFE907411FE162814" box="[327,405,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) fore wing, (b) habitus of adult, (c) young galls (from December), (d) mature gall (from January), (e) old galls (from August), (f) one of the female flowers attacked, (g) ventral vision of gall (a = dead acorn, not developed), (h) adult in larval chamber, (i) longitudinal cut of gall, (j) transverse cut of gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562069/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than body, hyaline with some light brown areas, margin with very short cilia; radial cell open, 3.2× as long as broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet absent; Rs+M visible up to half its length, its projection reaching basal vein in posterior 1/3 of its height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF107485FABE2888" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1341,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Legs with a reticulate sculpture. Tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFCF77485FCEC2888" box="[800,879,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
), without a basal lobe, but basally broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF1074A1FC3B2B18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFE9C74A1FE3F2B64" box="[331,444,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) mesoscutum in dorsal view, (b) mesoscutum in lateral view, (c) propodeum, (d) metasoma in lateral view, (e) metasoma in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 2d–e</figureCitation>
) as long as head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view, second metasomal tergum smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 5.3× as long as broad in ventral view, with short and sparse white setae ventrally. Body length 2.1–3.0 mm (n=25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF107730FE882A20" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C02FFBFFF107730FF792BF5" bold="true" box="[199,250,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44BD2A5A6C02FFBFFEDE7731FEF12BF4" box="[265,370,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus coombesi Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres n. sp. (asexual female): (a) fore wing, (b) habitus of adult, (c) young galls (from December), (d) mature gall (from January), (e) old galls (from August), (f) one of the female flowers attacked, (g) ventral vision of gall (a = dead acorn, not developed), (h) adult in larval chamber, (i) longitudinal cut of gall, (j) transverse cut of gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562069/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 3c–j</figureCitation>
). Multilocular irregular gall, ovoid (
<quantity id="1B7E9B3A6C02FFBFFCD17731FCF12BF4" box="[774,882,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B7E9B3A6C02FFBFFC607731FBA22BF4" box="[951,1057,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="1B7E9B3A6C02FFBFFB447730FB7E2BF4" box="[1171,1277,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
high), located on female flowers, completely deforming the acorn. Light yellowish when young, turning brown when mature. The surface is velvety when young, turning smooth when mature. Inside numerous oval larval chambers (2.8–3.0 ×
<quantity id="1B7E9B3A6C02FFBFFF7877A5FEBA2A68" box="[175,313,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
) which are closely disposed one to other, with variable number (2–17). There is no space between larval chambers. The set of chambers is surrounded by a spongy tissue. The consistency of the gall is relatively hard to spongy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C02FFBFFF107619FB522AB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C02FFBFFF107619FB522AB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C02FFBFFF107619FECC2A1C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Host plant.</emphasis>
Only on
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C02FFBFFE157619FD202A1C" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[450,675,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamii">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C02FFBFFE157619FDCD2A1C" box="[450,590,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Q. grahamii</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(section
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C02FFBFFCC77619FCEF2A1C" box="[784,876,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lobatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C02FFBFFCC77619FCEF2A1C" box="[784,876,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Lobatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species is considered endemic to
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C02FFBFFA907619FA1E2A1C" box="[1351,1437,1879,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B8174B2E6C02FFBFFF487635FDC82AF8" author="Rodriguez-Acosta M. &amp; Coombes, A. J." box="[159,587,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refId="ref5013" refString="Rodriguez-Acosta M. &amp; Coombes, A. J. (Eds.) (2020) Manual de propagacion de Quercus: Una guia facil y rapida para cultivarencinos en Mexico y America Central. Jardin Botanico Universitario de la Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, 88 pp." type="book" year="2020">Rodríguez-Acosta &amp; Coombes, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and is found in the following states:
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFBDC7635FBE32AF8" box="[1035,1120,1915,1941]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFBB87635FB542AF8" box="[1135,1239,1915,1941]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFB327635FAB72AF8" box="[1253,1332,1915,1941]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, State of
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C02FFBFFF4076D1FF6C2AD4" box="[151,239,1951,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFED776D1FEFC2AD4" box="[256,383,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFE4676D1FE722AD4" box="[401,497,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFDD576D1FDDA2AD4" box="[514,601,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFDBE76D1FD432AD4" box="[617,704,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFD0676D1FCA32AD4" box="[721,800,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C02FFBFFCE776D1FC172AD4" box="[816,916,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
. The mentions from
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C02FFBFFB4476D1FA8C2AD4" box="[1171,1295,1951,1977]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C02FFBFFAF776D1FAEB2AD4" box="[1312,1384,1951,1977]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Belize</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C02FFBFFF40768DFE872AB0" box="[151,260,1987,2013]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Honduras</collectingCountry>
must be considered as misidentifications, possibly corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C02FFBFFBD0768DFB522AB0" authority="Nee." authorityName="Nee." box="[1031,1233,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C02FFBFFBD0768DFB162AB0" box="[1031,1173,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Q. acutifolia</emphasis>
Née.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F966576C03FFBEFF4F7428FE862887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562069/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" startId="5.[152,255,1382,1406]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1358]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C03FFBEFF4F7428FE862887" blockId="5.[151,1436,1382,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C03FFBEFF4F7428FE992813" bold="true" box="[152,282,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C03FFBEFEF57428FC942813" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Perez-Torres" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,791,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C03FFBEFEF57428FE662813" box="[290,485,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Andricus coombesi</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Pérez-Torres
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C157B66C03FFBEFCC87429FCD42813" box="[799,855,1383,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(asexual female): (a) fore wing, (b) habitus of adult, (c) young galls (from December), (d) mature gall (from January), (e) old galls (from August), (f) one of the female flowers attacked, (g) ventral vision of gall (a = dead acorn, not developed), (h) adult in larval chamber, (i) longitudinal cut of gall, (j) transverse cut of gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C03FFBEFF107772FDA92B3B" box="[199,554,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C03FFBEFF107772FDA92B3B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1596,1875]" box="[199,554,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C03FFBEFF107772FEE22B3B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A491764F6C03FFBEFEB07772FE3E2B3B" box="[359,445,1596,1622]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E42F83D6C03FFBEFE1B7772FD9C2B3B" box="[460,543,1596,1622]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Puebla</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949C65546C03FFBEFF10772EFAAF2A3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC3936DF6C03FFBEFF10772EFAAF2A3F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1596,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C03FFBEFF10772EFEA42B17" bold="true" box="[199,295,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the asexual generation is known. The galls appear in September; adults completely developed in December on young acorns. Adults emerge in January when the female flowers appear (flowering occurs between January and April); then the unknown sexual generation develops quickly because they would have to oviposit in the first phases of the developing acorns, because the gall begins to form in the first stages of development of the acorn (Coombes pers. obsrv.). Galls remain on the tree for several months after the adults emerged. Observed parasitism is low (see discussion). Female flowers in
<taxonomicName id="1B864D5C6C03FFBEFDAC765BFC862A43" box="[635,773,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamii">
<emphasis id="EEF2EACD6C03FFBEFDAC765BFC862A43" box="[635,773,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Q. grahamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in pairs so that on each acorn multilocular galls develop, which completely fuse into one mass, which is very often the case and the pair of acorns is lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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