164 lines
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164 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-36-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" ID-ZooBank="C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54" ModsDocID="2682-955X-36-73" checkinTime="1680679751491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jablonski, Daniel, Khalili, Faizurrahman & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2023" docId="A555283EE2B05E02BF91D2B6F08EFFF5" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 36: 73-90" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 36" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" docTitle="Eremias velox subsp. velox ssp. velox (Pallas 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" masterDocTitle="The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1680679751491" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.jablonski@uniba.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Khalili, Faizurrahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Takhar University, Taleqan, Afghanistan & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-546X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2682-955X-36-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A555283EE2B05E02BF91D2B6F08EFFF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A555283EE2B05E02BF91D2B6F08EFFF5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7H482" LSID="A555283E-E2B0-5E02-BF91-D2B6F08EFFF5" authority="ssp. velox (Pallas, 1771)" authorityName="ssp. velox (Pallas" authorityYear="1771" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremias velox subsp. velox" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="velox" subSpecies="velox">Eremias velox ssp. velox (Pallas, 1771)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Herpetofaunistic records of Anguidae, Gekkonidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae and Varanidae from Takhar Province in the context of updated records from Afghanistan (white dots: published data; red dots: new data)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833532" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. The phenotype diversity in the Eremias velox complex from Tahkar Province: A. Adult male from Bay Yawa (Khilyazi Payin) (CUHC-PA 209); B. Subadult female from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 172); C, F. Adult male from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 194); D. Adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 193); E. Subadult male from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 174), adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 195)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833534" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="takhar records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Takhar records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4316">37.4316°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7145">69.7145°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 692 m a.s.l., 27 February 2019, observed on the ground, under stones, in holes or near vegetation in semi-desert habitat, dozens of adults of both sexes (CUHC-PA 172); Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4219">37.4219°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7124">69.7124°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 822 m a.s.l., 4 April 2020, observed on the ground, under stones, in holes or near vegetation in semi-desert habitat, dozens of adults of both sexes (CUHC-PA 174); Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4148" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4148">37.4148°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7125">69.7125°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 733 m a.s.l., 17 March 2020, observed on the ground, under stones, in holes or near vegetation in semi-desert habitat, dozens of adults of both sexes (CUHC-PA 184); Bay Yawa (Qizilqiya),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4273">37.4273°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7109">69.7109°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 711 m a.s.l., 31 January 2021, semi-desert habitat, one adult female (CUHC-PA 193); Bay Yawa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4268">37.4268°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7063">69.7063°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 812 m a.s.l., 31 January 2021, semi-desert habitat, one adult male (CUHC-PA 194); Bay Yawa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.413">37.4130°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7094">69.7094°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 747 m a.s.l., 31 January 2021, semi-desert habitat, one adult female (CUHC-PA 195); Khilyazi Payan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4384">37.4384°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7319" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7319">69.7319°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 705 m a.s.l., 13 September 2021, rocky habitat and dry stream, one adult male (CUHC-PA 209).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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It is known from the Provinces of Balkh, Herat, Jowzjan, Kunduz, Logar, Nangarhar, Takhar and Zabol (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B37" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), representing 24% of all provinces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="chorotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Chorotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Turanian + Iranian.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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This species has high phenotype variability (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. The phenotype diversity in the Eremias velox complex from Tahkar Province: A. Adult male from Bay Yawa (Khilyazi Payin) (CUHC-PA 209); B. Subadult female from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 172); C, F. Adult male from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 194); D. Adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 193); E. Subadult male from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 174), adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 195)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833534" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">8</figureCitation>
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) and is considered a species complex with un-nested taxonomy (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00662.x" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="220 - 229" refId="B28" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Kazemi-Noureini, S, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Joger, U, Wink, M, 2012. Molecular phylogeny and intraspecific differentiation of the Eremias velox complex of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia (Sauria, Lacertidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 50: 220 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00662.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and intraspecific differentiation of the Eremias velox complex of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia (Sauria, Lacertidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00662.x" volume="50" year="2012">Rastegar-Pouyani et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12426" author="Khan, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="466 - 483" refId="B21" refString="Khan, MA, Jablonski, D, Nadeem, MS, Masroor, R, Kehlmaier, C, Spitzweg, C, Fritz, U, 2021. Molecular phylogeny of Eremias spp. from Pakistan contributes to a better understanding of the diversity of racerunners. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 466 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12426" title="Molecular phylogeny of Eremias spp. from Pakistan contributes to a better understanding of the diversity of racerunners." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12426" volume="59" year="2021">Khan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). Populations originating in Iran that are showing high levels of genetic diversity can be expected also from the Afghan territory. The disjunct character of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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distribution in Afghanistan (north and south of the Hindu Kush; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B. Individuals of Testudo horsfieldii from Bay Yawa (Khagebilendi) of different sex and ages (CUHC-PA 179); C. Adult male of Paralaudakia badakhshana from Khilyazi bala (CUHC-PA 212); D, E. Ventral and dorsal view on the individual of P. badakhshana from Khilyazi bala (CUHC-PA 213); F. Individual of Paralaudakia sp. from Khilyazi bala (CUHC-PA 214); G, H. Adult males (CUHC-PA 216 and 217) of Paralaudakia lehmanni from Khilyazi bala; I. Subadult individual of P. lehmanni from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 222)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833531" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</figureCitation>
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) suggests a geographic isolation with possible subsequent ecological or genetic divergence that should be tested. From the list of specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B37" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, we excluded the specimen ZFMK 8584 (locality "Ost-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghazni, Dasht-e-Nawar, 3000 m N.N.") that is the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremias afghanistanica" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanistanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Eremias afghanistanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhme">Boehme</normalizedToken>
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& Szczerbak, 1991.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833534" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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The phenotype diversity in the
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<taxonomicName class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremias velox" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Eremias velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex from Tahkar Province:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
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Adult male from Bay Yawa (Khilyazi Payin) (CUHC-PA 209);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
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Subadult female from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 172);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C, F.</emphasis>
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Adult male from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 194);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
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Adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 193);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
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Subadult male from Bay Yawa (Sukhtedere) (CUHC-PA 174), adult female from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 195).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |