568 lines
54 KiB
XML
568 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3818" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f98d7e75-2c58-4437-9810-30a035a8978c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2412-1908-6-611" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" ID-ZooBank="482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E" ModsDocID="2412-1908-6-611" checkinTime="1633362574006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Pugaev, Sergey N. & Du, Tran Thieu" docDate="2020" docId="80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D" docLanguage="en" docName="FF86FF97FFE53C12FFDFFF6B2F69FB66" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Sibirica 6" docPubDate="2020-12-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" docTitle="Apha zephyrus Zolotuhin & Pugaev 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B377463F-4DC5-4892-B02C-5CA1D6BD68AF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" masterDocTitle="A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="635" masterPageNumber="611" pageNumber="611" updateTime="1732938369646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="911234FDD358C974CDDF0387A16CBD59">
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<mods:title id="F464495047CACC02FEE712E428806C08">A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8941D0D0527DFD283B0FC9C1FA533C9">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="182498D87C586375779812857A928A35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7433</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2157D398945D53580C8001AFB5CDA3C">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD9F44E67BD968A189A53734A55D6730" type="email">v.zolot@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D22C021CD546E4B5D55228E8F1FF0A0">Pugaev, Sergey N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88A90724F83EC6BF982841448332B0C7">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E98CAC7F9780CB6839B830127DC9712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0D7E4178796A151C56D58B4CD1CBEE0">Du, Tran Thieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B14E1C84015EA7563667AD61FEE8F4D">Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDF460CBDCACB293944C6155BC881A37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E21A5CFE1F476E97F717BF2707AF95AC">Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D4D5FF5CD309687BEC80EF954D1BE68">
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<mods:date id="593E95048613F930ED06D69C7ED581F8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFA3DEA27F08C4C9C044B2D9E53C379F">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F8339E1A4DBF58759BE5B94A4A90673">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8F867E5555F49E359C685A083403AE6">611</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1A09A0A843272F984629FF561F3D45AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E70940CA28E40A1EE45DA0251B0DBB30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99EB3A7BBE7DA42DD759EE680810AB30" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471113" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B377463F-4DC5-4892-B02C-5CA1D6BD68AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" scope_family="Eupterotidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="7980B1E818B1E03B6D901BD481740302" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E0784E727D20376AEA8FD0CBC2135DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<taxonomicName id="9A4C2FDAE42C3851B38B22B672E71759" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B377463F-4DC5-4892-B02C-5CA1D6BD68AF" authority="Zolotuhin & Pugaev" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Pugaev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus" status="sp. nov.">Apha zephyrus Zolotuhin & Pugaev</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B70AC2413BA2688D126F148759352964" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="464D59A78DF2961A648AE888858B4876" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E3A0C70221CBE81BEFD9EF201F4C0A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<figureCitation id="A12982D6685A989286AFC7C0F775963A" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="590853E583913C3A35F6DDF120DA96DE" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77C6BE34135156EFECD29F12C6949ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E1DA24A5C9274C619EF5AD28B17ABCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5124916A659842301240848E8A5021F" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<materialsCitation id="97B0B4A1A5EE30A25C9FE77BC3DDA80C" collectingDate="2004-07-15" collectingDateMax="2004-07-30" collectingDateMin="2004-07-15" collectorName="Sinaev" country="China" elevation="2" latitude="25.683332" location="Dianceng Shan" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="100.083336" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="739F7D9B43CE25C7FBB1AEC0C81414D3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="AF3C7F5C38A9917465A4DDB4227E6370">♂</specimenCount>
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, "
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<collectingCountry id="962AA4AF7C8881C2283CCE69F73F5381" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="7B88E8C60E147F6F92064B4906B639AF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, |
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<location id="933D121E9029EE06D131FB07A64656A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:933D121E9029EE06D131FB07A64656A4" country="China" latitude="25.683332" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="100.083336" name="Dianceng Shan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dianceng Shan</location>
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, |
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<geoCoordinate id="0219E83BBF67C2E9F49AA8FCAF3E962F" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.683332">25°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4E64E2198BEB2DD55A7B81A6951F0924" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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, |
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<quantity id="A60218CCB65A5AAB41E07E8B335F84A9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">
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||
<elevation id="8663D30DA82363A1B39F428546FA5BEE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">2.200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="770A96450A0972816BC637989FBB9277" value="2004-07-15" valueMax="2004-07-30" valueMin="2004-07-15">15-30.VII.2004</collectingDate>
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, | leg.
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<collectorName id="2ED0736AB6F4CB8B053F67F569D6096F">Sinaev</collectorName>
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& his team" (MWM)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="4F2F17C7B6011CD73C04A47965399787" collectingDate="1935-07-03" collectorName="H. Hoene" country="China" elevation="2" location="Li-kiang" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Allotype">
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<typeStatus id="E035729A1607E2FA1159953C5749DB18">Allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="A1FC654EC065F15C57D1E3B2C911F11D">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6F2556118304354F12EDD390DC411828" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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, Prov. Nord-Yuennan,
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<location id="62BA017F0B5BB47AB4A9F125F67AFFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:62BA017F0B5BB47AB4A9F125F67AFFA6" country="China" name="Li-kiang">Li-kiang</location>
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,
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<quantity id="43BAC4648E24FC4274623EFEDC17961C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
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||
<elevation id="B80C67D07AA6C5BD89731996AAEEF7FF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2.000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate id="515BB8B5892EABA8234F36763C90984D" value="1935-07-03">3.VII.1935</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="50EE3C437B564D581BC124BA233B481E">
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H.
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<normalizedToken id="C7E1290987BB35388CF2739615AF9974" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
(ZFMK)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="027D950AD05F94C5D7735C9BD5B81E9C" collectingDate="1999-05-20" collectingDateMax="1999-06-23" collectingDateMin="1999-05-20" collectorName="R. Brechlin" country="China" county="Dali Bali" elevation="2" location="Yunlong" municipality="Pref." specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="54B8D9B497B9F94FC36210F3767B3B33">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="CA1F31873A106E9220682677CF66795D" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="57BDFBE32E6846E472E60D4E5A7CFC1B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
, prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="E1ADC61FD225578611738668F986393C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="6EBAE53DD8147F351D603698F325AC0F">Dali Bali</collectingCounty>
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||
aut.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0682CD7483EDEE0E09E83F38C29943F">Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C432D03330CB652923C3EDAA337EF7C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:C432D03330CB652923C3EDAA337EF7C2" country="China" county="Dali Bali" municipality="Pref." name="Yunlong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yunlong</location>
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||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6E8B5581811916710568F170FD495E65" location="Caojian">
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||
<quantity id="0082F12C02B275572AC08F885A7AB594" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Caojian
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||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F006759BF44A0FA2556214C965B27B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:F006759BF44A0FA2556214C965B27B70" country="China" county="Dali Bali" municipality="Pref." name="Feng Shuing Mts" stateProvince="Yunnan">Feng Shuing Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DA3C8DDD0C616FB53D14EFD57465949B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2.4">
|
||
<elevation id="3528425ACE666F24BE28BD61C8F8E156" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2.4">2.400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="348FEBC3687DBDB8E33D80A04FB08E7E" value="1999-05-20" valueMax="1999-06-23" valueMin="1999-05-20">20.V.-23.VI. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C9D05828711EF25E362CA1BB17757231">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
|
||
(MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BB30B53E2685F664503F1097B8945411" collectingDate="2003-05-16" collectingDateMax="2003-05-19" collectingDateMin="2003-05-16" collectorName="Murzin" country="China" elevation="2" location="18 km SW of Baoshan" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="0222504A3B0891206AB072B010DE1FEF">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FC0FA5F13F778F9A9218F611F4C5ABC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1030E6EFD9BA5287A85144B6E711371F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D4D392CF6A5A02F47D653E9CF53E59CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:D4D392CF6A5A02F47D653E9CF53E59CC" country="China" name="18 km SW of Baoshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<quantity id="656C5165C548BBF67F672DB7DBEFDB7F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Baoshan
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B27F3A7E4250EC728613330EF1720C7E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation id="1FF519FE5C7CEC04DB70FF0E3CC53664" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2.100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6E018211C317583CA1FD954203C832A" value="2003-05-16" valueMax="2003-05-19" valueMin="2003-05-16">16-19.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FBC584B6F8CBFA3EA60C970326456436">Murzin</collectorName>
|
||
(MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9D220C665B0796A840FA360FF3449E3D" collectingDate="2000-06" country="China" elevation="3" location="Wudingshan" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="36C42D54946021D28227A847F1AA7631">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20A319F7476D42ED23D2ED0AF87202E2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AAB9960F374E2BD2B00D2367C7EA2044" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A87093251D32D945B809D333021083E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:A87093251D32D945B809D333021083E3" country="China" name="Wudingshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wudingshan</location>
|
||
, N-Xiangyan,
|
||
<quantity id="72FF7708547A547C4811CDAC4C3BD4FA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3.2">
|
||
<elevation id="A079CC9962526EC627CBDE7B6094249F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3.2">3.200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B7E4829626D4539BF87F93CB1DC7B45C" value="2000-06">VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. native collector (MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ED2E35E1E9A49B32A54F28F0B21C578" collectingDate="2000-06" country="China" elevation="3" location="Wudingshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9660102704D54E637141A879BB64D6FA" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B211409EB8DD0D3E931CC784E1935A9E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W-Yunnan,
|
||
<location id="28AC46C50A7C6A047E536539ECEE0A36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:28AC46C50A7C6A047E536539ECEE0A36" country="China" name="Wudingshan">Wudingshan</location>
|
||
, N-Xiangyan,
|
||
<quantity id="F02FA5F0A77B3E24A49A958B6053399F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3.2">
|
||
<elevation id="F90C8F3562814C46D37AB9D034D75B18" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3.2">3.200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingDate id="923A4F6C573895C8BE6DB6E3CC94B068" value="2000-06">VI. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. local collector (SMFL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC213A0DD4FB564CFF4F4988A125FFD2" collectingDate="2000-05" collectingDateMax="2004-07-30" collectingDateMin="2000-05" collectorName="Siniaev, South-Yunnan" country="China" county="Dian Cang Shan" elevation="2" latitude="25.683332" location="Mitte" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="100.083336" municipality="Yueson Ximeng" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4F4C80DAA016F3FF1473BE6EE79D2DD" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="081218D0223889861D70020144FD573E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="579C278DEEE4308A5D28486407F87175" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF62ED6638BB5D02392796867862B7AF">Dian Cang Shan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACF805BB83E251D8A88B77B8192E6A4B" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.683332">25°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C154D5ECA12D6633DD1E2C3FBB203B9E" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6E95438667316823400187004FE4FD9B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">
|
||
<elevation id="0A426838D917F64610A0AC65FD268E1F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">2.200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8CB0FDCEDBBF0B93875CFD1FEDA9E570" value="2004-07-15" valueMax="2004-07-30" valueMin="2004-07-15">15-30.VII.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="60AFE59042A5E88D4EC25ED1C5AA02AD">Siniaev</collectorName>
|
||
& his team (MWM); m#,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E6D9E5DB5DC9FE14F4CD8E5064F91A1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E4DF8F5551B93082FF5824F7373941F">South-Yunnan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C41BC25F0C4887B63CF5D51C620F9845">Yueson Ximeng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC685593918EC4A8219B3FAF770AC065" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||
<elevation id="A985C7E539310DD57D593F5B6ACCFEA8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1.200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="61E28B1A1245E831CE96EFA8AC02A0DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:61E28B1A1245E831CE96EFA8AC02A0DE" country="China" county="Dian Cang Shan" latitude="25.683332" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="100.083336" municipality="Yueson Ximeng" name="Mitte" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mitte</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="858522639FB816ECA87DA43B1E4CBAAF" value="2000-05">V.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. native collector (MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B7ECEEC798060905D97BE2ACD88D5C94" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="China" elevation="2" location="Malong" municipality="Huangcaotai" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDE2F5A1F5FD9E85E2A5FDB35920F0E" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6725CE22BBE55273786473066DCFDA55" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E-Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3AA405F5226E00F8F1CA1855E7CBBDE0">Huangcaotai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FC059CB87F42AC5D7F7DC7A94FA2D025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:FC059CB87F42AC5D7F7DC7A94FA2D025" country="China" municipality="Huangcaotai" name="Malong">Malong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4303199A5EF80118FB280E67893290A6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2.45">
|
||
<elevation id="74404D83BB7D90AAD5D9E5714FAF687A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2.45">2.450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, EVI. 2000, leg. local collector (SMFL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EE769327552CF7387DB03EAF1E359608" collectingDate="2000-06" country="China" elevation="3" location="Yangxiong Mts." municipality="West Qiubei" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AECD32E33E66A47713EE56347321F0AB">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C3A633790318721A66FC5135386F41B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E-Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD58AB71E4CC2385B5F5ADD35ACAFEDF">West Qiubei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8AB9EEFA18517E1A95176F8CF3449C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:8AB9EEFA18517E1A95176F8CF3449C85" country="China" municipality="West Qiubei" name="Yangxiong Mts.">Yangxiong Mts.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="D5AC8D08B752960308142F4027431E43" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">
|
||
<elevation id="223A6A35A3EE9AC72FE3E133CF0000AA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">2.500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="037113884C9872DE4829B903BD581895" value="2000-06">VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. native collector (MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D98C6A990609299FEE3E205B6A7EF402" collectingDate="1934-07-16" collectorName="H. Hoene" country="China" location="Li-kiang" municipality="Prov. Nord-Yuennan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7800206F3456D50FC353135FE70E8BC" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B70BA145FF46DEC27422C87CF96E86CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="83018054DC70AAE420EFA350B08F3E9E">Prov. Nord-Yuennan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AA67A01545778EB1335B7D1D7001762F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:AA67A01545778EB1335B7D1D7001762F" country="China" municipality="Prov. Nord-Yuennan" name="Li-kiang">Li-kiang</location>
|
||
, 9., 14.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6FD2E7806B62154F38D5CF005F1D19DE" value="1934-07-16">16.VII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="96A2CC9513B9CC498A03B7FFC164DBE0">
|
||
H.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED7616B90534057101FAD4C20206CC80" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(ZFMK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="017F9C0CA8FDD59625E710ECBFCA0CD2" collectingDate="2000-07" country="China" elevation="2" location="Yaoan" municipality="Sanfengshan" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA457E140BF9554F164339808E7AF90E">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F7A905D48EA05D711A186FDC4BEFC2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N-Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F7EDDC5A4A5A021AC1D90EAFF3F257C2">Sanfengshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B654586BEA36579651968B408A29536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:4B654586BEA36579651968B408A29536" country="China" municipality="Sanfengshan" name="Yaoan">Yaoan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="226B24447E11FDE8016F9E92AE3448A7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">
|
||
<elevation id="D02047FD7DF03DCD71095952A71630DD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2.2">2.200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C2490C209DFE18B61A8B00A7ED7A2FB4" value="2000-07">VII. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. local collector (SMFL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="985595818B0463547D19F03417EC7D81" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Ying" country="China" elevation="2" location="Guling" municipality="Gaomushan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="878B6234B8EE1A1319949F5B02537CCA" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AB29B917889D462CFDAB00CA62F9500F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE-Sichuan,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2837BC2A2B0D701B2111353FA4A66F09">Gaomushan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="73622433917491DFD88AD744B7456007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:73622433917491DFD88AD744B7456007" country="China" municipality="Gaomushan" name="Guling" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guling</location>
|
||
(near west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9DADFDE6EAD82E1DD4F365A9B9226BFD" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
border), about
|
||
<quantity id="3BBFEADF9C25387EB98FE69A9DDA81B3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">
|
||
<elevation id="5CC8F727366BA140CB798D9CD7F631EA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">1.900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="5A1BE5BEBEFA21D86F56C1D65E8ED130">Ying</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (SMFL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6DEFD7EA8393E95292772082B102585" collectingDate="2000-08" country="China" elevation="1" location="Zhod" municipality="Wuyi Mt." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DE3E92555EFE36E9965D24E142AEECD1">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39A70AB5626F697A13EAEC21BC461C7C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4CA8493E90FA84640FE37808232098DB" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4DE105CDCDA544322296A040EF400608" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="962E65D1BE197215EF636F8D92C25978">Wuyi Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="881B534C6F6017AC0ABB5153B1E68617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:881B534C6F6017AC0ABB5153B1E68617" country="China" municipality="Wuyi Mt." name="Zhod" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Zhod</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C5F945B1292EF9C90A42CF46001610A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="1.49">
|
||
<elevation id="1503952BFBBD3A6E9BD17289E41BC5EC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="1.49">1.490 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B62168657466D0D7D578E8DF810B74A" value="2000-08">VIII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. native collector (MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2577539464C2569DBB9343DD7AFC0D64" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Thibet, H, Thibet Oriental, Chasseurs, P. Dejean" country="China" county="Testont" elevation="2" location="Tonge-Pelung" municipality="East-Tibet" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F7B410BBE3052E8348AB2D132B01C56">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E2980E4F8399E0EC4F8511B1A0435BED">Thibet, H</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DFB64EFBA1FBBD2191117486211A7F42">Testont</collectingCounty>
|
||
(MNHN); m#,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7AFD09F8A66FBF1ABF5CE4BC6AAB1241">East-Tibet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7CBB33E4BCF26BEF8865FACB13860B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:7CBB33E4BCF26BEF8865FACB13860B19" country="China" county="Testont" municipality="East-Tibet" name="Tonge-Pelung" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Tonge-Pelung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8864BA490CFA6A0119BF8E366820CE9D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E19F6247087DBCFE8C205C1AB86C74D3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2.000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 24.VI.[19]96 (SMFL); m#,
|
||
<collectorName id="D84CB7130DCA09672461EC51B728DD6C">Thibet Oriental</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B8260528E57AD915F34EE5CCDF67DAC3">Chasseurs</collectorName>
|
||
thibetains du
|
||
<collectorName id="1EC54BBB4D7D5206B3D85F7FFF1E670C">P. Dejean</collectorName>
|
||
, 1903 (MNHN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64C08E70A4014179859656A5D5AAE2DA" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Vrianatong, E, Le-Moult, Sheljuzhko" country="China" location="Tibet" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C55648ABDBA2D52625EA556F36E063F3">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D5846C04AECFD24805BCB6727726EC57" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="29D7C1CC1C10F2C995079213B6B14F13">Vrianatong, E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="C40D1127000F2D7CF732EB51E644C2DE">Le-Moult</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="089B778F2786C506793CE8C42AC5E974">Sheljuzhko</collectorName>
|
||
(ZMSU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC839B415054ADEA4A76724E12A1E078" collectingDate="2006-08" collectorName="Chudu Raji" country="Myanmar" elevation="3" location="Kachin" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FC08FC097322ED8028A8EB3A2F44DF07">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4812AEF80AD5A1AA9D67E7206BAC7DDE" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="45E57A4192C83B2002D93D28BB7E7749" value="2006-08">VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="61FACC9470E1663A0C51780F0BD3A582">Chudu Raji</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B979A1AEDF84F788F60D87509C415E9B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2.8">
|
||
<elevation id="97F8A76864FD13246F8F885201EE1E64" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2.8">2.800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="426553911FC0556319B1FF9C5FE83D56" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SMFL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1879F5CB9C52E6AB972C980268D09EF" collectingDate="1996-05" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.333334" location="Chapa" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.666664" municipality="Mt." specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9B57CBA4623C5D7D59AEBD51AE41847C">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2A6EEAA857D69E7A355A0F3FD770427" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="66E7D9A034CE56D012140C1C6B195DD5">Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Fan-si-pan,
|
||
<quantity id="260466ED17D5A9972247C583B7E5D43A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58F1720DBF44D8B1E5AE6D51A9AE35FD" degrees="1.600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.6">1.600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4511294E6D673A557CF7BBE6D8C4DE3" degrees="1.800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.8">-1.800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="D4D8F7D986A902F902942D904D6EE44E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E76B4D68375D7485A881D68FF1B41D:D4D8F7D986A902F902942D904D6EE44E" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.333334" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.666664" municipality="Mt." name="Chapa">Chapa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E05DF56CBA46CF7DCD299A45D234F502" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.333334">22°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="756DBE5B337C560608A1B116E1FAE679" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.666664">103°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, secondary forest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F14BAE4FD76C1BBE8FC858B3F03F1AF" value="1996-05">May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. local collectors (MWM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E62D678273B2AD8F72E7AD952FEEA3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B74FCB3F92DAB66B2A2BA151F083D969" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2270084D276AD52446F46FBCB29DD081" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="55D0EBD1DE0CF828069BFBB1D21B1DC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F745C588DBC07331F949927CCB7D8C76" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fore wing length is 25-29 mm. The costa is straight; the fore wing apex is weakly falcate. The antemedial fascia is dimpled and curved. The postmedial fascia is straight and ends in the apex zone, but does not reach the apex. The submarginal fascia is sinuate and joins with the postmedial fascia at the wing apex. The postmedial fascia is a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68DC508FA55F540F4211BEB1F646DDE1" originalValue="“double”">"double"</normalizedToken>
|
||
line. The fore wing yellow apical patch encloses a distinct black spot. The discal dot is ovoid, dark brown and distinct. The basal spot is wide, dark brown with ragged margins, sometimes indistinct or completely absent. In the hind wing, the postmedial fascia is straight until approaching the costa where it angles outwards, it has a sharp inner boundary and is distinctly separated from the basal dark shadow, but the outer boundary of the fascia is not well defined and blurred. The submarginal fascia is present as a line of dashes on the veins terminating near the costa as an indistinct patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AE93439F71F3A6DFA064E796BB01464" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD6DC0CC8BED366DBFABEFB1217B9AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1D882B823DEB81410BF6423E46B8413" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay & Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6461217E7A1456FA303D6323BF412E71" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay & Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bases of uncus lobes are slender and distinctly separated; their apices are pointed and directed inwards. The base of the valvae is wide but narrows towards the apex and terminates in two small spurs. The costa is straight with a little, medial depression. The saccus is not large, its length not greater than its width. The aedeagus is short, thick; its coecum is rounded and twice as long as it is wide. Distally the vesica is curved at a right angle to the utricular basal part carrying cornuti. All cornuti are of equal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB52D00D9EC1809126BB1EC98423E7DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="0878E6CE59871F82F2204F4DC49321EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B55A2E39158E584383CBB0AF6DF055" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fore wing length is about 33 mm. The females are paler and the wings broader than the males, but the wing pattern is similar. In the hind wings the indistinct patch situated near the costa on the submarginal fascia is developed as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90401BD521EFBABD0E9B76409469EF56" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="4583420227138B5D0C9FA4FB47CF0021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DD65D06054A0AB037CA3EDE62E866B01" captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Female genitalia: 28 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., ZFMK- 2011 - 02, China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 29 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.297, China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 30 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], ZMHU- 2007 - 08, [China], " ex Raupe ", ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487825" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior apophyses are 3 times shorter than the posterior apophyses, with small apical rounded thickening. The postvaginal plate has a broad medio-caudal dent. The antevaginal plate consists of a pair of small plates, which are situated close together. The antrum is rectangular, sclerotized, slightly longer than the antevaginal plate. The ductus bursae has constant width along the full length. The corpus bursae is ball-shaped, with a medial thorn-shaped signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6ACC0876731BE7F14F449C8F03F2E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1E410C36D9F0A3F791769FC11A20D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0DDB57B71232193C0240C5B2E263E656" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
This taxon is a sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DCCB02E640667BF371F5341DBB7E23" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CA5C04F3406DE7244B9B837CE52D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is its vicariant, being found allopatrically in southern China, northern Vietnam and north-eastern Myanmar. The costal margin of the fore wing is straight as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="843BE37961AA7DE63508DD5186B747C3" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA619393F7AE3D72AEA987C278193F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it distinguishes them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33B71FEBC9383D9856F9E9F24A32B16C" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75EEB769739FC656092DC7D63D2D2D6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C090AEEDD108682D22899C395679208F" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC52B8AE11C4AF4526679A6B0F59A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The yellow postmedial fascia of the hind wing is not distinctly visible (but its basal shadow is well expressed) and does not transect the middle of the wing as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E1A48F58E887FABCD3A890D6D022CE" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">A. floralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is closer to a wing base. The apical fore wing patch is yellow, and encloses a distinct black spot. The submarginal fascia terminates apically as two dots on the vein. It also differs from related species in genitalic characters, especially by the wide valvae base, the narrowed apex which terminates with one, two or three small spurs, and the small, medial depression on a straight costa; the lobes of the uncus are narrowly separated from each other in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F298866C9D37AE5E07EF4C1C8A19F03" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="849FF30AD96D8F5B598B559DBF182389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E942C5C55ED5D1049C48FB1922D4393" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F4B5EBB27FED0D7E70F1EE50AF9D61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6DBFBAC9C4D6B03808E6BD760817D9B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E46FB17CBCC67E81CFAB0869CEE1C314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it also differs in the shape of the uncus lobes. Vesica with cornuti different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C34AA6A6E5F37CB25A18DDA6E9634DD1" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC217198826A153D35C575C204055A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DC7D2947BCE5855939E3A97A65DF27" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1177308708DB336BC3557D5465DED2D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B5D8E19A5512161579E839CF8F8BA7A" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12819C48EF707C83A9839ED19B661521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the field with cornuti is divided into two parts by a ring lacking any cornuti. Position of the postmedial fascia in the hind wing distinguishes the females of the species from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B78F0BDF151CCEB3F810BC87537B173A" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3B1178B093BAAD9B5DDBC1FA3B63492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="564B75DE2535757B61B48DD5E34FC915" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A5596C008E826F65B355CF239C1F216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it divides the wing into two, rather equal halves and therefore its end point on the hind wing costa does not correspond to the fore
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C67EDB8C62042F2C1156E6BE47610252" originalValue="wing’s">wing's</normalizedToken>
|
||
postmedial fascia at the tornus. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4A306EE815A9B54C44F93713FE74A9D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4290E0D1A90AC7CD3CB79E8FB3B1D062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both fore and hind wing fasciae come together at almost the same point. The signum is a bit shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D02E8D979DEA47E2586B6E002DF64F8" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6507C8CB4CC1DACB9EBC077849BBE4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD51ACD2EB9A01ECF7217559FD08F488" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDA82D5251A9FB5F38A02FDEF32DFFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="361688F008E22C48F64E3AE25C7B4A91" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1352D3972AF884E1777C0A346A5295B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a dark small spot near the forewing apex situated close to the costa and by the blurred dark submarginal marking near the costa of the hind wing (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="829BDAA68373EC01D3E1526443B1ABE9" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis id="42CA3E88B1DD76B75ECBFF15CE5257AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no such markings); the length of the rami in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA096E41976A6E542597EACD518C6C9E" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0A86C4B9F3019458C5F57D8806860BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male antennae are diagnostically half the length of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="698F0B5F7730A7572057B1249A7128A2" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C76B77AD6519906E7DB87D277A26963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Transversal hind wing fascia diagnostically angled in M1 zone in both sexes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4783C66A987381009B767FA792549972" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2675B097D2D20CB9E3E4D65D2531E789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6748187EFD7219A9EE80B39316CDD84C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E76BB057CB77E555BA7439F000C5F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72DC0C72B4EBDBAAD77AB128B22B52F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
China: Yunnan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang; northern Vietnam; north-eastern Myanmar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CCE5B64FA42E45394D07BC0ABDD4A5D" captionStart="Figures 58–59" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 59. Distribution maps of Apha floralis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487829" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="464E43034E46702E70B64CBE990EDDF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="36EEB4CA71B267FE41F952E82FFA3874" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="042543C08EA0CD463A5261DCC1F342EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">This high altitude, montane species develops one generation per year; the moths are on the wing from May to August depending on the elevation at which they occur. They are known from 1200-3200 m. Preimaginal stages and host plants are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4795255258DF3DE98D107C95CD606FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C5E51F09263E69033E9CD1C3D038D9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D346A341C658FB0BBB21EC7C20736B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
In Greek mythology, Zephyrus or Zephyr (Greek:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E422EAD7955170CE28090F2BC647B622" originalValue="Ζέφυρος">Ζέφυρος</normalizedToken>
|
||
), is the god of the West Wind. He was reported to have had several wives in different stories, one of which was the nymph Chloris, upon whom he bestowed the domain of the flowers. The Romans later raised her status to goddess and gave her the name of Flora - the Latin name for flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |