treatments-xml/data/31/3A/87/313A87D7FFA56B3CAE0D26E1FE944E40.xml
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<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je &amp; Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FFA56B3CAE0D26E1FE944E40" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dinema validum Larsen and Patterson 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FFA56B3CAE0D26E1FE944E40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FFA56B3CAE0D26E1FE944E40" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,809,976,1032]" box="[304,809,976,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
<heading box="[304,809,976,1000]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Larsen and Patterson, 1990" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[304,809,976,1000]" class="Peranemea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Dinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="validum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,485,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Dinema validum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. &amp; PATTERSON, D. J." box="[494,809,976,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[304,809,976,1032]" box="[458,657,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">(®gures 3d, 5h, i)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[79,1035,1061,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis box="[120,253,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Description.</emphasis>
Cell outline oblong to ovate, 32±53 Mm long, 22±27 Mm wide, with slightly thickened pellicle. About 16 wide longitudinal striations occur on both faces of the cell and slightly follow a S-helix. Dorsal striations are more distinct than ventral ones. The anterior ¯agellum is as long as the cell and beats with a sweeping motion. The posterior ¯agellum is approximately 3 times the cell length, is thicker than the anterior ¯agellum and emerges as a hook from the ¯agellar pocket which is in the left-hand side of the cell. The ingestion apparatus has two rods but may be di cult to see. It extends halfway down the cell. This species consumed diatoms as long as 16 Mm. The nucleus is usually in the right posterior end of the cell but may be in the left-hand side. Moves by gliding and may undergo squirming movements. When changing direction, cells jerk backwards and then continue to move forward. Three cells observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[79,1035,1061,1691]" lastBlockId="18.[79,1035,137,256]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis box="[120,226,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously reported from marine sites in subtropical and tropical
<collectingCountry box="[228,332,1476,1500]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[349,416,1476,1500]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[477,517,1476,1500]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, with reported cell lengths from 26 to 38 Mm (
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. &amp; PATTERSON, D. J." box="[90,408,1508,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. &amp; PATTERSON, D. J. &amp; VORS, N." box="[426,659,1508,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
Ekebom
<emphasis box="[531,582,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
., 1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="PATTERSON, D. J. &amp; SIMPSON, A. G. B." box="[676,1016,1508,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="448" refId="ref42397" refString="PATTERSON, D. J. and SIMPSON, A. G. B., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia, European Journal of Protistology, 32, 423 ± 448." type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Although one of our cells was slightly pointed at both ends and the ingestion apparatus was hard to see, and was very much larger than the previously reported sizes, we assigned the cell to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[401,520,1604,1628]" class="Peranemea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Dinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="validum">
<emphasis box="[401,520,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">D. validum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of slightly thickened pellicle, hooked posterior ¯agellum and squirming movements. One cell observed had its nucleus in the left-hand side of the cell, thus we suspect that the position of a nucleus is not a good diagnostic character. This species is distinguished from other species of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[156,241,169,192]" class="Peranemea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Dinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="18" pageNumber="499" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[156,241,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="499">Dinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its wide pellicular striations and the thickness of the recurrent ¯agellum; it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName authority="Skuja, 1939" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[475,733,200,224]" class="Peranemea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Dinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="18" pageNumber="499" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="litorale">
<emphasis box="[475,588,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="499">D. litorale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[599,733,200,224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="499" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller number of pellicular striations.
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