181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FF976B0AAFCB27C0FC594A6C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peranema trichophorum Stein 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>562</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FF976B0AAFCB27C0FC594A6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FF976B0AAFCB27C0FC594A6C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[246,867,753,810]" box="[246,867,753,777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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<heading box="[246,867,753,777]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ehrenberg, 1830) Stein, 1878" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[246,867,753,777]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,513,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Peranema trichophorum</emphasis>
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(Ehrenberg, 1830)
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<bibRefCitation author="STEIN, F. R." box="[741,867,753,777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" refId="ref43321" refString="STEIN, F. R., 1878, Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere. III. Der Organismus der Flagellaten I (Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann), 154 pp." type="book" year="1878">Stein, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[246,867,753,810]" box="[417,698,785,810]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">(®gures 12d, 13i, 15a, b)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[79,1035,838,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis box="[120,253,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Description.</emphasis>
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Cell metabolic, 35±48 Mm long. With longitudinal pellicular striations around the cell. The anterior end of the cell is slightly pointed and the posterior end is truncated, rounded, indented or pointed. This species is slightly bent and the ¯agellar pocket is also bent to the right. The ¯agellar pocket including the ¯agellar canal is up to 40% the length of the cell. The anterior ¯agellum is as long as the cell, is thick and is directed forward when the cell is moving. The posterior ¯agellum may be hard to observe, is thin, and tightly adpressed to cell surface, lying in a ®ne longitudinal groove. The ingestion organelle with two rods is weakly developed and the nucleus is below the centre of the cell. Cell glides in contact with the substratum. Relatively common. Description based on observations of ®ve cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[79,1035,838,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis box="[120,226,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has been widely reported from around the world in freshwater sites with lengths from 22 to 81 Mm (
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<bibRefCitation author="STEIN, F. R." box="[639,768,1189,1213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" refId="ref43321" refString="STEIN, F. R., 1878, Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere. III. Der Organismus der Flagellaten I (Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann), 154 pp." type="book" year="1878">Stein, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="PLAYFAIR, G. I." box="[786,945,1189,1213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="146" refId="ref42526" refString="PLAYFAIR, G. I., 1921, Australian freshwater ¯ agellates, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44, 99 ± 146." type="journal article" year="1921">Playfair, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[152,204,1221,1245]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="399" refId="ref43143" refString="SKUJA, H., 1948, Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 9, 5 ± 399." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[225,277,1221,1245]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="403" refId="ref43170" refString="SKUJA, H., 1956, Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser, Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16, 1 ± 403." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="CHEN, Y. T." box="[297,428,1221,1245]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="308" refId="ref39484" refString="CHEN, Y. T., 1950, Investigations of the biology of Peranema trichophorum (Euglenineae), Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 91, 279 ± 308." type="journal article" year="1950">Chen, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="HUBER-PESTALOZZI, G." box="[449,714,1221,1245]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" refId="ref40973" refString="HUBER-PESTALOZZI, G., 1955, Das Phytoplankto n des SuEsswassers. 4. Euglenophyceen. (Stuttgart: Schweizerbartsche), 606 pp." type="book" year="1955">Huber-Pestalozzi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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; Schroeckh and Patterson, unpubl.), and in marine sites in tropical
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<collectingCountry box="[565,670,1252,1276]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and Danish Wadden Sea with lengths from 35 to 60 Mm (
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[382,527,1284,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[543,853,1284,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. & PATTERSON, D. J. & VORS, N." pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[972,1020,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although cell length varies from 42 to 65 Mm with environmental conditions (
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<bibRefCitation author="CHEN, Y. T." box="[87,221,1348,1372]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="308" refId="ref39484" refString="CHEN, Y. T., 1950, Investigations of the biology of Peranema trichophorum (Euglenineae), Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 91, 279 ± 308." type="journal article" year="1950">Chen, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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), the range suggests that more than one species has been described under this name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[79,1035,838,1691]" lastBlockId="36.[79,1035,1173,1324]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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Our observations agree with the descriptions given by previous authors from marine sites. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Larsen and Patterson, 1990" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[527,1026,1444,1468]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="dolichonema">
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<emphasis box="[527,700,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. dolichonema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[709,1026,1444,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in shape, size and in having a long recurrent ¯agellum which lies in the ventral groove, but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[230,407,1508,1532]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="dolichonema">
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<emphasis box="[230,407,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. dolichonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished because the distal part of the recurrent ¯agellum trails behind the cell (
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[548,858,1540,1564]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[117,225,1572,1595]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[117,225,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Peranema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have a long posterior ¯agellum which lies in a groove are
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[79,251,1604,1628]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="dolichonema">
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<emphasis box="[79,251,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. dolichonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[267,395,1604,1627]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="inexum">
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<emphasis box="[267,395,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. inēxum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[412,557,1604,1628]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pleururum">
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<emphasis box="[412,557,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. pleururum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[618,800,1604,1628]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[618,800,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Skuja, 1939" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[211,500,1635,1659]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="inexum">
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<emphasis box="[211,345,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. inēxum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[360,500,1635,1659]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Skuja, 1948" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[573,880,1635,1659]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pleururum">
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<emphasis box="[573,724,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">P. pleururum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[740,880,1635,1659]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="399" refId="ref43143" refString="SKUJA, H., 1948, Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 9, 5 ± 399." type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Huber- Pestalozzi, 1955) which were reported from freshwater sites. Previously reported cell lengths of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[214,402,1173,1197]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[214,402,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">P. trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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embrace the length of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[702,837,1174,1197]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="inexum">
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<emphasis box="[702,837,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">P. inēxum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(30±41 Mm) but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[79,227,1205,1229]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pleururum">
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<emphasis box="[79,227,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">P. pleururum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(62± 75 Mm) is larger than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[542,725,1205,1229]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[542,725,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">P. trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Further study is required to establish the identities of these species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[607,879,1237,1261]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[607,879,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">Peranema trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diOEers from
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<taxonomicName authority="(Larsen, 1987) Lee et al., 1999" authorityName="Lee et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[79,685,1268,1292]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
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<emphasis box="[79,311,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">Jenningsia fusiforme</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[332,481,1268,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="LEE, W. J. & BLACKMORE, R. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[503,685,1268,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" refId="ref41500" refString="LEE, W. J., BLACKMORE, R. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1999, Australian records of two lesser known genera of heterotrophic euglenidsD Chasmostoma Massart, 1920 and Jenningsia SchaeOEer, 1918, Protistology, in press." type="book" year="1999">
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Lee
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<emphasis box="[556,607,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ekebom et al.) Lee et al., 1999" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ekebom" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
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<emphasis box="[751,917,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">J. macrostoma</emphasis>
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(Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[79,129,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
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.)
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<bibRefCitation author="LEE, W. J. & BLACKMORE, R. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[154,330,1300,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" refId="ref41500" refString="LEE, W. J., BLACKMORE, R. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1999, Australian records of two lesser known genera of heterotrophic euglenidsD Chasmostoma Massart, 1920 and Jenningsia SchaeOEer, 1918, Protistology, in press." type="book" year="1999">
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Lee
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<emphasis box="[204,254,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the species of
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<taxonomicName box="[598,712,1301,1324]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="36" pageNumber="517" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[598,712,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="517">Jenningsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack a recurrent ¯agellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |