265 lines
33 KiB
XML
265 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="AECDA304A8AA0339BE4668DCF93AB127" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701359218" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793898169" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2007" docId="191287F0FFF3FF9FFE6DFA359A07CEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.17-20.1163-1211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lissoclinum capsulatum Kott 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1206" masterDocId="E52BFF88FFD8FFB3FFAEFFAE9B77CB51" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)" masterLastPageNumber="1211" masterPageNumber="1163" pageNumber="1205" updateTime="1698902273932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE3E28DCC137D1562451CC1D57C2C943">
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<mods:title id="3891569B5582906402EA78B9981ED18F">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35A61EA1C9B12B92277802E4334455E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE974B743B2F337C0965DB3534B6F7B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2FDD34DCEF209A1F9E1967E4A441A464">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6906FFD286CF609A97DE042DDD465BA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AB8BCE19AA40263C86565D67EFBD265">
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<mods:title id="F9B0FCAB24815B34205B963C06AA3347">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E95D825CB26C8389B5C865EEEA72F96F">
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<mods:date id="4A8455977E52694EE193B4245FEB58CC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50E935C699C8B67BFCA005C17416642E">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="936BC87C807B3B4AF3ECAB8987E7469A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="929245D2FA9E5F6C515AE4AE906AEBCB">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5EA22FDAB2E472861E39642A1AA7019D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="73797AECD428F7E235733E4417F48199">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8007D505F22A6D0758B2CABE70FF9A59">1163</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69B46737606DC733E04CA924C619BAB8">1211</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7200DCE0AC74B24B96218B7BB0A721B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FBB5E413A5A01C242CA0C379B2E6BC0F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0E997F7EA005FB31BF4A7C7379202E9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE36AD91BD1190BC2DC92420E39B60DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4669578</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="191287F0FFF3FF9FFE6DFA359A07CEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191287F0FFF3FF9FFE6DFA359A07CEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191287F0FFF3FF9FFE6DFA359A07CEA6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1206" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFF3FF98FE6DFA35981FCEE2" box="[451,872,1435,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF3FF98FE6DFA35981FCEE2" blockId="43.[451,872,1435,1491]" box="[451,872,1435,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">
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<heading id="CA4C818AFFF3FF98FE6DFA35981FCEE2" box="[451,872,1435,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF3FF98FE6DFA359875CEE2" authority="Kott, 2007" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[451,770,1435,1459]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capsulatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF3FF98FE6DFA359875CEE2" bold="true" box="[451,770,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">Lissoclinum capsulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8FC578FFFF3FF98FCA2FA35981FCEE2" box="[780,872,1435,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFF3FF9FFD87FA159A07CEA6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1206" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF3FF98FD87FA159876CE82" blockId="43.[451,872,1435,1491]" box="[553,769,1467,1491]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09802A63FFF3FF98FD9FFA1599C1CE82" box="[561,694,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="33.[138,198,1030,1049]" captionTargetBox="[264,1057,135,992]" captionTargetId="figure-191@33.[262,1062,133,994]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 5. (A, B) Trididemnum nebula (QM G328001 syntype): (A) thorax; (B) larva. (C) Trididemnum titanium (QM G323351 holotype): colony. (D, E) Lissoclinum capsulatum (QM G308804 holotype): (D) thorax; (E) abdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D, E), 1 cm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669592/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">Figures 5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09802A63FFF3FF98FD6AFA15998FCE82" box="[708,760,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="40.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[280,1018,129,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[280,1019,129,1548]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs. (A) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QMG308842); (B) Trididemnum sibogae (QM G308893); (C) Trididemnum titanium (QM G308816); (D) Lissoclinum capsulatum (QM G308804); (E) Lissoclinum reginum (QM G308871); (F) Didemnidae?genus?species (QM G308889); (G, H) Didemnidae?genus?species [(G) QM G308888; (H) QM G308900]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669610/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">11D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="910436E6FFF3FF98FF24F9A29A7CCD75" blockId="43.[138,267,1548,1572]" box="[138,267,1548,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF3FF98FF24F9A29A7CCD75" box="[138,267,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF3FF98FF24F9939A7CCDC4" blockId="43.[138,1185,1597,1685]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">
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<materialsCitation id="21D33CBBFFF3FF98FF24F9939A70CDC4" collectingDate="2003-09-25" collectionCode="QM" elevation="27" latitude="-18.845" location="Seabed Biodiversity Project" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="146.795" municipality="Northern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" specimenCode="G308804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="537FF804FFF3FF98FE9AF9939AC9CD04" box="[308,446,1597,1621]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="7160AC9CFFF3FF98FE61F9939852CD04" box="[463,805,1597,1621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">Northern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="F48F5021FFF3FF98FC9CF99398E8CD04" box="[818,927,1597,1621]" degrees="18.845" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" precision="55" value="-18.845">
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||
18.845
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF3FF98FC2DF99398FACD04" bold="true" box="[899,909,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">°</emphasis>
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||
S
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F48F5021FFF3FF98FC00F9939F5ACD04" box="[942,1069,1597,1621]" degrees="146.795" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" precision="55" value="146.795">
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||
146.795
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF3FF98FBA0F9939F6FCD04" bold="true" box="[1038,1048,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="56439B03FFF3FF98FB95F9939FEBCD04" box="[1083,1180,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.683" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" unit="m" value="26.83">
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<elevation id="1A96D1D5FFF3FF98FB95F9939FEBCD04" box="[1083,1180,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.683" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" unit="m" value="26.83">26.83 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, GBR
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||
<location id="9464603DFFF3FF98FF76F9F3995CCD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191287F0FFF3FF9FFE6DFA359A07CEA6:9464603DFFF3FF98FF76F9F3995CCD24" box="[216,555,1629,1653]" latitude="-18.845" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="146.795" municipality="Northern Great Barrier Reef" name="Seabed Biodiversity Project" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" stateProvince="Queensland">Seabed Biodiversity Project</location>
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||
sample 651,
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||
<date id="E5051026FFF3FF98FD48F9F39894CD24" box="[742,995,1629,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" value="2003-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="F541E9CEFFF3FF98FD48F9F39894CD24" box="[742,995,1629,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" value="2003-09-25">25 September 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="4E008844FFF3FF98FC54F9F39F29CD24" box="[1018,1118,1629,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="F7AAAE23FFF3FF98FBDEF9F39FD7CD24" box="[1136,1184,1629,1653]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="C11D9E9DFFF3FF98FF24F9D39B88CDC4" box="[138,255,1661,1685]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="1205" type="Museum">G308804</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFFD3FF279B82CBF0" blockId="44.[125,245,137,161]" box="[125,245,137,161]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFFD3FF279B82CBF0" box="[125,245,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFFD3FF179FE2CAE0" blockId="44.[125,1173,185,626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
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Clumps of four or five zooids, each enclosed in a white capsule of crowded spicules, are embedded in a thin, cloudy mucus-like sheet of delicate test. The cloudiness is caused by minute (to
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<quantity id="56439B03FFF4FF9FFF54FF579A27CA40" box="[250,336,249,273]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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diameter) spherical to irregular and sometimes granular cells with a slightly greenish tint. Spicules are stellate, to
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||
<quantity id="56439B03FFF4FF9FFD83FEB799E5CA60" box="[557,658,281,305]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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diameter with up to 15 long pointed rays in optical section. Amongst these relatively small, regularly conical spicules are some with narrow, supplementary rays crowded between the longer stellate rays and some smaller, bilaterally symmetrical spicules (to
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||
<quantity id="56439B03FFF4FF9FFDA5FED79907CAC0" box="[523,624,377,401]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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diameter) which have longer, conical rays at the apices of triangular or quadrate outlines and shorter central rays, consisting of needle-like rods.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFF36FE1498B6C923" blockId="44.[125,1173,185,626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">The zooids have the usual large thorax, with the rim of the atrial aperture lacking an anterior lip, and often drawn back to expose the branchial sac directly to the common cloacal cavity. The gut forms an almost horizontal loop, bent ventrally behind the branchial sac. The testis is divided into two follicles and the straight vas deferens is expanded into a seminal vesicle at its proximal end where it lies between the two testis follicles. A single egg is in a brood pouch constricted off from the posterior end of the zooid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFFD3FD059BABC992" blockId="44.[125,220,683,707]" box="[125,220,683,707]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFFD3FD059BABC992" box="[125,220,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFFD3FD72999ACF25" blockId="44.[125,1173,732,1527]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
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A few bilaterally symmetrical spicules with rays of unequal length like the majority of the spicules reported for
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFEDBFD5399D0C845" authority="(Kott, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[373,679,764,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificense">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFEDBFD53997EC845" box="[373,521,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. pacificense</emphasis>
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||
(Kott, 1981)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFD4DFD539829C845" box="[739,862,765,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taratara">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFD4DFD539829C845" box="[739,862,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. taratara</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
C. and F.
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFC4DFD529FE3C845" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[995,1172,764,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref21403" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1987. Les ascidies de Polynesie francaise. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 136: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFF15FCB29A3CC865" author="Kott P" box="[187,331,796,820]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref21123" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38: 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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||
) were detected in the present species but these are rare, and far outnumbered by the stellate spicules, which are almost unique in
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFC2CFC929F76C805" box="[898,1025,828,852]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFC2CFC929F76C805" box="[898,1025,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Lissoclinum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFBBCFC939A79C825" authority="Kott, 2004 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatum">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFBBCFC939FE3C805" box="[1042,1172,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. stellatum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFFD3FCF29A79C825" author="Kott P" box="[125,270,860,884]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
being the only other known species with similar (albeit fewer) conical rays. Both
|
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFF11FCD39A4DC8C5" box="[191,314,893,916]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taratara">
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||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFF11FCD39A4DC8C5" box="[191,314,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. taratara</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFED9FCD3997DC8C5" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[375,522,892,916]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFED9FCD3997DC8C5" box="[375,522,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. pacificense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are also distinguished from the present species by their undivided testis and the former species is further distinguished in that its spicules do not encapsulate the zooids.
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFE20FC129847C885" authority="Monniot, 1992" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" box="[398,816,956,980]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutum">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE20FC12990DC885" box="[398,634,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Lissoclinum cornutum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFD2FFC129847C885" author="Monniot F" box="[641,816,956,980]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref21431" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A: 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9AC7676FFF4FF9FFCDBFC129F5EC885" box="[885,1065,956,980]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has large stellate spicules that distinguish it from the Australian species (see below), but also it has a number of testis follicles arranged in a circle like
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFD04FC539840CF45" box="[682,823,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. concaυum</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9AC7676FFF4FF9FFB82FC529FE3CF45" box="[1068,1172,1020,1044]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFF01FBB39A9CCF65" authority="(Kott, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[175,491,1052,1076]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFF01FBB39A26CF65" box="[175,337,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. testiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFECEFBB29A95CF65" author="Kott P" box="[352,482,1052,1076]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref21039" refString="Kott P. 1983. Two new genera of didemnid ascidians from tropical Australian waters. Beagle 1: 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">Kott, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Port Essington. Divided male gonads also occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFBD5FBB39AFECF05" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchylium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFBD5FBB39B81CF05" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. conchylium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFEACFB929AFECF05" author="Kott P" box="[258,393,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE37FB939968CF05" box="[409,543,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. diυersum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFD85FB9299B6CF05" author="Kott P" box="[555,705,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFCA6FB939F61CF05" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[776,1046,1084,1108]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFCA6FB9398F3CF05" box="[776,900,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. durabile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFC21FB929F61CF05" author="Kott P" box="[911,1046,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these species all have burr-like rather than stellate spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFF36FBD39F29CF84" blockId="44.[125,1173,732,1527]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
|
||
Embryos are brooded in a pouch constricted off from the posterior end of the abdomen also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFF79FB30997CCFE4" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[215,523,1181,1205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caliginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFF79FB309A0ECFE4" box="[215,377,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. caliginosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFE2BFB33997CCFE4" author="Kott P" box="[389,523,1181,1205]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFDB5FB309830CFE4" authority="Monniot, 1992" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" box="[539,839,1181,1205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calycis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFDB5FB3099F2CFE4" box="[539,645,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. calycis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFD3EFB339830CFE4" author="Monniot F" box="[656,839,1181,1205]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref21431" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A: 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFCF9FB309F1CCFE4" authority="Kott, 2004 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[855,1131,1181,1205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFCF9FB3098BDCFE4" box="[855,970,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. laneum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFC78FB339F1CCFE4" author="Kott P" box="[982,1131,1181,1205]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFBD5FB309AF3CF84" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFBD5FB309B81CF84" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. maculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFEAEFB139AF3CF84" author="Kott P" box="[256,388,1213,1237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFE6BFB1099B7CF84" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[453,704,1213,1237]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE6BFB109944CF84" box="[453,563,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. roseum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFD95FB1399B7CF84" author="Kott P" box="[571,704,1213,1237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have burr-like spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFF36FB709978CE27" blockId="44.[125,1173,732,1527]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
|
||
The minute spherical to irregular cells found scattered in the test that make it cloudy are known in the larval test of many species in this genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFCBDFB5098FACE47" author="Kott P" box="[787,909,1278,1302]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 294). Similar bodies also occur in the adult test of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFDBDFAB099F2CE67" box="[531,645,1310,1334]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFDBDFAB099F2CE67" box="[531,645,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Diplosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and some other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFBA0FAB09FFACE67" box="[1038,1165,1310,1334]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFBA0FAB09FFACE67" box="[1038,1165,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">Lissoclinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFF00FA909AC4CE07" authority="Kott, 2004 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[174,435,1342,1366]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFF00FA909A69CE07" box="[174,286,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. laneum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFE8BFA909AC4CE07" author="Kott P" box="[293,435,1342,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFE40FA909840CE07" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[494,823,1342,1366]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE40FA9099F2CE07" box="[494,645,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. multifidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFD3AFA909858CE07" author="Sluiter CP" box="[660,815,1342,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref21629" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFCDAFA909886CE07" author="Kott P" box="[884,1009,1342,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They do not appear to be symbiotic plant cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910436E6FFF4FF9FFF36FAD19A07CEA6" blockId="44.[125,1173,732,1527]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
|
||
Zooids are encapsulated in burr-like rather than stellate spicules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFC67FAD19F4ECEC7" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[969,1081,1407,1430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFC67FAD19F4ECEC7" box="[969,1081,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. roseum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFBD5FAD19B8DCEE6" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFBD5FAD19B81CEE6" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1977" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">L. punctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFE8AFA0E9AC0CEE6" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[292,439,1439,1463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE8AFA0E9AC0CEE6" box="[292,439,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. pacificense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFE66FA0E9933CEE6" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[456,580,1439,1463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFE66FA0E9933CEE6" box="[456,580,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. limosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFF4FF9FFD26FA0E9987CEE6" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" box="[648,752,1439,1463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calycis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFD26FA0E9987CEE6" box="[648,752,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">L. calycis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in the ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFF4FF9FFCF0FA3198D3CEE6" box="[862,932,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206">υerrilli</emphasis>
|
||
’’ group:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFF4FF9FFBBFFA319FFBCEE6" author="Kott P" box="[1041,1164,1439,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the zooids are also encapsulated in spicules, although the spicules are bilaterally rather than radially symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |