109 lines
13 KiB
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109 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E0E17EE182DB3C71DF3A5C8FFA23DFCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a40f10-4145-499c-97be-3f9bc5088d2f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655625" ID-ZooBank="557825A0-714A-426A-917F-1C9AB7372C30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617265349256" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Archibald, S. Bruce & Makarkin, Vladimir N." docDate="2021" docId="03DE878EFFE1C459FF67FB21CDAF87DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raphidiidae Latreille 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFE7FFF6FFF6C44EFFF0FFA7CC6F8000" masterDocTitle="Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698935824968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1E0A8E90A18C705AF27AF3304D70A0E">
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<mods:title id="15ABDA0C96BF9011AECB5124D59DE4F3">Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C7425E5C5208012C1F8D796996EE9F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18A390F1FDF3B0EC75A18E2AF08A77F7">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B79DA63B8489C8CA5DCF2BAE845426DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4397-2497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A425EE40A184F599535F7878BF26C83">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F06BCF9FC433BDCA4488896EC9FC9F69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87FE0343B85CB67BB3465243CC3B38DB">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDA0F2DA57669AD998D1EAA249769D49">Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivo-</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1758D570CD9603BECDBE1783257C9289">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86AC187EC00499A3131507BE5E244D4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CAE9BAFD1CBCD93E57FAED2CAC6ECC3">
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<mods:date id="A07C0E4CA4EB7EAF2894E68469C482B4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C987C00BCB3904EA461F2E98B55DD6C1">2021-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95C6301DC12A59FF38CC72F8C96BEC07">4951</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F69C4AED38B77D1BDB6C2805860287B1" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="691F20EF28C0E51367BB12BE085C0636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFD294139448E9DC06AA7D8DD0861101" type="CLB-Dataset">7413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95E861F5FED3B702444B589B35443100" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E96A220B1523279BC5EB6820240F8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B915B5555675AC7F280ACDD23BBE7483" type="Zenodo-Dep">4655625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A03BE40FC1DD239CAB5DE21111CA6CC" type="ZooBank">557825A0-714A-426A-917F-1C9AB7372C30</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE878EFFE1C459FF67FB21CDAF87DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180999350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878EFFE1C459FF67FB21CDAF87DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878EFFE1C459FF67FB21CDAF87DD" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFE1C459FF67FB21CE4084A0" box="[151,559,1158,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF67FB21CE4084A0" blockId="23.[151,559,1158,1221]" box="[151,559,1158,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D08081F4FFE1C459FF67FB21CE4084A0" bold="true" box="[151,559,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FF67FB21CE4084A0" bold="true" box="[151,559,1158,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFE1C459FF67FB21CD5F84A0" ID-CoL="FJZ" ID-ENA="50483" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,304,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphidiidae</taxonomicName>
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genus and species A
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFE1C459FF67FB0CCC8884C5" box="[151,231,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF67FB0CCC8884C5" blockId="23.[151,559,1158,1221]" box="[151,231,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A1DFFE1C459FF67FB0CCC8884C5" box="[151,231,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,185,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1306]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Raphidiidae genus and species A, UWBM 74306. A, forewing venation; B, specimen as preserved; C, venation of ‘graphically unfolded’ forewing. Scale bar = 3 mm (all to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655690/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFE1C459FF67FB55CE80857A" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF67FB55CD3C8531" blockId="23.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FF67FB55CD69850C" bold="true" box="[151,262,1266,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Material.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE5DFFE1C459FEFEFB54CD05850D" box="[270,362,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
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74306, collected by Wesley Wehr in 2003, deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE5DFFE1C459FBFCFB54C809850D" box="[1036,1126,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
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collections. An incomplete folded forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF37FA9DCE80857A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FF37FA9DCDA78554" bold="true" box="[199,456,1338,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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Tom Thumb Tuff Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation, exposure B4131, Republic,
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F87AFFE1C459FF1BFAF8CD1C8579" box="[235,371,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607608FFE1C459FE8EFAF8CDA28579" box="[382,461,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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; early Eocene (Ypresian).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFE1C459FF37FA25C885874D" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF37FA25C885874D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FF37FA25CD36859C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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Forewing
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<quantity id="4C8F9B7DFFE1C459FE25FA24CE43859D" box="[469,556,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
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as preserved (estimated complete length approximately
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<quantity id="4C8F9B7DFFE1C459FB5DFA24C96E859D" box="[1197,1281,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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). Costal, subcostal spaces not preserved. Pterostigma partially preserved, well pigmented. Two RA branches (none detected within pterostigma); one long forming distal margin of pterostigma; other short distad pterostigma; neither forked. Portion of RA distad pterostigma relatively long, terminates halfway between pterostigma, apex. RA space with two crossveins forming two radial cells (distal slightly shorter than proximal); 3ra-rp located in distal part of pterostigma along RA. RP with four pectinate branches: anterior trace shallowly forked; RP1 deeply forked, its anterior branch incompletely preserved, posterior branch forked again; RP2 about basal half preserved; RP3, RP4, each forked once. One long intraradial crossvein rp1-rp2 between stems of RP, RP1. Two crossveins between RP, MA detected (1r-m, 2r-m) connecting stem of RP, MA. M forked well proximad origin of RP. MA deeply dichotomously forked twice. MP zigzagged, anterior trace simple terminally with two simple branches; proximal branch originating from terminal point of MP+CuA. Two intramedian crossveins form two
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FD20F94CCE9C8705" box="[720,755,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">doi</emphasis>
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, equal in length. Anterior trace CuA strongly zigzagged, fused with MP for relatively long distance to form part of posterior margin of basal
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FC03F8A8C8798729" box="[1011,1046,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">doi</emphasis>
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, with one long simple branch. CuP simple. Crossvein icu between CuA, CuP long. Crossvein between CuP, AA1 fragmentary preserved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFE1C459FF37F8F0CDAF87DD" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFE1C459FF37F8F0CDAF87DD" blockId="23.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFE1C459FF37F8F0CD548771" bold="true" box="[199,315,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The specimen has typical venation for
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFE1C459FD04F8F0CF148771" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[756,891,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphidiidae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFE1C459FC47F8F0C96D8771" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[951,1282,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" pagination="401 - 444" refId="ref23770" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2014) A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha. Zootaxa, 3784 (4), 401 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.4.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin & Archibald, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Its forewing venation differs from that of all other species from the Okanagan Highlands by relatively short branches of MP, however we decline to name it as its venation lacks such important character as ScP and the costal space, and the pterostigma is incomplete.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |