211 lines
17 KiB
XML
211 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA40FFAECFF63693FD02FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Melogale personata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="636" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1658240032535" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA40FFAECFF63693FD02FA87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA40FFAECFF63693FD02FA87" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<heading pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1483,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1424,2465,2715,2840]" box="[1427,1483,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<figureCitation box="[1427,1483,2715,2761]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="16.[155,185,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2806,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="On following pages: 21. Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja); 22. Greater Grison (Galictis vittata), 23. Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna); 24. Saharan Striped Polecat (/ctonyx libycus); 25. Zorilla (Ictonyx striatus); 26. African Striped Weasel (Poecilogale albinucha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363024/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">20.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1500,2095,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1424,2465,2715,2840]" box="[1500,2095,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<vernacularName box="[1500,2095,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Large-toothed Ferret-badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2108,2465,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1424,2465,2715,2840]" box="[2108,2465,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1831" box="[2108,2465,2715,2761]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">
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<emphasis box="[2108,2465,2715,2761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Melogale personata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1424,2465,2715,2840]" box="[1426,2301,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1426,1503,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1512,1669,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName box="[1512,1602,2778,2799]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mélogale</taxonomicName>
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indien
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1691,1782,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1792,1999,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Burma-Sonnendachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[2019,2110,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2120,2301,2778,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Melandro birmano</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1424,2465,2715,2840]" box="[1425,1914,2818,2839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1425,1671,2818,2839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1682,1914,2818,2839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Burmese Ferret-badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[2041,2195,2887,2916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">Melogale personata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806323" box="[2319,2560,2930,2955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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Southern
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<collectingCountry box="[2460,2556,2930,2955]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Burma</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" box="[2041,2505,2962,2995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714185/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" targetBox="[1426,2012,2892,3303]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" box="[2041,2440,3005,3034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[2041,2440,3005,3034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1831" box="[2042,2621,3044,3073]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personata" subSpecies="personata">M. p. personata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831</taxonomicName>
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— NE
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<collectingCountry box="[2119,2191,3083,3112]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">India</collectingCountry>
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to S
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<collectingCountry box="[2261,2393,3083,3112]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2463,2591,3083,3112]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" box="[2043,2592,3119,3152]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson, 1836" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[2043,2468,3119,3152]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personata" subSpecies="nipalensis">M. p. nipalensis Hodgson, 1836</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[2502,2587,3119,3152]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonhote, 1903" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1903" box="[2043,2429,3158,3191]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personata" subSpecies="pierrei">M. p. pierrei Bonhote, 1903</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[2473,2619,3158,3191]" name="Cambodia" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2042,2127,3205,3230]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2144,2210,3205,3230]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2286,2408,3205,3230]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2040,2626,2887,3309]" lastBlockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[2041,2294,3237,3270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[2479,2619,3237,3270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2097,2230,3276,3309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15-21 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2353,2471,3276,3309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="kg" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 kg</quantity>
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. The tail is over half the head and body length. The Large-toothed Ferret-badger has a small, slender body and a long snout. The pelage is coarse, thick and short, and varies from fawn brown to dark brown. The sides of the body are heavily frosted white, contrasting slightly with the darker back. The white stripe on the back of the neck extends at least to the middle of the back, and often as far as the base of the tail. The head has a distinct pattern of black (or dark brown) and white patches, which varies among individuals. The bushy tail is pale and usually white on the distal half. The sagittal crest on the skull is large and low. Dental formula: 1 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 1/2 = 38. The teeth are larger than Small-toothed Ferret-badger, especially P*. In the upper jaw: P* length over
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<quantity box="[266,347,643,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; P' is significantly smaller than P=.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6363024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363024/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" startId="16.[155,185,3407,3428]" targetBox="[12,2806,13,3639]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[153,2612,3405,3471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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On following pages: 21. Lesser Grison (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[591,721,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuja">Galictis cuja</taxonomicName>
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); 22. Greater Grison (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" box="[959,1112,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="636" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">Galictis vittata</taxonomicName>
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), 23. Marbled Polecat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1884" box="[1368,1579,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Vormela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vormela peregusna</taxonomicName>
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); 24. Saharan Striped Polecat (/ctonyx
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[2006,2080,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libycus">libycus</taxonomicName>
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); 25. Zorilla (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1810" box="[2221,2388,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">Ictonyx striatus</taxonomicName>
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); 26. African Striped Weasel (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1883" box="[252,375,3448,3469]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Poecilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilogale</taxonomicName>
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albinucha).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[196,1167,687,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" box="[196,1167,687,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[196,307,687,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Reported to live in forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[196,459,731,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is said to include insects, earthworms, snails, small vertebrates (lizards, frogs, rodents, small birds), fruit, nuts, and eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[195,431,801,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Reported to be nocturnal. Rests in underground burrows or under rocks during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[196,904,884,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Believed to be solitary. Mainly terrestrial, but also said to be an agile tree climber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[196,330,958,991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litter size is reported to be up to three, with the young usually born in May and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[197,543,1037,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient in The
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<collectionCode box="[1034,1113,1037,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. Very little is known about this species and field studies are needed to learn more about its natural history, ecology, and conservation status. In
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<collectingCountry box="[835,899,1120,1149]" name="Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[977,1099,1120,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, there is often some confusion between Small-toothed and Large-toothed Ferret Badgers, so careful distinction between these two species needs to be made in these two countries.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="636" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[194,1399,290,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis box="[198,348,1242,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="636">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Francis (2008), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Long & Killingley (1983), Neal & Cheeseman (1996), Pocock (1941a), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |