treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F87C0FFA1FFCFFF48FEDAFBE7FC0E.xml

<document id="1579E293BC34C8170BE2AC041E000FC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947280" ID-ZooBank="8F80DD5E-F5FC-40DF-BCE5-C404FA7A6577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623693540977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Sanders, Kate Laura, Guinea, Michael L. &amp; Amey, Andrew P." docDate="2014" docId="038F87C0FFA1FFCFFF48FEDAFBE7FC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p371.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laticauda Laurenti 1768" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFB6FFB8FFA4FFCAFFDFFFB5FFCFFFAB" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698965161622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5952CE7D2F783BAFD36C95581DCB1DF">Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD4E52BCC5ACAD155490F71040C2ABC">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD8C5ABB06C78D1FA7985A7776626F78">The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation. Esplanaden 34 DK- 1264, Copenhagen K, Denmark. E-mail: arr @ kadk. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA71E14E17A7D5987142FADF6F214ED8">Sanders, Kate Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BA5D8546C156313D9A6CB32BA6DCD05">School of Earth and Environmental Science. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="961B78620102ED8471A82BB4C6628D9C">Guinea, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACECA77C79736316DA4C8014060E81D0">School of Environmental. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territories 0909, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="955E41E4E873F680B3A19EA6572D77BF">Amey, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="768FD49E279F0F4C708EC1A4441A2DCF">Queensland Museum. PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC. Queensland 4101, Australia. E-mail: andrew. amey @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFF48FEDAFE76FE23" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,441,367,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFF48FEDAFEC3FE23" bold="true" box="[151,268,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFECDFEDAFE76FE23" author="Laurenti, J. N." box="[274,441,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref13514" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austracorum, quod authoritate et consensu. Thomae, Vienna, Joan, 217 pp." type="book" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
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.
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The countries around 
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have at least six 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFC03FEDAFB6AFE23" box="[988,1189,367,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFC03FEDAFB81FE23" box="[988,1102,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFB6CFEDAFF1CFE06" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Heatwole, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="245 - 256" refId="ref11906" refString="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Heatwole, H. (2006) Laticauda frontalis (de Vis, 1905) and Laticauda saintgironsi n. sp. from Vanuatu and New Caledonia (Serpentes: Elapidae: Laticaudinae) - A new lineage of sea kraits? Records of the Australian Museum, 58, 245 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.58.2006.1452" type="journal article" year="2006">Cogger &amp; Heatwole, 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFF01FE21FE1BFE06" author="Heatwole, H. &amp; Busack, S. &amp; Cogger, H. G." box="[222,468,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref12562" refString="Heatwole, H., Busack, S. &amp; Cogger, H. G. (2005) Geographic variation in sea kraits of the Laticauda colubrina complex (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae: Laticaudini). Herpetological Monographs, 19, 1 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0733 - 1347 (2005) 019 % 5 B 0001: gvisko % 5 D 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Heatwole 
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFE8FFE20FE46FE06" box="[336,393,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). In the literature two species are reported from Australian waters: 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFB1BFE20FA81FE06" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[1220,1358,404,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFB1BFE20FA81FE06" box="[1220,1358,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">L. colubrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFA5AFE20FED8FE7B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFA5AFE20FED8FE7B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">L. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFEF9FE02FE0DFE7B" author="Cogger, H. G." box="[294,450,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="59 - 139" refId="ref11689" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1975) Sea Snakes of Australia and New Guinea. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore London &amp; Tokyo, pp. 59 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1975">Cogger, 1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFE10FE02FDA4FE7B" author="Minton, S. A." box="[463,619,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref13954" refString="Minton, S. A. (1975) Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. London &amp; tokyo, Baltimor, pp. 21 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1975">Minton, 1975</bibRefCitation>
; M. A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFD1DFE02FC9FFE7B" author="Smith, M. A." box="[706,848,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref15089" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph of the sea-snakes (Hydrophiidae). Printed by order of the Trustees of the British museum (Natural History) London, 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith, 1926</bibRefCitation>
). At least 
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of 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFBABFE0CFB30FE7B" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[1140,1279,439,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFBABFE0CFB30FE7B" box="[1140,1279,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">L. colubrina</emphasis>
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are deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney: AMS R20883 from 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFCECFE69FC64FE5E" box="[819,939,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Sydney, R</collectorName>
2954 from 
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, and R11524 from 
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and one from 
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F834FFA1FFCFFDB6FE4AFD09FDB3" box="[617,710,511,536]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
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: D 4276 from 
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of the localities are in 
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and indicate the specimens are waifs, one is from inland western 
<collectingRegion id="49E2F834FFA1FFCFFBA5FD91FB1BFD96" box="[1146,1236,548,573]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(the desert town 
<location id="8EF9600DFFA1FFCFFF48FDF2FEFDFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C0FFA1FFCFFF48FEDAFBE7FC0E:8EF9600DFFA1FFCFFF48FDF2FEFDFDCB" box="[151,306,583,608]" country="Australia" name="Northern Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Victoria">Northern Hill</location>
) indicating a wrong locality. 
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least three 
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specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFBE0FDFCFB11FDCB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1087,1246,583,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFBE0FDFCFB11FDCB" box="[1087,1246,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">L. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deposited in museum collections, one in BMNH:55.10.16.439 from 
<collectingRegion id="49E2F834FFA1FFCFFCD1FDD9FCB3FD2E" box="[782,892,620,645]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, one in ZMUC: 66265 from 
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and one in 
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F834FFA1FFCFFEDEFD3AFE91FD03" box="[257,350,655,680]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFEB5FD3AFE2AFD03" box="[362,485,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Melbourne</collectorName>
60287 from 
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also indicating waif specimens. 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFBA7FD25FB52FD0C" box="[1144,1181,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">We</collectorName>
have found no further specimens reported from 
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indicating that 
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFD3EFD01FC9CFD66" box="[737,851,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
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is not breeding in 
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waters despite there being breeding populations from surrounding countries (
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFCCBFD62FCA6FD5B" box="[788,873,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Bonnet</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFCAAFD62FC24FD5B" box="[885,1003,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Brischoux</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFC28FD6DFB9CFD44" box="[1015,1107,728,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Pearson</collectorName>
, &amp; 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFBA3FD62FB19FD5B" box="[1148,1238,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rivalan</collectorName>
, 2009; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFAF6FD62FE9FFCBE" author="Brischoux, F. &amp; Bonnet, X." pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="133 - 147" refId="ref11652" refString="Brischoux, F. &amp; Bonnet, X. (2009) Life history of sea kraits in New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (France), 198, 133 - 147." type="journal article" year="2009">Brischoux &amp; Bonnet, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFEBDFD49FDEAFCBE" author="McCarthy, C. J." box="[354,549,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 161" refId="ref13701" refString="McCarthy, C. J. (1986) Relationships of the laticaudine sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Laticaudinae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 50, 127 - 161." type="journal article" year="1986">McCarthy (1986)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that competition from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFC68FD49FBB0FCBE" box="[951,1151,764,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFC68FD49FBE8FCB8" box="[951,1063,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Aipysurus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
might, at least in part, be responsible for the rarity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFE11FCAAFD8FFC93" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[462,576,799,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFE11FCAAFD8FFC93" box="[462,576,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
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waters. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA1FFCFFCEBFCAAFC0AFC93" author="Greer, A. E." box="[820,965,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref12444" refString="Greer, A. E. (1997) The biology and evolution of Australian snakes. Surrey Beatty and Sons Sydney New South Wales, Australia, 358 pp." type="book" year="1997">Greer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that it may be due to the absence of coastal limestone rocks in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA1FFCFFD89FCF1FD73FCF6" box="[598,700,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
which is the preferred sheltering and egg-laying sites for these species. 
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA1FFCFFF25FCD2FE82FC2B" box="[250,333,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Further</collectorName>
investigation in the northern part of coastal 
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA1FFCFFCBDFCD2FC06FC2B" box="[866,969,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
is much needed before we can include 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFF48FC39FEC6FC0E" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,265,908,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFF48FC39FEC6FC0E" box="[151,265,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the checklist; however, we include 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA1FFCFFD69FC39FC80FC08" box="[694,847,908,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA1FFCFFD69FC39FCE7FC0E" box="[694,808,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Laticauda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in the possible list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>