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<document id="6BE3A350DEC4B05FDEB2137F77000AF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="34625" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a537e429-78e9-4867-85d5-ab747ab8f4da" ID-PMC="PMC4284433" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-462-59" ID-PubMed="25589855" ID-ZooBank="E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-462-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 462" ModsDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" checkinTime="1451244978548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzfeld, Marla D. &amp; Sperling, Felix A. H." docDate="2014" docId="FE80F3401F3F0F88A18E92F88DEA72DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 462: 59-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 462" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" docTitle="Ophion idoneus Viereck 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="6712F84AFF97FFBEFF91FFFDFFB6FFDC" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1701383922677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="17809B0172D731EDEC3D58ACD21D156A">Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71C2DAD660D4C78BBCA4EA1CC360BEDB">Schwarzfeld, Marla D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5392A7D84D4D1CEA61E1AE6B624DCE06">Sperling, Felix A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="B1FD57FF70D6EAAC05DB91B941B97368">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0048842FF3BEFE5E87FF595CAA64AA02" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE80F3401F3F0F88A18E92F88DEA72DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE80F3401F3F0F88A18E92F88DEA72DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE80F3401F3F0F88A18E92F88DEA72DB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="340B87528F55E404789CB17241A8F6CA" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1F34ABB66D3FB10B16879FA12645B37F" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29F207DE9B3943C1179E3819EED99527" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39F725DC9F09231B76A776C3C5B2CCEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="45F63E2374FC56D7408E8F8E67A9E899" ID-CoL="49YHW" authority="Viereck, 1905" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion idoneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">Ophion idoneus Viereck, 1905</taxonomicName>
Figures 10b, 11b; Plate 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E1A0EA4C319C4D323846F288F7BB957" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1DA19AEF5CDC59BE4E975FF1F4BBE" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
<pageBreakToken id="0E53A4E14BDFAA1DAD6C3F8D8358471A" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2EF2B4CB86299EF7DFCD16BA648DAC" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Holotype: ♂ USA: Kansas: Douglas Co. ft. 900; May; U. of K., Lot 878, 8ub (SEMC)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3141410064D1C51AF45713C09393232C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
Other material: 109 ♀♀, 83 ♂♂, 2 unknown: CAN: AB: 2 ♀♀ (MS12403, MS12405) 11 km NE of Lacombe, J.J. Collett Natural Area, N-facing slope, P. glauca, B. papyrifera, 835m, 52.553 -113.641, 18 vi 2009, UV, C.D. Bird (CNC); 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (MS11824-28) 5km NEE of Dunstable, George Lake Research Station, aspen forest, MT-7, 53.957 -114.130, 25-29 v 2007, Malaise, M. Schwarzfeld (UASM); 11 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (MS13317, MS13319-20, MS13322-26, MS13328-36) same data except date is 29 v-6vi 2007 (CNC); 2 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (MS12920, MS12922-28) 5km NEE of Dunstable, George Lake Research Station; Black spruce forest; MT-8, 53.957 -114.128, 29 v-6 vi 2007, Malaise, M. Schwarzfeld (UASM); 4 ♀♀ (MS12433-35, MS12444) 8 km NW of Winfield, Bird East Poplar Creek quarter, mixed woods, 900m, 53.01 -114.50, 12 vi 2010, UV, C.D. Bird (CNC); 1 ♂ (MS12335) same data except date is 15 v 2010 (UASM); 1 ♂ (MS11457) same data except date is 16 v 2009 (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS13925) same data except date is 21 v 2011 (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS2261) 8 km SE Sherwood Park, aspen forest, 53.478 -113.229, 12-15 v 2008, MV light, G.R. Pohl (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS7373) Bragg Creek, 50.917 -114.533, 15 viii 2007, at light, F. Sperling (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS4026), Calgary, Edgemont, 51.115 -114.142, 18 v 2010, light, T. Pike (CNC); 3 ♀♀ (MS2275, DNA3910, GenBank KF594486, KF615953; MS2280; MS2274) Edmonton, nr. Fulton Ravine, 53.545 -113.439, 15-16 v 2008, light, G. Anweiler (CNC); 1 ♂ (MS2284) same data except date is 17 v 2008 (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS9688, DNA3974, GenBank KF594547, KF615956) same data except date is 23 v 2009 (CNC); 2 ♀♀ (MS2286, MS2290) same data except date is 24 v 2008 (UASM); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (MS5632, DNA3933, GenBank KF594507, KF615951; MS4301) same data except date is 26 v 2011 (CNC); 9 ♀♀ (MS13809, MS13811, MS13815, MS13820-22, MS13826-28) same data except date is 27 v 2011 (UASM); 3 ♀♀ (MS12169, MS12171-72) same data except date is 31 v 2009 (UASM); 7 ♀♀ (MS13834-35, MS13842-43, MS13858, MS13862) same data except date is 6-8 vi 2011 (UASM); 5 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ (MS13763-65, MS13767, MS13757, MS13774, MS13782) same data except date is 9-11 vi 2011 (UASM); 2 ♂♂ (MS78, MS80) same data except date is v 2007 (CNC); 2 ♀♀ (MS2879, MS2886) Edmonton, Edith Ravine, 53.510 -113.622, 12 v 2010, UV light, J. Acorn (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS2885) same
<pageBreakToken id="B15702C478C320574ED1A044482D3950" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
except date is 27 v 2010 (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS2234, DNA5552, GenBank KF594576, KF615958) Edmonton, inside building, 53.521 -113.521, J. Dombroskie (CNC); 3 ♂♂ (MS100, MS103, MS107) Edmonton, River Valley at U.Alberta, 53.529 -113.519, 28 v 2007, Sweep, M. Schwarzfeld (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS2770, DNA6551, GenBank KF594763, KF615949) EMEND site, 48 km NW of Dixonville; Decid. forest, uncut, 56.7525 -118.3282, 28 v-10 vi 2008, Malaise, 852-2, M. Schwarzfeld (CNC); 2 ♀♀ (MS12420, MS12423) Erskine, 5 Maple Close, backyard with aspen, 830m, 52.322 -112.883, 19 v 2010, UV, C.D. Bird (UASM); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (MS9763-64) George Lake Research Site, 53.953 -114.120, 29 v 2007, Sweep, M. Schwarzfeld (UASM); 1 ♂ (MS39) George Lake Research Site, Aspen forest, 53.957 -114.125, 25 v 2007, Sweep, M. Schwarzfeld (UASM); 1 ♀ (MS3613) N. Wyndham-Carseland Provincial Park, 50.8366 -113.4347, 31 v 2008, light, T. Pike (UASM); 2 ♀♀ (MS5650, DNA3977, GenBank KF594549, KF615957; MS5651, DNA3950, GenBank KF594524, KF615952) Pigeon Lake, Itaska,
<pageBreakToken id="2859BEFE8E3CEB7E50ECE51AD278A5D9" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" start="start">53.072</pageBreakToken>
-114.072 3 vi 2008, UV light, F. Sperling (CNC); 1 ♀ Pigeon Lake, Itaska, May 28, 2006, F.A.H. Sperling coll.; 9 ♀♀ 14 ♂♂ (MS12460, MS12463, MS12472, MS12474-83, MS12485-93, MS12495) Rochon Sands Prov. Park, 15 km N Erskine, 720m, aspen, chokecherry, aspen, 52.46 -112.88, 2 vi 2010, UV, C.D. Bird (UASM); 1 ♂ (MS12197) Spruce Grove, 13 km South, 53.4 -113.9, 28 v-2 vi 1989, Malaise, A.T. Finnamore (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS12265) Summer Village of Gull Lake, 52.460 -113.947, 31 v 2009, UV trap, J.H. Acorn (UASM); 1 ♂ (MS13966) Wintering Hills West, 51.2552 -112.6261, 29 v 2011, net, J. Dupuis (UASM); BC: 1 ♂ (ENT008-002270) Robson,
<normalizedToken id="64DDFA07166685D78719D795DBF22061" originalValue="“?”">&quot;?&quot;</normalizedToken>
v 1951, H.R. Foxlee, Ex. H.R. Foxlee Collection U.B.C. 1971 (RBCM); 1 ♂ (ENT008-005274) same data except date is 14 v 1954 (RBCM); 1 ♀ (ENT008-002250) same data except date is 15 v 1951 (RBCM); 1 ♂ (ENT008-002274) same data except date is 15 v 1954 (RBCM); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (ENT008-002252, ENT008-002275) same data except date is 17 v 1954 (RBCM); 1 ♂ (ENT008-002230) same data except date is 29 v 53 (RBCM); 1 ♂ (ENT008-002239) same data except date is 3 v 51 (RBCM); 1 ♂ Robson, 8 v 1954, H.R. Foxlee (UBCZ); MB: 2 ♀♀ 10 mi. S. of Winnipeg, 1 vi 1973, coll. C. Starr, at UV light (SEMC); 2 ♀♀ same data except date is 30 v 73 (SEMC); 1 ♀ Brandon, 29 v 49, Light Trap (NFRC); ON: 4 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ (MS2927, MS2932-34, MS2940, MS2943) Bells Corners, Monaghan Forest, 45.272 -75.808, 18 v 2010, Light, B.C. Schmidt (UASM); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (MS8020, MS8039) Bells Corners, Stony Swamp, 45.295 -75.830, 25 v 2008, B.C. Schmidt (UASM); 1 ♂ (MS12164) Bells Corners, Stony Swamp, 45.295 -75.830, 3 v 2010, MV light, J. Dombroskie, B.C. Schmidt (UASM); 1 ♀, 1 unknown (MS10755, DNA5554, GenBank KF594578, KF615955; MS10754) Grenadier Is., St. Lawrence Islands Nat. Pk.,
<taxonomicName id="238922BADBAAF693347928C475C8B39A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
grove, 44.4 -75.9 10-21 vi 1994, YPT, Coll. CNC Hym Team (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS10710) same data except date is 24
<normalizedToken id="F413D5F44AD80CB57F4B850DA2F76817" originalValue="v">v-</normalizedToken>
9 vi 1994 (CNC); 7 ♂♂ (MS10713, DNA6552, GenBank KF594764, KF615960; MS10711; MS10716-17; MS10719-21) same data except trap is Malaise, date is 24
<normalizedToken id="BA9C546BED175C7D45597C54CB9FF010" originalValue="v">v-</normalizedToken>
9 vi 1994 (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS10751) same data except trap is Malaise, date is 3-13 v 1994 (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS8007, DNA3976, GenBank KF594548, KF615961) Leeds Grenville Co., Long Mtn. 44.487 -76.008, 7 vi 2008, B.D. Schmidt (CNC); 2 ♀♀ (MS10807, MS10813) same data except date is 21 v 2009 (UASM); 5 ♀♀, 22 ♂♂ (MS10793, DNA5717, GenBank KF594635, KF615959; MS10794, DNA5552, GenBank KF594576, KF615958; MS10779, DNA5551, GenBank KF594575, KF615954; MS10768-78, MS10780-92) Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 5 v-5 vi 2008; Malaise, Coll. H. Goulet (CNC); 1 ♂ Waterloo Co., Cambridge, malaise, Skevington &amp; Cannings (RBCM); SK: 1 ♀
<normalizedToken id="868A3BD19A0C30190F8353FA39D29BDA" originalValue="Stoon">S'toon</normalizedToken>
, May 22, 1940, D.R. Foskett (RBCM); USA: MI: 1 ♀ Ag. Coll. Mich 5-23 93 22 (CUIC); 1 ♂ Ag. Coll. Mich 5-23 95 22 (CUIC); NY: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ Ithaca, v 23 1936 (CUIC); 1 unknown Orient, L.I. June 2, 1932, Roy Latham/ Roy Latham Collection (CUIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CD9F000322A72297052B83BDB382B2F" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97169D1183FF48C4227C9CB058E30E85" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D9E283A26926997F110B67E3AF4668C" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">Smallest species within the species group; MLC fused immediately apically of ASu, therefore appears Y-shaped; ramellus usually absent or extremely short; Wing L: 8.4-11.5 mm, Flag: 51-57.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C50C7A4DC8EF7BF05366C186344AA21" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="4CF29258B0A5EBA0C1647885A12CF3BA" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30CF9FBD132033E55D3D88AF4AF772CC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">
Head: Eyes weakly convergent in frontal view; stemmaticum very weakly raised, sulci not complete; IOD/OL: 0.58-1.25, OOD/OL: 0.25-0.43 (♀), 0.35-0.92 (♂); occipital carina rounded, often very slightly rippled or wavy, usually
<pageBreakToken id="FC1351F3D0725A9A75A50A065ACD4FCD" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
a small peak at centre, OC/OL: 0.58-0.95; temple receding, approximately equal to eye width in lateral view; clypeus convex in lateral view and distinctly separated from face, coriaceous, with small regular shallow punctures only slightly larger than on face, separated by approximately their diameter, CH/CAW: 0.57-0.70; face subpolished to very weakly coriaceous, with small shallow punctures separated by approximately their diameter, slightly more dense on sides; FW/FH: 1.28-1.45; antennae with 51-57 flagellomeres, F1: 2.93-4.00; F20: 1.33-2.00; MS/MW: 0.50-0.82; GI/MW: 0.46-0.73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7D7280205BADB5106082774D40ACFCA" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
Mesosoma: Mesoscutum subpolished with very small to minute regular punctures separated by approximately 2
<normalizedToken id="649E80A8CF57BFEEABB1C248E3EEBF6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter; mesopleuron weakly coriaceous, strongly closely punctate, punctures separated by their diameter ore less, above mesopleural fovea subpolished with small punctures separated by 1
<normalizedToken id="A58A20AEB1295F2ACA7F893C4C477ABA" originalValue="3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
their diameter; metapleuron slightly more coriaceous, punctures similar in size to those of mesopleuron, only slightly less dense; epicnemial carina with pleurosternal angle obtuse; scutellum with lateral carina strong along most of length, SL/SW: 1.21-1.69.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFE2B4D9783397657FCF31AD7611C48B" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
Propodeum: ATC strong, weakly arched above ASu; PTC weak to obsolete along ASu, raised into small crests where intersects with MLC, absent along AD, strong along AJC; MLC obsolete and weakly convergent along ASu, strongly convergent just apical to ASu, so that the carinae fuse into one stronger carina for most of AP; LLC almost absent, short carina in AJC may be remnant of this carina; PC strong, not connected to spiracle; spiracular area slightly sloping, nearly horizontal, subpolished with shallow minute indistinct punctures, separated by 2
<normalizedToken id="5A6C0347CB0BEC91D2F5A681870C8B84" originalValue="3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
their diameter; posterior area wavy-wrinkled with very shallow indistinct punctures basally, more wrinkled apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411B9821F4A21548F516EFC8018D9651" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Wings: Wing L: 8.4-11.5 mm, CI: 0.48-0.84, AI: 1.95-3.31, SDI: 1.03-1.29, ICI: 0.44-0.80; wings with veins dark brown, stigma light brown with apex whitish-gray, ramellus completely absent or represented by a minute vestigial stub, rarely somewhat long, fenestra not extending below prestigma.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADB495E99BB377EA8B87953695297425" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Legs: CL/CW: 1.41-1.85, FL/FW: 6.31-7.85, MT1/MT2: 2.09-2.50; MTS: 0.71-0.89.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C052A2140485B32AC775A07E6BD77BD" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Metasoma: Expansion from petiole to postpetiole gradual.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251A34EC3CC1028FA72BF2865DE9C9F3" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Colour: Reddish-orange, mandibles, palps and legs slightly paler; orbits, tegula and dorsal part of mesepimeron yellowish.</paragraph>
<caption id="57FD9CC464308694BA576324552C14D0" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="D6A80372F490EEB5B9D5EDC3066DD02E" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
Plate 2.
<taxonomicName id="D1B7EADCAEDB640AC5861542E7EF35E9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion idoneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">Ophion idoneus</taxonomicName>
Viereck, type specimen; a habitus b face c head, dorsal d propodeum e labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="636A6E2FA5CE23C77BACB590B7AD7689" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="seasonality">
<paragraph id="AE72F0288BEC3BED1082E598A4344011" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Seasonality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7FE8004716D9A9F912BAEA88616CF06" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">All collection records are from May and June, with the exception of a single specimen collected on Aug 15 from Bragg Creek, Alberta.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AE82182A784FFCD4003CD6F6DD97FFA" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="020EF94A7600B2C6716A4DF2A3F4371D" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA004539713D19C404CD5BC3D676510" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
Common and wide-spread early-season species. Most small dark reddish individuals, lacking yellow notauli, collected in May will be this species, at least in the northern Nearctic region. The original description (
<bibRefCitation id="F421C42C65FF8EA5B0DB296C4DD0284E" author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="39" pageNumber="98" pagination="264 - 326" title="Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the western United States, in the collection of the University of Kansas." url="10.2307/3624215" volume="19" year="1905">Viereck 1905</bibRefCitation>
) for this species is quite detailed, and is sufficient to identify this species; I have re-described it here so that the description is consistent with the other members of the species group. I excluded characters from the original description that apply to the species group as a whole, and focused on characters that distinguish it from other species within the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>