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<document id="2760F9703C329C94A6067C1BD146E972" ID-CLB-Dataset="8049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562510" ID-ZooBank="B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610021309880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Brabec, Jan &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="FE4287ABFF9D3C07FF2CF8CFFD81A83B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kapsulotaenia frezei Schmidt &amp; Kuntz 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="027BFFD3FF9B3C00FFBBFF81FF8BAC4D" masterDocTitle="Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1698920232645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F31AAE277FA07326EF46573A6EE0D2E6">Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E631028FE43E7B5708E1F015BB49851" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="85A646947AFDA204928E444B036E153F">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16B12BB30857934853297F5FE911C3F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-2146</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="659C155F4F2E26951EC5906A48A87CC1">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3D4886EE7CDEE0150BB0CE0901F9644" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7380B14DFE0D3BE4FD5040789C0B756">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03EB280B241638CBFA14439BFF1C145F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2636-414X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1DB78A8E35267A5FA3F0CEAADF2F72C9">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146 &amp; Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ED7DF78EC3575A9F98CC683F04E71C3" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFCE0C15FEBE10032345DF19AB8AA5AF">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ED45F01FBE4332A306A60477402F843" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6340-3750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0402828FDD917B30F98E047DD133BC70">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4BE9B7982B670D6AD0CC3F77B28C0EC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C82BCA9B801984A4A9A04F67E504B0B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2F166DF065877DB004FD1257ED42CE0">2020-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E899705D6C5F33C368DED47F9315EA2">4869</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="72E588FD9DAE6B61566B401FA7F68D92" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE4287ABFF9D3C07FF2CF8CFFD81A83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF9D3C07FF2CF8CFFD81A83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4287ABFF9D3C07FF2CF8CFFD81A83B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9D3C06FF2CF8CFFD57AB25" box="[151,732,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9D3C06FF2CF8CFFD57AB25" blockId="6.[151,732,1870,1933]" box="[151,732,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<heading id="2D1C81D1FF9D3C06FF2CF8CFFD57AB25" bold="true" box="[151,732,1870,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FF2CF8CFFD57AB25" bold="true" box="[151,732,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
3.
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FF0EF8CFFD57AB25" authority="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz, 1974" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,732,1870,1897]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FF0EF8CFFE26AB25" bold="true" box="[181,429,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Kapsulotaenia frezei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9D3C06FE0FF8CFFD57AB25" author="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E." box="[436,732,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref22201" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E. (1974) Tapeworms from Philippine reptiles, with two new species of Proteocephalata. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society Washington, 41, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1974">Schmidt &amp; Kuntz, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9D3C06FF2CF8F3FEAAABC0" box="[151,289,1906,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9D3C06FF2CF8F3FEAAABC0" blockId="6.[151,732,1870,1933]" box="[151,289,1906,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
(
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF9D3C06FF1BF8F3FE92ABC0" box="[160,281,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9D3C07FF2CF83BFB62AECC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9D3C06FF2CF83BFA90ABB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1978,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FF2CF83BFE53AB99" bold="true" box="[151,472,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9D3C06FF2CF83BFF59AB99" box="[151,210,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Type</typeStatus>
and only known host.
</emphasis>
Asian water monitor,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FD69F83AFCA5AB99" box="[722,814,1979,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FD69F83AFCA5AB99" box="[722,814,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Varanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FC85F83BFC11AB99" authority="(Laurenti, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[830,922,1978,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FC85F83BFC11AB99" box="[830,922,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (Laurenti, 1768) (correctly identified later as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FF2CF85EFD7BABB5" authority="Koch, Gaulke &amp; Bohme, 2010" authorityName="Koch, Gaulke &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,752,2014,2040]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FF2CF85EFE19ABB5" box="[151,402,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Varanus palawanensis</emphasis>
Koch, Gaulke &amp; Böhme, 2010
</taxonomicName>
—see
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9D3C06FC8DF85FFB8DABB5" author="Welton, L. J. &amp; Travers, S. L. &amp; Siler, C. D. &amp; Brown, R. M." box="[822,1030,2014,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref22737" refString="Welton, L. J., Travers, S. L., Siler, C. D. &amp; Brown, R. M. (2014) Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator complex) with descriptions of two new cryptic species. Zootaxa, 3881 (3), 201 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Welton
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9D3C06FC36F85EFC35ABB5" box="[909,958,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FBA7F85FFB1BABB5" box="[1052,1168,2014,2040]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9D3C06FB21F85FFA9BABB4" box="[1178,1296,2014,2041]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFF17FDB4ACFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" box="[199,575,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFF17FE02ACFD" bold="true" box="[199,393,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFF3BFAADAC99" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" box="[199,1318,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF9C3C07FF7CFF3BFAA9AC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107307" box="[199,1314,186,213]" country="Philippines" location="Terabanon Concepcion" municipality="Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puerto Princesa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFF3BFEEDAC99" bold="true" box="[199,358,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FF7CFF3BFE89AC99" box="[199,258,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="73346066FF9C3C07FED7FF3BFDF9AC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF9D3C07FF2CF8CFFD81A83B:73346066FF9C3C07FED7FF3BFDF9AC99" box="[364,626,186,212]" country="Philippines" municipality="Island" name="Terabanon Concepcion" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Puerto Princesa">Terabanon Concepcion</location>
,
<quantity id="B1139B58FF9C3C07FDC7FF3BFD48AC99" box="[636,707,186,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF9C3C07FC90FF3AFC56AC99" box="[811,989,186,213]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Princesa" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Puerto Princesa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF9C3C07FC53FF3BFBCCAC99" box="[1000,1095,186,212]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Palawan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="9630ACC7FF9C3C07FBF6FF3BFB1FAC99" box="[1101,1172,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF9C3C07FB1BFF3BFAA9AC99" box="[1184,1314,186,212]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFF5FFDC2ACB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" box="[199,585,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFF5FFE36ACB5" bold="true" box="[199,445,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Additional localities.</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFE83FB8AAD50" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" box="[199,1025,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFE83FEFEAD51" bold="true" box="[199,373,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF9C3C07FEC7FE83FB8AAD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107309" box="[380,1025,258,285]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCode="USNM 1368496, USNM 1368497" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FEC7FE83FE6FAD51" box="[380,484,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="264D9EC6FF9C3C07FE48FE83FD39AD50" box="[499,690,258,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="Museum">USNM 1368496</specimenCode>
),
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FD7DFE83FCADAD51" box="[710,806,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="264D9EC6FF9C3C07FC8FFE83FC7EAD50" box="[820,1013,258,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="Museum">USNM 1368497</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFEA4FE86AD2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFEA4FE1CAD72" bold="true" box="[199,407,293,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF9C3C07FE1BFEA4FE86AD2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107315" collectingDate="1962-05-16" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="E. Kuntz" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FE1BFEA4FD83AD72" box="[416,520,293,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(11 fragments of one specimen) from
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FC7CFEA7FC57AD72" box="[967,988,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF9C3C07FC7CFEA7FC53AD72" box="[967,984,294,319]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
‘
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FC55FEA4FBC1AD72" box="[1006,1098,293,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FC55FEA4FBC1AD72" box="[1006,1098,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ collected by
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF9C3C07FB55FEA7FA8FAD0D" box="[1262,1284,294,320]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="DB1E536BFF9C3C07FAAAFEA7FAFDAD0D" box="[1297,1398,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">E. Kuntz</collectorName>
on
<date id="0255107DFF9C3C07FF2CFEC8FE83AD2E" box="[151,264,329,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1962-05-16">
<collectingDate id="1211E995FF9C3C07FF2CFEC8FE83AD2E" box="[151,264,329,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1962-05-16">16.v.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFEECFB62AECC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFEECFD8EADCA" bold="true" box="[199,517,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Morphological description</emphasis>
(see
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF9C3C07FDFBFEECFD1FADCA" box="[576,660,365,391]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
for measurements): Strobila relatively short (total length of
<quantity id="B1139B58FF9C3C07FA86FEECFA1BADC5" box="[1341,1424,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
). Scolex rounded, covered with small spines, as wide as neck, with small rostellum containing apical organ. Retractor muscles not observed. Testes ovoid, in one layer and two lateral fields, interrupted porally by cirrus-sac and vagina.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF2CFE58FEAFADBF" box="[151,292,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Vas deferens</emphasis>
convoluted, in anterior median field. Cirrus-sac ovoid; cirrus armed with small spines (spinitriches). Ovary butterfly-shaped. Vagina opens posterior or anterior to cirrus-sac. Genital pore irregularly alternating, preequatorial. Vitelline follicles in two lateral bands, not reaching anterior margin of proglottids but reach almost to their posterior part. Vitelline follicles interrupted at level of cirrus-sac on ventral side. Uterine stem without lateral diverticula, reaching anterior and posterior margins of proglottids. Eggs in banana-shaped clusters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9C3C07FF7CFD0AFD81A83B" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFD0AFD4DAF36" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFD0AFEB0AEE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,651,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FEF9FD0AFDA2AEE8" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[322,553,651,677]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FEF9FD0AFDA2AEE8" box="[322,553,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Kapsulotaenia frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was differentiated from the species of the genus recognized at the time, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FA38FD0DFE4FAE84" authority="(von Ratz, 1900)" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FA38FD0DFA1DAEE8" box="[1411,1430,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF2CFD2EFF75AE84" box="[151,254,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FEB7FD2EFE37AE84" author="von Ratz, S." box="[268,444,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FE74FD2EFDF6AE84" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1943" box="[463,637,687,713]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandgroundi">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FE74FD2EFE69AE85" box="[463,482,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FE4BFD2EFDF6AE84" box="[496,637,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">sandgroundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FD08FD2EFC7CAE84" authority="(Johnston, 1909)" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[691,1015,687,713]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tidswelli">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FD08FD2EFD4DAE85" box="[691,710,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FD68FD2EFCB9AE84" box="[723,818,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">tidswelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FCFAFD2EFC7BAE84" author="Johnston, T. H." box="[833,1008,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref21632" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1909) On a new reptilian cestode. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 43, 103 - 116 &amp; 1 Plate." type="book chapter" year="1909">Johnston, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by the low number of the testes (45– 60), large size of the suckers (diameter of 190–200 μm) and an elongate-oval cirrus-sac (
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FB38FD53FA1BAEA1" author="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E." box="[1155,1424,722,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref22201" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E. (1974) Tapeworms from Philippine reptiles, with two new species of Proteocephalata. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society Washington, 41, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1974">Schmidt &amp; Kuntz 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FEB0FD76FE1AAF5D" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[267,401,758,785]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FEB0FD76FE95AF5D" box="[267,286,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FE91FD77FE1AAF5D" box="[298,401,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species possesses elongate, banana-shaped egg clusters 680–690 μm long and 65–70 μm wide, containing about 90–
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF9C3C07FE72FC9BFDA0AF79" box="[457,555,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="egg">100 eggs</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FD81FC9BFCCFAF79" author="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E." box="[570,836,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref22201" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Kuntz, R. E. (1974) Tapeworms from Philippine reptiles, with two new species of Proteocephalata. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society Washington, 41, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1974">Schmidt &amp; Kuntz 1974</bibRefCitation>
). In fact,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FC16FC9AFB80AF79" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[941,1035,794,820]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FC16FC9AFC4BAF79" box="[941,960,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FC75FC9BFB80AF79" box="[974,1035,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs most conspicuously from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FA38FC9AFF75AF15" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FA38FC9AFA1DAF79" box="[1411,1430,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF2CFCBFFF75AF15" box="[151,254,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pre-equatorial position of the genital pore (markedly postequatorial in
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FBD6FCBFFB7DAF15" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1133,1270,830,856]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FBD6FCBFFB0BAF1A" box="[1133,1152,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FB34FCBFFB7DAF15" box="[1167,1270,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—see
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF9C3C07FA86FCBCFA18AF15" box="[1341,1427,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) and the uterus occupying all length of proglottids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFC04FD81A83B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
A study of the
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FED3FC04FE41AFD2" box="[360,458,901,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FE56FC07FDC1AFD2" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[493,586,901,928]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FE56FC07FD8BAFD2" box="[493,512,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FDB6FC04FDC1AFD2" box="[525,586,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made it possible to add missing data on the morphology of the scolex, which was illustrated very schematically in the original description. Here, we provide a scolex illustration and the first drawing of gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs to document this unique feature present only in two species of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FEE4FC71FD89A847" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[351,514,1008,1034]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FEE4FC71FD89A847" box="[351,514,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FD21FC70FD72A847" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[666,761,1008,1035]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FD21FC70FD26A847" box="[666,685,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FD07FC71FD72A847" box="[700,761,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FB10FC71FAC5A847" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1195,1358,1008,1034]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FB10FC71FAC5A847" box="[1195,1358,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pre-equatorial position of the genital pore (always post-equatorial in other species) and the posterior extent of the uterine stem, which reaches to the posterior margin of proglottids (only to the level of the ovarian isthmus in the remaining species—see
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF9C3C07FE1CFBDAFE76A83B" box="[423,509,1115,1142]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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