615 lines
77 KiB
XML
615 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="2205E69526333C16FD0F6526761AA59B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562510" ID-ZooBank="B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610021309880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Brabec, Jan & Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="FE4287ABFF8B3C12FF2CFF16FD60AD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kapsulotaenia varia Freze 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="027BFFD3FF9B3C00FFBBFF81FF8BAC4D" masterDocTitle="Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698920232645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CFD8AA3033F31EE692B75C3C5C2CB979">Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9999235021F2957A5D04BEB3C291D718">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43263B1AA1A4E54ADE6FFEF2592D5688">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5D775617494D8C0597A338C80194346" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AD06B30EF7ADF05AD3BA0D456AB20B">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEA9C05BEA9451C049FD8E924B075641">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146 & Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="485B749C1C4D4804DD91130AE0117533" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F52B13F376A5DE62FC17999125916A8B">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE8DDBF91785B06681A113C6F56A43E7">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="531F164AB5D1110BAAE87A2E4F311B14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="713806E3E11D6AABE92738D76DF9CAA1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE4287ABFF8B3C12FF2CFF16FD60AD0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF8B3C12FF2CFF16FD60AD0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4287ABFF8B3C12FF2CFF16FD60AD0C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8B3C10FF2CFF16FC9BACFC" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF2CFF16FC9BACFC" blockId="16.[151,784,151,214]" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="2D1C81D1FF8B3C10FF2CFF16FC9BACFC" bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF2CFF16FC9BACFC" bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF0EFF16FC9BACFC" authority="(Beddard, 1913) Freze, 1963" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[181,784,151,178]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF0EFF16FE23ACFC" bold="true" box="[181,424,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia varia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FE03FF16FDFAACFC" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[440,625,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FD3AFF16FC9BACFC" author="Freze, V. I." box="[641,784,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref21312" refString="Freze, V. I. (1963) On convergent formation of the rostellum in two lineages of proteocephalans and a revision of the subfamilies Gangesiinae Mola, 1929 and Acanthotaeniinae Frese, 1963 (Cestoda, Proteocephalata). In: Gelminty cheloveka, zhivotnykh i selskokhozyaistvennykh rastenii (k 85 - letiyu Akademika K. I. Skryabina). Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Moscow, pp. 150 - 155. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1963">Freze, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8B3C10FF2CFF3AFE32AD18" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF2CFF3AFE24AC98" blockId="16.[151,784,151,214]" box="[151,431,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8B3C10FF24FF3AFF64AC9B" box="[159,239,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,567,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-199@17.[151,1436,561,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kapsulotaenia varia (Beddard, 1913) from Varanus varius, Australia (new material Aus137—A, C; Aus016—D; syntype NHMUK 1915.5.14.2—B). A—scolex; B—immature proglottid, ventrally; C, D—pregravid proglottids, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562528/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8B3C10FF40FF3AFEC2AC9B" box="[251,329,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">10D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8B3C10FEEFFF3AFEE7AC98" box="[340,364,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-94@28.[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Kapsulotaenia spp. A–D. Kapsulotaenia varia from Varanus varius (Aus137; MHNG-PLAT-72084). A. Subapical view of the scolex. B. Coniform spinitriches and capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). C. Capilliform filitriches with sparse gladiate spinitriches on the outer rim of suckers. D. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. E–H. K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (Aus029—MHNG-PLAT-36552). E. Frontal view of the scolex. F. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). G. Gladiate spinitriches in-between the suckers. H. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. I–P. K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (Aus140; MHNG- PLAT-36703). I. Frontal view of the scolex. J.Apical view of the scolex. K. Subapical view of the partly withdrawn rostellum. L. Detail of the sucker rim with capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. M. Coniform spinitriches of the rostellum (apex of the scolex). N. Capilliform filitriches of the outer rim of the suckers, with coniform spinitriches in the lower part (sucker cavity). O. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with papilliform filitriches in the sucker cavity. P. Gladiate spinitriches on the neck. Small letters within figures mark position of detailed pictures of microtriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562554/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">11</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF2CFE81FE32AD18" blockId="16.[151,1437,256,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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Syns.
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<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF6CFE81FDCAAD55" authority="Beddard, 1913" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1913" box="[215,577,256,280]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF6CFE81FE14AD5A" box="[215,415,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Ichthyotaenia varia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FE1CFE81FDCAAD55" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[423,577,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FDF7FE81FBE1AD55" authority="(Beddard, 1913) Nybelin, 1913" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[588,1130,256,280]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FDF7FE81FC96AD5A" box="[588,797,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Acanthotaenia varia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FC97FE81FC4EAD55" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[812,965,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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) Nybelin, 1913
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FBCDFE81FE39AD7B" authority="(Beddard, 1913) Baer, 1927" authorityName="Baer" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FBCDFE81FAD1AD5A" box="[1142,1370,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Proteocephalus varius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FAD1FE81FEBFAD7B" author="Beddard, F. E." pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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) Baer, 1927
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FE00FE9FFC63AD7B" authority="(Beddard, 1913) Meggitt, 1927" authorityName="Meggitt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[443,1000,286,310]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FE00FE9FFD2EAD7B" box="[443,677,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Crepidobothrium varia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FD09FE9FFCC2AD7B" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[690,841,286,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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) Meggitt, 1927
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FC49FE9FFB0DAD7B" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1010,1158,286,310]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC49FE9FFB0DAD7B" box="[1010,1158,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3 and sp. 4 of
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FA81FE9FFEF8AD18" author="de Chambrier, A. & Zehnder, M. P. & Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref21085" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
de Chambrier
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||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF46FEBFFEA1AD18" box="[253,298,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FEC5FEBCFE39AD18" author="de Chambrier, A. & Waeschenbach, A. & Fisseha, M. & Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J." box="[382,434,317,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref21013" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 500.9360" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8B3C10FF2CFEF8FF75A9CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF2CFEF8FB56ADDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" box="[151,1245,376,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF2CFEF8FE53ADDE" bold="true" box="[151,472,377,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FF2CFEF8FF59ADDE" box="[151,210,377,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lace monitor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD39FEF8FC44ADDE" authority="(White, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[642,975,376,403]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD39FEF8FCA0ADDF" box="[642,811,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Varanus varius</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FC65FEF8FBD9ADDE" box="[990,1106,377,403]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FBE7FEF9FB59ADDE" box="[1116,1234,376,403]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFE1DFE73ADFB" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" box="[199,504,412,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFE1DFE02ADFB" bold="true" box="[199,393,412,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Site of infection.</emphasis>
|
||
Intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFE40FAE9AD96" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" box="[199,1378,448,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFE40FEEDAD97" bold="true" box="[199,358,448,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FF7CFE40FE89AD96" box="[199,258,449,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Zoological Gardens (not specified either on slide with
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FC6BFE40FB80AD96" box="[976,1035,449,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">types</typeStatus>
|
||
or in the original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFE65FB26ADB3" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" box="[199,1197,484,511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFE65FE36ADB3" bold="true" box="[199,445,484,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Additional localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Rome and Highway Moonie—St. Georges,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8B3C10FC15FE65FBBEADB3" box="[942,1077,484,510]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF8B3C10FB84FE65FB22ADB3" box="[1087,1193,484,510]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFD88FAE4AE0A" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF8B3C10FF7CFD88FAE7AE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107302" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFD88FEFDAE6F" bold="true" box="[199,374,520,547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FF7CFD88FE89AE6E" box="[199,258,521,547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Syntypes—2 slides with fragments of immature & mature proglottids of
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF8B3C10FB0DFD88FABDAE6F" box="[1206,1334,520,547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(without scolex) and gravid proglottids from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD90FDACFCF1AE0A" authority="(White, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[555,890,556,583]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD90FDACFD5FAE0B" box="[555,724,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Varanus varius</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zoological Garden (
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FBDCFDACFB58AE0A" box="[1127,1235,557,583]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1915.5.14.2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFDD1FC27AE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFDD1FE0CAE26" bold="true" box="[199,391,592,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FE35FDD1FE27AE27" box="[398,428,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">lsr</emphasis>
|
||
DNA:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FE43FDD1FDFCAE26" box="[504,631,592,619]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT611159" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FE43FDD1FDA9AE26" box="[504,546,592,619]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
611159
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FD3AFDD1FC8BAE27" box="[641,768,592,618]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT611160" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FD3AFDD1FD20AE27" box="[641,683,592,618]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
611160
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FCB0FDD1FC0CAE27" box="[779,903,592,618]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT611161" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FCB0FDD1FCBEAE27" box="[779,821,592,618]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
611161
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus137c, 137a, 137b),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FB27FDD1FA84AE26" box="[1180,1295,592,619]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ583451" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FB27FDD1FB30AE26" box="[1180,1211,592,619]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">AJ</collectionCode>
|
||
583451
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus019)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF2CFDF5FEB1AEC3" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,314,628,654]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF2CFDF5FEB1AEC3" box="[151,314,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FE28FDF5FD25AEC2" author="de Chambrier, A. & Zehnder, M. P. & Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J." box="[403,686,628,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref21085" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD94FDF4FDD5AEC3" box="[559,606,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; hologenophore MHNG-PLAT-32840);
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FBDCFDF5FB52AEC2" box="[1127,1241,628,655]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ583454" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FBDCFDF5FB0DAEC2" box="[1127,1158,628,655]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">AJ</collectionCode>
|
||
583454
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus016)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FADFFDF4FE87AEFF" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FADFFDF4FE87AEFF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FED1FD19FD01AEFE" author="de Chambrier, A. & Waeschenbach, A. & Fisseha, M. & Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J." box="[362,650,664,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref21013" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 500.9360" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FDB3FD18FDB3AEFF" box="[520,568,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; hologenophore MHNG-PLAT-32838);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FBF3FD18FBE4AEFF" box="[1096,1135,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FB30FD19FA87AEFF" box="[1163,1292,664,690]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627448" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FB30FD19FB3DAEFF" box="[1163,1206,664,690]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627448
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FAACFD19FA13AEFE" box="[1303,1432,664,691]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627453" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FAACFD19FAC9AEFE" box="[1303,1346,664,691]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627453
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FF2CFD3DFE93AE9A" box="[151,280,700,727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627459" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FF2CFD3DFF49AE9A" box="[151,194,700,727]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627459
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FE98FD3DFE2FAE9B" box="[291,420,700,726]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627463" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FE98FD3DFEC5AE9B" box="[291,334,700,726]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627463
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF8B3C10FE14FD3DFDA6AE9B" box="[431,557,700,726]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627468" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF8B3C10FE14FD3DFE52AE9B" box="[431,473,700,726]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627468
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus137b, 019, 137c, 016, 137a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFD61FA0EA856" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFD61FE1EAEB7" bold="true" box="[199,405,736,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FE27FD60FE73AEB6" box="[412,504,737,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(gravid proglottids); 4 slides with
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF8B3C10FC3BFD60FB81AEB7" box="[896,1034,736,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
including 2 scoleces and additional scolex for SEM from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FE35FC84FE78AF53" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[398,499,773,799]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FE35FC84FE14AF53" box="[398,415,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FE16FC84FE78AF53" box="[429,499,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus016), Rome, Injune road, Taroom turnoff,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8B3C10FBB6FC85FB1FAF53" box="[1037,1172,772,798]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF8B3C10FB25FC85FA83AF53" box="[1182,1288,772,798]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by A. de Chambrier on
|
||
<date id="0255107DFF8B3C10FECCFCA9FE7BAF0F" box="[375,496,808,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2001-03-30">30.iii.2001</date>
|
||
(MHNG-PLAT-32838, 85982) (material collected from a frozen host); 29 slides with numerous fragments of several specimens (5 scoleces), 25 slides of longitudinal sections of scolex and cross sections of strobila, and 1 scolex for SEM from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FDE7FCF0FD49AFC7" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[604,706,881,907]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FDE7FCF0FDE6AFC7" box="[604,621,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FDC7FCF0FD49AFC7" box="[636,706,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus137), Highway Moonie—St. Georges, km 77,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8B3C10FAAAFCF1FA13AFC7" box="[1297,1432,880,906]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF8B3C10FF2CFC15FE8AAFE3" box="[151,257,916,942]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by A. de Chambrier on
|
||
<date id="0255107DFF8B3C10FD3FFC15FD65AFE3" box="[644,750,916,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2003-11-02">2.xi.2003</date>
|
||
(MHNG-PLAT-36700–36702, 72084, 85999, 86001, 86003, 86006, 86020, 97997–97999). Two slides with fragments of
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF8B3C10FC80FC38FC31AF9F" box="[827,954,952,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 scolex) designated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FB69FC39FAFEAF9F" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1234,1397,952,978]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB69FC39FAFEAF9F" box="[1234,1397,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF8B3C10FF2CFC5CFF49AFBB" box="[151,194,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FF72FC5DFE78AFBA" author="de Chambrier, A. & Zehnder, M. P. & Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J." box="[201,499,988,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref21085" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FED2FC5CFE10AFBB" box="[361,411,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD83FC5CFD1FAFBB" box="[568,660,989,1014]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD83FC5CFD1FAFBB" box="[568,660,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Varanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Aus019; host was incorrectly reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FB27FC5CFEC5A856" authority="in de Chambrier et al. 2004" authorityName="in de Chambrier" authorityYear="2004" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB27FC5CFB26AFBB" box="[1180,1197,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB00FC5DFA81AFBB" box="[1211,1290,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FA94FC5DFEC5A856" author="de Chambrier, A. & Zehnder, M. P. & Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref21085" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF68FB80FE8FA857" box="[211,260,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Culgoa Floodplain National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8B3C10FD59FB81FCE2A857" box="[738,873,1024,1050]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="0255107DFF8B3C10FBBFFB81FBFEA857" box="[1028,1141,1024,1050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="1998-02-16">16.ii.1998</date>
|
||
(MHNG-PLAT-32840).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFBA5FF75A9CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFBA5FD8FA873" bold="true" box="[199,516,1060,1086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF8B3C10FDFBFBA5FD18A872" box="[576,659,1060,1087]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements). Strobila moderately long (total length of
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF8B3C10FAF3FBA5FF4CA82E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="65.0">65–103 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Proglottids usually longer than wide. Scolex small, wider than neck, with a globular rostellum containing apical organ. Retractor muscles connecting rostellum with neck region present. Testes ovoid to oblong, in one or two layers and in two fields converging anteriorly, interrupted porally by cirrus-sac and vagina.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB33FB10FA98A8E7" box="[1160,1299,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
convoluted, in anterior median field. Cirrus-sac pyriform; cirrus armed with small spines (spinitriches). Vagina opens more often posteriorly than anteriorly to cirrus-sac. Vaginal sphincter present. Genital pore irregularly alternating, post-equatorial. Vitelline follicles in two lateral bands, not reaching anterior nor posterior margin of proglottids, interrupted at level of cirrus-sac on ventral side. Uterine stem without lateral diverticula, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of proglottids. Uterine stem not reaching anterior, nor posterior margin, without lateral diverticula. Eggs in capsules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8B3C12FF7CFA0CFD60AD0C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CFA0CFB8AAA33" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CFA0CFEB0A9EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1421,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD12FA0DFBC3A9EB" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1913" box="[681,1096,1420,1447]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia" subGenus="Acanthotaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD12FA0DFCC8A9EB" box="[681,835,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Ichthyotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FCEDFA0DFC72A9EB" box="[854,1017,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Acanthotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FBB6FA0CFBC3A9EB" box="[1037,1096,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FBC3FA0DFAA7A9EA" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[1144,1324,1420,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a great number of proglottids, but no complete specimen was found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FC04FA30FBADA987" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[959,1062,1457,1483]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC04FA30FC5BA987" box="[959,976,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC5BFA30FBADA987" box="[992,1062,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FB8EFA31FB6CA986" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[1077,1255,1456,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a scolex, but was uncertain whether it belonged to the proglottids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FCF9FA54FC2BA9A3" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1913" box="[834,928,1493,1519]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FCF9FA54FCDEA9A3" box="[834,853,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FCDEFA54FC2BA9A3" box="[869,928,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description was extensive, but contained very limited information about taxonomically important characteristics, the geographic origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FAD7FA78FA17AA5E" box="[1388,1436,1529,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host was not indicated and few measurements were provided. No figures of the scolex, mature proglottid or terminal genitalia were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FE70F9C1FD0BAA16" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[459,640,1600,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Moreover, the illustration of a (pre)gravid proglottid lacks any indication of the extent of the uterus and eggs in capsules are only partly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CF909FBCAAB7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF7CF909FE25AAEF" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[199,430,1672,1698]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF7CF909FE25AAEF" box="[199,430,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Kapsulotaenia varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally differentiated from only two species now placed in two different genera, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF48F92DFD32AA8A" authority="(Beddard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[243,697,1708,1735]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF48F92DFE7DAA8B" box="[243,502,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Acanthotaenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FDBDF92DFD3BAA8A" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[518,688,1708,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD4FF92DFB31AA8A" authority="(Beddard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[756,1210,1708,1735]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rostellotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD4FF92DFC7EAA8B" box="[756,1013,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Rostellotaenia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FBBDF92DFB39AA8A" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[1030,1202,1708,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of eggs in capsules (“perhaps
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF8B3C10FE7EF950FDA3AAA7" box="[453,552,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 in</quantity>
|
||
each batch of eggs” versus eggs not forming capsules in the two latter species).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8B3C10FF2CF974FEADAB42" author="Freze, V. I." box="[151,294,1780,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" refId="ref21391" refString="Freze, V. I. (1965) [Proteocephalata in Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles]. Essentials of Cestodology. Vol. V. Nauka, Moscow, 538 pp. [in Russian, English translation, Israel Program of Scientific Translation, 1969, Cat. No. 1853, v + 597 pp.]" type="book" year="1965">Freze (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed three species of monitor lizards as definitive hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FC79F974FB96AB43" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[962,1053,1781,1807]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC79F974FC5EAB43" box="[962,981,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC59F974FB96AB43" box="[994,1053,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FB90F974FB04AB43" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1067,1167,1781,1807]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB90F974FBB7AB43" box="[1067,1084,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FBF2F974FB04AB43" box="[1097,1167,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FB26F974FA81AB43" box="[1181,1290,1780,1807]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB26F974FB25AB43" box="[1181,1198,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB00F975FA81AB43" box="[1211,1290,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nonexisting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FF4CF898FEDBAB7F" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,336,1816,1843]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FF4CF898FE83AB7F" box="[247,264,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FEADF899FEDBAB7F" box="[278,336,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">bellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without any reference to original records from these monitors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8B3C10FF7CF8BCFBC0ABAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,376,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
||
A study of several proglottids of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8B3C10FDC8F8BCFD41AB1A" box="[627,714,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FD4FF8BCFCD9AB1B" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[756,850,1853,1879]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FD4FF8BCFC8CAB1B" box="[756,775,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FCACF8BCFCD9AB1B" box="[791,850,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has revealed their close resemblance to specimens found in two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FE97F8E0FE06AB37" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[300,397,1889,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FE97F8E0FE06AB37" box="[300,397,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">V. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8B3C10FE6BF8E1FDDFAB37" box="[464,596,1888,1914]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Aus016 and Aus137; 2 of 9 hosts infected, i.e., prevalence of 22%). These tapeworms are considered conspecific and the species diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FC2DF804FC7FABD3" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[918,1012,1925,1951]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC2DF804FC22ABD3" box="[918,937,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FC02F804FC7FABD3" box="[953,1012,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is amended by adding new measurements of the new material (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF8B3C10FE76F829FDAFAB8E" box="[461,548,1960,1987]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and its illustrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8B3C10FCA0F829FC30AB8E" box="[795,955,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,567,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-199@17.[151,1436,561,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kapsulotaenia varia (Beddard, 1913) from Varanus varius, Australia (new material Aus137—A, C; Aus016—D; syntype NHMUK 1915.5.14.2—B). A—scolex; B—immature proglottid, ventrally; C, D—pregravid proglottids, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562528/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Fig. 5A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FBD1F828FB60AB8F" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1130,1259,1960,1987]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tidswelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FBD1F828FBF6AB8F" box="[1130,1149,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FB37F829FB60AB8F" box="[1164,1259,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">tidswelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8B3C10FA38F828FF59ABAB" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8B3C10FA38F828FF59ABAB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">K. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses shorter and wide proglottids and a higher number of testes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF8B3C10FC5DF84DFBB5ABAA" box="[998,1086,1996,2023]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8A3C11FF7CFF16FCA2AD2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FF7CFF16FE27ACFD" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[199,428,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FF7CFF16FE27ACFD" box="[199,428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Kapsulotaenia varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FD85FF16FD17ACFC" authorityName="Schmidt & Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[574,668,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD85FF16FDDAACFD" box="[574,593,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FDE4FF16FD17ACFC" box="[607,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">frezei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FD6AFF16FCD3ACFC" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[721,856,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD6AFF16FD6FACFD" box="[721,740,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD4AFF16FCD3ACFC" box="[753,856,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">saccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of banana-shaped egg clusters; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FF2CFF3AFE92AC98" baseAuthorityName="Wahid" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,281,187,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FF2CFF3AFF21AC99" box="[151,170,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FF01FF3AFE92AC98" box="[186,281,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">pythonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of eggs in cluster (19–22 versus 5–12); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FC5AFF3AFB19AC98" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[993,1170,187,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandgroundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FC5AFF3AFC7FAC99" box="[993,1012,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FBBEFF3AFB19AC98" box="[1029,1170,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">sandgroundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lower ovary relative width ratio (55–71% versus 42–59%). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FD78FF5EFCD1ACB4" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[707,858,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD78FF5EFD5DACB5" box="[707,726,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD5FFF5EFCD1ACB4" box="[740,858,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FCD2FF5EFC6EACB5" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[873,997,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FCD2FF5EFCF7ACB5" box="[873,892,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FC30FF5EFC6EACB5" box="[907,997,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">cannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FBA6FF5EFB13ACB4" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[1053,1176,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nybelini">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FBA6FF5EFBBBACB5" box="[1053,1072,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FB85FF5EFB13ACB4" box="[1086,1176,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">nybelini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by the ovary surface ratio (5.2% versus 3.0–3.7%, 3.8–4.5% and 2.4–4.2%, respectively). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FBFBFE82FB6AAD50" authorityName="Jones & de Chambrier" authorityYear="2016" box="[1088,1249,259,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FBFBFE82FBD8AD51" box="[1088,1107,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FBDAFE82FB6AAD50" box="[1121,1249,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FB54FE82FAC7AD51" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1263,1356,259,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FB54FE82FA89AD51" box="[1263,1282,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FAAAFE82FAC7AD51" box="[1297,1356,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by a shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF8A3C11FDE8FEA7FD50AD0C" box="[595,731,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="65.0">65–103 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF8A3C11FC8BFEA7FC42AD0C" box="[816,969,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="247.5" valueMax="315.0" valueMin="180.0">180–315 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and by a different position of the vagina in relation to the cirrus-sac (34–66% versus 93% anterior).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8A3C11FF7CFEEEFF53AE54" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FE9FFEEEFE0BADC5" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[292,384,367,393]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FE9FFEEEFEBCADC5" box="[292,311,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FEFEFEEEFE0BADC5" box="[325,384,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the host No. Aus137 possess narrow, long (finger-like) projections on their surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8A3C11FAD4FEEEFF4DADE0" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
), similarly as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FE55FE12FC61ADE0" authority="(Johnston, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[494,1002,403,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FE55FE12FCACADE0" box="[494,807,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Australophiotaenia gallardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Johnston, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from red-bellied black snake,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FAF9FE12FE30AD9F" authority="(Shaw)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudechis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FAF9FE12FEEAAD9C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Pseudechis porphyriacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Shaw)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Serpentes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FDF3FE36FD25AD9F" box="[584,686,439,466]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF8A3C11FD64FE36FCCDAD9C" box="[735,838,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8A3C11FCEEFE36FB7DAD9C" author="de Chambrier, S. & de Chambrier, A." box="[853,1270,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" pagination="263 - 279" refId="ref21157" refString="de Chambrier, S. & de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article" year="2010">de Chambrier & de Chambrier 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, these projections were not observed in the eggs of apparently conspecific tapeworms from the host No. Aus016 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8A3C11FAD4FE5AFF47AE54" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22946635FF8A3C11FF2CF8BAFAF1AB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" startId="17.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[156,1429,567,1819]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8A3C11FF2CF8BAFAF1AB3A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1851,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FF2CF8BAFE9FAB1E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FEA0F8BAFD12AB1E" authority="(Beddard, 1913)" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[283,665,1851,1875]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FEA0F8BAFE60AB1E" box="[283,491,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Kapsulotaenia varia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8A3C11FE42F8BAFD19AB1E" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[505,658,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" pagination="4 - 36" refId="ref20216" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy and systematic arrangement of the Cestoidea. VII. On six species of tapeworms from reptiles, belonging to the genus Ichthyotaenia (s. l.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 4 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 01980. x" type="book chapter" year="1913">Beddard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8A3C11FD62F8BDFCF9AB1E" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[729,882,1852,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD62F8BDFCF9AB1E" box="[729,882,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Varanus varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Australia (new material Aus137—A, C; Aus016—D; syntype NHMUK 1915.5.14.2—B).
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FDB1F8DEFD97AB3A" bold="true" box="[522,540,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">A</emphasis>
|
||
—scolex;
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FD3FF8DEFD1EAB3A" bold="true" box="[644,661,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">B</emphasis>
|
||
—immature proglottid, ventrally;
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FC56F8DEFC74AB3A" bold="true" box="[1005,1023,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8A3C11FBB7F8DEFB95AB3A" bold="true" box="[1036,1054,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">D</emphasis>
|
||
—pregravid proglottids, ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFF16FD60AD0C" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Molecular data hint at a possible existence of a third species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FC33FF16FBA0ACFC" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[904,1067,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FC33FF16FBA0ACFC" box="[904,1067,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lace monitor (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FAA8FF16FF30AC99" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FAA8FF16FF30AC99" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 5) through the relative
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FE51FF3AFD9AAC99" box="[490,529,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 sequence divergence of the specimen from host No. Aus006 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FB6DFF3AFAD3AC9B" box="[1238,1368,187,214]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627462" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT627462</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FF69FF5EFEDEACB4" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[210,341,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tidswelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF69FF5EFF6EACB5" box="[210,229,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF4DFF5EFEDEACB4" box="[246,341,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">tidswelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FE2BFF5EFE65ACB5" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[400,494,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FE2BFF5EFE28ACB5" box="[400,419,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FE08FF5EFE65ACB5" box="[435,494,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representatives (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FD64FF5EFCA5ACB4" box="[735,814,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[153,1398,187,1194]" captionTargetId="graphics-189@4.[153,1161,194,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of tapeworms of the subfamily Acanthotaeniinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) based on a maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated (lsrDNA +cox1) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FC84FF5EFCDBACB4" box="[831,848,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[148,763,886,1447]" captionTargetId="graphics-139@6.[148,746,872,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood single-gene phylogenies of Kapsulotaenia based on cox1 (above) and lsrDNA (below) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562514/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, no morphological vouchers of this specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF893C12FE34FE82FD98AD50" box="[399,531,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="0255107DFF893C12FD8DFE82FD6CAD50" box="[566,743,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" value="2000-12">December 2000</date>
|
||
were available to the authors. A denser sampling of molecular data will be needed to further develop the possibility.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |