495 lines
72 KiB
XML
495 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="9623579C4AED8A643843F3E9287D8C19" ID-CLB-Dataset="8049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562510" ID-ZooBank="B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610021309880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Brabec, Jan & Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kapsulotaenia beveridgei Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="027BFFD3FF9B3C00FFBBFF81FF8BAC4D" masterDocTitle="Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698920232645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="05A7A3925D2F3689B74C1FE913F17FBC">Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="886D886477532358ACA3F409E6AE0442">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E3C316789ED7254B37B1B006FCD648A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-2146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="86B1A8EDFC9060C2D5F26B4246530EEC">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="595A3C8DCEA3051F6FCFEDC50C4F591D" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="612D0A660B31C97C39092FCB58DBDCA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C7AD73167FE8DC2C3B2DE77A55636C6">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27D63377FF476149DE0CB2E364980893" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2636-414X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3C8BD964DE4FF182601161B0A1AB40B">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146 & Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="741C2E1B04B25CE5EAF0539EEB8AC64C" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="593872F3E3516B533E7C3D33E759F954">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47E120EBCF7C99F24BEF5BF36E4402A6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6340-3750</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9260085259DEAD2807AE984D25EFAB15">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AEEF4DE5CABCB33E77BCD6FDD8ED5FF" type="email">brabcak@paru.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E610FC7E26C62ABD92E30B9B42902E55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="735CE34829D0E17D3ED0BDC938FE2C0A">
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<mods:date id="807F9D61E290ECEF9D6875FE7AC008BC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31CBE1B82B0679FC29BBE91AFC8D035C">2020-11-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF2CFE13FDBBADE0" blockId="18.[151,560,402,465]" box="[151,560,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="2D1C81D1FF893C12FF2CFE13FDBBADE0" bold="true" box="[151,560,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF2CFE13FDBBADE0" bold="true" box="[151,560,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FF0EFE13FE6DADE0" authority="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz, 2020" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,486,402,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF0EFE13FE6DADE0" bold="true" box="[181,486,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Kapsulotaenia beveridgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FAC57D4FF893C12FE56FE12FDBBADE0" box="[493,560,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF893C12FF2CFE36FD4FAE5E" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="description">
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF2CFE36FE05AD9C" blockId="18.[151,560,402,465]" box="[151,398,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FF24FE36FF64AD9C" box="[159,239,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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Figs.
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<geoCoordinate id="13DF507AFF893C12FF64FE36FF64AD9C" box="[223,239,439,465]" degrees="6, 10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" precision="555" value="6.1">6</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FF40FE36FEA1AD9C" box="[251,298,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">10E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FE8DFE36FEC5AD9C" box="[310,334,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-94@28.[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Kapsulotaenia spp. A–D. Kapsulotaenia varia from Varanus varius (Aus137; MHNG-PLAT-72084). A. Subapical view of the scolex. B. Coniform spinitriches and capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). C. Capilliform filitriches with sparse gladiate spinitriches on the outer rim of suckers. D. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. E–H. K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (Aus029—MHNG-PLAT-36552). E. Frontal view of the scolex. F. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). G. Gladiate spinitriches in-between the suckers. H. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. I–P. K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (Aus140; MHNG- PLAT-36703). I. Frontal view of the scolex. J.Apical view of the scolex. K. Subapical view of the partly withdrawn rostellum. L. Detail of the sucker rim with capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. M. Coniform spinitriches of the rostellum (apex of the scolex). N. Capilliform filitriches of the outer rim of the suckers, with coniform spinitriches in the lower part (sucker cavity). O. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with papilliform filitriches in the sucker cavity. P. Gladiate spinitriches on the neck. Small letters within figures mark position of detailed pictures of microtriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562554/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">11</figureCitation>
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E–H)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF2CFE7AFD4FAE5E" blockId="18.[151,708,507,531]" box="[151,708,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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Syn.
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<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FF70FE7AFED4AE5E" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[203,351,507,531]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF70FE7AFED4AE5E" box="[203,351,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 1 of
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<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF893C12FE0CFE7AFD4FAE5E" author="de Chambrier, A. & Waeschenbach, A. & Fisseha, M. & Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J." box="[439,708,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref21013" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 500.9360" type="journal article" year="2015">
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de Chambrier
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FDF3FE7DFDFEAE5E" box="[584,629,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF893C12FF2CFDC0FCC5A9DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF2CFDC0FAEDAE11" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" box="[151,1382,577,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF2CFDC0FE53AE16" bold="true" box="[151,472,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FF2CFDC0FF59AE16" box="[151,210,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
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and only known host.
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</emphasis>
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Rosenberg’s monitor,
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<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FD6EFDC3FBD3AE11" authority="Mertens, 1957" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[725,1112,577,604]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FD6EFDC3FC24AE16" box="[725,943,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Varanus rosenbergi</emphasis>
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||
Mertens, 1957
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FBDCFDC0FB50AE16" box="[1127,1243,577,603]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FB5EFDC0FAD0AE11" box="[1253,1371,577,604]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFDE4FE73AE32" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" box="[199,504,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFDE4FE02AE32" bold="true" box="[199,393,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFD08FEA5AE8A" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF893C12FF7CFD08FEA1AE8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107313" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" location="Rocky River" municipality="Bales Beach" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFD08FEEEAEEE" bold="true" box="[199,357,649,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FF7CFD08FE89AEEE" box="[199,258,649,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
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</emphasis>
|
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<location id="73346066FF893C12FED7FD08FE77AEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FED7FD08FE77AEEE" box="[364,508,649,675]" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" municipality="Bales Beach" name="Rocky River" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Rocky River</location>
|
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,
|
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<location id="73346066FF893C12FDBCFD08FDC9AEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FDBCFD08FDC9AEEE" box="[519,578,649,675]" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" municipality="Bales Beach" name="Road" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Road</location>
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to
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<location id="73346066FF893C12FDDEFD08FC83AEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FDDEFD08FC83AEE9" box="[613,776,649,676]" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" municipality="Bales Beach" name="Snake Lagoon" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Snake Lagoon</location>
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,
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<quantity id="B1139B58FF893C12FCAFFD08FCC6AEEE" box="[788,845,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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before
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<collectingMunicipality id="9630ACC7FF893C12FC19FD08FBBBAEEE" box="[930,1072,649,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Bales Beach</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F354E31FF893C12FB81FD0BFB7DAEEE" box="[1082,1270,649,676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Kangaroo Island</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF893C12FAB9FD08FF3DAE8A" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF893C12FF7BFD2CFEA1AE8A" box="[192,298,685,711]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
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|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFD50FD9FAF42" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFD50FE34AEA6" bold="true" box="[199,447,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Additional localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF893C12FE7CFD50FD9BAF42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107321" county="Cross Road Penneshaw-America River" location="Kangaroo Island" municipality="South Road" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9F354E31FF893C12FE7CFD50FC1CAEA6" box="[455,919,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Cross Road Penneshaw—America River</collectingCounty>
|
||
; Stansail,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9630ACC7FF893C12FBB7FD50FB1FAEA6" box="[1036,1172,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">South Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; Playford Highway; all
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FF2CFD77FEDFAF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FF2CFD77FEDFAF42" box="[151,340,757,784]" county="Cross Road Penneshaw-America River" municipality="South Road" name="Kangaroo Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Kangaroo Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF893C12FEE4FD74FD9BAF42" box="[351,528,757,783]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFC98FDF6AF8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFC98FEF3AF7E" bold="true" box="[199,376,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FE39FC98FE61AF7E" box="[386,490,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from host No. Aus031 (MHNG-PLAT-85989—slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FBE9FC98FBE4AF79" box="[1106,1135,793,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-</collectionCode>
|
||
183/57),
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF893C12FB6DFC98FAC5AF79" box="[1238,1358,793,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
(hologenophore) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FED9FCBFFE7CAF1A" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[354,503,829,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FED9FCBFFE7CAF1A" box="[354,503,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">V. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-32842—slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FC05FCBCFC57AF15" box="[958,988,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-</collectionCode>
|
||
183/51),
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF893C12FBF8FCBCFB30AF15" box="[1091,1211,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FABDFCBFFA17AF1A" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[1286,1436,829,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FABDFCBFFA17AF1A" box="[1286,1436,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">V. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus031, C 183/59,
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FEC7FCE0FE32AF36" box="[380,441,865,891]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
031.183/59);
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF893C12FDE3FCE0FD46AF31" box="[600,717,865,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FCA8FCE3FC2DAF36" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[787,934,865,891]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FCA8FCE3FC2DAF36" box="[787,934,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">V. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus031,
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FBA6FCE0FBB1AF31" box="[1053,1082,865,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-</collectionCode>
|
||
183/59,
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FB2EFCE3FB74AF31" box="[1173,1279,866,892]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2020.4.25.7);
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF893C12FF2CFC04FE86AFED" box="[151,269,901,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FEE9FC07FE6EAFD2" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[338,485,901,927]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FEE9FC07FE6EAFD2" box="[338,485,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">V. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
((Aus032; MHNG-PLAT-85990—slides
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FC0CFC04FC5FAFED" box="[951,980,901,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-</collectionCode>
|
||
183/61–66);
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FBDFFC07FB4FAFED" box="[1124,1220,902,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FAB2FC07FA17AFD2" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1957" box="[1289,1436,901,927]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FAB2FC07FA17AFD2" box="[1289,1436,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">V. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aus029, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FEF9FC28FED4AF8E" box="[322,351,937,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-</collectionCode>
|
||
121/32;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FE01FC28FDA4AF8E" box="[442,559,937,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">IPCAS C-</collectionCode>
|
||
831/1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFC4CFB78A846" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFC4CFE0CAFAA" bold="true" box="[199,391,973,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FE34FC4CFE26AFAA" box="[399,429,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">lsr</emphasis>
|
||
DNA:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FE43FC4CFDFCAFAA" box="[504,631,973,999]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT611164" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FE43FC4CFDA9AFAA" box="[504,546,973,999]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
611164
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FD38FC4CFD74AFA5" box="[643,767,973,1000]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT611165" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FD38FC4CFD27AFA5" box="[643,684,973,1000]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
611165
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus028, 029),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FC0DFC4CFBA3AFA5" box="[950,1064,973,1000]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ583452" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FC0DFC4CFC5EAFA5" box="[950,981,973,1000]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">AJ</collectionCode>
|
||
583452
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF893C12FBFEFC4CFAE0AFA5" author="de Chambrier, A. & Waeschenbach, A. & Fisseha, M. & Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J." box="[1093,1387,973,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref21013" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 500.9360" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FB5DFC4FFA93AFAA" box="[1254,1304,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; hologenophore MHNG-PLAT-32842);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FD8AFC73FDD3A846" box="[561,600,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FDCFFC70FD7EA841" box="[628,757,1009,1036]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627455" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FDCFFC70FD14A841" box="[628,671,1009,1036]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627455
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FCBBFC70FC0AA846" box="[768,897,1009,1035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627460" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FCBBFC70FCA0A846" box="[768,811,1009,1035]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627460
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="69B8AB5EFF893C12FC37FC70FB81A846" box="[908,1034,1009,1035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT627461" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FC37FC70FC3CA846" box="[908,951,1009,1035]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
627461
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Aus028, 031, 029).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFB94FCC5A9DA" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFB94FE1DA862" bold="true" box="[199,406,1045,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF893C12FE25FB94FCC0A9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107304" collectingDate="2001-11-14" collectingDateMax="2001-11-16" collectingDateMin="2001-11-14" collectionCode="IPCAS" collectorName=" A. de Chambrier" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" location="Aus" municipality="Aus" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" specimenCode="C-831, NHMUK 2020.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="DB1E536BFF893C12FE25FB94FE49A862" box="[414,450,1045,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">All</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FDB2FB97FCE9A87D" authority=", Kangaroo" authorityName="Kangaroo" box="[521,866,1045,1072]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FDB2FB97FD6FA862" box="[521,740,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Varanus rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
, Kangaroo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="DB1E536BFF893C12FCD0FB94FC39A862" box="[875,946,1045,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Island</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF893C12FC05FB94FBFBA862" box="[958,1136,1045,1071]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF893C12FBC0FB94FB6EA862" box="[1147,1253,1045,1071]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="DB1E536BFF893C12FA3AFB97FEB8A81E" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">A. de Chambrier</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="0255107DFF893C12FEDAFBB8FD85A81E" box="[353,526,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" value="2001-11-14" valueMax="2001-11-16" valueMin="2001-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1211E995FF893C12FEDAFBB8FD85A81E" box="[353,526,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" value="2001-11-14" valueMax="2001-11-16" valueMin="2001-11-14">14.–16.xi.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: host
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FDE9FBB8FD0AA81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FDE9FBB8FD0AA81E" box="[594,641,1081,1107]" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" municipality="Aus" name="Aus" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Aus</location>
|
||
028: 12 slides (3 whole-mounts with 1 scolex and 9 slides with cross sections),
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FEB2FBDCFD59A83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FEB2FBDCFD59A83A" box="[265,722,1117,1143]" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" municipality="Aus" name="Cross Road Penneshaw-America River" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Cross Road Penneshaw—America River</location>
|
||
(MHNG-PLAT-36555);
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FC53FBDCFB9CA83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FC53FBDCFB9CA83A" box="[1000,1047,1117,1143]" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" municipality="Aus" name="Aus" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Aus</location>
|
||
029: 6 slides with several mounted specimens (8 scoleces),
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FE1DFB00FD8AA8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FE1DFB00FD8AA8D6" box="[422,513,1153,1179]" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" municipality="Aus" name="Stansail" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">Stansail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="73346066FF893C12FDB7FB00FD1BA8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF893C14FF2CFE13FD9FAFE8:73346066FF893C12FDB7FB00FD1BA8D6" box="[524,656,1153,1179]" country="Australia" county="Rocky River" municipality="Aus" name="South Road" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="South Australia">South Road</location>
|
||
including one
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FC8CFB03FC1CA8D1" box="[823,919,1154,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1 slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FC42FB00FBC3A8D6" box="[1017,1096,1153,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="264D9EC6FF893C12FBF4FB00FB13A8D6" box="[1103,1176,1153,1179]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-831</specimenCode>
|
||
/1 and 1 slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="264D9EC6FF893C12FA89FB03FF6CA88D" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">NHMUK 2020.4</specimenCode>
|
||
.25.7), 4 slides (MHNG-PLAT-36552); host
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9630ACC7FF893C12FD5EFB24FC9EA8F2" box="[741,789,1189,1215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Aus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
031: 10 slides of whole-mounted specimens including
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF893C12FA35FB24FF7CA8A9" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
and hologenophore (MHNG-PLAT-32842),
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FD42FB48FCD0A8AE" box="[761,859,1225,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and vouchers (5 scoleces),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9F354E31FF893C12FB1BFB48FAB8A8AE" box="[1184,1331,1225,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Rocky River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Road to Snake Lagoon,
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF893C12FEFCFB6CFE0AA94A" box="[327,385,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
before Bales Beach (MHNG-PLAT-85989); host Aus032: 1 slide with whole-mounted specimens including
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF893C12FEF5FA93FE25A961" box="[334,430,1298,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and vouchers (2 scoleces) and 5 slides with cross sections (MHNG-PLAT-85990); host Aus033: 5 slides with whole-mounted specimens (2 scoleces; additional scolex used for SEM observations), 18 slides with cross sections and 5 slides with sections of the host’s intestine with attached cestode, Playford Highway (MHNG-PLAT-36305 and 1 slide C 118/53;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF893C12FD37FAFCFD50A9DA" box="[652,731,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="264D9EC6FF893C12FD59FAFCFCA5A9DA" box="[738,814,1405,1431]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C-831</specimenCode>
|
||
/1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF893C14FF7CFA20FCBAAE70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CFA20FCF5AA4E" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CFA20FEC5A9F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1441,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Ian Beveridge from the University of Melbourne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF893C12FB5BFA20FAC1A9F6" box="[1248,1354,1441,1467]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for his great contribution to the knowledge of tapeworms and other helminth parasites as well as for his generous support during the trips of the senior author to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF893C12FDFDFA68FD26AA4E" box="[582,685,1513,1539]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2001 and 2003.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CF98CFB0AAA91" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF893C12FF7CF98CFD8EAA6A" bold="true" box="[199,517,1549,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
(for measurements—see
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF893C12FC93F98CFCF4AA6A" box="[808,895,1549,1575]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FC2EF98CFBD2AA6A" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[917,1113,1549,1575]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Proteocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF893C12FBDFF98CFAA7AA6A" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1124,1324,1549,1575]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthotaeniinae">Acanthotaeniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cestodes up to
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF893C12FF63F9B0FEBDAA01" box="[216,310,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length; maximum width up to 1,305. Strobila acraspedote, anapolytic. Immature proglottids wider than long to longer than wide (length: width ratio 0.43–1.60), mature, pregravid and gravid proglottids longer than wide (ratio 1.51–7.69) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FE58F9F8FDA3AAD9" box="[483,552,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Inner longitudinal musculature present, composed of very few muscle fibres. Ventral osmoregulatory canals slightly sinuous,
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF893C12FCB6F91CFCF9AAFA" box="[781,882,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals slightly sinuous,
|
||
<quantity id="B1139B58FF893C12FF40F940FEDBAA96" box="[251,336,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Canals situated between vitelline follicles and testes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FBA7F940FBFFAA91" box="[1052,1140,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C12FF7CF964FEEFAB21" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Scolex wider than neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FE52F964FDDBAAB2" box="[489,592,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FDE4F964FD05AAB2" box="[607,654,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-94@28.[182,1405,381,1604]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Kapsulotaenia spp. A–D. Kapsulotaenia varia from Varanus varius (Aus137; MHNG-PLAT-72084). A. Subapical view of the scolex. B. Coniform spinitriches and capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). C. Capilliform filitriches with sparse gladiate spinitriches on the outer rim of suckers. D. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. E–H. K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (Aus029—MHNG-PLAT-36552). E. Frontal view of the scolex. F. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with capilliform filitriches on the rostellum (apex of the scolex). G. Gladiate spinitriches in-between the suckers. H. Gladiate spinitriches on the strobila. I–P. K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (Aus140; MHNG- PLAT-36703). I. Frontal view of the scolex. J.Apical view of the scolex. K. Subapical view of the partly withdrawn rostellum. L. Detail of the sucker rim with capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. M. Coniform spinitriches of the rostellum (apex of the scolex). N. Capilliform filitriches of the outer rim of the suckers, with coniform spinitriches in the lower part (sucker cavity). O. Coniform spinitriches interspersed with papilliform filitriches in the sucker cavity. P. Gladiate spinitriches on the neck. Small letters within figures mark position of detailed pictures of microtriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562554/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suckers uniloculate, spherical, directed laterally to anterolaterally. Rostellum dome-shaped, 155–185 long to 155–220 wide, containing large apical organ, 60–80 long to 55–80 wide, posteriorly surrounded by numerous circular muscular fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FCD8F8ACFC4BAB05" box="[867,960,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retractor muscles connecting rostellum with neck present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF893C13FF7CF8F7FCF8AD50" blockId="18.[151,1437,577,2008]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Testes medullary, in 1 layer, rounded to elongate, in 2 wide longitudinal bands in both sides of proglottids, with poral band separated by terminal genitalia into preporal and postporal groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FBEAF818FB45ABF9" box="[1105,1230,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); testes and ovary degenerate in gravid proglottids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FDB4F83CFDEDAB95" box="[527,614,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus-sac pyriform, thin-walled, 100–140 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF893C12FB18F83CFB70AB95" box="[1187,1275,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus short, covered by spinitriches, its length representing up to 50% of cirrus-sac length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF883C13FBBCFF16FBD5ACFF" box="[1031,1118,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sperm duct coiled. External sperm duct (
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FE33FF3AFD98AC98" box="[392,531,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
) strongly coiled, directed anteriorly, situated between proximal part of cirrus-sac and midline of proglottids, often crossing it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF883C13FD2CFF5EFC9EACB4" box="[663,789,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,567,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-199@17.[151,1436,561,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kapsulotaenia varia (Beddard, 1913) from Varanus varius, Australia (new material Aus137—A, C; Aus016—D; syntype NHMUK 1915.5.14.2—B). A—scolex; B—immature proglottid, ventrally; C, D—pregravid proglottids, ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital atrium deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF883C13FBA7FF5EFBFEACB7" box="[1052,1141,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital pores alternating irregularly, situated in posterior part of proglottid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF883C13FD75FE82FCEDAD50" box="[718,870,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 6C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22946635FF883C13FF2CF8E8FC37ABA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" startId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" targetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF883C13FF2CF8E8FC37ABA0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1897,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FF2CF8E8FE9FABCC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF883C13FEA7F8E8FDA9ABCC" authority="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz, 2020" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,546,1897,1921]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FEA7F8E8FDA9ABCC" box="[284,546,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Kapsulotaenia beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FD91F8E8FDEFABCC" bold="true" box="[554,612,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FAC57D4FF883C13FD91F8E8FDEFABCC" box="[554,612,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF883C13FD1EF8EBFCE0ABCC" box="[677,875,1897,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FD1EF8EBFCE0ABCC" box="[677,875,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Varanus rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Australia.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FC58F8E8FC7EABCC" bold="true" box="[995,1013,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">A</emphasis>
|
||
—scolex (Aus031b/85989);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FAA3F8E8FAA2ABCC" bold="true" box="[1304,1321,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">B</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FCFEF80CFCDCABE8" bold="true" box="[837,855,1933,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">C</emphasis>
|
||
—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FF55F830FE8BAB84" bold="true" box="[238,256,1969,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">D</emphasis>
|
||
—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FC27F830FC26AB84" bold="true" box="[924,941,1969,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">E</emphasis>
|
||
—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555);
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF883C13FE94F854FEB5ABA0" bold="true" box="[303,318,2005,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">F</emphasis>
|
||
—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8F3C14FF7CFF16FD97AD2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Ovary bilobed, butterfly-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FD80FF16FDF6ACFF" box="[571,637,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Mehlis’ gland small, 40–55 wide. Vaginal canal straight in proximal part, enlarged to form small seminal receptacle anterior to or overlapping ovarian isthmus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FB70FF3AFAAFAC9B" box="[1227,1316,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal (distal) part of vaginal canal (
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FE4AFF5EFC89ACB5" box="[497,770,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">pars copulatrix vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
) surrounded by few chromophilic cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FB61FF5EFAB8ACB7" box="[1242,1331,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), vaginal sphincter absent. Vagina anterior (11%) or posterior (89%, n = 314) to cirrus-sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FBFDFE82FB00AD53" box="[1094,1163,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Vitelline follicles arranged in 2 longitudinal bands near lateral margins of proglottids (1–3 rows of follicles) interrupted at level of cirrus-sac and vagina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FE2FFECAFE5CAD2B" box="[404,471,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8F3C14FF7CFEEEFCBAAE70" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Primordium of uterine stem ventral, present in immature proglottids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FC71FEEEFBAAADC7" box="[970,1057,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Development of uterus of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF8F3C14FAE3FEEEFA03ADC4" box="[1368,1416,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8F3C14FE93FE12FDC1ADE0" author="de Chambrier, A. & Zehnder, M. P. & Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J." box="[296,586,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref21085" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FE73FE12FE73ADE0" box="[456,504,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8F3C14FDEFFE13FD1AADE0" author="de Chambrier, A. & Waeschenbach, A. & Fisseha, M. & Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J." box="[596,657,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref21013" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 500.9360" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In pregravid proglottids, uterus occupies up to 66–69% of proglottid length, with 17–20 lateral diverticula on each side, not overlapping ovary. In gravid proglottids, uterus occupies up to 85% of proglottid length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FE63FE5AFDA5ADBB" box="[472,558,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,320,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,309,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kapsulotaenia beveridgei n. sp. from Varanus rosenbergi, Australia. A—scolex (Aus031b/85989); B—posterior part of mature proglottid, dorsally (Aus033; MHNG-PLAT-36305); C—pregravid proglottid, dorsally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT- 85989); D—mature proglottid, ventrally (Aus031b; MHNG-PLAT-85989); E—terminal genitalia, dorsally (Aus028; MHNG- PLAT-36555); F—gravid proglottid, ventrally (Aus031; MHNG-PLAT-85989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562532/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uteroduct enters uterus anterior to ovarian isthmus. Intrauterine eggs oval to subspherical, grouped in clusters of 7–10 (x = 8, n = 42) eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FCEDFE7EFC37AE54" box="[854,956,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer envelope thin, embryophore trilayered, oncosphere spherical, six embryonic hooks, 6–8 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8F3C14FF7CFDC7FB80AEE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8F3C14FF7CFDC7FB80AEE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FF7CFDC7FE45AE2D" bold="true" box="[199,462,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FE6FFDC6FD7EAE2C" authority="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz, 2020" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[468,757,583,609]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FE6FFDC6FD7EAE2C" box="[468,757,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Kapsulotaenia beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FD47FDC6FCB1AE2C" bold="true" box="[764,826,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FAC57D4FF8F3C14FD47FDC6FCB1AE2C" box="[764,826,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all but two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FB78FDC6FAEDAE2C" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1219,1382,583,609]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FB78FDC6FAEDAE2C" box="[1219,1382,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lower number of the testes. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FDC3FDEAFD5CAEC8" authorityName="Schmidt & Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[632,727,619,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FDC3FDEAFD00AEC9" box="[632,651,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FD21FDEAFD5CAEC8" box="[666,727,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">frezei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FCB5FDEAFC1CAEC8" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[782,919,619,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FCB5FDEAFCAAAEC9" box="[782,801,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FC8BFDEAFC1CAEC8" box="[816,919,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">saccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a lower number of eggs in spherical clusters versus banana-shaped clusters containing more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF8F3C14FC16FD0EFB8CAEE4" box="[941,1031,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" type="egg">90 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF8F3C14FF7CFD32FD9FAFE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="765436BDFF8F3C14FF7CFD32FD9FAFE8" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FF7CFD32FEB0AE80" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Tapeworms from 5 individual Rosenberg’s monitors (5 of 6 hosts examined were infected, i.e., prevalence of 83%) in the Kangaroo Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8F3C14FD30FD56FCB2AEBC" box="[651,825,727,753]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Aus028, 029, 031–033) are indistinguishable in their morphology from each other and are considered conspecific. In addition,
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FC76FD7AFC7FAF59" box="[973,1012,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 sequences of specimens from 3 host individuals show very low nucleotide variability (maximum of 9 nt out of 1,608 bp
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FB82FC9EFBEBAF75" box="[1081,1120,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1) thus supporting their conspecificity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FEA0FCC2FEE2AF10" box="[283,361,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[153,1398,187,1194]" captionTargetId="graphics-189@4.[153,1161,194,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of tapeworms of the subfamily Acanthotaeniinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) based on a maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated (lsrDNA +cox1) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562512/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF8F3C14FECCFCC2FE03AF10" box="[375,392,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[148,763,886,1447]" captionTargetId="graphics-139@6.[148,746,872,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood single-gene phylogenies of Kapsulotaenia based on cox1 (above) and lsrDNA (below) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species seems to be a specific parasite of this monitor lizard and it is so far known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B42FF85FFF8F3C14FEB6FCE6FE35AFCC" box="[269,446,871,897]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FE72FCE6FD28AFCC" box="[457,675,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FE72FCE6FD28AFCC" box="[457,675,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">Varanus rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the definitive host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF8F3C14FC1BFCE6FBBCAFCC" authorityName="Chambrier & Brabec & Scholz" authorityYear="2020" box="[928,1079,871,897]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FC1BFCE6FBBCAFCC" box="[928,1079,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">K. beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is found in southern regions of the continent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF8F3C14FE8CFC0AFD83AFE8" author="Pianka, E. R. & King, D. R. & King, R. A." box="[311,520,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="549" refId="ref22005" refString="Pianka, E. R., King, D. R. & King, R. A. (2004) Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 587 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctt 2005 wjp" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Pianka
|
||
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF8F3C14FE37FC0AFE36AFE8" box="[396,445,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |