612 lines
81 KiB
XML
612 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BBA514812E5685D3AA8D8A8F09DE0DC">Review of the genus Pogonolaelaps Nemati & Gwiazdowicz (Acari: Laelapidae) with description of a new species from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B241CBF9FDDDA67EB3CF66A9FCF919D0">Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B3243752522D9EDE5354595878F520">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E28AB43008DDC078D0671BFEBD6A3A05">Ramroodi, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF28DD3FF6A612C5E2EDF34D080CF070" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3039-2618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1F453231E89263AF9C9C469D321BCB6">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, P. O. Box: 98615 - 538, Iran. sara _ ramroodi @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3039 - 2618</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C05D6FF18B57BEF19EF56EFF517B167" type="email">sara_ramroodi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AA6122776C43904EF6D13D6A7E4F64">Halliday, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FFC71A0A4D87444C5EFCC529C466E57">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7AD898863F9C9234EFAA317DB62E08D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCD950285DFD841487EB4D6824DBCAE1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE0387F2FF92FFE56ACAF9007741F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176568132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0387F2FF92FFE56ACAF9007741F879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE0387F2FF92FFE56ACAF9007741F879" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="3EB0656FFF92FFE76ACAF9007524F939" box="[151,794,1759,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="761536E4FF92FFE76ACAF9007524F939" blockId="1.[151,794,1759,1786]" box="[151,794,1759,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="2D5D8188FF92FFE76ACAF9007524F939" bold="true" box="[151,794,1759,1786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76ACAF9007524F939" bold="true" box="[151,794,1759,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE76AB3F93F7524F939" authority="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016" authorityName="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2016" box="[238,794,1759,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pogonolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76AB3F93F779EF939" bold="true" box="[238,416,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pogonolaelaps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76BFAF9007524F939" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[423,794,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EB0656FFF92FFE76ACAF8C474A7F8FF" box="[151,665,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="761536E4FF92FFE76ACAF8C474A7F8FF" blockId="1.[151,882,1828,1884]" box="[151,665,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="56BA11CAFF92FFE76ACAF8C474A7F8FF" box="[151,665,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitation id="F70B10F5FF92FFE76ACAF8C474AAF8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94CC5068-5F2C-4222-8D3B-54DD32D3216D" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[151,660,1828,1853]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25965D734E91524A8AF013A65F53E26B" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE76ACAF8C474AAF8FF" authority="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016: 25" authorityName="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,660,1828,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pogonolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76ACAF8C47711F8FF" box="[151,303,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pogonolaelaps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76B6BF8C474AAF8FF" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[310,660,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EB0656FFF92FFE56ACAF8A47741F879" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="761536E4FF92FFE76ACAF8A4754CF898" blockId="1.[151,882,1828,1884]" box="[151,882,1859,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<typeStatus id="A9118846FF92FFE76ACAF8A476F7F89F" box="[151,201,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE76B42F8A37448F898" authority="Berlese, 1903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[287,630,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76B42F8A377DCF898" box="[287,482,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76BB4F8A37448F898" author="Berlese, A." box="[489,630,1859,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="761536E4FF92FFE46ACAF8697416FE82" blockId="1.[151,1436,1929,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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Before we discuss the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE76B87F86974BCF860" authorityName="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2016" box="[474,642,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pogonolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76B87F86974BCF860" box="[474,642,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pogonolaelaps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we must first clarify the identity of its
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<typeStatus id="A9118846FF92FFE76E66F86A7255F867" box="[1083,1131,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
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species. The description of
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE76ACAF84D74A2F804" authority="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016" authorityName="Nemati & Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,668,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pogonolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76ACAF84D7701F804" box="[151,319,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pogonolaelaps</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76B1BF84D74A2F804" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[326,668,1965,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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states that its
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<typeStatus id="A9118846FF92FFE76966F84E7555F80B" box="[827,875,1966,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
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species is
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE769BEF84D7360F804" authority="Berlese, 1903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[995,1374,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE769BEF84D7285F804" box="[995,1211,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76E9FF84D7360F804" author="Berlese, A." box="[1218,1374,1965,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. That cannot be true because
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE76BFEF8317474F828" author="Berlese, A." box="[419,586,2001,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE7694FF83275B4F828" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[786,906,2002,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
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||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE7694FF83275B4F828" box="[786,906,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">canestrinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new species.
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF92FFE46E02F83176F1FF72" authority="Berlese, 1903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF92FFE76E02F8317307F828" box="[1119,1337,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF92FFE46F1CF83176F1FF72" author="Berlese, A." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a nominal species, so it cannot be the
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<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE468EBFF7774D8FF72" box="[694,742,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of a genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE4699FFF777273FF72" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[962,1101,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref9182" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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||
<collectionCode id="10BBAE21FF91FFE4699FFF777236FF72" box="[962,1032,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
, 1999
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Article 67.1). Several authors have discussed the confusion surrounding the name
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<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE468B5FF5B75FFFF17" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[744,961,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
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<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE468B5FF5B75FFFF17" box="[744,961,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for example,
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46E34FF5B72CDFF16" author="Costa, M." box="[1129,1267,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="481 - 503" refId="ref8692" refString="Costa, M. (1962) Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) in Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 481 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651166" type="journal article" year="1962">Costa, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46F5DFF5B73A9FF16" author="Hunter, P. E." box="[1280,1431,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref9136" refString="Hunter, P. E. (1967) Comments on Hypoaspis (Gymnolaelaps) Berlese, 1916, with description of a new species (Acarina: Dermanyssidae; Laelapinae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 2, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1967">Hunter, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46ACAFF3F77FAFF3A" author="Joharchi, O. & Halliday, B." box="[151,452,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref9296" refString="Joharchi, O. & Halliday, B. (2013) A new species and new records of Gymnolaelaps Berlese from Iran (Acari: Laelapidae), with a review of the species occurring in the Western Palaearctic Region. Zootaxa, 3646 (1), 39 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.1.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Joharchi & Halliday, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46B8DFF3F7513FF3A" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[464,813,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46965FF3F721DFF39" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A." box="[824,1059,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref9479" refString="Joharchi, O., Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A. (2016) Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae). ZooKeys, 549, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6939" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joharchi
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469C2FF3F75EFFF3A" box="[927,977,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have compiled all the available information about this specific name, and the results are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B28035FFF91FFE46990FEE3721EFEDE" box="[973,1056,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Literature references to the specific name canestrinii." pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. We here examine the content and consequences of these publications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46ACAFE8F749AFE4A" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,501]" box="[151,676,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46ACAFE8F7416FE4B" box="[151,552,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">The authorship of the specific name</emphasis>
|
||
canestrinii
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFE737507FE36" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
The species was first described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46804FE7375E2FE6E" authority="Berlese, 1892" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[601,988,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46804FE73750DFE6F" box="[601,819,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berlese, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE469B7FE7372B5FE6E" author="Berlese, A." box="[1002,1163,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46EC4FE7372ECFE6E" author="Berlese, A." box="[1177,1234,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46ACAFE577731FE13" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,271,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46ACAFE577731FE13" box="[151,271,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species, and the use of these dates for the authorship of the name is incorrect. References to the date of publication as 1887 or 1902 are bibliographic errors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46ACAFDC374FCFDFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,547,1113]" box="[151,706,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46ACAFDC377B0FDFE" box="[151,398,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46A95FDC376C9FDFF" box="[200,247,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46BC8FDC374FCFDFE" authority="Berlese" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[405,706,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
Laelaps canestrinii
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46833FDC374FCFDFE" box="[622,706,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Berlese</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFDA776E1FD6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,547,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46A9AFDA77744FDA2" author="Berlese, A." box="[199,378,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE468ECFDA775B4FDA3" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[689,906,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE468ECFDA775B4FDA3" box="[689,906,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from males and females from two localities— Portici (Naples) and Ponte Molle (Rome). He did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE469CBFD8B75C5FD46" box="[918,1019,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so these specimens form a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46F18FD8B73A2FD46" box="[1349,1436,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFD53724AFC42" blockId="2.[151,1437,547,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46A9AFD53779EFD0D" author="Lombardini, G." box="[199,416,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref10322" refString="Lombardini, G. (1936) Elenco alfabetico di specie esistenti nell'acaroteca della R. Stazione di Entomologica Agraria di Firenze. Redia, 22, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="1936">Lombardini (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalogued Berlese’s mite collection, and recorded the presence of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46EE4FD537791FD32" authority="Berl." authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46EE4FD537311FD0F" box="[1209,1327,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46F1FFD5376D6FD32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Gymnolaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46AA5FD37774EFD33" box="[248,368,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” without further comment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE468BEFD377278FD32" author="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F." box="[739,1094,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref8559" refString="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentali per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, 490 pp." type="book" year="1985">Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
prepared a more detailed catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca, which listed Berlese’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE4695EFD1B7500FCD6" box="[771,830,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE4693BFD1B7201FCD7" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[870,1087,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE4693BFD1B7201FCD7" box="[870,1087,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Portici, mounted on four slides.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46AB9FCFF774BFCF9" author="Costa, M." box="[228,373,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="481 - 503" refId="ref8692" refString="Costa, M. (1962) Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) in Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 481 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651166" type="journal article" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
quoted Fausta Pegazzano, who described the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46E0EFCFF72BDFCFA" box="[1107,1155,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as “unreadable”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46ACAFCA377C7FC9D" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[151,505,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described the specimens as “in poor condition”, on advice from Roberto Nannelli. The specimen from Spalato listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46824FC8775E0FC42" author="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F." box="[633,990,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref8559" refString="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentali per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, 490 pp." type="book" year="1985">Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46E60FC87724FFC42" box="[1085,1137,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFC6B740BFB9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,547,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46A9AFC6B77B2FC66" author="Berlese, A." box="[199,396,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese’s (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46BC9FC6B77C8FC66" box="[404,502,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46841FC6B74CBFC67" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[540,757,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46841FC6B74CBFC67" box="[540,757,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also included specimens from Ponte Molle (Rome). Berlese stated that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46B4DFC4F77EAFC0A" author="Canestrini, G." box="[272,468,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref8486" refString="Canestrini, G. (1885) Famiglie: Oribatini, Gamasini, Hoplopini, Trombidini, Rhyncholophini. Prospetto dell'Acarfauna Italiana, Padova, 1885, 1 - 163, IX pls." type="journal article" year="1885">Canestrini (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had misidentified these specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46920FC4F73A6FC0A" authority="Canestrini & Canestrini, 1882" authorityName="Canestrini & Canestrini" authorityYear="1882" box="[893,1432,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46920FC4F727EFC0A" box="[893,1088,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46E1AFC4F73A6FC0A" author="Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R." box="[1095,1432,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref8520" refString="Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1882) I Gamasi Italiani. Atti della Societa Veneto - Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 8, 1 - 82, pls. I-VII." type="journal article" year="1882">Canestrini & Canestrini, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46B09FC3377E8FC2E" authorityName="Canestrini & Canestrini" authorityYear="1882" box="[340,470,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B09FC33775AFC2F" box="[340,356,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B2FFC3377E8FC2E" box="[370,470,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from the type locality, Padova. Later the same year
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46E0EFC337339FC2D" author="Berlese, A." box="[1107,1287,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref8271" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 b) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 70, 1 - 32 (text pages), pls. 1 - 14. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reversed this decision, and identified Canestrini’s specimens from Ponte Molle as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE469C9FC177297FBD2" authorityName="Canestrini & Canestrini" authorityYear="1882" box="[916,1193,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola" subGenus="Iphis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469C9FC1775D3FBD2" box="[916,1005,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469A0FC17720BFBD2" box="[1021,1077,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Iphis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46E18FC177297FBD2" box="[1093,1193,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46EEBFC177720FBF6" author="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref8559" refString="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentali per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, 490 pp." type="book" year="1985">Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention these specimens from Rome in their catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca, under either of the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46B70FBDF779BFB9B" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[301,421,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B70FBDF779BFB9B" box="[301,421,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46B97FBDF7410FB9A" authorityName="Canestrini & Canestrini" authorityYear="1882" box="[458,558,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B97FBDF7410FB9A" box="[458,558,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46ACAFB677466FB62" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,600,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46ACAFB677466FB62" box="[151,600,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Berlese’s description and redescriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFB4B76DCFAF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
The illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46BF9FB4B7469FB06" author="Berlese, A." box="[420,599,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show a female with a very wide genitiventral shield that carries five pairs of setae, has a straight posterior margin, and broadly abuts the anal shield. There are no setae between the genitiventral and anal shields. In the male, there is a line of demarcation between the sterno-genitiventral shield and the anal shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AFADB7567F9EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46A9AFADB7758FA96" author="Berlese, A." box="[199,358,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 13) described a new subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46958FADB75D7FA96" authority="" box="[773,1001,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eulaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46958FADB7560FA96" box="[773,862,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46933FADB75E0FA96" box="[878,990,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Eulaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which included “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46EE8FADB73B0FA96" authority="Berl." authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[1205,1422,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46EE8FADB72FBFA97" box="[1205,1221,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46E8EFADB7375FA97" box="[1235,1355,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. In Berlese’s genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46B32FABF77F6FABA" box="[367,456,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B32FABF77F6FABA" box="[367,456,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “Mas scuto ventrale cum anale omnino confuso, scutum unicum sistente, anum comprehendens.” This may be translated as “Ventral and anal shield of the male fused to form a single uniform shield including the anus”. His description of
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE4680EFA4774FDFA02" box="[595,707,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Eulaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
reads “Femina scuto ventrale ab anale bene distincto et plus minusve discreto…”, which may be translated as “ventral and anal shields of the female clearly distinct and more or less separate….”. These character states should apply to the included species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE469A8FA0F736BF9CB" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[1013,1365,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Eulaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469A8FA0F7270F9CA" box="[1013,1102,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46E00FA0F72F3F9CA" box="[1117,1229,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Eulaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46E80FA0F736BF9CB" box="[1245,1365,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is difficult to reconcile them with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46849F9F374F8F9EE" author="Berlese, A." box="[532,710,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese’s 1892a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE46A9AF9D7737BF88E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46A9AF9D77758F992" author="Berlese, A." box="[199,358,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 412) then discussed a species called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE4691EF9D77324F992" authority="Berl. The" authorityName="Berl. The" box="[835,1306,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE4691EF9D775A2F992" box="[835,924,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469F1F9D7721CF993" box="[940,1058,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46E6FF9D77294F993" box="[1074,1194,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berl. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
date of this publication has sometimes been quoted as 1903, but the previous paper in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE46980F9BB7220F9B6" box="[989,1054,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Redia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46980F9BB7220F9B6" box="[989,1054,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Redia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Constantino Ribaga is marked
|
||
<date id="02141024FF91FFE46ACAF99F771FF95A" box="[151,289,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="1904-03">March 1904</date>
|
||
(page 298). Berlese’s account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF91FFE468FFF99F7233F95B" box="[674,1037,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE468FFF99F74C5F95A" box="[674,763,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46950F99F75BDF95B" box="[781,899,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE469C8F99F7233F95B" box="[917,1037,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here is clearly not a description of a new species. He cites his own 1892 paper as the source of the name, and refers to previous use of the name by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46ACAF927776FF922" author="Leonardi, G." box="[151,337,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="845 - 882" refId="ref10253" refString="Leonardi, G. (1897) Notizie intorno agli Acaroidei vivente nei Formicai. In: Canestrini, G. (Ed.), Prospetto dell'Acarofauna Italiana, 7, pp. 845 - 882." type="journal article" year="1897">Leonardi (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the female described and illustrated here, the genitiventral shield is narrower than in the 1892 illustration, it has a rounded posterior margin, it carries only one pair of setae, and there is a pair of setae between the genitiventral and anal shields. The anal shield of the female is much narrower than that illustrated in 1892, and the male has a holoventral shield. These illustrations are clearly inconsistent with those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46ED1F8D3737FF88E" author="Berlese, A." box="[1164,1345,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF91FFE56A9AF8B77719FE6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Recent collections of mites from Portici yielded females consistent with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF91FFE46E4BF8B7726FF8B2" box="[1046,1105,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Berlese Acaroteca, and with the descriptions and illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE46833F89B7528F856" author="Berlese, A." box="[622,790,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF91FFE4690CF89B7284F855" author="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[849,1210,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref10790" refString="Nemati, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2016) A new genus and species of Laelapidae from Iran with notes on Gymnolaelaps Berlese and Laelaspisella Marais & Loots (Acari, Mesostigmata). ZooKeys, 549, 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6891" type="journal article" year="2016">Nemati & Gwiazdowicz (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Massimo Plumari, personal communication). The genitiventral shield in these specimens has one pair of setae, well inside the margins of the shield; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B2AF82377A0F81E" box="[375,414,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Jv1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF91FFE46B85F82377C1F81E" box="[472,511,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Jv3</emphasis>
|
||
are on small platelets abutting the lateral margins of the shield; the genitiventral shield has a rounded posterior margin with a truncated central section; the anal shield is longer than wide with an almost straight anterior margin; there is one pair of setae between the genitiventral and anal shields; the metasternal setae are absent; there is one seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56840FF3F7479FF3A" box="[541,583,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Zv1</emphasis>
|
||
) between the genitiventral shield and the metapodal plate on each side; and the post-anal seta is longer than the para-anal setae, but not as long as that illustrated by Berlese. The new males from Portici have a distinct anal shield, suggesting that the male illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56E78FEC772F3FE82" author="Berlese, A." box="[1061,1229,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a misidentified specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56B75FEAB77F4FEA6" box="[296,458,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56B75FEAB77F4FEA6" box="[296,458,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the basis of these observations, we believe that the taxonomic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56F19FEAB7731FE4B" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F19FEAB7731FE4B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be based on the female illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56956FE8F758DFE4A" author="Berlese, A." box="[779,947,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56E9CFE8F734DFE4A" author="Berlese, A." box="[1217,1395,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are not accurate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56ACAFE3B7479FE36" blockId="3.[151,1437,475,933]" box="[151,583,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56ACAFE3B77F5FE37" box="[151,459,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oudemans’ use of the name</emphasis>
|
||
canestrinii
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56A9AFE1F74C6FC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,475,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56A9AFE1F77B4FDDA" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[199,394,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref10918" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1902) New list of Dutch Acari. Second Part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 45, 1 - 52, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1902">Oudemans (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56BC8FE1F77F0FDDA" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[405,462,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref10952" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1903) Notes on Acari. Fifth Series. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 45, 123 - 150, pls. 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56819FE1F75ADFDDA" authority="Berlese" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[580,915,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56819FE1F7507FDDB" box="[580,825,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berlese
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his keys to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56EF7FE1F731EFDDB" box="[1194,1312,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56EF7FE1F731EFDDB" box="[1194,1312,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, obviously referring to the 1892 description. His 1902 key requires that the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56E5DFDC372A0FDFF" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[1024,1182,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E5DFDC3722AFDFF" box="[1024,1044,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E7BFDC372A0FDFF" box="[1062,1182,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has “anal and ventral shields contiguous, touching with parallel lines”. That description is consistent with the illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56F15FDA776CFFD46" author="Berlese, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, it is not consistent with an unpublished illustration by Oudemans labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56E89FD8B772CFD6A" authority="Berl." authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E89FD8B76F1FD6B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, in which the genito-ventrianal shield has a rounded posterior margin, and touches the anal shield only medially (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56B54FD537783FD0E" author="Naturalis" box="[265,445,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" refId="ref10715" refString="Naturalis (2015) File: Naturalis Biodiversity Center-RMNH. ART. 1110 - Hypoaspis canestrinii (Berlese) - Mites-Collection Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans. jpeg. Oudemans Mite Collection at Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Version 12 June 2019. Available from: https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / Category: Oudemans _ Mite _ Collection _ at _ Naturalis _ Biodiversity _ Center (accessed 29 October 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Naturalis, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Oudemans’ illustration is also inconsistent with the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56E45FD537280FD0E" author="Berlese, A." box="[1048,1214,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56F19FD5377A1FD33" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F19FD5373A3FD0E" box="[1348,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56AFCFD377729FD33" box="[161,279,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56B7AFD3777A1FD33" box="[295,415,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it shows the anterior margin of the anal shield convex (concave in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56EAFFD3773AEFD32" author="Berlese, A." box="[1266,1424,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pre-sternal plates apparently fused to the sternal shield (separate in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE569F4FD1B7274FCD6" author="Berlese, A." box="[937,1098,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), anal shield wider than long (length = width in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56B36FCFF7437FCFA" author="Berlese, A." box="[363,521,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the sternal shield of Oudemans is much narrower than that of Berlese.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56F37FCFF7708FC9E" author="Buitendijk, A. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="281 - 391" refId="ref8459" refString="Buitendijk, A. M. (1945) Voorloopige catalogus van de Acari in de Collectie-Oudemans. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 24, 281 - 391." type="journal article" year="1945">Buitendijk (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to a specimen from San Remo in the Oudemans collection, identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56E8BFCA37753FC42" authority="(Berl., 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Berl." baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E8BFCA376F1FC43" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Berl., 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. That date must be an error, but this specimen could be the source of Oudemans’ illustrations. The identity of Oudemans’ species remains enigmatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56ACAFC33742DFC2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,1366]" box="[151,531,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56ACAFC3377A9FC2E" box="[151,407,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Later redescriptions of</emphasis>
|
||
canestrinii
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56A9AFC1777C3FB9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56A9AFC1777B1FBD1" author="Schweizer, J." box="[199,399,1015,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref11149" refString="Schweizer, J. (1961) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Parasitiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 84, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Schweizer (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a species that he identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE5692AFC177302FBD2" authority="Berlese 1902" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1902" box="[887,1340,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE5692AFC1772A4FBD3" box="[887,1178,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berlese 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. His illustrations do not agree with those of either
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE568DAFBFB7507FBF6" author="Berlese, A." box="[647,825,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8229" refString="Berlese, A. (1892 a) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 (text pages), pls. 1 - 10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]" type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56902FBFB7239FBF6" author="Berlese, A." box="[863,1031,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and they must represent a misidentification of some other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56A9AFB837254FA96" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56A9AFB837766FBBD" author="Costa, M." box="[199,344,1123,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="481 - 503" refId="ref8692" refString="Costa, M. (1962) Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) in Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 481 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651166" type="journal article" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56BAEFB8375F9FBBE" authority="(Berlese, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[499,967,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56BAEFB83752DFBBF" box="[499,787,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE5697CFB837581FBBE" author="Berlese, A." box="[801,959,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref8315" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12 - 28." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” using material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EBD7674FF90FFE56EE6FB8372C3FBBE" box="[1211,1277,1123,1149]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He compared his specimens with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE5681FFB6774D5FB62" author="Berlese, A." box="[578,747,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and found them to be in general agreement. Costa’s illustrations show a species in which the posterior margin of the genitiventral shield of the female is straight medially, with rounded ends. There is a pair of setae between the genitiventral and anal shields, the metasternal setae are present in the male but absent from the female, and the genitiventral shield of the female carries only setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E95FB1372D7FACE" box="[1224,1257,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">st5</emphasis>
|
||
. The male has a completely separate anal shield.A comparison of the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE569D1FAF7720CFAF2" author="Berlese, A." box="[908,1074,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Oudemans (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56EBDFAF773AEFAF2" author="Naturalis" box="[1248,1424,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" refId="ref10715" refString="Naturalis (2015) File: Naturalis Biodiversity Center-RMNH. ART. 1110 - Hypoaspis canestrinii (Berlese) - Mites-Collection Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans. jpeg. Oudemans Mite Collection at Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Version 12 June 2019. Available from: https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / Category: Oudemans _ Mite _ Collection _ at _ Naturalis _ Biodiversity _ Center (accessed 29 October 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Naturalis, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56ACAFADB7763FA95" author="Schweizer, J." box="[151,349,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref11149" refString="Schweizer, J. (1961) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Parasitiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 84, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Schweizer (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56BC9FADB741BFA95" author="Costa, M." box="[404,549,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="481 - 503" refId="ref8692" refString="Costa, M. (1962) Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) in Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 481 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651166" type="journal article" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows at least two different species, possibly three.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56ACAFA6377FCFA5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,1653]" box="[151,450,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56ACAFA6377FCFA5E" box="[151,450,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Other literature references</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56A9AFA477769F9B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Other authors have used the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE5689EFA477505FA03" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[707,827,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE5689EFA477505FA03" box="[707,827,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various combinations. Examples include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56F1FFA477758FA27" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F1FFA477758FA27" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56B29FA2B7418FA26" author="Vitzthum, H." box="[372,550,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref11265" refString="Vitzthum, H. (1929) Ordnung: Milben, Acari. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Band 3, Lief 3, Spinnentiere, 7, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1929">Vitzthum, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE5686FFA2B74E8FA26" author="Sellnick, M." box="[562,726,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="693 - 776" refId="ref11183" refString="Sellnick, M. (1931) Zoologische Forschungsreise nach den Jonischen Inseln und dem Peloponnes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung I, 9 - 10 (140), 693 - 776." type="journal article" year="1931">Sellnick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE568BCFA2B75F5FA26" author="Bhattacharyya, S. K." box="[737,971,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="527 - 549" refId="ref8371" refString="Bhattacharyya, S. K. (1968) Studies on Indian mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata). 6. Six records and descriptions of nine new species. Acarologia, 10, 527 - 549." type="journal article" year="1968">Bhattacharyya, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cheragali
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E14FA2B7244FA26" box="[1097,1146,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56E89FA2B76EDF9CA" author="Kazemi, S. & Rajaei, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="63 - 158" refId="ref10062" refString="Kazemi, S. & Rajaei, A. (2013) An annotated checklist of Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari), excluding the family Phytoseiidae. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2, 63 - 158." type="journal article" year="2013">Kazemi & Rajaei, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56AB7FA0F7448F9C9" authority="(Tipton, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Tipton" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[234,630,1519,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56AB7FA0F77FAF9CB" box="[234,452,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56B8BFA0F7450F9C9" author="Tipton, V. J." box="[470,622,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref11228" refString="Tipton, V. J. (1960) The genus Laelaps with a review of the Laelaptinae and a new Subfamily Alphalaelaptinae. University of California Publications in Entomology, 16, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Tipton, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE568D8FA0F7329F9CA" authority="(Bregetova, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Bregetova" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[645,1303,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE568D8FA0F74C5F9CB" box="[645,763,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56953FA0F758EF9CA" box="[782,944,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE5699EFA0F7205F9CB" box="[963,1083,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56E10FA0F7331F9CA" author="Bregetova, N. G." box="[1101,1295,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="483 - 554" refId="ref8409" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Family Laelaptidae Berlese, 1892 a. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. (Ed.), Key to the Soil - Inhabiting Mites (Mesostigmata). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 483 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56F7BFA0F7455F9EE" authority="(Karg, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Cosmolaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F7BFA0F73A2F9CB" box="[1318,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56AFCF9F3777EF9EE" box="[161,320,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Cosmolaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56B0EF9F377F5F9EF" box="[339,459,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56B80F9F3745DF9EE" author="Karg, W." box="[477,611,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref9661" refString="Karg, W. (1979) Die Gattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 106, 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1979">Karg, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE568F0F9F37297F9EF" authorityName="sensu Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[685,1193,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE568F0F9F37556F9EE" box="[685,872,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Pseudoparasitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56921F9F37220F9EE" box="[892,1054,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnolaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E6CF9F37297F9EF" box="[1073,1193,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56EE6F9F3737EF9EE" author="Karg, W." box="[1211,1344,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref9698" refString="Karg, W. (1981) Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbengattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902. Deutsche Entomologische Zetischrift, 4 - 5, 209 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800280402" type="journal article" year="1981">Karg, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56F12F9F373A6F9EE" author="Karg, W." box="[1359,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="333 - 339" refId="ref9881" refString="Karg, W. (1989 b) Neue Raubmilbenarten der Gattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Acarologia, 30, 333 - 339." type="journal article" year="1989">1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56ACAF9D776ECF992" author="Karg, W." box="[151,210,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref9911" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56ABDF9D777F2F992" author="Joharchi, O. & Halliday, B. & Saboori, A. & Kamali, K." box="[224,460,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="22 - 36" refId="ref9415" refString="Joharchi, O., Halliday, B., Saboori, A. & Kamali, K. (2011) New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with ants in Iran. Zootaxa, 2972, 22 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2883.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Joharchi
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56B1AF9D77744F992" box="[327,378,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), among others, as listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B28035FFF90FFE56953F9D7755DF992" box="[782,867,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Literature references to the specific name canestrinii." pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. These authors were probably referring to several different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56ACAF94377B3F97E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1699,1978]" box="[151,397,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56ACAF94377B3F97E" authorityName="Joharchi & Ramroodi & Halliday" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,397,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56ACAF94377B3F97E" box="[151,397,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="761536E4FF90FFE56A9AF9277741F879" blockId="3.[151,1437,1699,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56A9AF927774EF922" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A." box="[199,368,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref9479" refString="Joharchi, O., Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A. (2016) Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae). ZooKeys, 549, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6939" type="journal article" year="2016">Joharchi (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56BCBF9277446F921" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A." box="[406,632,1735,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref9479" refString="Joharchi, O., Babaeian, E. & Jalalizand, A. (2016) Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae). ZooKeys, 549, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 549.6939" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joharchi
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56BA7F9277414F922" box="[506,554,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) proposed the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE569CCF92772BBF922" authorityName="Joharchi & Ramroodi & Halliday" authorityYear="2020" box="[913,1157,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE569CCF92772BBF922" box="[913,1157,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FED578DFF90FFE56ED7F92772E0F922" box="[1162,1246,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a replacement for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56A9CF90B746FF8C6" authority="sensu Berlese (1904)" authorityName="sensu Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[193,593,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56A9CF90B76EFF8C7" box="[193,209,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56ABCF90B7767F8C7" box="[225,345,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56BF4F90B746FF8C6" author="Berlese, A." box="[425,593,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE568D1F90B751DF8C5" author="Costa, M." box="[652,803,1771,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="481 - 503" refId="ref8692" refString="Costa, M. (1962) Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) in Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 481 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651166" type="journal article" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. That action was based on the belief that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56F58F90B77BBF8EA" authority="sensu Berlese (1904)" authorityName="sensu Berlese" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F58F90B732BF8C7" box="[1285,1301,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56F79F90B73A2F8C7" box="[1316,1436,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56A83F8EF77BBF8EA" author="Berlese, A." box="[222,389,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref8344" refString="Berlese, A. (1904) Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili. Redia, 1, 299 - 474, pls. 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56BE3F8EF7505F8EA" authority="Berlese, 1892" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[446,827,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56BE3F8EF74A6F8EB" box="[446,664,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaps canestrinii</emphasis>
|
||
Berlese, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not the same species. However, that action was not nomenclaturally valid, because the term
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE568D9F8D3751EF88F" box="[644,800,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the replacement of an already established name, not a new name for a previously unnamed species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56892F8B775FAF8B2" authorityName="Joharchi & Ramroodi & Halliday" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,964,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56892F8B775FAF8B2" box="[719,964,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE569AAF8B772AAF8B2" box="[1015,1172,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, not an available name, because
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9118846FF90FFE56AA5F89B7716F856" box="[248,296,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were not designated. The only subsequent use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1AA4D67FF90FFE56E13F89B737AF856" authorityName="Joharchi & Ramroodi & Halliday" authorityYear="2020" box="[1102,1348,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56E13F89B737AF856" box="[1102,1348,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Laelaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="123B4B15FF90FFE56ACAF87F7744F879" author="Maleki, S. & Ostovan, H. & Baniameri, V. & Joharchi, O." box="[151,378,1951,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref10467" refString="Maleki, S., Ostovan, H., Baniameri, V. & Joharchi, O. (2016) Biodiversity of mesostigmatic soil mite fauna (Acari: Mesostigmata) of a city park located in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 36, 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maleki
|
||
<emphasis id="44DEEAF6FF90FFE56AB0F87F7721F87A" box="[237,287,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |