142 lines
11 KiB
XML
142 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eed81610-d62a-415b-8def-20a7d76fbfd4" ID-PMC="PMC3677396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-272-29" ID-PubMed="23794802" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-272-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 272" ModsDocTitle="Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined" checkinTime="1451247614986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ofwegen, Leen P. van, Benayahu, Yehuda & McFadden, Catherine S." docDate="2013" docId="FCE58C191830352CF6D5CEB75A2683FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 272: 29-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 272" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406" docTitle="Sinularia eilatensis Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="D736FFB7FFF1FFBDF266CC2C8054EF45" masterDocTitle="Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668155412618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ofwegen, Leen P. van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>272</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-272-29</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041056" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DE6BD04-F415-48CB-AFB5-ABF3EF9BA63D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE58C191830352CF6D5CEB75A2683FF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DE6BD04-F415-48CB-AFB5-ABF3EF9BA63D" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E6–">A-E6-</normalizedToken>
|
||
9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">holotype ZMTAU Co 35260, Israel, Red Sea, northern Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat, IUI (the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat) reef, depth 6 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 10 January 2011; paratypes: ZMTAU Co 35261, same data as holotype; ZMTAU Co 35305, same data as holotype, 30 May 2011.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Other material examined: ZMTAU Co 35303-04, Israel, Red Sea, northern Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat, IUI reef, depth 5 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 30 May 2011.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The holotype is 3.4 cm high and wide (Fig. 5A). The primary lobes branch off once or twice, lobules finger-shaped, up to 2 mm wide and 1 cm long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The polyps have a collaret and eight points. Points with poorly developed clubs, up to 0.25 mm long (Fig. 6A), collaret with bent spindles, up to 0.25 mm long (Fig. 6B) Tentacles with rods, about 0.05 mm long (Fig. 6C).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The surface layer of the lobules has leptoclados-type clubs, the smallest are 0.07 mm long, most are around 0.10 mm, but some reach a length of 0.15 mm (Fig. 6D); in addition longer wart clubs are present, up to 0.25 mm long (Fig. 6E). Furthermore, the surface layer of the lobules has spindles, up to 0.35 mm long, with simple tubercles (Fig. 6F).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The sclerites of the surface layer of the base of the colony resemble those of the surface layer of the lobules but they are wider (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The interior of the colony has mostly unbranched spindles, a few have one or two side branches. In the lobules they are up to 2.5 mm long (Fig. 8A), with simple or complex tubercles (Fig. 8B). In the base of the colony the spindles are up to 2 mm long (Fig. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
), with more complex tubercles (Fig. 8E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., colonies. A ZMTAU Co 35260, holotype B ZMTAU Co 35261, paratype C ZMTAU Co 35305, paratype D ZMTAU Co 35303 E ZMTAU Co 35304 F
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia verseveldti" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verseveldti">Sinularia verseveldti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMTAU Co 35309.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype ZMTAU Co 35260. A point clubs B collaret spindles C tentacle rods Dleptoclados-type clubs of surface layer of lobule E wart clubs of surface layer of lobule F spindles of surface layer of lobule. Scale of 0.10 mm at F only applies to F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype ZMTAU Co 35260. Sclerites of the surface layer of the base of the colony. Aleptoclados-type clubs B wart clubs C spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype ZMTAU Co 35260. Sclerites of the interior A spindles from the lobules B tuberculation of one of the lobule spindles
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
spindles from the base E tuberculation of one of the base spindles. Scale at D only applies to D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia eilatensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eilatensis">Sinularia eilatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ZMTAU Co 35304. A point clubs B collaret spindles Cleptoclados-type clubs of surface layer of lobule D wart clubs of surface layer of lobule E spindles of surface layer of lobule F interior spindles of lobule G tuberculation of one of the lobule spindles. Scale of 0.10 mm at E only applies to E, 1 mm scale at F only to F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="colour">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Colour.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The preserved holotype is dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Named after Eilat, the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="start">Intraspecific</pageBreakToken>
|
||
variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">ZMTAU Co 35305 (Fig. 5C) has distinctly longer lobules, up to 2 cm long.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The speciesis unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sinularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with leptoclados-type clubs by its very long point and collaret sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
We excluded ZMTAU Co 35303-04 (Fig. 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) from the type series. Morphologically we could not find a difference between these two specimens and the types, but their mitochondrial gene haplotypes differ by 0.5%. For comparison, we also present sclerites of ZMTAU Co 35304 (Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |