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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acec805c-47d1-444d-a750-4ab4fd7ebfe6" ID-PMC="PMC5769722" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-725-1" ID-PubMed="29362537" ID-ZBK="A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-725-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 725" ModsDocTitle="The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1514573058988" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Yang, Zhao, Huifeng, Luo, Yufa, Kioko, Grace M., Kioko, Esther N. &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="FCBCACFAA9462A5217DBE3CF9D0FC7E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 725: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 725" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059" docTitle="Guhua Zhao &amp; Li, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F7D0378-27F2-47DA-B20A-EAA7449091A7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD8FFF4FFD80E73FF95FFEEFFB4A36E" masterDocTitle="The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668165244676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The first record of Telemidae from Kenya, with the description of two new species (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Yufa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>725</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.15059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-725-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A7963434A52E4A2E97152E59C709C0C6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139458209" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F7D0378-27F2-47DA-B20A-EAA7449091A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCBCACFAA9462A5217DBE3CF9D0FC7E2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5F7D0378-27F2-47DA-B20A-EAA7449091A7" authority="Zhao &amp; Li" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Guhua Zhao &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from Kakamega County, Kenya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The generic name is taken from the Chinese Pinyin
<normalizedToken originalValue="gǔhuà">'gǔhua'</normalizedToken>
meaning sclerotization, referring to the sclerotized receptacle of females. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The new genus can be diagnosed by the following characters: males can be distinguished by an hourglass-shaped lorum (Fig. 1A), extended lateral plates on the anterodorsal surface of the abdomen, two globular apophyses between the lorum and lateral plates (in contrast to a membranous structure in other genera, except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Jocquella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jocquella leopoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldi">Jocquella leopoldi</taxonomicName>
Baert, 1980); the male bulb has no tegular apophysis on the middle-upper part of the bulb (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
) (vs. the tegular apophysis or apophyses present in other African genera), no cymbial apophysis on cymbium (Figs 1C, 2A) (vs. a cymbial apophysis in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinelema</taxonomicName>
) or belt-shaped glands on legs (vs. plate-shaped glands in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telema</taxonomicName>
); embolus is nearly cylindrical (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), arising from the anterior surface of the palpal bulb (in most other genera, the embolus is conical, tube-shaped or shaped otherwise with a broad base and rather narrow apex, arising from the apical side of the bulb). Females can be distinguished by the sclerotized and arched receptacle (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
), as no sclerotized receptacle have been reported in other genera.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.02 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Em, embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male paratype. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B), 0.03 mm (C, D). Arrows indicate special structures of embolus and bulb.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Genitalia, anterior view D Genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (D). Re, receptacle; Rs, receptacle scape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">See species description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="species composition">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Guhua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guhua kakamegaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">Guhua kakamegaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Known only from Kenya.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
It is presumed that this new genus was the first record of a sclerotized receptacle in
<taxonomicName family="Telemidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Telemidae</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces lewisi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">Cangoderces lewisi</taxonomicName>
Harington, 1951, the receptacle was also described as having a relatively sclerotized tube (
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="111 - 114" title="A few notes on a remarkable South African troglobitic spider, Cangoderceslewisi Harington, 1951 (Araneae, Telemidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82220" volume="85" year="1978">Brignoli 1978</bibRefCitation>
). However, that description is considered to be inaccurate, because the endogyne is similar to most
<normalizedToken originalValue="telemids">telemids'</normalizedToken>
receptacle and has usually been described as membranous rather than sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>