176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1CA2117C3A05049A52A2250BA1BABB72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180254" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e030a18d-23c0-4446-b36e-fb36dba3913a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180254" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459802914271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hosie, Andrew & Ahyong, Shane T." docDate="2008" docId="FC5B87B2FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A141F8B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01674p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1674" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austromegabalanus nigrescens Lamarck 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="0062FFCAFFB5FFD3FF977C40A51FFFA7" masterDocTitle="First records of the giant barnacles, Austromegabalanus nigrescens (Lamarck, 1818) and A. psittacus (Molina, 1782) (Cirripedia: Balanidae) from New Zealand, with a key to New Zealand Balanidae" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698220172138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="935C4C72BD846A57EBD3D30617165164">First records of the giant barnacles, Austromegabalanus nigrescens (Lamarck, 1818) and A. psittacus (Molina, 1782) (Cirripedia: Balanidae) from New Zealand, with a key to New Zealand Balanidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F739EE744A1BCE8E76E90D814C4C5D0">Hosie, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC6F95D0F2458118F87A4FF6AB94F36">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A710790E96848622181937431A1DBD44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DAFB17C0A4FDB1B8CC6E1CD5E2F49DE9">
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<mods:date id="CA02703D3332EBB51778EEBCA6EFD105">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CB2A5761EB6357526877DC0FCB49A7D">1674</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD92F4187C9AA7098ABFCFDDF657F88" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180254</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC5B87B2FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A141F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC5B87B2FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A141F8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5B87B2FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A141F8B4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="3CE8652FFFB4FFD2FF007CD7A45DFF73" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A7F7FF16" blockId="1.[151,744,151,212]" box="[151,744,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="2F0581C8FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A7F7FF16" bold="true" box="[151,744,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A7F7FF16" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,744,151,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A7F7FF16" bold="true" box="[151,744,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF007CD7A70EFF16" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Austromegabalanus nigrescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="10634B55FFB4FFD2FDB67CD7A7FFFF16" author="Lamarck" box="[545,736,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol 5, Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF007CFAA45DFF73" blockId="1.[151,744,151,212]" box="[151,322,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ECC92A21FFB4FFD2FF087CFAA5FAFF73" box="[159,229,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[155,259,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,783,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,775,1430]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Native distribution of Austromegabalanus nigrescens (grey) and A. psittacus (black). Inset: Known New" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180255/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECC92A21FFB4FFD2FF647CFAA426FF73" box="[243,313,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1379,253,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – E, Austromegabalanus nigrescens, Taharoa Terminal, NIWA 34692. A. psittacus, Wellington Harbour, NIWA 25576. F – J, A, F, overall cluster. B, G, tergum, internal aspect. C, H, tergum, external aspect. D, I, scutum, internal aspect. E, J, scutum, external aspect. Scale A – E = 10 mm, F – J = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180256/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">2A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE8652FFFB4FFD2FF007D4AA14BFED3" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF007D4AA14BFED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,266,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF007D4AA490FE83" bold="true" box="[151,399,266,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="12E3AE61FFB4FFD2FE0B7D4AA4F6FE83" box="[412,489,266,292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">NIWA</collectionCode>
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34687–34714,
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<specimenCount id="62F4FD2DFFB4FFD2FD3F7D4AA650FE83" box="[680,847,266,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 4 ovigerous, Taharoa Ironsands Terminal,
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<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FAF37D4AA5E7FEEB" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11C65063FFB4FFD2FE917D72A498FEEB" box="[262,391,306,332]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="9" value="-38.1755">38°10.53'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="11C65063FFB4FFD2FE067D72A736FEEB" box="[401,553,306,332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="9" value="174.68916">174°41.35’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FDA07D72A798FEEB" box="[567,647,306,332]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 m</quantity>
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, coll. C. Middelton
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FCEC7D72A6A7FEEC" box="[891,952,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="004C1064FFB4FFD2FC5E7D72A185FEEB" box="[969,1178,306,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2006-05-23" valueMax="2006-05-24" valueMin="2006-05-23">23–24 May 2006</date>
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. Australian Museum P21732, North West Cape, Western Austtralia, near Garden Island, coll. L Marsh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE8652FFFB4FFD2FF507DC2A4E1FD7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF507DC2A4E1FD7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,266,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF507DC2A45FFE3B" bold="true" box="[199,320,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The series of
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<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FE707DC2A79CFE3C" box="[487,643,386,411]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FE707DC2A79CFE3C" box="[487,643,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises
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<specimenCount id="62F4FD2DFFB4FFD2FC9E7DC2A6B7FE3B" box="[777,936,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected from the Taharoa Ironsands Terminal, North Island,
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<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FE1D7DEAA735FE63" box="[394,554,426,452]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Taharoa Ironsands Terminal is an export port for iron sands extracted from coastal sand dunes in Taharoa, south of Kawhia Harbour. The sand is piped to a mooring situated in approximately
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FF677DBAA431FDB3" box="[240,302,506,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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of water almost
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FE6C7DBAA726FDB3" box="[507,569,506,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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from shore (
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<geoCoordinate id="11C65063FFB4FFD2FD417DBAA67CFDB3" box="[726,867,506,532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="-38.175556">38°10’32”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11C65063FFB4FFD2FCE57DBAA111FDB3" box="[882,1038,506,532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="174.68916">174°41’21”E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="ECC92A21FFB4FFD2FBBF7DBAA191FDB3" box="[1064,1166,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[155,259,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,783,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,775,1430]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Native distribution of Austromegabalanus nigrescens (grey) and A. psittacus (black). Inset: Known New" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180255/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). The specimens were collected from 27 sites, attached to the mooring and anchor lines, at
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FC287E62A115FD9B" box="[959,1034,546,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 m</quantity>
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depth. The specimens range from
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FF007E0AA5EFFDC3" box="[151,240,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FE837E0AA463FDC3" box="[276,380,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="68.3">68.3 mm</quantity>
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basal diameter and
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<quantity id="B30A9B41FFB4FFD2FDF47E0AA7A2FDC3" box="[611,701,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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to 70.0 mm rostral height (
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<figureCitation id="ECC92A21FFB4FFD2FC6F7E0AA18AFDC3" box="[1016,1173,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1379,253,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – E, Austromegabalanus nigrescens, Taharoa Terminal, NIWA 34692. A. psittacus, Wellington Harbour, NIWA 25576. F – J, A, F, overall cluster. B, G, tergum, internal aspect. C, H, tergum, external aspect. D, I, scutum, internal aspect. E, J, scutum, external aspect. Scale A – E = 10 mm, F – J = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180256/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 2A–E</figureCitation>
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), and accord well with published descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="10634B55FFB4FFD2FE387E32A72DFD2B" author="Pope" box="[431,562,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Pope, E. C. (1945) A simplified key to the sessile barnacles found on the rocks, boats, wharf piles and other installations in Port Jackson and adjacent waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 21 (6), 351 - 372." type="journal article" year="1945">Pope 1945</bibRefCitation>
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; Jones 1990). The Taharoa specimens are from an established population: at least three generations are present and four individuals were ovigerous. This species was most likely introduced via shipping at Taharoa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="208D662CFFB4FFD2FF0C792BA083FA24" box="[155,1436,1387,1411]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180255/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[243,1347,783,1372]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF0C792BA083FA24" blockId="1.[155,1436,1387,1411]" box="[155,1436,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF0C792BA400FA24" bold="true" box="[155,287,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Native distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FD8C792CA676FA24" box="[539,873,1388,1411]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FD8C792CA676FA24" box="[539,873,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Austromegabalanus nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(grey) and
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<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FC7B792CA175FA24" box="[1004,1130,1388,1411]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacus">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FC7B792CA175FA24" box="[1004,1130,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">A. psittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black). Inset: Known New
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="3CE8652FFFB4FFD2FF5079A1A141F8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="744D36A4FFB4FFD2FF5079A1A141F8B4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1505,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FF5079A1A72AFA5D" box="[199,565,1505,1530]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FF5079A1A72AFA5D" box="[199,565,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Austromegabalanus nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is native to open rocky shores of southern
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<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FBAF79A1A1B8FA5C" box="[1080,1191,1505,1531]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, ranging from North West Cape (~
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<geoCoordinate id="11C65063FFB4FFD2FEA27A49A48AF984" box="[309,405,1545,1571]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-21.783333">21°47’S</geoCoordinate>
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) in Western
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<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FDBE7A49A78BF984" box="[553,660,1545,1571]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(this study), to Southern Tasmania (~43° S) (Jones, 1990; Jones
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<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FA107A49A5AAF9ED" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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1990), and is a known biofouler, having been recorded from Copenhagen on vessel hulls (
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<bibRefCitation id="10634B55FFB4FFD2FB6E7A71A08BF9EC" author="Kruger" box="[1273,1428,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Kruger, P. (1927) Cirripedia Thoracica der Danischen Gewasser. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk forening, Kjobenhavn, 84, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1927">Krüger 1927</bibRefCitation>
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) and possibly the
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<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FEC87A19A4F5F9D4" box="[351,490,1625,1651]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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(Gruvel 1903). The endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FCDD7A19A05AF9D4" authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" box="[842,1349,1625,1651]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Notomegabalanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FCDD7A19A19BF9D5" box="[842,1156,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Notomegabalanus decorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="10634B55FFB4FFD2FB037A19A023F9D4" author="Darwin" box="[1172,1340,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the subclass Cirripedia with figures for all species. The Balanidae, the Verrucidae etc. The Ray Society, London, 684 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is also present, but relatively uncommon, at Taharoa terminal. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FC2D7AC1A149F93D" box="[954,1110,1665,1690]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FC2D7AC1A149F93D" box="[954,1110,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FB387AC1A054F93C" box="[1199,1355,1665,1691]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently unknown but based on New Zealand’s latitudinal range, could be expected to include most of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE57634FFB4FFD2FAF37AE9A5EAF94C" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastline.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FEE17A91A7AEF94D" box="[374,689,1745,1770]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Notomegabalanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FEE17A91A7AEF94D" box="[374,689,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Notomegabalanus decorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3F24D27FFB4FFD2FD7B7A91A695F94D" box="[748,906,1745,1770]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4686EAB6FFB4FFD2FD7B7A91A695F94D" box="[748,906,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy a similar habitat and encrusted individuals of the two species could be mistaken for each other by the casual observer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |