547 lines
61 KiB
XML
547 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="9C148BA63E1CB869F1D4152B252013AF" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578624893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2009" docId="FC568798FFFEFF81F7EBFF7135F3FD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.137-183.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sisyrnodytes curtus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="006FFFE0FFF1FF90F65EFFBF3763FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1699499197930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9143FEE620564DBB19EBE37C12DD702">A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F177B3E2357C9127616B71D519F54D07">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4503F65BCF935A6B88F20C8EDE12B1EB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CBFA8B75438CEC18DDA6D3A66E247580">
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<mods:date id="82E560E9CA568BA1C2CB40F33759675A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B51EA5F92C91F8A5E7ECF337A1F4626">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73BAA454AF8E01593080D1C81D65DDAD">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D45ABE83F074B8839A803747F6F1383B">137</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFFEFF9FF7EBFF713415FF7B" box="[437,886,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF7EBFF713415FF7B" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[437,886,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="2F0881E2FFFEFF9FF7EBFF713415FF7B" box="[437,886,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF7EBFF713415FF7B" ID-CoL="4XSWZ" ID-ENA="1717629" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[437,886,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF7EBFF7135F3FF7A" box="[437,656,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Sisyrnodytes curtus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF4C0FF71340DFF7B" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[670,878,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref31842" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1819. Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin, Kiel 1 (3): 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFFEFF9FF46AFF4C3594FE90" box="[564,759,243,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF46AFF4C3594FE90" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[564,759,243,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFFEFF9FF46AFF4C3518FE90" box="[564,635,243,268]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1229,1249]" captionTargetBox="[152,1094,203,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[152,1097,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Sisyrnodytes species: (1) S. brevis (Macquart, 1838), dorsal view of a Gonnemanskraal ơ; (2) S. curtus (Wiedemann, 1819), lateral view of Knersvlakte ^; (3, 4) S. major Adams, 1905, variation in wing staining: (3) Nguruma ơ; (4) Azare paratype ơ; (5) S. aethes sp. n., wing venation of Meiringspoort paratype ^." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910385/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFFEFF9FF4D9FF4C35ACFE90" box="[647,719,243,268]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[166,1082,207,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-57@40.[149,1082,207,1545]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 13–18. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (13, 14) S. ausensis sp. n., holotype, lateral (position of aedeagal base faintly indicated) and ventral; (15, 16) S. brevis (Macquart, 1838), Worcester, lateral and ventral; (17, 18) S. curtus (Wiedemann, 1819), 7 mi. N. Vanrhynsdorp, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910391/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">17, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFFEFF9FF485FF4C3594FE90" box="[731,759,243,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[144,177,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1021,206,850]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[230,1021,206,850]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 43. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes curtus (Wiedemann, 1819) (•), dasykylon sp. n. (·) and oligotrichus sp. n. (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910413/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFFEFF9FF6EBFEA534E0FE3A" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFEA53590FEB2" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,755,282,302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFFEFF9FF6EBFEA53590FEB2" box="[181,755,282,302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFFEFF9FF6EBFEA5357CFEB2" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[181,543,282,302]" page="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" year="1819">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFEA5357CFEB2" ID-CoL="8BR6J" authority=": Wiedemann 1819: 6" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1819" box="[181,543,282,302]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFEA53638FEB2" box="[181,347,282,302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Dasypogon curtus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF739FEA5357CFEB2" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[359,543,282,302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref31842" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1819. Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin, Kiel 1 (3): 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann 1819: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1821: 229; 1828: 409.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFE8D35F6FEDA" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,661,306,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFE8D35F1FEDA" ID-CoL="8BR6J" authority=": Walker 1854: 458" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1854" box="[181,658,306,326]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus" subGenus="Acnephalum">
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFE8D367FFEDA" box="[181,284,306,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Dasypogon</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF774FE8D36F8FEDA" box="[298,411,306,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Acnephalum</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF7F6FE8D3682FEDA" box="[424,481,306,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">curtus</emphasis>
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||
: Walker 1854: 458
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFEF53562FEC2" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,513,330,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFEF5369EFEC2" authority=": Loew 1860: 72" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1860" box="[181,509,330,350]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFEF53606FEC2" box="[181,357,330,350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Acnephalum curtus</emphasis>
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: Loew 1860: 72
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFEDD337EFEEA" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,1053,354,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFFEFF9FF6EBFEDD337EFEEA" box="[181,1053,354,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFFEFF9FF6EBFEDD357FFEEA" author="SCHINER, J. R." box="[181,540,354,374]" page="680" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" year="1866">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFEDD357FFEEA" ID-CoL="4XSWZ" authority=": Schiner 1866: 680" authorityName=": Schiner" authorityPageNumber="680" authorityYear="1866" box="[181,540,354,374]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFEDD3604FEEA" box="[181,359,354,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Sisyrnodytes curtus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF72CFEDD357FFEEA" author="SCHINER, J. R." box="[370,540,354,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" pagination="649 - 722" refId="ref31583" refString="SCHINER, J. R. 1866. Die Wiedemann'schen Asiliden, interpretirt und in die seither errichteten neuen Gattungen eingereiht. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 649 - 722." type="journal article" year="1866">Schiner 1866: 680</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFFEFF9FF47BFEDD3588FEEA" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[549,747,354,374]" page="84" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF47BFEDD3588FEEA" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[549,747,354,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 84–85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1974: 74; 1980: 368 (catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFEC5350FFE11" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,620,377,398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFFEFF9FF6EBFEC5350FFE11" box="[181,620,377,398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFFEFF9FF6EBFEC53541FE12" author="WALKER, F." box="[181,546,378,398]" page="360" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" year="1849">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFEC53541FE12" ID-CoL="8BR8W" authority="Walker, 1849: 360" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1849" box="[181,546,378,398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinius">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFEC53610FE12" box="[181,371,378,398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Dasypogon luscinius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF726FEC53541FE12" author="WALKER, F." box="[376,546,378,398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" refId="ref31727" refString="WALKER, F. 1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum [part]. Vol. 2. London: British Museum, pp. 231 - 484." type="book" year="1849">Walker, 1849: 360</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF474FEC6350FFE11" bold="true" box="[554,620,377,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFE2D34E0FE3A" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,899,402,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFFEFF9FF6EBFE2D34E0FE3A" box="[181,899,402,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFFEFF9FF6EBFE2D3533FE3A" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[181,592,402,422]" page="86" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFFEFF9FF6EBFE2D3533FE3A" ID-CoL="92X2W" authority=": Oldroyd 1957: 85 - 86" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="85 - 86" authorityYear="1957" box="[181,592,402,422]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinius">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFE2D361CFE3A" box="[181,383,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Sisyrnodytes luscinius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFFEFF9FF7D4FE2D3533FE3A" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[394,592,402,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 85–86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1974: 72; 1980: 368 (catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFFEFF81F6EBFE0E35F3FD8C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFE0E3639FE56" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,346,433,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Redescription:</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFE693566FDD3" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFE69366AFE72" box="[181,265,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFFEFF9FF7DBFE693684FE73" box="[389,487,470,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in fair condition, left mesothoracic leg broken off beyond femur, left metathoracic leg missing terminal four tarsomeres, thorax badly cracked dorsoventrally on left side with resulting damage to pleura, mesonotum and scutellum, left haltere missing it’s knob).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFDE53661FCEF" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFDE53791FDEE" box="[181,242,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Dark red-brown to black, white, pale yellow and red-brown setose. Antennae: Red-brown except for tip of style which is yellowish. Scape and pedicel mostly pale yellowish setose. Major ventral setae of pedicel not projecting beyond level achieved by postpedicel (setae probably damaged). Basal element of style short (about as long as broad). Eye to face width ratio 1.6:1. Mystax moderately developed, predominantly white except for ventral setae which are dark red-brown. Frons and vertex white setose. Laterally situated frontal setae not extending below antennal sockets. Occipital setae white, postoculars mostly dark red-brown. Palps dark red-brown setose, proboscis white setose.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFCC134EAFB6B" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFCC13665FC0A" box="[181,262,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown. Pronotum white setose. Mesonotum entirely setose except for narrow paramedial strips, sutural and postsutural spots. Lateral macrosetae red-brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF753FC013652FC4A" box="[269,305,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">npl</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF70DFC013617FC4A" box="[339,372,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">sal</emphasis>
|
||
) and pale yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF41DFC013504FC4A" box="[579,615,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">pal</emphasis>
|
||
), other setae mostly white (there are a few pale brownish ones). Scutellum apruinose, somewhat inflated, with poorly defined transverse groove; disc asetose, 16 apical setae ranging from orange-brown (laterally) to yellowish (medially). Pleural setae white. Katepimeron asetose, katatergals long, shafts more or less smooth proximally, wavy distally. Legs: Red-brown, meso- and metathoracic femora orange anteroventrally, metathoracic tibiae mostly orange. Legs mainly white setose, but there are black setae terminally on tibiae and ventrally on tarsi. Claws longish, dark red-brown; empodia short yellowish, pulvilli moderately developed (longer than empodia and about one-third length of claws). Wings 5.2×
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFFEFF9FF48FFB013444FB4B" box="[721,807,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, C white setose basally; membrane weakly pale orange stained basally. Haltere brown-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFABD34D2FAA7" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFABD367CFA86" box="[181,287,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Red-brown; terga partly yellow-white setose (these setae mainly laterally situated, but do extend along posterior margins for a short distance).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF6EBFAF736ABFAFC" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" box="[181,456,1351,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF6EBFAF7378DFAFC" box="[181,238,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF9FF68EFAD836B8F9DC" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Genitalia: The terminalia of a male from ‘
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFFEFF9FF4E5FAD8359FFA1C" box="[699,764,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N. Vanrhynsdorp’ were excised, macerated and illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFFEFF9FF7BAFA383509FA3C" box="[484,618,1415,1440]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[166,1082,207,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-57@40.[149,1082,207,1545]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 13–18. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (13, 14) S. ausensis sp. n., holotype, lateral (position of aedeagal base faintly indicated) and ventral; (15, 16) S. brevis (Macquart, 1838), Worcester, lateral and ventral; (17, 18) S. curtus (Wiedemann, 1819), 7 mi. N. Vanrhynsdorp, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910391/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium reduced and simple in structure, about twice as long as broad in lateral view. Proctiger fairly short. Gonocoxite with suboval external lobe (in lateral view). Internal lobe fairly robust with small inwardly directed hooked tip. Gonostylus short, simple in structure. Hypandrium fairly robust, suboval in ventral view, constricted at about midlength (in ventral view). Aedeagus fairly robust, blunt tipped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFFEFF80F6EBF9F2343BFE1B" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,1670]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1105,206,1670]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Variation: Wing length
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF7E6F9F236AAF9F9" box="[440,457,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFFEFF9FF790F9F23535F9FA" box="[462,598,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFFEFF9FF43EF9F23465F9FA" box="[608,774,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.1">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFFEFF9FF43EF9F235FDF9FA" box="[608,670,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="152">^3.1</emphasis>
|
||
–6.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. A fairly variable species with respect to general body and setal coloration. For example, antennae and mystax may be entirely white setose and occiput may lack yellowish macrosetae. Major ventral setae of pedicel usually extend beyond level attained by postpedicel. Leg coloration varies from orange through to dark red-brown, metathoracic legs often paler than others. Wing staining also varies slightly in both intensity and extent.Abdominal coloration variable from almost entirely orange (parts of T1 always dark red-brown) to almost entirely red-brown (lateral parts of terga invariably paler than medial parts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE1FF80F6CEFE2935F3FDBE" blockId="16.[144,1105,206,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE1FF80F6CEFE2937A1FE6E" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Coll. Winthem'" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F6CEFE293787FE36" box="[144,228,406,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE1FF80F700FE29357FFE36" box="[350,540,406,426]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F700FE2936A2FE36" box="[350,449,406,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">^SOUTH</emphasis>
|
||
AFRICA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F47BFE2935C0FE36" box="[549,675,406,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F47BFE2935C0FE36" box="[549,675,406,426]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Cap b. sp. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F540FE29342CFE36" box="[798,847,406,426]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope]’, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5A5FE293329FE36" box="[1019,1098,406,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Sisyrnod</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6C9FE1137A5FE5E" box="[151,198,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Dasy</emphasis>
|
||
). /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F6B9FE113643FE5E" authorityName=": Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[231,288,430,450]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6B9FE113643FE5E" box="[231,288,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE1FF80F76DFE1136A0FE5E" box="[307,451,430,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Coll. Winthem’</collectorName>
|
||
, ‘Type’ [red] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE1FF80F419FE1135F4FE5E" box="[583,663,430,450]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
). Note: Wiedemann (1821) recorded the species from ‘Prom. bon. sp’ giving the gender as male and the repository as ‘Mus. Westerm. et n.’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE1FF80F59DFE793333FE46" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[963,1104,454,474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F68EFE613640FE6E" box="[208,291,478,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F68EFE613640FE6E" box="[208,291,478,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Copenhagen Museum’, but Thomas Pape (pers. comm.) reports that the species is not represented in that collection. The only specimen likely to be the type is the NHMW female even though Wiedemann (1821) indicated his material as being male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE1FF80F6CEFD903459FCAF" blockId="16.[144,1105,206,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Other type material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE1FF80F7F4FD903532FDDF" box="[426,593,559,579]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F407FD9035DCFDDF" box="[601,703,559,579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F407FD9035DCFDDF" box="[601,703,559,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">^holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F492FD90347EFDDF" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1957" box="[716,797,559,579]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F492FD90347EFDDF" box="[716,797,559,579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">luscinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ‘Type’ [circular with green rim], ‘Dr. Smith. / S. Afr. 44–6.’, ‘One of Walkers / series so named. / E A W’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F541FDF8341BFDC7" box="[799,888,583,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F5D6FDF8348CFDC7" box="[904,1007,583,603]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5D6FDF8348CFDC7" box="[904,1007,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Dasypogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F5A1FDF837B2FDEF" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5A1FDF83333FDC7" box="[1023,1104,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">luscinius</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. J.E. Chainey. 1983’ [this label has a circular red rimmed label glued to its upper right hand corner reading ‘Holo- / type’] (BMNH). Notes: The
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F439FDC83441FD17" box="[615,802,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F439FDC835DBFD17" box="[615,696,631,651]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinius">luscinius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F4E3FDC83441FD17" box="[701,802,631,651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">^holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is double mounted on a cellulose strip. Condition: Poor, head detached and glued to mounting strip, both antennae broken off beyond pedicel. The thorax remains on its mounting pin but all the legs are broken off beyond trochanter; one, probably the right prothoracic leg, is glued to the mounting strip and is complete enough to show the condition of the pulvilli. The right wing is missing while the left wing is dirty and has somewhat ragged edges (approx. measurements are 5.0×2.0 mm). The abdomen is detached and glued to the mounting strip. The specimen is sufficiently well preserved to allow comparisons with other specimens. A well preserved female from ‘Knersvlakte, North of Van Rhynsdorp’ agrees very well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F4BAFCA03455FCAF" box="[740,822,799,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE1FF80F6CEFCFD345BFCE7" blockId="16.[144,1105,206,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE1FF80F6CEFCFD3456FCE7" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.2407" location="Olifantsbos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.385983" municipality="Table Mountain Nat. Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
Type locality: I here designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE1FF80F449FCFD3524FCC7" box="[535,583,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE1FF80F494FCFD3438FCC7" box="[714,859,834,859]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F539FCFD3365FCC7" box="[871,1030,834,859]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE1FF80F24CFCFD3613FCE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Table Mountain Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE1FF80F725FCDD369FFCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFFEFF81F7EBFF7135F3FD8C:71206055FFE1FF80F725FCDD369FFCE7" box="[379,508,866,891]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.2407" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.385983" municipality="Table Mountain Nat. Park" name="Olifantsbos" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Olifantsbos</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F454FCDD35F8FCE7" box="[522,667,863,891]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="14.442" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="-34.2407">34°14.442'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4C0FCDD344EFCE7" box="[670,813,863,891]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23.159" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="18.385983">18°23.159'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE1FF80F6CEFC353628F91A" blockId="16.[144,1105,206,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Other specimens examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE1FF80F7C7FC353520FC02" box="[409,579,906,926]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F407FC353504FC01" box="[601,615,906,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘South Africa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F4A5FC353449FC02" box="[763,810,906,926]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F52AFC3534CBFC02" box="[884,936,906,926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="11.0">11mi.</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5E9FC3534A2FC02" box="[951,961,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F591FC35336DFC02" box="[975,1038,906,926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
] NNE. Hondeklipbaai /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F778FC1D36FCFC2A" box="[294,415,930,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1972-09-08">Sept. 8, 1972</date>
|
||
, 3017Ab, / ME&BJ. Irwin,
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F4C5FC1D35B4FC2A" box="[667,727,930,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft.</quantity>
|
||
alt– / Reddish sand, shrubs’ (NMSA); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F21CFC1D37D5FC52" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 6^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Wallekraal [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F77BFC053613FC52" box="[293,368,951,974]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-30.4">30°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F72DFC0536DDFC52" box="[371,446,951,974]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="17.516666">17°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Namaqualand’ ~ ‘Mus., Expd., /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F4A8FC053432FC52" box="[758,849,954,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1950-10">Oct. 1950</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5E0FC0534AFFC51" box="[958,972,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘South Africa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F6CEFC6D37DCFC7A" box="[144,191,978,998]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F758FC6D3653FC7A" box="[262,304,978,998]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi.</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F760FC6D362BFC7A" box="[318,328,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F708FC6D36EBFC7A" box="[342,392,978,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
] N. Vanrhynsdorp /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F419FC6D35B3FC7A" box="[583,720,978,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1972-09-10">Sept. 10, 1972</date>
|
||
. M.E. Irwin /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F509FC6D34F3FC7A" box="[855,912,978,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 ft</quantity>
|
||
, 3118Bc, red dunes’ (NMSA);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6B2FC553671FC62" box="[236,274,1002,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Knersvlakte [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F7D1FC5536BBFC62" box="[399,472,999,1022]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-31.25">31°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F782FC55354BFC62" box="[476,552,999,1022]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.75">18°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] North / of Van Rhynsdorp / South-West
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F5C1FC5534ADFC62" box="[927,974,1002,1022]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F581FC5537DEFB8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1964-10-06" valueMax="1964-10-09" valueMin="1964-10-06">6–9 October 1964</date>
|
||
/ B&P Stuckenberg’ (NMSA);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F783FBBD3567FB8A" box="[477,516,1026,1046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
S. Afr. C.P. / Koekenaap [Siding,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F564FBBD34E0FB8A" box="[826,899,1023,1046]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-31.533333">31°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F5D8FBBD34B2FB8A" box="[902,977,1023,1046]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.283333">18°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Skaapvlei / 28.ix.76 / V.B. Whitehead’ (SAMC); 3
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F780FBA53576FBB2" box="[478,533,1050,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 9^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Olifants River [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4C1FBA5358BFBB2" box="[671,744,1047,1070]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-31.7">31°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4B2FBA53456FBB2" box="[748,821,1047,1070]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.2">18°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / bet. Citrusdal & / Clanwilliam C.P.’ ~ ‘Museum Staff /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F72EFB8D356CFBDA" box="[368,527,1074,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1931-10" valueMax="1931-11-31" valueMin="1931-10-00">Oct. – Nov. 1931</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F4DFFB8D35ECFBD9" box="[641,655,1074,1093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘South Africa C.P. / Doringbaai
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F5E2FB8D349FFBDA" box="[956,1020,1074,1094]" degrees="31.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="555" value="-31.44">31.44S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F251FB8D3333FBDA" box="[1039,1104,1074,1094]" degrees="18.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="555" value="18.14">18.14E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F6CEFBF53793FBC2" box="[144,240,1098,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1984-11-17">17.xi.1984</date>
|
||
/ C.D. Eardley’ (SANC);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F789FBF5369EFBC2" box="[471,509,1098,1118]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Sth Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F439FBF535F5FBC2" box="[615,662,1098,1118]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F48BFBF5346AFBC2" box="[725,777,1098,1118]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="34.0">34km</quantity>
|
||
N Op die Berg / 3219CC
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F5B1FBF53333FBC2" box="[1007,1104,1098,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1986-11-21">21.xi.1986</date>
|
||
/ Londt & Quickelberge / Sandy area/grass’ (NMSA); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F4F9FBDD35D6FBE9" box="[679,693,1122,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F49FFBDD3433FBEA" box="[705,848,1122,1142]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F536FBDD34F8FBEA" box="[872,923,1122,1142]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
|
||
W of Clanwilliam [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6CBFBC537BDFB12" box="[149,222,1143,1166]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-32.183334">32°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6BCFBC5364DFB12" box="[226,302,1143,1166]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.9">18°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / on road to Graafwater /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F46EFBC535E6FB12" box="[560,645,1146,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1989-11-01">1.xi.1989</date>
|
||
/ F.W. & S.K. Gess’ (AMGS);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5EFFBC534B4FB12" box="[945,983,1146,1166]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Leipoldtville [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6CBFB2D37BCFB3A" box="[149,223,1167,1190]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-32.216667">32°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6BDFB2D364CFB3A" box="[227,303,1167,1190]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.483334">18°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / - Eland’s Bay / C.P.’ ~ ‘Mus., Exp., / Oct., 1947’ (SAMC); 6
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5D3FB2D34B7FB3A" box="[909,980,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 10^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Paleisheuwel [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6CBFB153782FB22" box="[149,225,1191,1214]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-32.466667">32°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6BAFB15364CFB22" box="[228,303,1191,1214]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.716667">18°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / C.P.’ ~ ‘Mus., Exp., /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F452FB15350CFB22" box="[524,623,1194,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1948-11">Nov. 1948</date>
|
||
.’ (SAMC); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F4BDFB15347EFB22" box="[739,797,1194,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
S Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F529FB1534C5FB22" box="[887,934,1194,1214]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#63 /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F5BEFB153377FB22" box="[992,1044,1194,1214]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Citrusdal /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6ABFB7D365EFB4A" box="[245,317,1215,1238]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-32.516666">32°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F71EFB7D36E9FB4A" box="[320,394,1215,1238]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.966667">18°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F7CEFB7D36A7FB4A" box="[400,452,1218,1238]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F453FB7D3500FB4A" box="[525,611,1218,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1991-09-01">1.ix.1991</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Woody plants; sandy’ (NMSA); 6
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6C5FB653782FB72" box="[155,225,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 10^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Citrusdal [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F71DFB6536EDFB72" box="[323,398,1239,1262]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-32.583332">32°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F7CFFB6536BEFB72" box="[401,477,1239,1262]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="19.016666">19°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Distr.’ ~ ‘Mus. Exp. /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F49EFB653441FB72" box="[704,802,1242,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1948-11">Nov. 1948</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 3
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F5CDFB6534AEFB72" box="[915,973,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Sth Africa: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F6CEFB4D37DCFA9A" box="[144,191,1266,1286]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Gonnemanskraal N of / Jacobsbaai JGH Londt /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4D0FB4D3597FA9A" box="[654,756,1263,1286]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.953888">32°57'14''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4A5FB4D3401FA9A" box="[763,866,1263,1286]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="07" value="17.885277">17°53'07''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F52AFB4D349DFA9A" box="[884,1022,1266,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="2002-12-21" valueMax="2002-12-26" valueMin="2002-12-21">21–26.xii.2002</date>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F25AFB4D3320FA9A" box="[1028,1091,1266,1286]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10m</quantity>
|
||
/ Dune sand & vegetation’ (NMSA);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F78FFAB53694FA82" box="[465,503,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F7A9FAB535E3FA82" box="[503,640,1290,1310]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Worcester. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4A4FAB53426FA82" box="[762,837,1287,1310]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-33.65">33°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F516FAB534F0FA82" box="[840,915,1287,1310]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="19.433332">19°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F5F4FAB5334AFA82" box="[938,1065,1290,1310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1929-01">January 1929</date>
|
||
’, ‘S. Africa. / R.E. Turner. / Brit. Mus. / 1929-96’ (BMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F4DDFA9D35CAFAAA" box="[643,681,1314,1334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Capland / Stellenbosch [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F5D7FA9D34B7FAAA" box="[905,980,1311,1334]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-33.933334">33°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F589FA9D3341FAAA" box="[983,1058,1311,1334]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.85">18°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F267FA9D37AFFAD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1925-10-25">25 x 1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr. H. Brauns.’ (NMSA); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F795FA853560FAD2" box="[459,515,1338,1358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F4C5FA8535AAFAD2" box="[667,713,1338,1358]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Good Hope Farm
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F529FA8534E2FAD2" box="[887,897,1338,1358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F5D5FA8534DDFAD2" box="[907,958,1338,1358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="35.0">35km</quantity>
|
||
/ SW Robertson
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F6CEFAED37A0FAFA" box="[144,195,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="380.0">380m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F68BFAED3658FAFA" box="[213,315,1359,1382]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-33.986946">33°59'13''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F71FFAED36CBFAFA" box="[321,424,1359,1382]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.6">19°36'00''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F7E4FAED3555FAFA" box="[442,566,1362,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="2005-10-22" valueMax="2005-10-23" valueMin="2005-10-22">22–23.x.2005</date>
|
||
JGH. Londt /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F4E7FAED3595FAFA" box="[697,758,1362,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F4E7FAED3595FAFA" box="[697,758,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Protea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE1FF80F55FFAED343CFAFA" box="[769,863,1362,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F55FFAED343CFAFA" box="[769,863,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Dodonaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fynbos’ (NMSA); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F248FAED3347FAF9" box="[1046,1060,1362,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘Sth Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F689FAD53665FAE2" box="[215,262,1386,1406]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov /
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F712FAD536E3FAE2" box="[332,384,1386,1406]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||
NE Muizenberg / 3418AB
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F4DDFAD53580FAE2" box="[643,739,1386,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1981-11-28">28.xi.1981</date>
|
||
/ B.R. Stuckenberg / Coastal Macchia’ (NMSA); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6A8FA3D364DFA0A" box="[246,302,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Sth Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F7C9FA3D36A5FA0A" box="[407,454,1410,1430]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov / Brenton on Sea 3423AA /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F4B3FA3D3430FA0A" box="[749,851,1410,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1979-12-10">10.xii.1979</date>
|
||
J. Londt / & B. Stuckenberg Dune / & hillside vegetation’ (NMSA); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F7A1FA25355BFA32" box="[511,568,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Strandfontein [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F49CFA25346EFA32" box="[706,781,1431,1454]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-34.083332">34°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F54EFA253438FA32" box="[784,859,1431,1454]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.55">18°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / False Bay /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F584FA25332FFA32" box="[986,1100,1434,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1960-11-01">1 Nov. 1960</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F6B5FA0D3672FA5A" box="[235,273,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Strandfontein /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F7FDFA0D3572FA5A" box="[419,529,1458,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1950-03">March 1950</date>
|
||
/ Zinn, Hesse’ (SAMC); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F55AFA0D345DFA5A" box="[772,830,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F583FA0D336FFA5A" box="[989,1036,1458,1478]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Table Mountain Nat. Park / Silvermine
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F7E4FA753576FA42" box="[442,533,1482,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="2006-10-18">18.x.2006</date>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F444FA75352EFA42" box="[538,589,1482,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F400FA7535ADFA42" box="[606,718,1479,1502]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="06.994" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="-34.116566">34°06.994'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F48FFA75342DFA42" box="[721,846,1479,1502]" degrees="018" direction="east" minutes="24.253" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="18.404217">018°24.253'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ JGH Londt Skildersgatkop / Trail Sandy fynbos area’ (NMSA); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F7B6FA5D3540FA6A" box="[488,547,1506,1526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
S Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F423FA5D35CFFA6A" box="[637,684,1506,1526]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#43 / Kommetjie (Hillside) /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F5E4FA5D3360FA6A" box="[954,1027,1503,1526]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-34.15">34°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F258FA5D3333FA6A" box="[1030,1104,1503,1526]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.333334">18°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F6CEFA4537DBF992" box="[144,184,1530,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F75EFA45362CF992" box="[256,335,1530,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1993-10-01">1.x.1993</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Macchia: Sandy area’ (NMSA); 6
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F515FA4534E6F992" box="[843,901,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 4^‘</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F27FFA453333F992" box="[1057,1104,1530,1550]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Table Mountain Nat. Park / Olifantsbos
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F455F9AD3505F9BA" box="[523,614,1554,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="2006-10-16">16.x.2006</date>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE1FF80F432F9AD35F7F9BA" box="[620,660,1554,1574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4F9F9AD3474F9BA" box="[679,791,1551,1574]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="14.442" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="-34.2407">34°14.442'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F544F9AD34FBF9BA" box="[794,920,1551,1574]" degrees="018" direction="east" minutes="23.159" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="18.385983">018°23.159'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ JGH Londt Sandy hillside / fynbos area with flowers’ (NMSA); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F461F995351AF9A2" box="[575,633,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F55BF9953457F9A2" box="[773,820,1578,1598]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town - /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE1FF80F5D1F99534DDF9A2" box="[911,958,1578,1598]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Point [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F25EF995332EF9A2" box="[1024,1101,1575,1598]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-34.35">34°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F6CEF9FD37B8F9CA" box="[144,219,1599,1622]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="18.483334">18°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F6A9F9FD3658F9CA" box="[247,315,1602,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1930-11">xi.1930</date>
|
||
/ H.N. Simmonds’ (BMNH); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F409F9FD3506F9C9" box="[599,613,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘Still bay. [Stilbaai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F57EF9FD340AF9CA" box="[800,873,1599,1622]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-34.383335">34°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F532F9FD34DAF9CA" box="[876,953,1599,1622]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="21.45">21°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] C.P. /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F5A4F9FD37DEF9F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1940-11-09" valueMax="1940-11-12" valueMin="1940-11-09">9–12–xi– 1940</date>
|
||
/ G. van Son’ (NMSA); 33
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE1FF80F7E6F9E5369EF9F2" box="[440,509,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="153">ơ 39^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Pearly Beach [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F4DBF9E535B2F9F2" box="[645,721,1623,1646]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-34.666668">34°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE1FF80F48DF9E5347CF9F2" box="[723,799,1623,1646]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="19.5">19°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Bredasdorp’ ~ ‘S.A.M. / 12:58 [
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE1FF80F6CBF9CD3784F91A" box="[149,231,1650,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="153" value="1958-12">xii.1958</date>
|
||
]’ (SAMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE0FF81F6EBFF713361FE3B" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: This species is a South African endemic found in the winter-rainfall areas of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE0FF81F456FF51346EFE9B" box="[520,781,238,263]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFE0FF81F544FF51340EFE9B" box="[794,877,238,263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[144,177,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1021,206,850]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[230,1021,206,850]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 43. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes curtus (Wiedemann, 1819) (•), dasykylon sp. n. (·) and oligotrichus sp. n. (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910413/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults are active from spring to autumn (i.e. September–March (no February record)) (Table 1). Label data indicate that the species is found predominantly in sandy places (e.g. vegetated dunes and similar situations) with fynbos vegetation. Personal experience suggests that individuals rest on open sand in places where there are plants to provide some shade and protection from wind, and that population levels may be locally fairly high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE0FF81F6EBFE0835F3FD8C" blockId="17.[181,1142,439,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Similar species: This species is distinctive and not easily confused with others. The pulvilli are not minute, and although small (almost as long as the empodia and about one third the length of claws), are distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |