559 lines
50 KiB
XML
559 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578624893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2009" docId="FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.137-183.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sisyrnodytes irwini : Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="006FFFE0FFF1FF90F65EFFBF3763FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1683600867288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910383</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection box="[431,817,1198,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" box="[431,817,1198,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<heading box="[431,817,1198,1223]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XSX8" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[431,817,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini">
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<emphasis box="[431,646,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Sisyrnodytes irwini</emphasis>
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Oldroyd, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[540,707,1238,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" box="[540,707,1238,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation box="[540,668,1238,1263]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="41.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[192,1130,260,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-66@41.[192,1130,260,1535]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 19–24. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (19, 20) S. dasykylon sp. n., 23 km SE of Middelpos paratype, lateral and ventral; (21, 22) S. irwini Oldroyd, 1974, holotype, lateral (shape of robust aedeagus shown with a broken line) and ventral; (23, 24) S. major Adams, 1905, Nguruma, Kenya, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910395/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[679,707,1238,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[144,177,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[229,1020,950,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[229,1020,950,1594]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 44. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aethes sp. n. (•), irwini Oldroyd, 1974 (·) and vestitus Oldroyd, 1974 (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,709,1276,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" box="[144,709,1276,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Oldroyd 1974: 73" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,494,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini">
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<emphasis box="[144,318,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Sisyrnodytes irwini</emphasis>
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: Oldroyd 1974: 73
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1980: 368 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" box="[144,308,1310,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis box="[144,202,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus box="[332,430,1350,1375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">holotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition; the first three abdominal segments are glued to a card and pinned below the specimen along with a micro-vial containing the macerated genitalia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1198,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown, blackish setose. Antennae: Dark red-brown except for tip of style which is yellowish. Scape and pedicel blackish setose. Major ventral setae of pedicel shortish, projecting to about halfway along postpedicels. Basal element of style short (only slightly longer than broad). Eye to face width ratio 1.8:1. Mystax of moderate length, blackish. Frons and vertex blackish setose. Laterally situated frontal setae not extending below antennal sockets. Occipital and postocular setae blackish. Palps and proboscis blackish setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis box="[181,261,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown, blackish setose. Pronotum dark red-brown setose. Mesonotum entirely setose except for narrow paramedial strips and sutural and postsutural spots. Scutellum apruinose with poorly defined transverse groove (has crinkled appearance); disc asetose, 12 dark red-brown apical setae. Pleural setae dark red-brown. Katepimeron asetose, katatergals long, shafts more or less smooth. Legs: Dark red-brown, mainly blackish setose (there are some small yellowish setae ventrally on tibiae and tarsi). Claws longish, dark red-brown; empodia longish yellowish, pulvilli small but clearly evident. Wings 3.5×
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<quantity box="[407,497,430,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. C black setose basally; membrane pale brownish stained except for distal third of wing. Haltere with orange-brown stalk and yellow knob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" box="[181,1023,501,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown; short blackish setose (slightly longer laterally).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[324,452,533,558]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="41.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[192,1130,260,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-66@41.[192,1130,260,1535]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 19–24. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (19, 20) S. dasykylon sp. n., 23 km SE of Middelpos paratype, lateral and ventral; (21, 22) S. irwini Oldroyd, 1974, holotype, lateral (shape of robust aedeagus shown with a broken line) and ventral; (23, 24) S. major Adams, 1905, Nguruma, Kenya, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910395/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium greatly reduced and simple in structure, proctiger extending well beyond it. Gonocoxite with fairly long external lobe tapering to broadly rounded tip, internal lobe long and fairly slender. Gonostylus long and slender. Hypandrium much flattened dorsoventrally, triangular in ventral view, with medial lobe extending almost as far as internal lobe of gonocoxite. Aedeagus robust with blunt tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Female</emphasis>
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: Similar to male but displaying some sexual dimorphism. Females (previously unrecorded) are never entirely dark red-brown setose, but always have some pale yellow and a few orange setae (not commonly).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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Variation:Wing length
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<emphasis box="[431,448,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[453,587,805,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.4 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity box="[595,758,805,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.1">
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<emphasis box="[595,656,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">^3.1</emphasis>
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–4.6 mm
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</quantity>
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.A fairly uniform species displaying some geographical variation in setal coloration. Males may be entirely dark red-brown setose like the
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<typeStatus box="[349,447,869,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">holotype</typeStatus>
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(i.e. those in the southern parts of the distribution) or possess some white or yellow setae (i.e. those in the northern parts of the distribution) on head and thorax (i.e. dorsal part of mystax, frontals, some postoculars, some pronotals, all mesonotals, all apical scutellars, anepisternals, proepimerals). While the mystax may be entirely red-brown it is usually pale yellow, but may have a few dark red-brown and white setae as well. The pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and all pleura, including katatergite, are yellow setose.A few females may have some yellow leg setae and even a few yellow abdominal setae laterally. The extent and intensity of wing staining are variable. Those with darker staining frequently have small areas involved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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||
<typeStatus box="[181,265,1163,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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||
<emphasis box="[388,402,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[409,576,1163,1183]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis box="[585,723,1163,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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<collectingRegion box="[585,723,1163,1183]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: ‘South Africa,
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<collectingRegion box="[871,918,1163,1183]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Prov /
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<quantity box="[986,1035,1163,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
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[
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<emphasis box="[1048,1058,1163,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">c</emphasis>
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||
.
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<quantity box="[1070,1136,1163,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
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] SW. Brandkop [
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<geoCoordinate box="[336,411,1184,1207]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-31.266666">31°16'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[415,495,1184,1207]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="19.166666">19°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity box="[515,584,1187,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="ft" value="1300.0">1300 ft</quantity>
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/
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<date box="[609,752,1187,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1972-09-12">Sept. 12, 1972</date>
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, 3119Ac / ME&BJ. Irwin, Stream bed’, ‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,304,1211,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[189,304,1211,1231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2009" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2009" box="[324,378,1211,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[324,378,1211,1231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">irwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[386,437,1211,1231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972 / Holotype’ [white] (NMSA). Note: Oldroyd (1974) records: ‘Type in Pietermaritzburg. Type-locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[653,791,1235,1255]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity box="[803,863,1235,1255]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
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||
S.W. Brandkop (Irwin).’ The conversion from imperial to metric units being incorrect (
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<quantity box="[703,770,1259,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
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= 3.2 kilometres).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,206,1671]" lastBlockId="20.[144,1104,202,482]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
|
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Other specimens examined:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & Stuckenberg & Broken" country="Namibia" location="Aus" municipality="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[447,550,1291,1311]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
: 1
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<emphasis box="[573,633,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[632,714,1291,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Namibia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<quantity box="[722,774,1291,1311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
|
||
S.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F576FAB4342EFA83" box="[808,845,1291,1311]" country="Namibia" municipality="Namibia" name="Aus" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Aus</location>
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||
/ 2716AB
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||
<date box="[953,1038,1291,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[953,1038,1291,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-01">1.ix.1983</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1061,1115,1291,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Londt</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[181,294,1315,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[315,382,1315,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Broken</collectorName>
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||
veld at base / of small hill’ (
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||
<collectionCode box="[650,721,1315,1335]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & Stuckenberg & Mixed Karoo" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" location="Richtersveld" municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[736,905,1315,1335]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,984,1315,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[984,1086,1315,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[1095,1142,1315,1335]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[181,224,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F6ADFA843605FAD3" box="[243,358,1339,1359]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Richtersveld" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Richtersveld</location>
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||
2816BD /
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||
<locationDeviation box="[459,669,1339,1359]" location="Ochta Mine" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
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||
<quantity box="[459,510,1339,1359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
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||
S of Ochta Mine
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName box="[687,741,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[771,884,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[903,988,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[903,988,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-02">2.ix.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1007,1129,1339,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mixed Karoo</collectorName>
|
||
/ bush with few flowers’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[405,476,1363,1383]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-08" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B Stuckenberg & J Londt Rockery & Camp'" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" location="Augrabies Falls Nat." municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,562,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ 2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[562,663,1363,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[672,719,1363,1383]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[725,768,1363,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F54CFAEC34B2FAFB" box="[786,977,1363,1383]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Augrabies Falls Nat." pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F54CFAEC34C1FAFB" box="[786,930,1363,1383]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Augrabies Falls" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Augrabies Falls</location>
|
||
Nat.
|
||
</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F5BDFAEC336EFAFB" box="[995,1037,1363,1383]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Park</location>
|
||
<date box="[1043,1128,1363,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1043,1128,1363,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1983-09-08">8.ix.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ 2820CB
|
||
<collectorName box="[262,396,1387,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">B Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/ &
|
||
<collectorName box="[436,586,1387,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">J Londt Rockery</collectorName>
|
||
& sandy areas in
|
||
<collectorName box="[747,807,1387,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Camp’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[819,890,1387,1407]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B Stuckenberg J Londt & P Croeser" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="200" latitude="-28.45" location="Richtersveld" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,930,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[939,1039,1387,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1047,1094,1387,1407]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1099,1142,1387,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F69FFA3C3657FA0B" box="[193,308,1411,1431]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.45" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" name="Richtersveld" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Richtersveld</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[313,354,1411,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
|
||
W / of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F7F8FA3C3688FA0B" box="[422,491,1411,1431]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.45" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" name="Kuboes" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kuboes</location>
|
||
<date box="[497,582,1411,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1989-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[497,582,1411,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1989-09-01">1.ix.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[600,704,1408,1431]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-28.45">28°27'00''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[707,811,1408,1431]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="30" value="16.991667">16°59'30''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[828,1036,1411,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">B Stuckenberg J Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1054,1141,1411,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">P Croeser</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity box="[181,234,1435,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[181,234,1435,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F6ADFA24364EFA33" box="[243,301,1435,1455]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.45" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" name="Sandy" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sandy</location>
|
||
/ area with succulents’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[542,614,1435,1455]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Orange Riv" country="South Africa" county="Onseepkans" latitude="-28.75" location="Mus Staff" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="19.283333" municipality="Bushmanland'" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,671,1435,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[670,786,1435,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Onseepkans</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[801,878,1432,1455]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-28.75">28°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[881,958,1432,1455]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="19.283333">19°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / nr
|
||
<collectorName box="[1016,1126,1435,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Orange Riv</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[181,312,1459,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Bushmanland’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F70FFA0C36CEFA5B" box="[337,429,1459,1479]" country="South Africa" county="Onseepkans" latitude="-28.75" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="19.283333" municipality="Bushmanland'" name="Mus Staff" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus Staff</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[444,535,1459,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1959-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[444,535,1459,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1959-10">Oct. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[549,618,1459,1479]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-10" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" county="Pofadder" latitude="-29.133333" location="Mus. Staff" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="19.383333" municipality="Bushmanland'" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,658,1459,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[666,752,1459,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Pofadder</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[762,837,1456,1479]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[840,916,1456,1479]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="19.383333">19°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[936,1067,1459,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Bushmanland’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F21AFA0C3782FA43" country="South Africa" county="Pofadder" latitude="-29.133333" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="19.383333" municipality="Bushmanland'" name="Mus. Staff" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus. Staff</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[241,333,1483,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1939-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[241,333,1483,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1939-10">Oct. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[347,416,1483,1503]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Bushmanland" country="South Africa" county="Naib" latitude="-29.35" location="Pella'" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="18.333334" municipality="Btw Springbok" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,499,1483,1503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[499,547,1483,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Naib</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[557,632,1480,1503]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-29.35">29°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[635,711,1480,1503]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="18.333334">18°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] or /
|
||
<collectorName box="[757,882,1483,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Bushmanland</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[898,1034,1483,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Btw Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F21FFA743315FA43" box="[1089,1142,1483,1503]" country="South Africa" county="Naib" latitude="-29.35" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="18.333334" municipality="Btw Springbok" name="Pella'" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Pella’</location>
|
||
~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F694FA5C3644FA6B" box="[202,295,1507,1527]" country="South Africa" county="Naib" latitude="-29.35" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="18.333334" municipality="Btw Springbok" name="Mus Staff" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus Staff</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[309,400,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1939-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[309,400,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1939-10">Oct. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[414,483,1507,1527]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & Quickelberge" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="1350" location="Flat" municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,536,1507,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[536,635,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[642,689,1507,1527]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[693,736,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[751,950,1507,1527]" location="Carnarvon" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<quantity box="[751,791,1507,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Carnarvon
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[965,1061,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[965,1061,1507,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-14">14.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
3022CC /
|
||
<collectorName box="[198,255,1531,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[292,421,1531,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Quickelberge</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[447,512,1531,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[447,512,1531,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F454FA44354CF993" box="[522,559,1531,1551]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Flat" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Flat</location>
|
||
scrubland’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[686,760,1531,1551]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="VB Whitehead'" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.45" location="Brandvlei" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="20.483334" municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,806,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[819,872,1531,1551]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[882,927,1531,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[953,994,1531,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
N /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F249FA443315F993" box="[1047,1142,1531,1551]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.45" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="20.483334" municipality="Prov" name="Brandvlei" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Brandvlei</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[187,260,1552,1575]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-30.45">30°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[263,341,1552,1575]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="20.483334">20°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[362,502,1555,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">VB Whitehead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,582,1555,1575]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-11-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & Quickelberge" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="1190" location="Dry" municipality="Prov" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,635,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[635,735,1555,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[742,789,1555,1575]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[793,836,1555,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[852,1050,1555,1575]" location="Middelpos" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<quantity box="[852,893,1555,1575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Middelpos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ 3120CC
|
||
<date box="[181,278,1579,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,278,1579,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-17">17.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[296,350,1579,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[378,500,1579,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Quickelberge</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[517,580,1579,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1190.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[517,580,1579,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F417F994350FF9A3" box="[585,620,1579,1599]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Dry" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Dry</location>
|
||
scrubland’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[732,803,1579,1599]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Fraserburg C. P." country="South Africa" latitude="-32.1" location="Mus Staff" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="20.7" municipality="Thee Kloof" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,843,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[852,959,1579,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Thee Kloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[970,1044,1576,1599]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-32.1">32°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1047,1124,1576,1599]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="20.7">20°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,324,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Fraserburg C.P.</collectorName>
|
||
’ ~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F73FF9FC36DDF9CB" box="[353,446,1603,1623]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.1" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="20.7" municipality="Thee Kloof" name="Mus Staff" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus Staff</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[462,558,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1935-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[462,558,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1935-11">Nov. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[573,642,1603,1623]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Koup" country="South Africa" county="Dikbome" latitude="-32.666668" location="Mus." longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="21.516666" municipality="Merweville" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,696,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[695,784,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Dikbome</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[800,904,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Merweville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[915,990,1600,1623]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-32.666668">32°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1068,1600,1623]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="21.516666">21°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[1091,1141,1603,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Koup</collectorName>
|
||
/ C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F757F9E4365EF9F3" box="[265,317,1627,1647]" country="South Africa" county="Dikbome" latitude="-32.666668" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="21.516666" municipality="Merweville" name="Mus." pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F719F9E436E3F9F3" box="[327,384,1627,1647]" country="South Africa" county="Dikbome" latitude="-32.666668" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="21.516666" municipality="Merweville" name="Expd." pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Expd.</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date box="[405,498,1627,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[405,498,1627,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">Oct. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,582,1627,1647]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Vonderling" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" latitude="-33.283333" location="Expd." longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.5" municipality="Mus." pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,637,1627,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[636,754,1627,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Willowmore</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[766,839,1624,1647]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[842,920,1624,1647]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="23.5">23°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / –
|
||
<collectorName box="[961,1061,1627,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Vonderling</collectorName>
|
||
/ C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[185,238,1651,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F6A9F9CC3653F91B" box="[247,304,1651,1671]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" latitude="-33.283333" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.5" municipality="Mus." name="Expd." pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Expd.</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date box="[327,420,1651,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[327,420,1651,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">Oct. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[436,505,1651,1671]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" county="Gamka's Poort" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" latitude="-33.316666" location="Expd." longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="21.716667" municipality="Mus." pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,548,1651,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[558,698,1651,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Gamka’s Poort</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[711,784,1648,1671]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-33.316666">33°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[788,865,1648,1671]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="21.716667">21°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[962,1014,1651,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE2FF83F25EF9CC335AF91B" box="[1024,1081,1651,1671]" country="South Africa" county="Gamka's Poort" latitude="-33.316666" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="21.716667" municipality="Mus." name="Expd." pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Expd.</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">
|
||
<collectingDate lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1952-10">Oct. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[207,276,204,224]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[292,1069,202,225]" collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" county="Rooinek Pass" latitude="-33.333332" location="Expd." longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="20.916666" municipality="Mus." pageId="20" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,361,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[361,487,204,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Rooinek Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[499,573,202,225]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="-33.333332">33°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[576,653,202,225]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="20.916666">20°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[747,799,204,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE5FF84F576FF733402FF7C" box="[808,865,204,224]" country="South Africa" county="Rooinek Pass" latitude="-33.333332" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="20.916666" municipality="Mus." name="Expd." pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Expd.</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date box="[886,978,204,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" value="1952-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[886,978,204,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" value="1952-10">Oct. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[993,1062,204,224]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" county="Sevenweeks Poort" location="Mus." municipality="Rooinek Pass" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1104,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[147,318,228,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Sevenweeks Poort</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[336,458,228,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Rooinek Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE5FF84F47CFF5B3535FF64" box="[546,598,228,248]" country="South Africa" county="Sevenweeks Poort" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="Mus." pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Mus.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE3FF84F7F1FB113499FE7E:71206055FFE5FF84F401FF5B35FBFF64" box="[607,664,228,248]" country="South Africa" county="Sevenweeks Poort" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="Expd." pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Expd.</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date box="[684,776,228,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" value="1952-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[684,776,228,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" value="1952-10">Oct. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[791,860,228,248]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,202,482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Found fairly widely distributed within the succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo biomes of southern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[745,830,291,316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[144,177,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[229,1020,950,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[229,1020,950,1594]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 44. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aethes sp. n. (•), irwini Oldroyd, 1974 (·) and vestitus Oldroyd, 1974 (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910417/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), the species appears to favour arid places with sandy ground, succulents and scrub vegetation. It is active in the adult phase during spring and early summer (September–November) (Table 1). Data suggest that population levels may be locally low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,202,482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Similar species: This species is fairly distinctive and should not be confused with others. It is small, has a predominantly blackish mystax and small but visible pulvilli.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |