130 lines
12 KiB
XML
130 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cd1bde1-9049-456c-83cf-1b3faa7fa9cc" ID-PMC="PMC3088330" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-56-65" ID-PubMed="21594173" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-56-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 56" ModsDocTitle="New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1451251007590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="V. Petrov, Alexander & Y. Mandelshtam, Michail" docDate="2010" docId="FA6859E52007EF532AF5C1E8161AD5D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 56: 65-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519" docTitle="Scolytus carveli Petrov & Mandelshtam, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF8FFF9ED926FFB6DE0FA13AA40FCA11" masterDocTitle="New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668162715365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>V. Petrov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Y. Mandelshtam, Michail</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-56-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B05AF2DF-0F7F-4378-81DF-F9545C426469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6859E52007EF532AF5C1E8161AD5D2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B05AF2DF-0F7F-4378-81DF-F9545C426469" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 812
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Peru, Loreto province, left bank of Amazon River, Itaya River, S 04.15.510 W 073.28.032.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Holotype ♂ (ZMM): PERU: LORETO PROVINCE: Itaya river, left bank of Amazon River, 58 km SSW from Iquitos to Nauta, 120 m a.s.l., 73°26'W; 4°11'S, 17.02.2008, leg.. A.Petrov. Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀ (Petrov collection): PERU: LORETO PROVINCE: Itaya river, left bank of Amazon River, 58 km SSW from Iquitos to Nauta, 120 m a.s.l., 73°26'W; 4°11'S, 17.02.2008, leg.. A. Petrov (1♂); PERU: LORETO PROVINCE: 70 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, 130 m a.s.l., 27.02.2008, leg.. A. Petrov (1♀).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Figure 8. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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, male
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Figure 9. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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, female
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Figure 10. Habitus, lateral view of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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, male
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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This species is morphologically closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus vagabundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">Scolytus vagabundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., from which can be distinguished by body size, by shape of carina-like tubercle and its position on second sternite; by absence of a median tubercle on fifth sternite and by abdomen vestiture character. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus pinnatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">Scolytus pinnatus</taxonomicName>
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by its size, by absence of tubercles and denticles on fourth sternite and by other features described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Male: body length 1.9 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide; color dark brown, elytra reddish brown. Front faintly convex in central portion and faintly impressed in epistomal area; frontal surface faintly shining, longitudinally aciculate. Lateral sides of front covered by sparse grey hairs of moderate length, the hair apices directed towards frontal center. Antennae brown, covered by short golden hairs, club of elliptic form with the evenly rounded apex. Pronotum of equal length and width. Pronotum dark brown in colour, its basis more light in colour, reddish-brown; pronotal surface shining, punctured by small shallow punctures at basis and in central portion of disk; punctures on apical portion of pronotum and its lateral sides large and deep. Pronotum is separated from prosternite by the well-developed sharp lateral margin. Lateral sides of prosternite (propleura) punctured densely and evenly by punctures of moderately large size. Sparse, erect hairs limited to apical portion of pronotum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Scutellum triangular, deeply set in the scutellar impression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Elytra reddish-brown, central part darker, which gives an impression of a banded elytra. Elytra 1.28 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum; lateral sides of elytra nearly parallel up to short declivity, from beginning of declivity and up to sutural apex elytra sides narrowed forming an angle of 45°. Elytral suture slightly elevated from scutellar impression and up to elytral apex. Elytral surface shining, punctured
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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regular rows of punctures, in posterior third of elytra striae slightly impressed. Interstriae flat and smooth, with sparse punctures, conspicuous only in posterior part of elytra. Posterior third of elytral interstriae with rows of pale, erect hairs. Abdomen reddish-brown. Second sternite set vertical, perpendicular to first sternite, anterior margin of second sternite weakly elevated, costate, second sternite armed by large, laterally compressed median carina, its apex truncate. Carina occupies position from basis of second sternite and up to its centre. Lateral sides of second and third sternites with small denticles, denticles on third sternite smaller and with a blunt apex. Surface of abdomen shining, punctured with very small punctures, covered with sparse short erect hairs. Legs reddish brown, covered by golden hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Female: similar to male except front more convex, vestiture less abundant and shorter, abdominal sternite without carina, lateral sides of second and third sternites with small denticles as in male, on second sternite denticles with sharp apex, on third sternite denticles smaller and with blunted end.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 11. Sternites of abdomen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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, male
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 12. Sternites of abdomen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus carveli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carveli">Scolytus carveli</taxonomicName>
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, female
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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Males have been collected into barrier traps set on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Protium</taxonomicName>
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, that were cut three days before beetle collecting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">The species name relates to the similarity of the body of the bark beetle to the old ship carvel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |